广东省深圳市实验学校2021届高三11月份月考(试题+答案)
广东省深圳实验学校2021届高三11月月考数学试题 含答案
6
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的展开式中的常数项是
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7．已知双曲线C:
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的实轴长为，左焦点为，是双曲线的
16
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一条渐近线上的点，且OMMF，O为坐标原点，若△OMF
的面积为16，则双曲线
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绝密★启用前
深圳实验学校高中部2021届11月份月考
数学试卷
2020年11月
本试卷共6页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡
上。
2．作答选择题时，选项出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选
项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
2021年高三第三次月考试题(11月) 数学(理) Word版含答案
一．1.已知复数z满足z（1+i）=i，则复数z为（）A．B．C．1+i D．1-i2. 幂函数y＝f(x)的图像经过点(4，12)，则f(14)的值为( )A．1 B．2 C．3 D．43. 已知随机变量服从正态分布，若，则A ． B． C． D．4. 下列有关命题的说法正确的是( )A．命题“若，则”的否命题为：“若，则”．B．“”是“”的必要不充分条件．C．命题“使得”的否定是：“对均有”．D．命题“若，则”的逆否命题为真命题．5. 已知函数，将的图象上各点的横坐标缩短为原来的倍，纵坐标不变，再将所得图象向右平移个单位，得到函数的图象，则函数的解析式为（）A．B．C．D．6.如右图所示，是圆上的三点，的延长线与线段交于圆内一点，若，则( )A．B．C．D．7.已知函数，若,且，则的最小值是（）（A）-16 (B)-12 (C) -10 (D) -88.设函数y=f(x)在(－,)内有定义，对于给定的正数k，定义函数：,取函数f(x)=2-x-e-x，若对任意的x∈(－,)，恒有f k(x)＝f(x)，则( )A. k的最大值为2B. k的最小值为2C. k的最大值为1D. k的最小值为1二．（一）选做题（从9—11题中任选两道题作答。
如果全做，则按前两题记分）9.(几何证明选讲选做题)如图,是⊙O上的四个点,过点B的切线与的延长线交于点E.若,则EODCBA10.(极坐标系与参数方程选做题)在极坐标系中,直线与曲线相交于两点, 为极点,则的大小为 11.（不等式选讲选做题）已知x 、y 、z ∈R, 且2x ＋3y ＋3z ＝1，则x 2＋y 2＋z 2的最小值为122（二）必做题 12．已知集合2{|log (1)},{|3},M x y x N x y x M N ==-==-⋂=则__________13.正三角形的边长为2，将它沿高翻折，使点与点间的距离为1，此时二面角B-AD-C 大小为__600___ 14. 高三毕业时，甲，乙，丙等五位同学站成一排合影留念，已知甲，乙相邻，则甲丙相邻的概率为 15.已知函数，，（1）与的图象关于直线2对称； （2）有下列4个命题： ①若，则的图象关于直线对称； ②则5是的周期；③若为偶函数，且，则的图象关于直线对称；④若为奇函数，且，则的图象关于直线对称. 其中正确的命题为___ _①②③④___ .16.如图，将圆分成n 个区域，用3种不同颜色给每一个区域染色， 要求相邻区域颜色互异，把不同的染色方法种数记为a n . （1） 18 （2）a n =三．17.下图是某市3月1日至14日的空气质量指数趋势图,空气质量指数小于100表示空气质量优良,空气质量指数大于200表示空气重度污染,某人随机选择3月1日至3月13日中的某一天到达该市,并停留2天. (Ⅰ)求此人到达当日空气重度污染的概率;(Ⅱ)设X 是此人停留期间空气质量优良的天数,求X 的分布列与数学期望;解：设表示事件“此人于3月i日到达该市”(=1,2,,13).根据题意, ,且. 4分(I)设B为事件“此人到达当日空气重度污染”,则,所以58582()()()()13P B P A A P A P A==+=.(II)由题意可知,X的所有可能取值为0,1,2,且P(X=1)=P(A3∪A6∪A7∪A11)= P(A3)+P(A6)+P(A7)+P(A11)= ,P(X=2)=P(A 1∪A 2∪A12∪A13)= P(A1)+P(A2)+P(A12)+P(A13)= ,P(X=0)=1-P(X=1)-P(X=2)= , 10分所以X的分布列为:11分故X的期望. 12分18．如图，正方形ADEF与梯形ABCD所在平面互相垂直，AD⊥CD，AB//CD，AB=AD=，点M在线段EC上且不与E、C垂合。
2024届广东省部分学校高三年级11月大联考语文试题(含答案)
2024届高三年级11月份大联考语文试题全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
单集时长不超过10分钟的网络微短剧，是一种新兴的视听艺术形态，当前正处在从粗放式发展的高产量阶段迈向追求高质量发展的新阶段。
因其具有内容新颖、节奏快、成本低等特点，视频平台纷纷入局，不断为网络微短剧的创作加码。
某研究报告显示，重点网络微短剧2021年上线量为58部，2022年则增长至172部。
全面认知和科学把握其内在的创作特点，是推动网络微短剧深入发展的重要环节。
网络微短剧结合了网络短视频与网络剧的典型属性，既需要满足观众对于小体量叙事的要求，也需要呈现出富有吸引力的剧情。
好的网络微短剧需要挖掘出网络用户观剧时的心理需求，兼具审美与情感的满足。
短视频的发展依托于受众生活方式的改变及全新的媒介技术手段。
网络微短剧是短视频向高阶的进阶，既符合大众填补碎片化时间的需求，也借助影视这一喜闻乐见的形式，解决部分短视频内容低俗化、节奏拖沓等问题，满足网络用户的视听新需求。
同时，网络用户从网络微短剧中获得了一种期望的“替代性满足”。
网络微短剧经常呈现出戏剧冲突集中、情感输出直接等鲜明特点，大多情节起伏落差大、振幅强，同时情节间隙小、反转多，动作生接紧密。
网络用户从传统影视剧循序渐进、娓娓道来的叙事方式中走出，在快速的开局、单刀直入的情节、不断迭起的高潮、直白的台词中迅速获得情感上的认同。
2020-2021学年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.4. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.5. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierCSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental HealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.8. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.9. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.10. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep HabitDOne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.12. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset13. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.15. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detail第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
深圳实验学校2021届高三11月月考生物试卷含答案
绝密★启用前深圳实验学校高中部2021届11月份月考化学试卷2020年11月本试卷共6页，22小题，满分150分.考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上.2．作答选择题时，选项出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目定区域内相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效.4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷选择题（共55分）一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意.本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
）1．组成生物体的元素大多以化合物的形式存在.下列有关叙述中，错误的是（B）A．组成细胞的各种元素,在无机自然界都能够找到B．胆固醇、ATP、磷脂、DNA等化合物的组成元素相同C．植物缺Mg2＋会影响光合作用,酷暑季节室外作业的工人应多喝盐汽水D．构成生物大分子的单体都以若干个相连的碳原子构成的碳链为基本骨架【解析】糖类、脂肪、固醇的元素组成：只有C、H、O；磷脂、核酸（DNA和RNA）、核苷酸、ATP、ADP的元素组成:C、H、O、N、P；蛋白质的元素组成：主要为C、H、O、N，也含有少量P、S.B项错误。
2．糖类是主要的能源物质。
下列有关细胞中糖类的叙述,不正确的是（A）A．生物体内的糖类绝大多数以葡萄糖的形式存在B．构成糖原、纤维素、淀粉的基本单位都是葡萄糖C．麦芽糖、蔗糖、乳糖的水解产物中都有葡萄糖D．有的糖类可构成细胞的结构成分或化合物的组成成分【解析】葡萄糖是细胞中主要的能源物质，但生物体内的糖类绝大多数以多糖的形式存在，A错误；构成糖原、纤维素、淀粉的基本单位都是葡萄糖，B正确；麦芽糖、蔗糖、乳糖的水解产物分别是葡萄糖、葡萄糖和果糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖,C正确；有的糖类可构成细胞的结构成分，如纤维素，有的可构成细胞化合物的组成成分，如核糖、脱氧核糖，D正确。
广东省深圳实验学校长沙市一中2021届高三11月联考化学试卷 含答案
选项
实验
现象
结论
A
在少量浓硝酸中加入大量铁屑，充分反应后滴 加 KSCN 溶液
后来溶液无血红色
Fe 被氧化为 Fe2＋
B 少量 Zn 粉加到 1.0mol·L-1Fe2(SO4)3 溶液中
溶液颜色变浅
金属 Zn 比 Fe 活泼
C
用坩埚钳夹住一小块用砂纸仔细打磨过的铝 无液态铝滴落下来 金属铝的熔点较高 箔在酒精灯上加热
C.《梦溪笔谈》中对宝剑的记载：“古人以剂钢为刃， 柔铁为茎干，不尔则多断折” 里的
“剂钢”的硬度比纯铁的大，熔点比纯铁的高
D.《诗经⋅大雅⋅绵》中“堇荼如饴” 里的“饴”是指糖类，糖类均有甜味
3．下列离子方程式书写不正确的是
A．金属Na 加入水中：2Na+2H2O ═ 2Na++2OH－+H2↑
B．醋酸溶液与水垢中的 CaCO3 反应：CaCO3+2H+═Ca2++H2O+CO2↑
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 Fe 56
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择题：本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。每小题只有一个选 项符合题目要求。
1. 化学与社会、生活密切相关。下列说法正确的是
A．标准状况下，22.4 L 乙醇完全燃烧恢复至初始温度，生成气态产物的分子数为 2NA
B．46 g NO2 与足量水充分反应后，转移的电子数为 NA
C．1 mol 白磷分子(P4)中含有共价键数为 4NA
D．常温常压下，106 g 无水 Na2CO3 固体中含有 NA 个 C3O2－ 6. 用下列装置进行相关实验，不能达到实验目的的是
广东实验中学2021届高三上学期11月份阶段测试 英语 PDF版含答案
A Auckland University Online Education — What to Expect Most Auckland University （AU） online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easyto-use learning environment through a Learning Management System （LMS）. • Discipline （纪律） With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.
5. I _____ have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone
was ringing.
A. could
B. should
C. must
D. mustn't
试卷共 12 页，当前第 1页
广东实验中学 2021 届高三 11 月份阶段测试 英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 12 页，满分 130 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
