关于break的短语大全
break的常用短语搭配
break的常用短语搭配1. 引言Break 是一个常用的英语动词,意思是打破、破坏、中断等。
在日常生活和工作中,我们经常使用与 break 相关的短语搭配,来表达各种不同的意思。
本文将介绍一些与 break 相关的常用短语搭配,并对其用法进行详细解析。
2. 常用短语搭配2.1 break the iceBreak the ice 是一个常用短语,意思是打破僵局、破冰。
通常用于描述在陌生人之间建立联系或缓解尴尬的情境。
例如:- We played a game to break the ice at the beginning of the party. -It’s important to break the ice in a job interview to make a good impression.2.2 break a habitBreak a habit 意思是改掉一个习惯。
通常用于描述戒掉不好的习惯或养成好的习惯。
例如:- I’m trying to break the habit of biting my nails. - It’s not easy to break a bad habit, but it’s worth it in the long run.2.3 break the newsBreak the news 意思是宣布、通知、告诉。
通常用于描述将重要或令人震惊的消息告知他人。
例如:- I have to break the news to her that she didn’t get the job. - He was the one who broke the news ab out the company’s bankruptcy.2.4 break the bankBreak the bank 意思是花光所有的钱、破产。
通常用于描述某人花费了大量钱财或某事物成本过高。
break 短语
有关 break的短语1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?The old rules must be broken down.这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break in破门而入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。
He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。
3. break into破门而入,突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。
Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。
break有关短语
break相关的十个常用英语动词短语1. break away (from sb/sth):突然挣脱;逃脱这个短语表示从某人或某物的控制、束缚或影响中脱离出来,通常是用力或突然地。
它可以用于人或物作主语,也可以加上介词from表示脱离的对象。
例如:The dog broke away and ran into the street. 狗挣脱了,跑到了街上。
She decided to break away from her family and live on her own. 她决定脱离家庭,自己生活。
2. break down:出故障;坏掉;被搞垮;垮掉;情绪失控这个短语有多种意思,根据不同的语境和主语可以有不同的解释。
它可以表示机器、设备、系统等出现故障或停止运转,也可以表示人的身体、健康、精神等受到损害或崩溃,还可以表示关系、谈判、计划等失败或瓦解,或者表示人的情绪失控或哭泣。
例如:The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出了故障。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。
3. break apart:分裂;解体这个短语表示把一个整体分成几个部分,或者使一个团体或组织解散或分裂。
它可以用于物或人作主语,也可以加上介词into表示分成的部分。
例如:Scientists have developed ways to break apart the genetic material. 科学家们已经开发出了分解遗传物质的方法。
The band broke apart after their lead singer quit. 乐队的主唱退出后,乐队就解散了。
The cake was too big, so I broke it apart into smaller pieces. 蛋糕太大了,所以我把它分成了小块。
与break有关的短语词组
与break有关的短语词组
1. “break through”(突破)。
你看啊,比如说你一直努力学习,然后突然在某一次考试中取得了巨大进步,这可不就是“break through”嘛!就像跑步比赛时,一直落在后面的选手突然加速冲过终点线!
