新核心综合学术英语第一册Unit2
学术英语综合第二单元 ppt课件
College English
Stakeholder VS Shareholder
▪ Shareholder Perspective ▪ Those who approach ethical decision making from
a shareholder perspective focus on making decisions that are in the owners' best interest. Decisions are guided by a need to maximize return on investment for the organization's shareholders. Individuals who approach ethics from this perspective feel that ethical business practices are ones that make the most money.
sell it.
自由企业制度，就是确保企业能够拥有在产权受法律保护的基础上所 享有的等一系列的制度安排。它包括产权制度、进入退出制度、公平竞 争制度、平等合约制度、平等交易制度以及平等获取信息服务制度等。
College English
Do you agree or not?
College English
Stakeholder VS Shareholder
▪ Stakeholder Perspective
▪ The phrase corporate social responsibility is often used in discussions of business ethics. The idea behind this concept is the belief that companies should consider the needs and interests of multiple stakeholder groups, not just those with a direct financial stake in the organization's profits and losses.
《学术英语(综合)》课后答案
《学术英语(综合)》书本答案以下答案对书本习题中类似于“Do you(think/agree)”“give a presentation”等的部分问题进行了省略。
Unit1EconomicsText A:Lead-in:omittedCritical reading and thinking:Task1:Body:Use the labor and skills behind the Thanksgiving weekend as examples to illustrate the concept of“the invisible hand”End:Echo the beginning,emphasizing we should be grateful to the miracle on this Thanksgiving Day and every dayTask2:1.It is not difficult at all to explain why grocery stores stock up on turkey before Thanksgiving.There seemsto be no miracle in it.2.The use of so many“and’s”helps to emphasize that a series of actions and all kinds of work are involved inthe sale of Thanksgiving turkey.3.Here“from above”means“from God”.The phrase is used to show that there is something wondrous andalmost inexplicable in the social order of freedom.Task3:Market has its own way of punishing business malpractice.For example,if a fast food chain sells contaminated food,nation-wide demand for their food will go down,along with their profit.When a company sells defective products,they have to deal with liability costs.Language building-up:Task1:1．1．饲料经销商；饲料批发商2．为他自己的收益而工作3．技能与劳动力4．制造塑料5．私人交易6．包装并定价7．无形之手2．1.pricedbor3.transactions4.gainbor;manufactured6.the invisible hand7.distributorTask2:1.Today,in millions of homes across the nation,God will be thanked for many gifts,for the feast on thetable and the company of loved ones,for health and good fortune in the year gone by,for peace privilege of having been born—or having become—American.(Line2,Para.1)2.And yet,isn't there something wondrous—something almost inexplicable—in the way your Thanksgivingweekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers?(Line1,Para.4)3.…Thanksgiving Turkey,there would be one—or more likely,a few dozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6) Task3:1.very many2.buying or selling3.a large group of4.more huge5.understand6.troubledText B:Critical reading and thinking:Task1:1.Considering that her boyfriend doesn’t even bother to choose a gift for her,the girl concludes that hedoesn’t love her.Therefore,she breaks off the relationship.In the case where the strength of affection is most in question,people care a lot about what is given as a gift.2.The following is one more example where the signaling theory can be applied:In the job market,anemployer may not know whether a candidate is qualified for a post or not.Very often,the candidate will show the employer education credentials,which can be used as a signal to the employer.Thus the information gap is narrowed.Task2:(以下所有表格题若未说明，顺序皆为从上到下，从左到右)Internet browser;Windows operating system;deter;entering the market and offering new products;cars today include many built-in products;monopoly;80;reliable;easier to use;severely limited;changing;competitors;low;Researching:The U.S.economy is a free market economy with some government regulation ad there has been a lasting debate about how much government regulation is necessary.Those who argue for less regulation claim that the free market itself will require business to protect consumers and provide good products or services and the interference from the government can do nothing but increase the cost of doing corporations are not concerned about the public’s interest,so regulation is indispensable.Interestingly, Adam Smith himself believed that government had an important role to play in economic life.For example, he believed that the government should enforce contracts and grant patents and copyrights.Text C:Task:每一个精明的一家之主都知道，如果买一样东西所花的钱比在家里自己生产所花的成本要小，那就永远不要尝试在家里生产。
新核心综合学术英语第一册Unit2
Many new emerging Chinese cities are attributed to the large scale of urban migration in recent years.
第八页，编辑于星期六：十八点 八分。
Unit 2 》Part V 》Integrated exercises
3.Guess the meaning of the following words and then add more words using the same prefix or suffix. Share your answers with the class.
