2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第三类〔1〕来自：内蒙包头市ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbe comingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpet cats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossib lechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmilli onsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfie ldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'sals obadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareinda ngerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffi ve,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayi******************************************************任务型阅读第三类〔2〕来自：湖北黄石Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishin ginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percen tinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfr omfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings. Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmful tolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkil ometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.Longlinefi shingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfis hforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefish perhundredhooks.Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterth aninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller. What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(带答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018?真题）A good book can be satisfying，can improve your knowledge and can teach youa lot．There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit．Set times．You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10 minutes，no matter what happens．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）．Always carry a book．No matter where you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure to have at least one book．You may keep the book in the car，or into the office or to anywhere you go，unless you' re sure you won't have time to read．Make a list．Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．You can keep this in a pocket notebook．Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．Keep a running list，and cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place．Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair．There should be no music or noisy family members．Set a high aim．For example．Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year．Try your best to finish reading them．Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading．Title：Ways to （1）develop a lifetime reading habitSet times●Read for at least 5﹣10 minutes，no matter what（2）happens．●Make it a （3）habit to read during breakfast and lunch．Always carry a book●Carry at least one book when（4）leaving the house．●Keep the book no matter（5）where you go．Make a（6）list●（7）Add to it when you hear about a good book．●Cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place●Sit in a （8）comfortable chair．●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you．（9）Set a high aim●Do your （10）best to finish reading them．●Be sure to enjoy the reading．【解答】1．develop 考查动词．根据"If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．"如果你想养成好的阅读习惯，有许多方式可以养成，此处是不定式to+动词原形，故填develop．2．happens 考查动词，根据You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10minutes，no matter what happens你应该每天都有一些固定的时间当你阅读至少5﹣10分钟的时候，不管发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填happens．3．habit 考查名词，根据make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch养成在早餐和午餐时阅读的习惯，前面的过程a表示单数形式，故填habit．4．leaving 考查动词，根据"When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．"当你离开家的时候，确保你总是带着一本书和你的学校用具在一起．因此可知这句话的意思是"当离开家的时候，确保你带着一本书"空格前面的词语是when，此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填leaving．5．where 考查副词，根据No matter where you go，take a book with you不管你去哪里，随身带一本书，故填where．6．list 考查名词，根据Make a list，Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．列一个清单，列出你想读的所有好书的清单，a表示单数名词，故填list．7．Add 考查动词，根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．当你听到一本好书时一定要加进去，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Add．8．comfortable 考查形容词．根据"Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．"在你的家里找个地方，在那里你可以坐在舒适的椅子上．根据空格前后的词语是in a 和chair因此可知这句话的意思是"找一个可以坐舒适的椅子的地方"，故填comfortable．9．Set 考查动词，根据Set a high aim．定一个高目标，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Set．10．best 考查形容词，根据Your best to finish reading them．你最好把它们读完，do one's best尽某人最大努力，故填best．2．（2017?真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．We live in a world full of many different kinds of people．We want to get along well with others．We also want to be liked by others，The following ways will make others like you．Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people．A show of interest must be true．It must bring good results to the person showing the interest，but also to the person receiving the attention．It is a two﹣way street﹣both of you get an advantage．A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）Smile as often as possible．Your smile is a sign of kindness．When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．If You Don't Do This，You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name．A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language．We should realize the magic in a name．The name makes the person different from others；it makes him or her special among all others．If you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much closer．An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first．Ask questions that other persons will like to answer．Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements．What you need to do is just to listen，because people are much more interested in themselves．Title （1）Ways to make people like youBecome really （3）interested in others?Your show of interest must be true．?It must （3）bring good results to both of you．