2. “break down”(崩溃、出故障)。
哎呀,当你压力特别大的时候,会不会感觉自己要“break down”啦?就好比一辆好好的车子,突然“break down”在路上动弹不得了。
3. “break out”(爆发)。
战争“break out”那可是很可怕的呀!就像
是隐藏在地下的火山,突然“break out”,喷出炽热的岩浆。
4. “break in”(闯入)。
谁敢未经允许就“break in”别人家里呀,这多吓人!就好像一个不速之客突然闯进一场安静的聚会。
5. “take a break”(休息一下)。
累了的时候一定要记得“take a break”呀!这不就跟跑步累了要停下喘口气一样嘛。
6. “break away”(逃脱)。
他从坏人手里勇敢地“break away”,太厉害了!就好像一只被束缚的小鸟终于挣脱牢笼飞向蓝天。
7. “break a record”(打破纪录)。
哇塞,能“break a record”真的超牛的!这不就像是运动员突破自己的极限,把纪录远远甩在身后嘛。
我觉得这些与 break 有关的短语词组都特别有意思,在生活中用处可
大啦!。
break短语归纳大全
break短语归纳大全1. break down: 崩溃、失效、分解、分类2. break out: 爆发、逃脱、开展、离开、闯出3. break up: 分裂、瓦解、分手、结束、停课、收拾4. break in: 破门而入、插嘴、打断、开头、开动5. break away: 脱离、解放、离开、逃脱、摆脱6. break through: 突破、闯过、打破7. break off: 断绝、中断、断裂、结束、折断8. break up with: 分手、与......断交9. break in on: 打断、干涉、闯入10. break for: 为......而停留、冲向、逃向11. break ground: 开垦、开工、做准备12. break the ice: 打破僵局、破冰13. break a leg: 祝你好运、加油14. break the news: 宣布消息、透露秘密15. break the rules: 违反规定、不遵守规则16. break the silence: 打破沉默、发声17. break ranks: 分裂、背叛、不守纪律18. break faith with: 背信弃义、对不起19. break the record: 打破记录、创下纪录20. break the bank: 使破产、花光所有的钱21. break through the noise: 突破噪音、闯出波澜22. break bread with: 与......共进餐23. break into pieces: 分成碎片、粉身碎骨24. break into a sweat: 开始出汗25. break the chain: 打破连锁、终止链条26. break the habit: 戒除毛病、改掉习惯27. break the routine: 打破惯例、走出套路28. break the bank early: 彻底失败,大败亏输29. break it to: 向......告诉坏消息30. break a promise: 违背承诺、不守信用31. break off the engagement: 解除订婚、分手32. break the deadlock: 打破僵局、化解危机33. break free: 自由自在、挣脱束缚34. break the circle: 打破循环、终结周而复始35. break the mold: 打破旧模式、创新突破36. break one's neck: 拼死干、拼命努力37. break the glass ceiling: 突破障碍、让女性走向巅峰38. break the deadlock with: 与......达成协议、扭转劣势39. break the tension: 缓解紧张气氛、大小事化小40. break the spell: 打破魔咒、消除误区41. break the yoke: 打破轭、破除束缚42. break the news gently: 缓和好消息、轻松传递信息43. break the cycle of violence: 打破暴力循环、恶性因循44. break the barrier: 打破障碍、跨越障碍45. break into tears: 突然哭了起来、泪如雨下46. break the spell of an addiction: 打破痴迷、戒掉毒瘾47. break down the door: 砸开门、突破禁锢48. break the back of poverty: 打破穷困、消除贫穷49. break through the bottleneck: 打破瓶颈、突破限制50. break the silence about: 见义勇为、揭露内幕51. break the heart: 伤害心灵、让人心痛52. break the record for: 创造最高记录、创造纪录53. break the mold of: 打破定式、彻底改革54. break the code: 破译密码、解开密码55. break the routine of: 打破习惯、摆脱桎梏56. break away from: 摆脱......的束缚、逃离57. break off the engagement with: 分手、解除订婚58. break the law: 违法、破法59. break ground on: 开始新项目、开始新生活60. break the speed limit: 超速、超限61. break the curse: 打破诅咒、消除魔咒62. break the mold in: 创新突破、挑战祖辈63. break the sound barrier: 突破音障、创造世界首见64. break the cycle of: 打破恶习、化繁为简65. break the tradition of: 打破传统、开创新时代66. break the ice with: 打破冰、化解尴尬67. break the mold of conformity: 摆脱拘谨、绝境求生68. break the news of: 宣布好消息、透露内情69. break the mold in terms of: 在某方面创新、打破旧纪录70. break the regulations: 违反规定、不遵守法律71. break the record books: 刷新纪录、创历史新高72. break the status quo: 打破现状、突破困境73. break the bank with: 花费巨款、令人震惊74. break the monotony: 打破乏味、点亮生活75. break the habit of: 培养好习惯、改变坏习惯76. break the mold in fashion: 创造新潮流、引领时尚风潮77. break the news to: 向......