第三页，编辑于星期六：十八点 八分。
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing
3) The main character of urban culture is that everyone wants to be
better than others.
Urban culture is chiefly characterized by competitive behavior.
2) Urbanization is unavoidable, but people also have benefits from it.
3) Most farmers desire to liinevitable trend.
Unit 2 》Part II 》Text-related information
学术综合英语unit2
Energy in TransitionThe era of cheap and convenient sources of energy is coming to an end. A transition to more expensive but less polluting sources must now be managed.John P. Holdren能源转型能源资源价格低廉、使用便捷的时代已经过去，目前应向尽管价格较高、但污染较小的资源转变。
约翰·P·霍德雷恩Understanding this transition requires a look at the two-sided connection between energy and human well-being. Energy contributes positively to well-being by providing such consumer services as heating and lighting as well as serving as a necessary input to economic production. But the costs of energy －including not only the money and other resources devoted to obtaining and exploiting it but also environmental and sociopolitical impacts －detract from well-being.了解这一转变，需首先考察一下能源和人类幸福的双重关系。
从积极的意义上说，能源为人类幸福作出了贡献，它为经济生产活动提供必要投入的同时，也提供了诸如取暖、照明等消费服务。
然而，人类为利用能源所付出的代价却削弱了能源为其带来的利益，这种代价不但包括为获取和利用能源所投入的资金和其他资源，而且包含了能源开发和利用所产生的环境影响和社会政治影响。
新核心综合学术英语教程Unit 2
Reading 2
Language Points
2. The downside of geothermal energy is the fact that it
is expensive to build, and to ensure that no harmful by-products are going to be produced in the process, geothermal plants must be created accordingly. (Para. H, L41-43.) →There are two negative aspects of geothermal energy. One is that it is expensive to build and the other is geothermal plants must be set up to ensure no harmful by-products during the process.
翻译 地热能的不足之处就是其获取费用太高，但为了确保 ： 在利用地热能过程中无有害副产品的产生，地热发电
厂的修建必不可少。
Reading 2
Language Points
5.The difference is that we use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turn powers a generator thus generating electricity.(Para. I, L48-49.) 翻译 ： 那就是，现在利用水力推动涡轮机为 发电机提供动力，进而产生电能。
Reading 2
Language Points
学术英语综合Unit2
Text A In-depth analysis
2. Discuss the features of the two versions of Adam Smith’s theory on the basis of Task 1/Critical reading and thinking/Text A.
Unit 2
Business Ethics
Text A In-depth analysis
1. Contribute as much as possible what you know about the following.
• economic system • free enterprise
Unit 2
Adam Smith’s theory vs. modified version of Adam Smith’s theory; pros and cons of social responsibility; economic model vs. socioeconomic model ,etc.)
Profit maximization is the right stockholders.
goal for a business.
Unit 2
Business EthicsLeabharlann Unit Contents
Unit objectives Text A Text B Text C Academic language and discourse Listening Speaking Writing
Unit 2
Business Ethics
formal and informal English and acquire some formal expressions
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册第二版课件Unit2
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
2. Do you know anything about the singers?
Dionne Warwick , Elton John,, Stevie Wonder and Gladys John Warwick, Knight.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
Elton John Elton John (1947~), an English rock composer, singer and pianist, is one of rock music‟s durable (持久的) performers. He played the piano by ear from age four, and studied at the Royal Academy of Music at 11. The top pop star of the 1970s, his performance was featured by wild eyeglasses and outlandish (奇异的) costumes on the stage. Despite health problems in 1993 he continues to perform live across the world, mostly on the softer side these days.