Smile as often as possible?Your smile is a sign of （4）kindness．?Your smile makes others （5）realize that all is hopeful．Remember a person's name?A person's name makes him or her （6）different fromothers．?A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound inany （7）language．Listen （8）carefullyfirst?You ask questions that others enjoy （9）answering．?They are （10）encouraged to talk about themselves andtheir achievements．【解答】1．Ways．细节题．结合The following ways will make others like you．可知本文是介绍一些怎样让别人喜欢你的方法，故答案是Ways．2．interested．细节题．结合Become really interested in other people．对身边的人感兴趣，故答案是interested．3．bring．细节题．结合It must bring good results to the person showing the interest可知肯定能带来好的结果，故答案是bring．4．kindness．细节题．结合Your smile is a sign of kindness可知是一种善良，故答案是kindness．5．realize．细节题．结合your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．可知能让你意识到是有希望的，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案是realize．6．different．细节题．结合The name makes the person different from others；可知名字让人和人不同，故用different，故答案是different．7．language．细节题．结合A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language最重要的声音是语言，故答案是language．8．carefully．细节题．结合Be a careful listener first要仔细的听，故用副词carefully修饰动词listen，故答案是carefully．9．answering．细节题．结合Ask questions that other persons will like to answer问人们喜欢回答的问题，enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，故答案是answering．10．encouraged．细节题．结合Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements 鼓励他们去讨论自己和成就，主语they是encourage的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是encouraged．3．（2016?真题）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sad．Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up．ExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）．This chemical makes you feel happy．That is why exercise is good for you．Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself．It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings．A chat is a useful way to make you feel better．Have some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile．Act like an artist．Draw，paint or make something．Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous．Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods．Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day．What happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier．Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time．Never think about anything terrible that you can't change．What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online．Title：（66）Ways to cheer you upExercise●It is good for you to exercise．●The chemical your brain（67）gives out makes you feelhappy．Have a talk●Don't quarrel with others to（68）relax yourself．●（69）Have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk can make you feelbetter．Have some（70）hobbies●Doing your favorite things will make you smile．●Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less（71）nervousLaugh more●It's happier and（72）healthier for us to laugh more everyday．●Children laugh（73）more times a day than adults．Think positively●Close your eyes and（74）imagine a beautiful scene．●Leave you flat and go（75）outside to do you favorite thingslike playing games，watching comedy films or reading jokes．【解答】66．答案为Ways．文章拟题．根据"Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up，我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的几个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer you up．故填Ways．67．答案为gives．细节理解题．根据"When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin"，我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives，you brain gives out做后置定语修饰The chemical．故答案为gives．68．答案为relax．细节理解题．根据"If something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself"，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松．故答案为relax．69．答案为Have．细节理解题．根据"It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings，我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填Have，根据上面Don't quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用Have的动词原形．故答案为Have．70．答案为hobbies．细节理解题．根据第三条建议"Have some hobbies"得出此处答案．故答案为hobbies．71．答案为nervous．细节理解题．根据"Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous"，我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足，不会再那么紧张，故答案为nervous．72．答案为healthier．细节理解题．根据"Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier"，我们可以得知每天都笑的话，会让我们更加开心和更加健康，所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier，故答案为healthier．73．答案为more．推理判断题．根据"Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day"，我们可以得知，小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人，所以应该是笑的比青年人多，根据空格处后"than"的理解，空格处为一比较级，所以根据题意，more比较合适，故答案为more．74．答案为imagine．细节理解题．根据"Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time"，我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛，想象一个美好的场景．空格处缺少动词imagine，所以答案为imagine．75．答案为outside．细节理解题．根据"What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online"，我们可以得知，离开你的公寓，到外面去，就当一天的小孩，玩游戏、看喜剧等，所以此处应该太难outside符合文意．故答案为outside．二．阅读理解（共6小题）4．（2015?真题）What do your dream mean？Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite filmstar？Don‘t worry，it‘s only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to explaining them．Being chasedIf you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don‘t feel ready for yet．Falling﹣Falling dreams"are also related to worry．You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger．DeathThis doesn‘t mean you are going to die﹣relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life．Teeth falling outYou might be shy or you might think you‘re a loser．Something is certainly troubling you!Being locked inIf you dream that you are in a room and you can‘t get out，you may be feelinguncomfortable in a relationship﹣maybe with a parent，a friend or a cousin．You can‘t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation．Finding moneyYou are looking for something!If you dream you find gold coins，this means you will findsome success in real life．It is，however，important to realize that different people and even different cultures，all have different ways of explaining dreams．One thing that appears to be a common belief，though，is that dreams work in opposites．Introduction A fun （66）guide to explaining what your dreams say about you．Different dreams Being chased You （68）worry about something in thefuture that you don‘t feel ready for．（67）Death You are going （69）through some kinds ofchange in your life．Teeth falling out l You are （70）shy or you are a loser．lSomething is （71）troubling you．Being locked in You are not feeling （72）uncomfortable in a relationship with afriend，or a cousin．Finding money You will be （73）success in a real life．Different dreams l Different people and different cultures have different ways of （74）explaining dreams．l It‘s a （75）common belief that dreamswork in opposites．【解答】66．答案guide 细节理解题由文中Here is a fun guide to explaining them 可知这有一个有趣的指南来解释它们，故填guide67．答案Death 细节理解题由表格可知，此列都是每个梦境的小标题，第二个为Death，故填Death68．答案worry 细节理解题由文中If you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for yet 可知如果你做梦有人试图抓住你，你所担心的未来的某些东西，你自己还没有准备好，故填worry69．答案through 细节理解题由文中You are going through some kinds of change in your life 可知你正在经历生命中的一些改变，故填through70．答案shy 细节理解题由文中You might be shy or you might think you‘re a loser 可知你可能很害羞或者你认为你是个失败者，故填shy71．答案troubling 细节理解题由文中Something is certainly troubling you 可知一些事情确实困扰着你，故填troubling72．答案uncomfortable 细节理解题由文中you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship﹣maybe with a parent，a friend or a cousin 可知你可能在一段关系中感到不舒服，可能是你的父母，朋友或者表兄弟，故填uncomfortable73．答案success 细节理解题由文中this means you will find some success in real life 可知这意味着你将在真实生活中发掘成功，故填success74．答案explaining 细节理解题由文中different people and even different cultures，all have different ways of explaining dreams 可知不同的人或文化有不同解释梦境的方法，故填explaining75．答案common 细节理解题由文中One thing that appears to be a common belief 可知有一个普遍的观念，故填common5．（2014?真题）Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．Others think it can help students have fun．But that is not enough．If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies．Why？Here are three more reasons．Students who play sports do better in school．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students'study time．But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they're learning how to be successful in practice．And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．Playing sports can also improve confidence．Students who play sports feel better about themselves．When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their confidence．And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．Now，how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？Why should students （66）play sports？Common reasons Students play sports to （67）get exercise or have fun．More （68）reasonsPlaying sports helps students get （69）better scores in school．It also makes them learn，（70）remember things andconcentrate better．Students who play sports can learn how to be （71）successfulin practice．Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving（72）skills．Playing sports can （73）improve confidence．Sports can help students （74）communicate with others andmake new friends．Advice Students should （75）go out to play sports with friendsevery day．【解答】66．play．根据短文第一句Why should students play sports？可知学生为什么要参加体育运动，故用play．67．get．根据students play sports in order to get exercise 学生参加体育运动为了锻炼身体，故用get．68．reasons．根据Here are three more reasons．下面例举的是更多的原因，故用reasons．69．better．根据But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．可知参加体育锻炼能在学校得到更好的成绩，故用better．70．remember．根据Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．可知锻炼能使学生学习、记住东西和更加专心学习，故用remember．71．successful．根据they're learning how to be successful in practice．参加体育锻炼的人学会如何在实践中取得成功，故用successful．72．skills．根据Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．参加体育锻炼能够发展学生的团队精神并且学会解决问题的技能．故用skills．73．improve．根据Playing sports can also improve confidence．参加体育锻炼能够提高学生的自信心，故用improve．74．communicate．根据And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．可知参加体育运动可以帮助学生与其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，故用communicate．75．go．根据how about going out to play sports with your friends every day 学生应该每天和朋友出去参加体育运动，故用go．6．（2013?真题）Do you want to be the most popular person in the class？You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality．The most popular people are trusted （信任）and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us．Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class．?If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you，you have to start by liking yourself．Do not change yourself in order to please others．?Be helpful to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy．?Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life．Develop confidence in yourself．?Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．Respect cannot be bought with big words or money．You have to get it by being honest．It also helps your personal growth．You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect．To be a（66）popular personSomething you don't need todo ?Don't try to follow（67）fashion or change yourself to make otherspleased．?You can't（68）get/buy respect with big words or money．Something you （69）need to do?Win others'respect（70）by liking yourself．?Be honest，helpful and，（71）nice to everyone．?Have an（72）active and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself．?（73）Wear fresh clothes and keep clean．（74）Improve your personality instead of（75）Conclusion changing your character，and you will be popular．【解答】66．popular 67．fashion 68．get/buy 69．need70．by 71．nice 72．active 73．Wear 74．Improve 75．chang ing66．popular．细节理解题．