2020-2021学年深圳市实验学校高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年深圳市实验学校高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”4. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.5. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.6. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors7. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.CThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The “low-hanging fruit—thosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute ofAllergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.10. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4B. CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missedDWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”12. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.13. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.14. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东实验中学2021届高三上学期11月份阶段测试 语文 PDF版含答案
广东实验中学2020-2021学年高三第二次阶段考试语文试卷共8页，23题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：古代文学上，“文学自觉”指的是文学创作主体意识到文学的独立性和价值性，自觉地对文学的本质和发展规律等进行探讨和认识，促进文学按其自身的规律向前发展。
根据当代学者胡旭的研究，中国文学自觉有以下标志：标志之一是张衡《归田赋》的出现。
张衡曾用十年时间写成《二京赋》，该赋的主旨是讽谏帝王公侯节俭，但这篇花费巨大精力所作的大赋，于政教却丝毫无补。
面对着朝政日非、江河日下的局面，其道家思想开始抬头。
《归田赋》中表现了隐居生活的恬淡情趣。
赋中分明已有一个抒情主人公在，自我意识加强了，个人价值得到了关注。
此后，抒情小赋不断出现，辞赋成了文人抒情写意的工具，实现了文学的自觉。
标志之二是“古诗十九首”的出现。
大约在桓、灵之世，出现了一批文人五言诗，其代表就是选录于《昭明文选》的“古诗十九首”。
古诗在内容上表现了“人的自觉”。
“十九首”的内容不外游子之歌和思妇之词两个方面，诗人们慨叹人生的短促和前途的渺茫，抒写了羁旅愁怀和离别相思，情调是悲哀而深沉的，这些慨叹正是对人生的执着与重视。
“古诗十九首”的抒情十分真实强烈，作者们对自己的种种情感，毫不掩饰，一寄之于诗。
这说明古诗的作者们不再把文学作政教的附庸，而是为满足自己的抒情需要进行创作；人的主题鲜明了，文学成了表现人生、人的命运、人的心灵的文学。
广东省深圳市普通高中学校2020┄2021届高考高三英语11月月考试题10
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下满5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go？A. Palace Museum.B. Ship Museum.C. Space Museum.2. When will the two speakers go for lunch？A. Half past twelve.B. Twelve three.C. Twelve thirteen.3. Where does the conversation take place？A. In the street.B. At the airport.C. On the telephone.4. What does the woman want to do？A. She wants to play with the man.B. She wants to talk with the man.C. She wants to criticize the man.5. What are the two speakers talking about？A. Work.B. Food.C. Weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What can be the best way to the airport？A. T aking the express train.B. Taking the airport express.C. T aking the airport bus.7. How much does the man pay for the ticket？A. 70 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 7 dollars.8. What does the man think of the price of the ticket？A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Convenient.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2021届深圳市实验学校高三英语月考试题及答案
2021届深圳市实验学校高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.4. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.5. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.6. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.7. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood MoviesCLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.8. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.10. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.11. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.DWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.14. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2021年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.5. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.6. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.7. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.CTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand,and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.8. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.9. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.10. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.11. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.DAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinksit's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2021年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course.Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.4. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes5. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding6. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence7. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsCThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.8. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.9. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.10. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.DSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer. He apologized for lack of training, but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design, one for his office and a second for his bedside table, he was hired on the spot. Perhaps the story will be repeated some day with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate of qualification.Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as‘black boxes’, although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties. Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics, but it is not about how to design lenses. It is, however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written with the lens designer's needs very much in mind. Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his career attempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of practical problems. Success has been sufficiently rare that the theory, as such, has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design. The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance. The indirect effects have been large, however, both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other, more practical, theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist, but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory. Buchdahl's approach has, over the last decade, had a major impact on modern lens design with computers. Thus, he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical, and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician. From the point of view of many physicists and engineers, it will appear to be quite mathematical. Moreover, this is a tightly written book. The subject matter is developed with precision, and the author expects the reader, at very point, to be master of the preceding exposition.12. Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of ______.A. newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB. very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designersC. too much mathematical detail in the theoryD. not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters13. The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to ______.A. the students who are major in mathematical geometryB. those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC. the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD. those who are interested in physics14. The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is ______.A. indirect ways of learning mathematicsB. a fundamental power within the theoryC. the conceptual elegance of the theoryD. the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems15. This passage is probably excerpted from ______.A. a review of a bookB. a chemistry textbookC. an optician's essayD. a general science text第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省实验中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第三次11月阶段考试试题英语 解析版
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be？ The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumpingfrom thrilling travels？ Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama：This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this touryou’ll get to hike, snorkel （浮潜） and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight daystours for $ 250 / day.Canada：This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such asMontreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with aCanadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wanderthrough postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland：Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and GoldenCircle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir NationalPark, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Sevendays tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa：Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour planincludes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoybeautiful scenery, ahunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Ninedays tours for $230 / day.1. Which destination costs tourists the most money？A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.2. What can be learned from the text？A. T ourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.D. T ourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.【答案】1. B 2. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
2021届深圳市光明新区实验学校中学部高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2021届深圳市光明新区实验学校中学部高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.4. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.5. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.6. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.7. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.CTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as" mind wandering". During these events we' re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we' re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.8. What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money.B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. People's demand for more shared experiences.D. People's deeper understanding of the physical world.9. Which of the following best describes "mind wandering"?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a person's imagination.10. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C. Virtual tourism.D. The real world.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DPreventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So lastsummer, I travelled toBolivia.The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts surrounded us, with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS. Various factors, like animal attacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.12. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He dreams of becoming a doctor.B. He wants to teach others about the topic.C. His family members encourage him to do so.D. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.13. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Housing, food and cooperation.B. Diet, activity and rest.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption14. What was the Tsimane 's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural sound.B. Routine activity.C. Animal behaviour.D. Natural light.15. What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A. Take in less sugar and salt.B. Stand less and walk more.C. Eat white meat instead of red meat.D. Live in the middle of the community.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2021年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.6. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.7. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.CPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks（裂缝）in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells（育雏巢室）contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating（给......传授花粉）crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced to North America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such construction worldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.8. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.9. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.10. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.11. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.DIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist ChristoferFranzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.12. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.13. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.14. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ Homes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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广东省深圳市实验学校2021届高三11月份月考语文试卷2020年11月注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选项出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：知识付费目前主要指知识的接收者为所阅览的知识付出资金的现象，即知识拥有者将知识进行筛选和系统整理之后，通过平台向受众传播，而知识接收者则通过支付资金获得知识。
作为适应文化市场需要而出现的文化现象，知识付费更符合移动生产和消费的模式，是媒介技术的发展、用户的知识焦虑、资本对新领域的寻找等“多方合力”的结果。
知识付费在当前知识经济的大背景中营造了全民学习的氛围，一个知识共同体正在形成。
知识传授可转化为市场行为并按市场逻辑进行交易，很显然，这种功利色彩的运作有悖于传统知识生产、传播、接受的逻辑。
就碎片化的知识传授、分享模式来说，也很难与传统模式相媲美。
从本质上说，知识付费就是消费社会中资本操弄的一种商业现象。
它成功地吸引了传统出版机构、新媒体、各大网络平台纷纷涌入这片红海，激烈厮杀。
(摘编自陈龙《作为文化奇观的知识付费》) 材料二：大数据分析报告指出，超过五成的网民有过不同形式的知识付费行为。
一些人在报刊上撰文疾呼，“不管你是否接受，知识付费时代已经到来”。
实际上，知识付费时代的到来是一个伪命题。
将为获得知识而付出费用视为一种新的现象，显然是经不起考量的。
人们为获得知识而付出费用，有着悠久的历史与传统。
《论语·述而》曾这样记载：“子曰：‘自行束脩以上，吾未尝无诲焉。
’”如果有人主动送给孔子十条干肉的，他就愿意收做学生。
这里的干肉就可以视为弟子为获得知识而向孔子支付的费用。
至于在现实生活中，为了获得知识而上学，参加培训、课程、讲座，以及购买图书、报刊资料、音像制品等等，无不属于知识付费的范畴。
因此，付费下载论文、付费参加线下和线上培训，只不过是现实生活中的知识消费的网络延续而已。
忽视了这一基本事实，将现实生活中长期存在的知识付费实践当作新媒体兴起之后的新事物，显然有悖于历史真相与现实经验。
在新媒体崭露头角的时代，它们为了在眼球经济时代分一杯羹，往往不惜为了获得关注而制造噱头、迎合受众，甚至不惜为了吸引注意力而制造新闻。
新媒体新闻的报道者、信息的提供者如只为付费受众提供正确的资讯，显然是违背新闻专业主义这一媒体从业人员最基本的职业规范，是对新闻媒体所承担的报道与传播信息责任的背弃。
一旦这样，那么媒体的职业伦理与公众的知情权将轰然崩塌。
在这股对于知识付费现象讨论中，最为卖力、最有热情的是新媒体这一群体，它们对于话题的炒作与持续推动有着更为内在的利益诉求。
新媒体技术背后的媒介公司有着自身的经济和社会利益，它们善于利用自身的辐射力影响民众的感知与思考方式，并通过发现或打造各类现象、话题引导公众接受媒介代表的观念。
在新媒体蓬勃发展的今天，媒介的裹挟力与诱导力也逐渐引起有识之士的警惕。
媒介通过制造“社会需要什么”“公众在想什么”的幻觉，引导公众在这一假设的背景下步入其设置后的营销景观。
一旦人们缺乏辨析地一味相信媒介充当我们的大脑，实质上公众就将自己的思考、理性与政治、经济权利无偿交付给媒介，而这一点正是值得社会深刻警惕与反思的。
【编者按：新闻专业主义是一种独立于任何权威之外的新闻从业理念。
它要求记者以客观、真实、准确的态度去报道事实，挖掘事情的真相，把事实的原生态展现在读者面前。
】(摘编自《光明日报》《“知识付费”命题背后的营销焦虑》，有删改) 材料三：获得知识，从不付费到付费是一个历史性进步。
但从知识付费到知识产品免费，又代表着更高阶段发展的必然。
中国的特殊性在于，这两个历史阶段在时间上叠合在一起，造成了收费与不收费的两难。
首先，知识付费是经济发展到一定阶段的必然结果。
知识收费兴起，反映了人们收入结构改变的现实。
这个过程刚刚开始，从这个意义上说，知识付费的空间还会不断增加。
其次，免费经济兴起，知识服务化正成为潮流。
知识免费作为一种商业模式，不是不收费，而是知识不按产品来收费，而按服务使用来收费。
本质上，是将知识的业态从产品业态升级到服务业态。
这说明，知识产品收费只是初级业态，相当于知识制造业；知识产品不收费而知识服务收费是更高级的业态，相当于知识服务业。
在我国，知识的产品业态还没发育好，又迎来了服务升级。
这就是当前知识付费面临的实际情况。
更特殊之处在于，知识产品不收费是初级业态之前的不发达状态形成的习惯。
因落后而不收费与因先进而不收费，叠合在一起。
在两次浪潮合成一股的特殊国情条件下，知识付费会向哪个方向发展？一方面，知识产品业还要大发展。
知识的“制造”业要从以自我为中心转向以用户为中心，要更有针对性地提供用户所需的知识。
另一方面，知识服务业后浪推前浪，不断以创新业态帮助用户解决问题。
举例来说，下载商业研究报告，不付费是不对的。
但只靠版权收费，收的是小钱。
如果通过服务附加价值，比如以用户要解决的问题为主线，根据用户不同阶段的不同需求，持续地提供每一步的研究线索和信息，甚至与咨询服务结合起来，可以收到比版权费更多的服务费。
从续订产品升级为续订服务，要做的事情很多。
完善知识服务平台功能，让在线支付手段更便捷，通过自媒体与社交网络增加交互，开发针对效果付费的打赏制度等，都可以使知识服务发展得更好。
(摘编自《光明日报》《知识该付费还是免费》，有改动) 1．下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)( )A．知识付费迎合了文化市场需求，传播手段的进步及用户的知识焦虑则使其成为了一种文化现象。
B．新媒体想在眼球经济时代获取利益，显然违背了新闻专业主义这一媒体从业人员的职业规范。
C．当前知识付费和知识免费同时存在，但最终将会趋向知识完全免费，这是由其本质特点决定的。
D．当经济发展到一定阶段必然会导致知识付费的到来，并且这种付费范围还会有不断扩大的趋势。
2．根据三则材料，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)( )A．消费社会中，资本运作可使知识传授成为获利来源，而资本逐利的本质将会使这种竞争更加残酷。
B．有些新媒体混淆概念，将知识付费实践当作新事物来宣传，可见他们没有历史知识和现实经验。
C．《从小镇青年到月入十万》这类文章充斥网络，是新媒体在知识付费时代谋取利益设置的营销景观。
D．在低收入阶段，人们的可支配收入主要用于衣食住行，因而一般不会有更多的钱用于知识付费领域。
3.以下哪个例子符合材料三中关于“知识服务业态”的论述(3分)( )A．网络剧《庆余年》因制作精良而火爆一时，随着剧集热播，视频网站开启“超前点映”付费模式。
B．某软件在其官网提供免费下载，用户可付费加入聊天群获取该软件的素材、教程、后续升级服务。
C．微信公众号文章的付费阅读、知乎提供付费解锁的后续内容以及百度文库提供的文章付费下载。
D．小王在喜马拉雅FM上兼职做主播，通过有偿分享课程、付费回答问题、制作付费节目获取报酬。
4．请简要梳理材料三的行文脉络。
(4分)5．作为个人，我们应该怎样看待及应对知识付费时代？请综合上面三则材料，简要回答。
(6分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ(本题共4小题，16分)阅读下面的文字，完成6～9题。
提琴阿城老侯是手艺人。
老侯原来在乡下学木匠，开始的时候锛檩锛椽子。
锛其实是很不容易的活儿。
站在原木上，用锛像用镐，一下一下把木头锛出形来，弄不好就锛到自己的脚上。
老侯一次也没有锛到自己脚上。
老侯对没有锛伤自己很得意，说，师傅瞧我还行，就让我煞大锯。
煞大锯其实是很不容易的活儿，先将原木架起来，一个人在上，一个人在下，一上一下地拉一张大锯。
大锯有齿的一边是弧形的，锯齿有大拇指大。
干别的活可以喊号子，煞大锯却只能咬着牙，一声不吭，锯完才算。
老侯的腰力就是这样练出来的。
后来老侯学细木工，手下稳，别人都很佩服，其实老侯靠的是腰。
老侯学了细木工，有的时候别人会求他干一些很奇怪的活儿。
老侯记得有人拿来过一只不太大的架子，料子是黄花梨，缺了一个小枨，老侯琢磨着给配上了。
人家来取活的时候，老侯问，这是个什么？来人说，不知道。
老侯心里说，我才不信不知道呢。
不过老侯到底也不知道那个架子是干什么的，这件事一直是老侯的一块心病。
老侯的家在河北，早年间地方上有许多教堂，教堂办学校，学校上音乐课，用木风琴，弹起来呜呜的很好听。
老侯常常要修这木风琴。
修好了，神父坐下来弹，老侯就站在旁边听。
有一次神父弹着弹着，忽然说，侯木匠，你会不会修另外一种琴？老侯问，什么琴？神父说，提琴。
老侯不知道，嘴上说试试吧。
神父就把提琴拿来让老侯试试，是把意大利琴。
老侯把琴拿回家琢磨了很久。
粗看这把琴很复杂，到处都是弧，没有直的地方。
看久了，道理却简单，就是一个有窟窿的木盒。
明白了道理，老侯就做了许多模具，蒸了鱼膘胶，把提琴重新粘起来。
神父看到修好的琴，很惊奇。
神父于是介绍老侯到北京去，因为教会的关系，老侯就常修些教堂的精细什物，四城的人都叫老侯洋木匠。
老侯因为修过洋乐器，所以渐渐有人来找老侯修各种乐器，老侯都能对付。
北京解放了，老侯就做了乐器厂的师傅，专门修洋乐器。
一天有个干部模样的人拿来一把提琴，请老侯修。
老侯一眼就认出是神父那把提琴，老侯没有吭声。
老侯知道，跟教会沾关系，是麻烦。
因为是修过的东西。
所以做起来很快。
干部来取琴的时候，老侯忍不住说，您的这琴是把好琴。
干部说，不是我的，是单位上的。
老侯说，就是不太爱惜，公家的东西，好好保存着吧，是把好琴。
一九六六年夏天，到处抄家砸东西，老侯忽然想起那把琴。
厂里不开工，老侯凭记忆寻到那个单位去。
老侯在这个单位里东瞧瞧，西看看。
单位里人来人往，大字报贴得到处都是，到处都是加了碱的面浆糊味儿。
老侯后来笑自己，这是干吗呢？人家单位的东西，自己找个什么呢？怎么找得到呢？于是就往外走。
可巧就让老侯瞧见了那把琴。
琴面板已经没有了，所以像一把勺子，一个戴红袖箍的人也正拿它当勺盛着浆糊刷大字报。
老侯就站在那里看那个人刷大字报。
那人刷完了，换了一个地方接着刷，老侯就一直跟着，好像一个关心国家大事的人。
6．下列对本文有关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)( )A．小说先写“锛其实是很不容易的活儿”，后面又写“煞大锯其实是很不容易的活儿”，文字看似简单重复，突出老侯干活沉稳，功底扎实。