综合英语第一册unit2.vocabulary
名词 n. 1. 外部,外表,表面;外貌[U][C] It is difficult to judge a person by his exterior. 依据外表难以评判一个人。 2. (戏剧等的)户外场景;(电影等 的)外景[C]
exposure英音：[iks'pəuʒə]美音：[ɪk'spoʒɚ] 名词 n. 1. 暴露 暴晒 暴露;暴晒 暴晒[U][(+to)] The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 油漆因受雨淋而剥落了。 油漆因受雨淋而剥落了。 2. 揭露 揭发 揭露,揭发 揭发[U][C][(+of)] The newspaper's exposure of their crimes led to their arrest. 报上揭露了他们的罪行,这些人因而被捕 这些人因而被捕。 报上揭露了他们的罪行 这些人因而被捕。 3. (商品等的 陈列[U] 商品等的)陈列 商品等的 陈列 4. 曝光 曝光时间 照相 底片 曝光;曝光时间 照相)底片 曝光时间;(照相 底片[C][U] How many exposures have you made? 你照了几张像? 你照了几张像 5. (住家等的 朝向 方位 住家等的)朝向 方位[C][U] 住家等的 朝向,方位 She chose the room with an eastern exposure. 她选了一间朝东的房间
prolonged英音：[prə'lɔŋd] 形容词 a. 1. 延长的;拖延的 2. 特别长的
shield英音：['ʃi:ld]美音：['ʃild] 名词 n. [C] 1. 盾 2. 保护者;庇护者 3. 防护物;护罩,挡板 Dark glasses is an effective shield against the glare. 墨镜有效地阻隔强光保护眼睛。 4. 盾状物;盾形徽章 5. 【动】背甲,头胸甲;龟甲板
新核心综合学术英语第一册
Write a report with the information selected, and make a multimedia presentation of the report in class;
Part I
Part I Suggested projects Part II Text-related information Part III Reading & Listening Part IV Additional activities Part V Exercises
Part I Suggested projects
2. skim for main ideas and scan for specific details. 3. process and integrate information from different sources. 4. paraphrase mid-long and complex sentences. 5. communicate ideas on the topic via writing and speaking. 6. conduct an individual or group project.
Unit 2 》Part II 》Text-related information
22..Industrialization 工业化（进程）
Industrialisation (or industrialization) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernisation process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the extensive organisation of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing.
学术综合英语Unit2读写课文A文后词汇练习答案
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7. The most profound change in our society since the sixties has not been the arrival of new Britons but the appearance of a new class.
R-C- Detailed Reading
VAf2ter Reading
Vocabulary Development
Translation
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Before Reading
Reading Comprehension
学术英语综合第二单元
Corporate Social Responsibility
▪ Definitions ▪ Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is
about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society ▪ Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to a business practice that involves participating in activities that benefit society.
Stakeholder VS Shareholder
▪ Stakeholder Perspective
▪ The phrase corporate social responsibility is often used in discussions of business ethics. The idea behind this concept is the belief that companies should consider the needs and interests of multiple stakeholder groups, not just those with a direct financial stake in the organization's profits and losses.
Text A Striking the Right Balance
▪ But the world has changed since 1776. Firms today are much larger, they operated globally, they have thousands of employees, and they are owned by millions of stockholders. This make us wonder if the “invisible hand” still provides reliable guidance. Should companies still try to maximize profits, or should they take broader view and take more balanced actions designed to benefit customers, employees, suppliers, and society as a whole?
新核心综合学术英语教程Unit
second one appear to be wrong.
n.
contradiction
• The result seems to contradict a major U.S.
study reported last November.
这一结果似乎和去年11月美国研究人员发表的一项
重要成果相矛盾。
人们普遍认为利率会下降。 • The habit of travelling by airplane is becoming
more prevalent. 乘飞机旅行的习惯变得越来越普遍了。
Reading 2
Language Points
8. risk construct (L88, para.N) 风险构成 9.Mean levels of agreement (L89, para.N) 平均赞同水平
• if leads an adverbial clause of condition;
• although leads an adverbial clause of concession; • that clause is an appositive clause, describing the
contents of the agreement;
• The desire for freedom is inherent in us all. 对自由的渴望是我们所有人的天性.
7. prevalent（L74, para. L）adj.普遍存在的，普遍发生的；
流行的，盛行的 • The prevalent view is that interest rates will fall.
Reading 2
学术综合英语unit2
学术综合英语unit2学术综合英语Unit 2是关于学术写作的单元。
学术写作是一种特殊的写作风格，用于表达学术观点、研究结果和学术论证。
在这个单元中，我们将学习如何撰写学术论文、报告和研究文章。
首先，学术写作的目的是传达清晰、准确和可靠的信息。
在写作过程中，我们需要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性，避免使用模糊或不确定的词语。
我们应该使用学术术语和专业词汇来确保文章的专业性和可读性。
其次，学术写作需要遵循一定的结构和组织。
一篇学术论文通常包括引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。
在引言中，我们介绍研究背景和目的；在方法部分，我们描述研究设计和数据收集方法；在结果部分，我们呈现实验结果和数据分析；在讨论部分，我们对结果进行解释和讨论。
这种结构有助于读者理解和跟随我们的论证过程。
此外，学术写作还需要引用和参考文献。
在学术界，我们需要引用其他学者的观点和研究成果来支持我们自己的论点。
引用的目的是展示我们对相关文献的了解，并避免抄袭。
我们应该正确地引用文献，并在文章末尾列出参考文献列表，以便读者查阅。
在学术写作中，我们还需要注意语法和标点符号的正确使用。
语法错误和标点符号的错误可能会导致句子不清晰或含义模糊。
因此，我们应该仔细检查文章中的语法和标点符号，并确保它们符合英语写作的规范。
最后，学术写作需要经过反复修改和润色。
写作是一个逐步改进的过程，我们应该不断修改和完善我们的文章。
我们可以请同行或老师进行审阅，并根据他们的反馈意见进行修改。
通过反复修改，我们可以提高文章的质量和可读性。
总之，学术综合英语Unit 2介绍了学术写作的基本原则和技巧。
学术写作需要准确、清晰和有条理，遵循特定的结构和组织，正确使用引用和参考文献，并经过反复修改和润色。
通过学习和实践，我们可以提高自己的学术写作能力。
新标准综合英语1 unit 2
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7) The Salad Course A salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special one for the salad, a little smaller than the meat fork. 8) Bread and Butter Bread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate, it is never taken with a fork. Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate, not on one's bread.