根据Do you want to be the most popular person in the class，可知这里的意思是你想成为班里最受欢迎的学生吗，所以这里填的应该是popular 受欢迎的．故填popular67．fashion．细节理解题，根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．可知保持衣服干净整洁，不要为了取悦别人试图去追求时尚．fashion 时尚．故填名词fashion68．get/buy．细节理解题，根据Respect cannot be bought with big words or money．该句为情态动词被动语态，该句的意思为尊重不能被用大话和金钱买到/得到．get/buy 买到/得到，该句为主动语态，前有情态动词，应跟动词原形，故填get/buy69．need．细节理解题，根据Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class．可知在班里为了做一个受人欢迎的人，你需要做的事情，need 需要，something为不定代词，你需要做的事情为定语从句修饰something，need to do 需要做，故填need．70．by．细节理解题，根据If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you，you have to start by liking yourself．可知该句意思是靠喜欢自己赢得别人的尊重，by靠/凭借，故填by71．nice．细节理解题，根据Be helpful to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy可知该句意思是要诚实，乐于助人，对每个人友好，nice 友好的，形容词，故填nice．72．active．细节理解题，根据Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life．Develop confidence in yourself．可知这里的意思是对生活要有积极活跃的态度，active活跃的，形容词，所以这里要填active73．Wear 细节理解题，根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．可知这里的意思是穿整洁的衣服并保持干净．wear 穿，戴，所以这里应填动词wear．74．Improve．细节理解题，根据You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality，可知这里是说改善你的个性，而不是改变你的性格，你将会成为受欢迎的人，improve 提高，改善，所以这里填动词improve，此句为祈使句故用原形．75．changing，细节理解题，根据You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality．可这里的意思是改善你的个性，而不是改变你的性格，你将会成为受欢迎的人，change 改变，变化，instead of 短语中of 是介词，后面跟动名词形式，所以应填changing7．（2012?真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years．Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before．Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier．But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you．Before leavingWear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses．Take some necessary medicine with you．They can be used when you get sick or have other problems．Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking orclimbing during your trip．Prepare proper food．Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit．They don't go bad quickly．The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables．While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．Have enough time to take a rest during your trip．Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle．Keep food in good condition．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold．How to keep （71）healthy during a tripBefore leaving●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （72）sunglasses．●（73）Take some necessary medicine with you．●Exercise for weeks or months （74）before you leave．●Prepare proper food．Take bread，biscuits and some fruit for a（75）long trip or bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and evensalads and vegetables for a nearer one．While （76）travelling●（77）Don't eat dirty food or bad fruit．●Have enough （78）time to take a rest during your trip．●Drink （79）bottled water and always clean the cover．●Keep food in good condition．（80）Remember to keep hotfood hot and cold food cold．【解答】71．healthy 考查形容词．根据Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier可知，"保持健康会你的旅游更快乐"，故答案为：health．72．sunglasses 考查名词．根据Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses可知，"旅游出发前，你要穿舒适的衣服，帽子和太阳镜"，故答案为：sunglasses．73．Take 考查动词．根据Take some necessary medicine with you可知，"你要带上一些必须的药品"，故答案为：Take．74．before 考查时间状语从句．根据Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip可知，"如果你计划徒步或爬山，出发前做运动几周或几个月"，故答案为：before．75．long 考查形容词．根据If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit可知，"如果你要进行长的旅行，你应该准备好面包，饼干和水果"，故答案为：long．76．travelling 考查动名词．根据两个小标题Before leaving和While travelling可知，故答案为：travelling．77．Don't 考查否定祈使句．根据Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit可知，"确定不要吃脏的食物、坏的水果"，此句为否定祈使句，意思是"不要做某事"，故答案为：Don't．78．time 考查名词．根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip可知，"旅行中要有充足时间休息"，故答案为：time．79．bottled 考查形容词．根据Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle可知，"要喝瓶装水，并经常擦瓶子的盖子"，故答案为：bottled．80．Remember考查动词短语．根据Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold可知，"记住：你如果带了热的事物，应该放置在热的地方，可以用热毛巾裹起来；如果带了凉的东西，你应该用冰"，remember to do sth．"记住去做某事"，故答案为：．Remember．8．（2011?真题）How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy．That's OK．You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days．Even if sadness is a part of life，let's try to make it small．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad．1．Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）．When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too．2．Smile!It's easy to do and have good results．This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood．3．Listen to music．It can be your favourite music．Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you．4．Take some"me"time．You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise or havinga hot bath，or something like that．5．Exercise．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing．It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad．These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．But if you are in a deep depression（沮丧），go to see a doctor．Title：How to beat sadnessOpinions●It is OK to feel down，（76）tired and unhappy．●It is possible to make sadness a small （77）part of life．。