透露消息、披露真相78. break the mold in design: 创造新样板、引领设计风尚79. break the mold in advertising: 突破广告传统、创新广告形式80. break into a run: 跑起来、快跑81. break the line of poverty: 打破贫困线、脱离贫穷82. break the mold of artistic expression: 创造新艺术潮流、引领时尚文化83. break the spell of cultural stereotypes: 打破陈旧文化、推动文化交流84. break the silence around mental health: 揭开心理健康禁忌、宣传心理健康85. break the mold in cooking: 创新烹饪方式、开创新菜系86. break through the barrier of language: 打破语言障碍、推动跨文化交流87. break the mold of automotive design: 创造新车型、引领汽车潮流88. break the mold of traditional publishing: 创新出版业、推动数字化进程89. break the mold of education: 创新教育模式、培养未来人才90. break the habit of procrastination: 戒除拖延症、提高效率91. break the mold of the fashion industry: 打破时尚行业旧格局、推动可持续发展92. break the cycle of carbon emissions: 打破碳排放循环、减缓气候变化93. break the mold of traditional medicine: 创新医疗模式、提高诊疗水平94. break the barrier of gender inequality: 打破性别歧视、促进平等发展95. break the mold in architecture: 创新建筑设计、推动动态社会进步96. break the mold of traditional banking: 创新银行业务、提高金融服务水平97. break the mold of city planning: 创新城市规划、建设现代化城市98. break the cycle of poverty: 打破贫穷循环、改善民生福利99. break the barrier of cultural diversity: 打破文化隔离、促进文化交流100. break the mold of artificial intelligence: 创新人工智能技术、发展智能时代。
常用英语短语
常用英语短语精选常用英语短语1.动词break构成的短语动词1.breakout爆发2.breakin打断;闯入3.breakinto闯入;破门而入4.breakawayfrom脱离5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,崩溃6.breakthrough突破7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝8.breakup使破碎,解散,拆散,分解搭配短语:breakapromise违背诺言breakone’sword食言breakahabit改掉习惯breakone’sheart使…伤心(心碎)breakone’sback拼命干活,尽最大努力breakarecord破纪录breakthe/one’ssilence打破沉默breaktheice打破沉默(冷场)2.动词carry构成的短语动词1.carryon进行2.carryout执行;履行3.carryaway拿走4.carryoff抢走,成功地完成(困难的事),赢得5.carrythrough实现,完成,使…渡过难关搭配短语:be/getcarriedaway忘乎所以,忘形carryastory登载一则故事3.动词call构成的短语动词1.callon拜访某人,号召2.callat拜访某地3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4.callin请来;收回5.callup打电话;征召;回想起6.calloff取消7.callback回电话,再来搭配短语;callsbnames辱骂某人callone’sname点名callitadraw打成平手,不分胜负callameeting召集会议callitaday今天(的工作)到此为止callattentionto提请注意callsthtomind使回忆起4.动词catch构成的短语动词1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物2.catchupwith赶上3.catchfire着火;烧着4.catchsightof发现;看到5.catchsbdoing…/catchsbred-handed/catchsbintheact(of)当场抓获6.catchsboffguard趁某人不备,使某人措手不及7.catchabus/plane/train搭上公交车、飞机、火车8.catchone’sattention/eyes引起某人的`注意9.becaughtin…处于困境10.catchone’sbreath因…而屏息5.动词hold构成的短语动词1.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁2.holdback阻止;控制3.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息4.holdout坚持;拿出5.holddown抑制…的上升6.holdon等会儿,(短时间)等候,坚持下去7.holdonto…紧抓住,守住8.hold(sb)to…使恪守/信守…搭配短语:holdone’sattention使某人保持兴趣hold(theview)that…认为….holdameeting开会holdsthdear珍视某物holdtheline别挂电话holdaconversation谈话holdupone’shead(在困境中)绝不低头holdone’sbreath屏息6.动词come构成的短语动词1.comeinto…进入……状态/comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成2.comealong过来;快点;来到,发生3.comeout出来;出版;被泄露;结果…4.cometrue实现5.comebacktolife苏醒过来6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质7.comeabout发生,造成8.comeacross偶遇,偶然发现=runacross9.cometoanend 结束etolight为人所知,显露11.comeupwith提出,想出,赶上eup走近;出现,长出,发芽;升起eat扑向…,向…逼近ethrough公布,公开;到达;安然渡过eto达到;清醒过来动词搭配:comerunning/flying/speeding飞跑过来comeforsb/sth来接某人/拿某物cometoadecision/conclusion得出结论cometoanend结束,停止comeopen/undone松开,解开cometolikesb/sth开始喜欢…comeintoeffect开始生效/起作用Sthcomesandgoes.某事不断出现comeintwos/threes接二连三comefirst/last排第一/最后havecomealongway有长足的进步comeasasurprise使(某人)吃惊years/daystocome未来几年/几天cometohand唾手可得cometomind进入脑海,想到cometolife兴奋起来,逼真,苏醒comearound/round/over拜访,来访Sthcome(s)/cametosb某人突然想起…Whenitcomesto…当说起/论及…时7.动词do构成的短语动词1.dowell/badlyin在某方面做得好/差2.dogoodtosb=dosbgood对…有好处3.doharmto对…有害处4.dowith处理;利用5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙6.doup系纽扣;梳理7.doawaywith…摆脱,废除8.havesomething/nothingtodowith…与…有(无)关9.dowithout没…也行,将就8.动词get构成的短语动词1.getintouchwith同……取得联系2.getup起床,起立3.getback回来;取回4.geton上车;进展5.getover克服;度过;恢复;使理解6.getoff下车;出发;寄出7.gettogether相聚8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽;进展不错9.getinto进人;陷入10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦11.getin进入;收割;到达;递交12.getridof除掉13.getthrough通过;接通;完成;经历14.getto到达15.getabout/around/round传开,传出去16.getacross使理解17.getaway离开;摆脱18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干19.getabout/around四处走动,旅行;传开getsbsth/getsthforsb为某人弄到什么getsthdone让某事被做getlost/trapped/caught迷路/被困/被捉gethot/cold/warm变热/冷/暖getsbtodo…让某人做…getdoingsth赶快开始做…gettosee/understand逐渐明白/理解getthedoor/phone开门/接电话getawayfrom…摆脱,偏离getawaywith…做(坏事)未被发觉9.动词give构成的短语动词1.giveup放弃;让出2.givein(to)屈服;投降3.giveout用完;耗尽;发出;放出,泄露4.getoutof从…出来,摆脱,5.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露6.giveoff放出7.giveback归还;恢复动词搭配:givesbahand帮某人个忙givesthatry/go愿意试做某事10.动词go构成的短语动词1.goahead继续;开始;可以2.goby(时间)过去;经过(地点);依据,遵循3.goout(灯、火)熄灭;出去4.goon(doing)继续做某事5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事6.goover检查;复习;走过去7.gothrough完成;通过;经历;仔细检察8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力9.goabout开始着手,到处走动,传开10.goagainst违背11.goback回家,追溯12.gofor运用于,应用于13.goinfor参加,爱好14.gowith相配,和…一起15.gowithout不吃/喝/用…也能行16.gobeyond超过17.goup上升,上涨18.godown下降,下沉;死机19.goafter追逐,追求20.gooff爆炸;停止;变质动词搭配:gobad/mad/grey变坏/发疯/变白gohungry挨饿gotoschool/church上学/做礼拜gowell/smoothly进展顺利gofar大有前途,事事成功gotoofar太过分Herewego.这就开始。
有关break的全部短语
有关break的全部短语
有关break的全部短语有6个,这6个短语如下:
1.break into强行进入;闯入
例句:Last night a burglar broke into my house. 昨天夜里一个贼闯入我的家。
2.break to向······透露
例句:They dare not break the news to him.他们不敢把那消息透露给他。
3.break away挣脱;逃脱
例句:He was unable to break away from their grip. 他无法从他们手里脱逃。
4.break of戒除;改掉
例句:She broke me of getting up late.她使我改掉了睡懒觉的习惯。
5.break out爆发;突然发生
例句:Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感通常在冬天发生。
6.break down机器或车辆发生故障,出现毛病
例句:The car broke down on the way.车子在路上出了毛病。
1/ 1。
break短语
break短语1. break down破圌坏,毁掉;破除;制圌服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?2. break in破圌门圌而圌入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。
3. break into破圌门圌而圌入,突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。
4. break out战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的?5. break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
6. break through 出现,突破It was a cloudy day,but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是出来了。
7. break up打碎,拆散,分圌裂、分解Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
8. break into pieces破成碎片The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。
9. break the law/rule违反法圌律/规章制圌度Nobody can break the ruLЕS of our company. 没有人能违背我们公圌司的规章制圌度。
常用短语搭配大全
常用动词短语大全break短语动词用法大全1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。
如:The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
(2) 断绝往来,脱离。
如:He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他全部的老朋友断绝了往来。
(3) 改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。
如:You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。
如:The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
(2) (方案、谈判等)失败。
如:Our plans have broken down. 我们的方案已失败了。
(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。
如:He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。
如:Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in(1) 突然进来,强行进入。
如:He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
(2) 插嘴,打岔。
如:He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
注:以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人(物),使某人(物)适应。
break介词短语归纳
Break介词短语归纳Break是一个常见且功能丰富的英语单词,它可以作为动词,表示“打破、折断”等动作,也可以作为名词,表示“间歇、休息”等概念。
而当它与其他介词结合形成介词短语时,其意义和用法更是丰富多样。
本文将对break的介词短语进行归纳和总结,以便更好地理解和运用。
一、表示时间的介词短语1.at break:休息时间2.例句:We had a break at noon for lunch.3.during the break:在休息时间4.例句:She used the restroom during the break between classes.5.between breaks:在两次休息之间6.例句:The teacher asked us to complete the homework between breaks.二、表示空间的介词短语1.in the break room:在休息室里2.例句:After a long day at work, he went to the break room to relax.3.out of breaks:出局4.例句:The team was out of breaks and lost the game.三、表示方向和路径的介词短语1.break down the door:破门而入2.例句:The police used force to break down the door of the suspect's house.3.break into (a building):闯入(某建筑物)4.例句:The thief broke into the jewelry store and stole several pieces of expensive jewelry.5.break out (of a prison):越狱6.例句:The prisoner managed to break out of jail and flee the country.7.break through (an obstacle):突破(障碍)8.例句:The scientists made a breakthrough in their research and discovered a new treatment for the disease.9.break away (from something):脱离(某事物)10.例句:The country finally broke away from its colonial past and became an independent nation.11.break up (into smaller parts):分解(成更小的部分)12.例句:The teacher asked the students to break up the sentence into individual words.13.break down (become unable to function):崩溃、出故障14.例句:The car broke down on the way to the airport and we had to take a taxi instead.15.break through (in something):(在某事上)取得突破性进展16.例句:After years of hard work, the scientist finally broke through in his research on curing cancer.17.break out (of something):(从某事物中)爆发、突然发生18.例句:The fire broke out of the building and quickly spread to nearby structures.19.break away from (something):摆脱(某事物)20.例句:The country has finally broken away from its past dictatorship and embraced democracy.21.break into pieces:摔成碎片、四分五裂22.例句:The fragile vase fell to the ground and broke into pieces.23.break the ice:(打破沉默或陌生局面的)破冰、消除紧张气氛24.例句:The comedian's jokes broke the ice and everyone started feeling more comfortable around each other.25.break the silence:打破沉默、说出第一句话或开始交流。
含有break的短语和例句
1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
The police tried to break down the prisoners’opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?T his matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break in破门而入,打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。
He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。
3. break into破门而入,突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。
Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。
break的短语有哪些
break的短语有哪些
break的短语有:break up、break from、break with、break off、break out等。
(仅供参考)
扩展资料
1、break up
【释义】打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落
【例句】
Break up the chocolate and melt it.
把巧克力弄碎,使其融化。
2、break from
【释义】v. 决裂
【例句】
I’ll never go back, and I’m constantly subverting people I know, showing them how to break fromthe chains of employment if they’re unhappy.
我再也不会回归雇用生活,并且我不断消灭着我认识的人的`成见,向他们展示如果不快乐应该如何从雇用网中脱身。
3、break with
【释义】v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂
【例句】
You had better break with your bad habits.
你最好改掉你的坏习惯。
4、break off
【释义】折断;突然停止,暂停
【例句】
Grace broke off a large piece of the clay.
格雷斯使劲掰掉了一大块陶土。
5、break out
【释义】v. 爆发;突发
【例句】
He was 29 when war broke out. 战争爆发时他29岁。
总结短语整理
break1.break away from 逃脱.../脱离(政党等)/放弃(习惯),打破(陈规等)2.break down (机器)出故障/(健康、精神)垮下来/把(化合物等)分解,把(机器等)拆散3.break in 非法闯入/打断、插嘴4.break into 破门而入,非法闯入5.break off 折断,中断/突然停止(讲话等)/暂停工作,休息一下6.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发7.break through突围,冲破/取得突破性进展8.break up分解,分裂/打碎,拆散/驱散(人群)/(集会等)结束bring1.bring about 带来,产生,引起,导致2.bring back 把…拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复3.bring down使落下,打倒/降低,减少4.bring forth 产生,提出5.bring forward 提出,提议/提前6.bring in 收(庄稼等)/引进(风尚、话题等)/挣得(利润等)7.bring off 成功完成8.bring on 使前进,使发展9.bring out 取出来,使出现10.bring round(around)使恢复11.bring through使(病人)脱险,使安全度过12.bring to 使恢复知觉13.bring…to mind 使……想起14.bring up 教育,培养/使成长/呕吐catch1.be catch in 遭遇,被困住2.catch(a)cold感冒3.catch at 想抓住4.catch fire 着火5.catch on 理解……6.catch one’s breath 歇一口气7.catch up with 赶上/对……产生恶果cut1. a short cut 近路,捷径2.cut across 抄近路穿过,径直通过3.cut back 急忙返回/削减,缩减4.cut down 砍倒/削减,减少5.cut in 超车/插嘴6.cut off切除,剪下/切断,断绝,隔绝7.cut out 切去,剪去/删去,略去/戒除,停止服用8.cut up 齐根割断,切碎get1.get about 走动/(消息等)传开2.get along (with)(与人)相处,(事情)进展3.get away 逃离4.get back 返回,取回5.get down 降下6.get in 进入/收获/插话7.get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)8.get on 上车9.get on with 进步,进展,相处10.get out of 摆脱,从…中出来11.get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来/克服(困难)/解决(问题等)/将…讲清楚12.get round 顺利应付/克服/传播出去13.get through通过,打通(电话)/干完(工作),完成(任务)/度过(时间)/(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过/(将…)讲清楚14.get together聚集15.get up 起立/起床give1.give away 赠送,牺牲2.give back 归还,送回3.give in 认输,投降,屈服/交上,呈上4.give off 发出5.give out 用尽,分发,宣布,发出,精疲力竭6.give over to 留作,把…留作特定用途7.give up 放弃,投降8.give way (to)让步,退却,让路于go1.go about 着手做,处理,忙于2.go about with 常与…交往3.go after 追赶,追求4.go against 反对,违背/对……不利5.go ahead 开始/进行6.go along 进行,进展/(with)赞同7.go around(round)流传/四处走动,到处活动/足够分配8.go around(round)with 常与…交往9.go at攻击/着手做,努力做10.go away 离开11.go back回去12.go by 经过,过去13.go down 下降,下落14.go out (潮)退,(灯)熄,终止/过时/外出(尤指参加社会活动)/送出,公布,播出15.go over 检查,复习16.go through 浏览,翻阅,通过17.go up 上升,增长18.go wrong 出毛病,发生故障19.have a go 试一试keep1.keep at sth 继续做某事2.keep away from 避开,不接近3.keep back 扣住,留下,隐瞒不讲4.keep doing sth 继续做某事5.keep down 使处于低水平,控制/压制,镇压6.keep from 阻止,抑制7.keep it up!坚持下去!8.keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近9.keep on 继续进行,继续下去10.keep out 挡住,使不进去11.keep to 遵守,信守,坚持12.keep up 维持,保持13.keep up with (sb)跟上make1.be made from 用…制成2.be made of 用…制成3.be made up of 由…组成,由…构成4.make after 追赶5.make as if 装成…的样子6.make at 扑向,袭向7.make away with 夺走,偷走/杀死,清除8.make for 走向…/有利于9.make it 成功,达到目的10.make it up 赔偿,弥补11.make little (much)of 轻视(重视)…12.make off 匆忙离开13.make out 辨认出,看出/理解,了解14.make…out of…用…制成…15.make over into 改成…16.make up 组成,构成/捏造,临时编造,虚构/(为…)化妆/补充,补足17.make up for 补偿,弥补18.make up to 讨好stay1.stay away (from)不在,缺席/离开,避开2.stay in 呆在家里不出门3.stay out 呆在外面不回家4.stay up 不睡觉5.stay with 逗留(客居)在…的家。
break系列短语
break系列短语break的短语搭配有:break into(强行进入;闯入),break to(向…透露),break away(挣脱;逃脱),break of(戒除),break out(爆发;突然发生),break down(机器或车辆发生故障,出现毛病)。
下面分别介绍下这六个短语搭配的用法。
break into的用法break into的意思是“强行进入;闯入”。
常见句型Last night a burglar broke into my house.昨天夜里一个贼闯入我的家。
The thief broke into the house in broad daylight.窃贼竟在大白天闯入屋里行窃。
break to的用法break to的意思是“向…透露”,固定搭配为break sth to sb。
常见句型They dare not break the news to him.他们不敢把那消息透露给他。
You are not to break the matter to anybody.你不要把这件事泄露给任何人。
break away的用法break away的意思是“挣脱;逃脱”。
常见句型The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.那罪犯从抓着他的警察手里逃脱了。
He was unable to break away from their grip.他无法从他们手里脱逃。
break of的用法break of的意思是“戒除”,等同于cure sb of a bad habit。
常见句型We must break the child of his habit of biting his nails.我们必须使这个孩子改掉咬指甲的习惯。
She broke me of getting up late.她使我改掉了睡懒觉的习惯。
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短语break的用法
请先看下面三道高考试题:
1. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年辽宁卷)
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
解析:A由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“坏了”,因此应填broke down。
2. To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _____ into parts. (2005年湖北卷)
A. down
B. up
C. off
D. out
解析:A break... down在此意为“将……分解”,符合语境逻辑。
3. I was still sleeping when the fire _____ ,and then it spread quickly. (2006年广东卷)
A. broke out
B. put out
C. came out
D. got out
解析:A由the fire与spread之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“(火灾)发生”,因此应填broke out。
以上三题都是考查break短语的用法,本文在此对其做一归纳。
1. break down
(1)破坏,毁掉;
Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?
(2)破除;
The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
(3)制服;
The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌,坏掉;
Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
(5)(计划等)失败,破裂;
Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾!
Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?
(6)(健康、精神)崩溃;
After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
(7)分解
This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break up
(1) 解散,驱散。
如:
The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驱散了人群(集会)。
(2) (学校等)放假。
如:
When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?
(3) 结束,破裂。
如:
The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。
(4) 击碎,撞碎。
如:
The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。
Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
(5) 绝交。
如:
She’s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。
3. break in破门而入,打断
Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。
He broke in with some ideas of his own.
他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。
4.break into破门而入,突然……起来
They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。
Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。
5. break out战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生
When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的?
I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。
More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。
6. break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯
You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人,跑了。
You’d better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。
7. break through 出现,突破
It was a cloudy day,but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是出来了。
Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy’s defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。
8. break into pieces破成碎片
The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。
9. break one’s word/promise食言,说话不算数
I believe in him,because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他,因为他从来不食言。
10. break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度
Nobody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。
11. break forth突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作
The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。
12. break in two使破成两半
When I hit the ball,my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。
13. break the record打破纪录
This athlete has just broken the world record in men’s high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。
14. break one’s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝
To tell you the truth,the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话,那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。