滤水 削皮 揉 擀 压 挤 撒 浸蘸 涂
Filter the water Peel Knead Roll Press Squeeze Spread Dip Paint
Traditional Chinese dishes
A bite of China
some expressions to describe your feeling: 垂涎欲滴 Lick one’s chops Haste makes waste 心急吃不了热豆腐 Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.
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9) Other Things on the Table When there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, candies, you should not take any until the hostess has suggested that they be passed. 10) Leaving the Table It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time.
学术英语(社科)-Unit2含答案
Unit2阅读练习
阅读是学术研究和理解的核心。本节我们将介绍一些阅读练习，有助于提高你的阅读理解和识别关键信 息的能力。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Unit2写作练习
写作是学术领域中的核心技能之一。通过练习本单元的写作任务，你将提高 学术论文、报告和其他文本的写作能力。
Unit2答案解析
在本节中，我们将详细解析Unit2的答案，帮助你更好地理解并掌握学术英语 （社科）这一重要领域。
学术英语（社科）-Unit2 含答案
本节演示主题为“学术英语（社科）-Unit2含答案”。它提供了对该单元的全面 概述，并包括词汇表、语法、口语练习、阅读练习、写作练习和答案解析。
Unit2概览
本单元提供了学术英语（社科）的全面概览。我们将探讨重要词汇、语法以 及口语、阅读和写作练习。
Unit2词汇表
学术英语（社科）的词汇是提高你专业领域知识的关键。这一部分将介绍本 单元涵盖的核心词汇。
Unit2语法
语法是学术写作和口语表达的基础。我们将深入探讨本单元涵盖的重要语法 规则和结构。
Unit2口语练习
口语表达是与他人交流的关键。通过练习本单元的口语技巧，你将提高在学 术场景中自如表达自己的能力。
学术英语综合Unit2 译文
第二单元商业道德Text A努力追求平衡尤金·F·布里格姆，乔尔·F·休斯敦1776年，亚当·斯密描述了“看不见的手”是如何指导公司获取利益，并指导他们做出有益于社会的决定。
通过经验和感悟，亚当·斯密总结出利益最大化是一个企业的正确目标，并且自由企业制度是对社会最有利的。
但是1776年以来，世界开始改变了。
现在公司的规模更大，采用全球化经营模式，它们有成千上万的员工，并且公司有成百万的股东。
这让我们怀疑是否“看不见的手”仍然能够提供可靠的指导，公司是否应该继续追求利益最大化，或者他们是否应该放宽眼界，采取更加均衡的行动来使顾客、员工、供应商和社会共同受益？今天的大多数学者都认同以下修订版本的亚当·斯密理论：∙一个公司的首要目标应该是使股东的财富最大化，这就意味着股值的最大化。
∙从整体来看，自由企业仍然是对国家最有益的经济体系。
在自由企业的机制下，公司生产顾客需要的、对社会有益的产品和服务。
∙然而，一些限制也是必要的——公司不应当造成空气污染和水污染，不应当存在不正当的雇佣行为，也不应通过垄断来剥削消费者。
这些限制有多种表现形式。
通过政治手段，社会强制推行一系列规章制度以防止公司参与有害社会的活动。
另一种限制是根据公司危害社会的程度来估算其应付出的代价。
操作合理的话，这些费用将公平合理地把价值转移到受害方并激励防止未来再有类似事件发生。
最近两件事戏剧性地例证了这些观点。
第一，许多在华尔街上的公司参与了非常有风险的活动，这些活动使金融体系在2007年和2008年濒临崩溃。
挽救这个金融系统需要银行和其他财务集团的紧急援助，而这个紧急援助不仅花费了大量纳税人的钱，而且造成了更严重的经济衰退。
除了强加在社会上的巨大成本，金融企业也付出了沉重的代价——许多领头金融机构的股价大幅下跌，其中一些破产退出了市场，还有许多华尔街高管失去了工作。
最近，在2010年，英国石油公司（BP）的石油在墨西哥湾大量泄漏对墨西哥地区的环境和经济造成了恶劣的影响。
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit2
• II. Language Study
• 1. be lost in/ lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be fully occupied with • Examples: 1) He was lost in playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room. • 2) She was lost in her novel. I had lost myself in thought. • 2. available: able to be used, had, or reached • Examples: 1) Since 1990, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%. • 2) If you don't want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in the book. • 3) We have already used up all the available space.