2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—4).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—4)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东东营Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamo ngpeopleofallages.83Bicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartintheliveso fAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongro adsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorlose weight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy. Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withall theseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimporta nce.Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicy clepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatri dersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistss houldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheir bicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandto"wal kbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口).84Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutal sobesafe.Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycl eriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredri derswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(头盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者)anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmorerider srealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserat tentiontocyclingrules.A.根据短文内容回答以下问题。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇专题复习(包含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1My sister’s 10-year-old son Tripper came for a visit one hot, July Sunday. And I had to make him stay inside by joining him in a game. An hour later, I suggested having a rest for a while.“Look，Alice.” he said happily as he ran over to the chair where I was having a rest. “I found a kite.Could we go outside and fly it？”Looking out of a nearby window,I noticed there was no wind at all.“I’m sorry, Tripper.” I said, sad to see his blue eyes. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”“I think it’s windy enough. I can get it fly.” he answered, as he hurried out the back door. The plastic kite proudly had a picture of Batman. ①He ran as hard as he could, looking back hopefully at the kite. After about ten minutes, he came back.I asked, “How did it go ？” “Fine, ” he said, not wanting to admit( 承认)failure. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the c loset shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.” At that moment I heard another1voice speak to my heart, “Alice, sometimes we are just like that. ②我们应该用我们自己的方式做它而不是等风来。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟训练(含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 事物介绍Passage 1Google and Toyota（丰田）have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself.The self-driving（自驾的）car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing that most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system in the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car. A computer receives the information and decides what to do.“The self-driving car has only buttons ( 按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says, “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.” The self-driving car has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.1.Can the new smart car run on the road without a driver?— 1 —3.Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. （In no more than SEVEN words.）4.What is the self-driving car controlled by?5.Who says “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.”?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题练习20篇(包含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1John Steinbeck, a famous writer, was born in California of the USA on February 27th, 1902. He studied in a high school between 1915 and 1919. At the age of 18, he studied biology in Stanford University, but he left school in 1925 without finishing his degree.At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s first novel Cup of Gold was published. During his lifetime he wrote a lot of books, including sixteen novels, six non fiction books, and five collections of short stories. Of Mice and Men became Steinbeck’ s first big success in 1937. His best novel The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939, and it brought him even greater success. A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize because of this novel. It was also for this novel that he was best remembered.Steinbeck was first married to Carol Henning in 1930. The marriage lasted 12 years. In 1943, Steinbeck moved to New York where he lived for the rest of his life. He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom and John. They divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.In 1962, Steinbeck was awarded ( 被授予 ) the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1964, president Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.Steinbeck died in New York on December 20th, 1968.1.John Steinbeck, a famous writer,California of the USA on February 27th, 1902.2. At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s Cup of Gold was published.3.John Steinbeck won The Pulitzer Prize in 1940.5.In 1962, Steinbeck the Nobel Prize in Literature.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读实战训练20篇(含答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities. It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to care about not only the sick, aged and orphaned(孤儿）, but also friends, relatives and family whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city's underprivileged（弱势群体） often felt forgotten and left out, had the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave out these small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Then the idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was spread to include everyone. And soon the idea was spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious sentiment(感情) or on a family relationship. It reminds us that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2019年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案
Passage 1The Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙）and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it very seriously.Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s logging industry(伐木业). They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads. At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging. All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living.Some elephants were treated badly. Others had to try to live on thei r own and couldn’t find enough food to eat. There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand. Today, there are less than five thousand. When two Russian American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard about the troubled elephants in Thailand, they knew that something had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants. Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants.Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and began to show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint. At first, the trainers had to guide the elephants’ trunks. The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practice—and lots of sweet snacks—and finally started to paint on their own. The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work. They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries. The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need.Today, people begin to buy elephant artworks from galleries(画廊) all around the world. Some are even willing to pay more than ＄2,000 for the works of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the works of some great abstract(抽象地) painters. Some people are just happy to buy these special and original(原创地) artworks. Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way. The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is. You just may be surprised at what you learn!1.What may most people think of animal art?___________________________________________________________2. What did elephants do in Thailand’s logging industry?___________________________________________________________3. How many elephants are there in Thailand today?___________________________________________________________4. What was Komar and Melamid’s idea to help the elephants in Thailand?___________________________________________________________5.Please list one reason why people buy elephant artworks.___________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是大象艺术品。
2019中考英语：任务型阅读(五)及答案(解析)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（五）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题Imagine this：Your parents go away for work，but you have to stay at home by yourself．Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？"I can cook tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，a girl from a middle school．"But I always forget things．I watch television then burn the soup．""Now parents do almost everything for us．So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework．They don't learn any life skill（技能）until they finish high school．However，Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK．I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me．" the 13-year-old boy said.In his opinion，many teenagers depend（依赖）too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly．For most teenagers，it wouldn't be a holiday at all．It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的）and take care of yourself．1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？______ ．4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？______5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？Why or why not？______ ．（事物介绍2017）The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?5. Why were “the Olympic rings” gre en?（2017中考选练----观点建议类）No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.●Create yo ur listWrite a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.●Check the cupboardsOne of the easiest ways to overspend i s buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.●Know your budget(预算)Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.●Compare pricesYou should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.●Choose the best time for shoppingIf you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.Passage 4（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
2019中考英语：任务型阅读(一)及答案(解析)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（一）及答案（解析）Passage 1.2019中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world．They buy their children pretty clothes，strange but expensive school things，and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike．They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children．In return，they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？Does it mean that they still want more material things？No．As a matter of fact，what they want is a true family．What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness．And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过10词）Passage 2（事物介绍2017）Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular p ark. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for?2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?Passage 3（2017中考观点建议类）This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.Our future on the Earth looks v ery bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.◆John Green is a scientist at a university.Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Passage 4（2016中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—3).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—3)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！********************************************************任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：贵州安顺Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(竞争)withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersin theircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupin thefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.①can’t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-c onfidence(自信).Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmat esmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects .Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasingle(单个的)pointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucando betterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.②Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselv es,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.任务一:21.Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?任务二:22.Howcanyouimproveyourself-confidenceaccordingtothepassage? 任务三:23.将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
2019中考英语(任务型阅读理解)训练题(03)及解析(精品)
2019中考英语（任务型阅读理解）训练题（03）及解析（精品）任务型阅读，总旳来说属于阅读理解，主要题型是1、阅读短文填单词 2、阅读短文回答问题 3、阅读短文，选用方框在旳A、B、C、D、E五个句子或者短语填空.4、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词旳适当形式完成短文.任务型阅读（01）用方框中所给单词旳适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺连贯.Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went toa famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 1 three years. Roosevelt next studied 2 and then worked in a famous NewYork City law firm. He entered polities (政治) in 1910. For him, the future lookedbright. 3 , in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, hesuddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was "4 to walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt wasnot beaten down. Instead of 5 at home, he was still active in politics.He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said 6 hisspeech “the only thing we have to fear is fear 7 ".Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm (魅力) , great optimism and strong will.He served 8 than any other president of the United States, and 9 the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was inoffice from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the 10 of his fourthterm(任期).参考答案任务型阅读（02）1. for2. law3. However4. unable5. staying6. in7. itself8. longer9. led 10. beginning**********************************************结束任务型阅读第一类（7）来自：山东潍坊Tigers are fierce animals. They are the bosses of the Asian jungles with their cleverness, quickness and strength. A pussycat, on the other hand, is a homebody that comforts us with its gentle warmth and calms us with its purring.As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is definitely a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(虎妈战歌) . tells of the strict upbringing she gave her two children. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential( 潜力) and to make them strong, independent and successful. Her kids were not allowed to watch TV or play video games. They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their classes. And they had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day. As a result, her kids became successful. She admits this caused a lot of tears and anger but she has few regrets (后悔).Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really pussycats. They care more about their children's self-esteem (自尊). They don't want to push their kids too hard for fear of hurting their feelings. American mothers encourage their children to find their own path.So, is a tiger mom better than a pussycat? Perhaps it depends on the differences between Asian and Western cultures. It may also depend on the child himself. Some kids need to be pushed while others respond to a gentler hand. To growl or to purr? There is no easy answer.1. What's the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua's idea on children's education? (根据短文内容回答问题)__________________________________________________________________2. How did Amy Chua's kids become successful? (根据短文内容列举两条)(1)________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________3. Why are most Asian mothers tigers? (根据短文内容回答问题)___________________________________________________________________4. 请将第三段中句子翻译成汉语.___________________________________________________________________5. What kind of mother would you like, a tiger or a pussycat? And why? (先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原因)___________________________________________________________________参考答案：1. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential and to make them strong, independent and successful.2. (1) They were not allowed to watch TV or play video games.(2) They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school.(3) They had to be the top students in their classes.(4) They had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day.3. Because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough.4.美国妈妈鼓励孩子们寻找自己旳人生道路.5. I’d like a ti ger mother. Because it seems to be strict, but it's good for me. /I'd like a pussycat mother. Because I hate to be pushed hard.***********************************************结束【2012吉林省实验中学】*** ECan plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eatingplant is the Venus flytrap.The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in the dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses（挤压）the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special liquid（液体）. Slowly, the plant eats the insect.Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grows in earth. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen（氮）. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!根据短文内容回答下列问题.（10分）91. Where does the Venus flytrap grow?_______________________________________________________________________ 92. What do the leaves of the meat-eating plant look like?._______________________________________________________________________93. What’s inside the leaves of the plant?._______________________________________________________________________94. Some meat-eating plants eat small animals for their food, don’t they? _______________________________________________________________________95. Where do most plants get energy ?_______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案91. In the dry parts of the United States.92. They look like the pages of a book.93. Three small hairs.94. Yes, they do.95. The sun, the air and the ground.************************************************************结束【河北省2012—2013】任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题. 76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语.Cell Phone EtiquetteWhat do you do in a situation like this? You’re eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time--- on buses, in restaurants, everywhere.Many people find cell phones useful in their day-to-day lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: ．Off means off! Respect the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sigh says “turn off cell phones,” don’t use your phone.．Keep private conversations private! Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.．Lights off, phone off! Never take calls in a theater or at the movies. ．Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the street and talking on the phone.As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.76. You can use a cell phone in public if you speak quietly. ( )77. You can ___________ your own behavior and follow some rules.78. In the writer’s opinion, should you challenge people who talk too loudly on cell phone?______________________________________________________________________79. There are some rules about using your cell phone, what should you do ina movie theatre?______________________________________________________________________ 80. ______________________________________________________________________.参考答案76. T77. control78. No, we shouldn’t.79. Never take calls in a theater or at the movies80. 随着更多旳人使用手机，情况只会更糟.******************************************************结束。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题-任务型阅读理解题(78篇)(word版有答案)
2019年全国各地中考英语试题----任务型阅读理解题（78篇）目录2019年全国各地中考英语试题----任务型阅读理解题（78篇） (1)1. （2019重庆A卷） (7)2. （山东德州） (8)3. （山东青岛）A (9)3. （山东青岛）B (10)4. （2019山东聊城） (11)5. （2019山东临沂） (11)6. （2019四川达州） (12)7. （2019重庆B卷） (13)8. （2019湖南衡阳） (14)9. （2019四川广安） (15)10. （2019山东滨州） (15)11. （2019安徽） (16)12. （2019天津） (17)13. 2019（甘肃庆阳） (17)14. （2019山东枣庄） (18)15. （2019江苏苏州） (18)16. （2019江苏泰州） (19)17. （2019江苏盐城） (20)18. （2019四川内江） (21)19. （2019甘肃兰州） (21)20. （2019山东潍坊） (22)21. （2019湖南郴州） (23)23. （2019湖北孝感） (24)24. （2019山东济宁） (25)25. （2019江苏淮安） (26)26. （2019湖南益阳） (27)27. （2019湖南长沙） (27)28. （2019湖北咸宁） (28)29. （2019贵州安顺） (29)30. （2019山西） (29)31. （2019北京） (30)32. （2019湖北黄石） (31)33. （2019湖北鄂州） (32)34. (2019湖南岳阳) (33)35. （2019湖南株洲） (33)36. （2019湖南邵阳） (34)37. （2019湖南娄底） (35)38. （2019哈尔滨） (35)39. （2019吉林） (36)40. （2019黑龙江绥化）（D） (37)40. （2019黑龙江绥化）（E） (37)41. （2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔） (38)42. （2019黑龙江龙东地区） (38)43. （2019四川广安） (39)44. （2019贵州遵义） (39)45. （2019海南） (40)48. （2019辽宁本溪） (42)49. （2019辽宁抚顺） (43)50. （2019辽宁铁岭） (43)51. （2019河北） (44)52. （2019江苏南通） (45)53. （2019辽宁辽阳） (46)54. （2019山东泰安） (46)55. （2019内蒙古赤峰） (47)56. （2019广西贵港） (48)二、阅读短文填空类 (49)1. （2019浙江金华） (49)2. （浙江嘉兴） (49)3. （2019浙江台州） (50)4. （2019江苏宿迁） (51)5. （2019江苏连云港） (52)6. （2019四川南充） (53)7. （2019浙江湖州） (53)8（2019浙江宁波） (54)9. （2019江苏扬州） (55)10. （2019山东枣庄） (56)11. （2019江苏泰州） (57)12. （2019江苏泰州） (59)13. （2019江苏连云港） (59)14（2019江苏淮安） (60)17. （2019青海） (62)18. （2019辽宁盘锦） (63)19. （2019宁夏） (63)20. （2019辽宁本溪） (64)21. （2019辽宁抚顺） (65)22. （2019辽宁铁岭） (66)23. （2019江苏镇江）A (66)23. （2019江苏镇江）B (67)24. （2019浙江绍兴） (68)25. （2019内蒙古赤峰） (69)2019年全国各地中考英语试题----任务型阅读理解题（参考答案） (70)1.（2019重庆A卷） (70)2.（山东德州） (70)3.（山东青岛）A (70)3.（山东青岛）B (70)4.（2019山东聊城） (71)5.（2019山东临沂） (71)6.（2019四川达州） (71)7.（2019重庆B卷） (72)8.（2019湖南衡阳） (72)9.（2019四川广安） (72)10.（2019山东滨州） (72)11.（2019安徽） (73)12.（2019天津） (73)18. （2019江苏苏州） (73)19. （2019江苏泰州） (74)20. （2019江苏盐城） (74)18. （2019四川内江） (74)19. （2019甘肃兰州） (74)20. （2019山东潍坊） (75)21. （2019湖南郴州） (75)22. （2019广东） (75)23. （2019湖北孝感） (75)25. （2019山东济宁） (75)25. （2019江苏淮安） (76)26. （2019湖南益阳） (76)27. （2019湖南长沙） (76)28. （2019湖北咸宁） (76)29. （2019贵州安顺） (77)30. （2019山西） (77)31. （2019北京） (77)32. （2019湖北黄石） (77)33. （2019湖北鄂州） (78)34. (2019湖南岳阳) (78)35. （2019湖南株洲） (78)36. （2019湖南邵阳） (78)37. （2019湖南娄底） (79)38. （2019哈尔滨） (79)40. （2019黑龙江绥化）（E） (79)41. （2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔） (80)42. （2019黑龙江龙东地区） (80)43. （2019四川广安） (80)44. （2019贵州遵义） (80)45. （2019海南） (81)46. （2019辽宁盘锦） (81)47. （2019陕西） (81)48. （2019辽宁本溪） (81)49. （2019辽宁抚顺） (82)50. （2019辽宁铁岭） (82)51. （2019河北） (82)52. （2019江苏南通） (82)53. （2019辽宁辽阳） (82)54. （2019山东泰安） (83)55. （2019内蒙古赤峰） (83)56. （2019广西贵港） (83)三、阅读短文填空类 (83)4. （2019浙江金华） (84)2.（浙江嘉兴） (84)3.（2019浙江台州） (84)4. （2019江苏宿迁） (84)5. （2019江苏连云港） (84)6. （2019四川南充） (84)9.（2019江苏扬州） (85)10. （2019山东枣庄） (85)11. （2019江苏泰州） (85)12.（2019江苏泰州） (85)13. （2019江苏连云港） (85)14（2019江苏淮安） (85)15. （2019湖南益阳） (86)16. （2019贵州铜仁） (86)17. （2019青海） (86)18. （2019辽宁盘锦） (86)19. （2019宁夏） (86)21. （2019辽宁本溪） (86)21. （2019辽宁抚顺） (87)22. （2019辽宁铁岭） (87)23. （2019江苏镇江）A (87)23. （2019江苏镇江）B (87)24. （2019浙江绍兴） (87)25. （2019内蒙古赤峰） (87)一、阅读短文，按不同任务进行答题类1. （2019重庆A卷）阅读下文并回答问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?A lice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."（1）What is Andy's job?（2）What do you think of Andy?（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?【答案】（1）A writer of children's books.（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.No. Because I don't like writing.【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是对作家Andy Grififths进行的访问。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. 可知他是一个儿童作家。
故答案为：A writer of children's books.（2）细节理解题。
根据Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!可知他是一个有趣的人，根据 I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.可知他有很多爱好，故答案为：He is an interesting man with a lot of hobies. （3）自由发挥题。
根据短文内容可知他一个优秀的儿童作家。
肯定答语：可知我很喜欢他。
因为我也想为孩子们写作，给他们带来写作的乐趣。
否定答语，因为我不喜欢写作。