• 3. Spaghetti and the proper way of eating it: Spaghetti is the
Italian-style thin noodle, cooked by boiling and served with sauce. Usually you would put a fork into a plate of spaghetti, turn the fork several times so that spaghetti will wind around the fork, then place the fork into your mouth. It's impolite to suck.
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1) untouchable unbelievable unreasonable uncomfortable unaccountable 2) modernize globalize mobilize commercialize industrialize 3) export expose expand exclude extend 4) rearrange reconfirm recall redo reappear 5) acceptable agreeable affordable adaptable comfortable 6) disagree disable discharge disarm disappear 7) government arrangement employment development payment 8) outnumber outroot outlaw outburst output 9) proceed progress provide promote produce 10) enable enlarge enrich enclose encourage
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing 2) Advances in social development rely on the effort to make education universally available. No advances in social development has ever been made without the effort to make education universally available. 3) To fully respect the rights of the rural migrants is the first step to success in urbanization No success in urbanization has ever been achieved without fully respecting the rights of the rural migrants. 4) Urbanization must offer real job opportunities to rural migrants, otherwise there will be no hope for economic improvement There will be no hope for economic improvement without offering real job opportunities to rural migrants in urbanization. 5) Almost all urbanization will encounter such problems as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates. There is no urbanization which does not experience such problems as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing
3. Paraphrase each of the sentences below according to the models.
Model 1 Through urbanization, every country in the industrial age has achieved signifi cant economic growth. No country in the industrial age has ever achieved signifi cant economic growth without urbanization. Model 2 Whenever a conference is held there will always be some talks on changes and challenges. There is no conference to be held without some talks on changes and challenges.
2) Urbanization is unavoidable, but people also have benefits from it. 3) Most farmers desire to live a city life, and urbanization is an inevitable trend.
Unit 2》Part V 》Writing
4. Read the paragraphs taken from this unit and summarize each of them
using one sentence only. Answers for reference : 1)
Better Economic opportunities attract workers to urban areas.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Integrated exercises
5. Find synonyms in the box below of the following words as many as possible. Keys for reference 1) predict: forecast, foresee, foretell
2) approach: method, means, procedure, technique 3) require: ask, demand, need, desire, want, necessitate, request 4)critical: crucial, decisive, essential, vital, all-important, grave 5)enhance: improve, increase, intensify, strengthen, boost, heighten 6)adequate: abundant, ample, enough, sufficient, plenty 7)accomplish: achieve, attain, complete, finish, fulfill, bring about 8)congestion: overcrowding, traffic jam, bottle-neck, jam 9)enormous: gigantic, immense, massive, tremendous, huge 10) investigation: examination, analysis, study, survey, search, enquiry
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing
6) Companies can make more money by building their factories in rural areas where there are plenty of cheap labor. It will make the companies more profitable to locate their factories in rural areas where there are plenty of cheap labor 7) They don’t provide them with necessary services in order to prevent them from moving to the cities They discourage rural-urban migration by denying them necessary services. 8) It is important to make to make joint international effort in urbanization. A concerted international effort is crucial to urbanization.
1) Whenever we pick up a newspaper we never fail to find some advertisements for rural work. No newspapers have ever been read without finding some advertisements for rural work.
Unit 2 》Part II 》Text-related information
Text analysis
Reading 1, the first lead-in article, gives a general introduction of urbanization in the world. Reading 2 offers positive and negative effects of urbanization on the world. Reading 3 continues to elaborate on the impacts of urbanization on the society and people. The fourth extension article focuses on the how to prepare for the urban growth.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Integrated exercises
3.Guess the meaning of the following words and then add more words using the same prefix or suffix. Share your answers with the class. Keys for reference: