必修2 Unit 1 重点词汇
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
(完整版)必修二unit1重点单词讲解
必修二unit1重点单词讲解〔.cultural adj. 文化的 _____________ n文化cultural difference _______________2. valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的反义词：________________ a dj无价值的，不值钱的___________ n.价值& vt. 看重，重视；估价3. survive vi. & vt. 幸免，幸存；生存，生还survive the war ____________________survive the disaster _________________①Fish can survive for only a short time out of water.②You need to be strong to survive in the desert.___________ n_ 幸存者________________ n. 幸存The helicopter picked up all the _______ .They prayed for the _______ of the sailors4. in search of 寻找=in the /one ' s search forsearch 是_____ 词，意思是“___________ _，另search ,其中的可作_词,search sb./ sp. 搜身或搜某地search for 搜寻search sb./ sp. for 搜身或搜某地以寻找…She moved to London _______________________ fame and fortune. 她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。
The police ________ the build ing but there was no sig n of thekid napper.She ________ shop after shop ____ Jim ' s present.The police are _________________ the missi ng child.5. amaze vt. 使吃惊，惊讶___________ adj.令人吃惊的，修饰____________________ a dj.吃惊的，修饰____________________ n. 惊讶be amazed at 对…感至U惊讶We __________________________ the news.search sb./ sp. 搜身或搜某地an ______________ achieveme nt —项惊人的成就6. select vt.挑选，选择__________ n.选择，挑选__________________ adj选择性的________________________ 课7 design n.设计，图案，构思& vt. 设计We may be able to ________ a course to suit your particularn eeds.我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。
译林版高中英语必修第2册 Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! 单元重点回顾
performance表演
performer n.执行者;表演者
13.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应
adapt... from ... 根据……改写/改编
adapt... to
...使……适应…… adapt (oneself) to适应……;适
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้合……
adapt sth for sth把某物改编为/改作…… adaptation n.改编;改编成的作品;
despite=in spite of 尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)
with regard to关于;至于
19.major adj.主要的;重要的 n.主修(科目);举足轻重者 vt.主修
major in 主修
a/the majority of...大多数 be
in a/the majority构成大多数/大部分
sth治好某人的病;
纠正某人的坏习惯
cure for ……的治疗方法
17.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 typically adv.典型地;代表性地
be typical of 代表,象征,具有……的特点
18.despite prep.即使;尽管 regardless of不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
approach to接近,近似,约等于;(做某事的)方法/途径
at the approach of在……快到的时候
make approaches to sb与某人打交道
approach of...……的到来
11.award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,给予
award sb sth=award sth to sb奖励某人某物
新外研版必修二unit 1 重点单词详解
外研版必修二Unit 11.snack n.点心；小吃v. snack on sth 吃点心Eg. It's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate.作为点心，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。
2.cuisine n.烹饪，佳肴Eg. The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.这家饭店的餐厅以美味佳肴闻名遐迩。
3.dare dare (to) do 敢做某事dare not do =don’t dare (to) do 不敢做dare sb to do 激某人做某事4.marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻5.attend a wedding /funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼6.sort n. 种类; 排序;v. 安排妥当; 分类; sort out 挑选出，分好类sort...into 把...分成习语：it takes all sorts (to make a world) 世界之大无奇不有，林子大了什么鸟都有out of sorts身体不适；心情烦恼Eg. She was tired and out of sorts by the time she arrived home. 她回到家里，又累又烦。
7.butcher n. 屠夫v. 屠宰go to the butcher’s 去肉店8.toast n. 吐司; 干杯; 深受推崇的人;v. 烤; 为…干杯; 取暖; drink a toast to sb/sth=toast sb/sth 为...干杯Eg. The performance made her the toast of the festival.她的演出使她在艺术节中备受推崇。
9.butter up 谄媚，夸耀，奉承10.suffer from sth（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨suffer great loss/defeat 遭受损失/失败11.bite v. 咬，叮; 上钩; 产生不良影响; bite-bit-bittenn. 咬; 伤口，包; 一点儿食物; 影响力;bite the bullet 咬紧牙关应付bite the dust失败；被打败；被摧毁bite your lip 忍住话；抑制情感的流露bite your tongue 隐忍不言（避免祸从口出）12.poison n.毒药v. 毒杀,使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的13.symbol n.标志-symbolize v.象征symbolic adj. 象征性的14.in one’s opinion 在某人看来customize15.function n. 功能; 函数; v. 工作; 发挥功能; functional adj. 功能的，实用的16.download 下载upload 上传17.be related to 与...相关的18.keep a balanced diet 保持一个均衡的饮食be/go on a diet 在减肥/开始减肥diet coke无糖可乐19.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子；对…入迷的人addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好a heroin/drug/addict吸食海洛因/ 毒品成瘾的人 a video game addict游戏机迷be addicted to sth 对...上瘾，入迷addictive adj. 使人上瘾的20.tip n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示，忠告; v.（使）倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费;on the tip of your tongue 话在嘴边上（一时想不起来）21.custom n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾; adj. 定做的;customer 顾客customary 习俗的；习惯的customize v. 定制,定做22.manner n. 方式，举止；态度manners 礼貌，礼仪table manners 餐桌礼仪23.in case +句子in case of +名词以防万一Eg. Bring an umbrella in case it rains.= Bring an umbrella in case of the rain.case n. 情况; 事例; 病例; 案例; 盒，箱24.trick n. 诡计，骗局; 把戏; 技巧，窍门; v. 欺骗，欺诈;play a trick/ tricks on sb 捉弄、戏弄某人have a trick up your sleeve 自有锦囊妙计trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物tricky adj.难办的；难对付的,狡猾的；诡计多端的25.plate n. 盘子，盆子; 金属板;vt. 镀，在…上覆盖金属板,电镀;26.handle n. 拉手; 把手v. 应付; 处理;27.differ from= be different from 与... 不同difference n. 不同之处28.incredible adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的29.vegetarian n. 素食者; 食草动物; adj. 素食者的; 素菜的;30.bitter adj. 激烈的; 愤愤不平的; 痛苦的; 寒冷刺骨的; 苦的;31.recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend doing 推荐做recommend sb to do 推荐某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 推荐某人做某事recommendation n. 推荐32.attack v. 攻击; 抨击，（疾病）发作，侵袭; n. 进攻; 冲击，抨击;（疾病）发作attack sb for sth 因为某事攻击某人attack sb with sth 用...攻击某人make an attack on/upon sb 对某人发起攻击under attack 受到攻击a heart attack 心脏病发作33.belong to 这本书属于我。
高中英语必修二unit 1 重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解
必修(bìxiū)2Unit1单元知识梳理(shūlǐ)和能力组合1.survive幸存(xìnɡ cún)，经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design 设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试；审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语1.architect (n.) - a person who designs buildings and advises in their constructionExample: My father is an architect and he designed a beautiful bridge in our city.2. construct (v.) - to build or create somethingExample: The workers are constructing a new shopping mall in the town center.3. demolish (v.) - to destroy or tear down a building or structureExample: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new apartment complex.4. concrete (n.) - a building material made of cement, sand, and aggregate mixed with waterExample: The pavement is made of concrete, which makes it very durable.5. function (n.) - the purpose or use for which something is designedExample: The main function of a thermostat is to regulate the temperature in the room.6. spectacular (adj.) - impressive or striking, especially visuallyExample: The sunset over the ocean was absolutely spectacular, with vibrant colors filling the sky.7. alternative (n.) - a choice or option that is different from what is usually availableExample: We need to consider alternative solutions to this problem, as the current approach is not working.8. contrast (n.) - a difference or distinction between two or more thingsExample: The contrast between the old and new buildings in the city center isquite noticeable.9. detect (v.) - to discover or identify the presence or existence of somethingExample: The security system detected movement in the house and alerted the owners.10. criteria (n.) - standards or principles used to make judgments or evaluationsExample: The judges used specific criteria to select the winner of the singing competition.11. efficiency (n.) - the ability to accomplish a task with minimal waste or effortExample: The new washing machine has a high efficiency rating, which means it uses less water and electricity.12. incorporate (v.) - to include or integrate something as part of a wholeExample: The designer decided to incorporate a large window into the living room to let in more natural light.13. eliminate (v.) - to remove or get rid of somethingExample: The company implemented measures to eliminate waste and reduce costs.14. optimize (v.) - to make the best or most effective use of somethingExample: We need to optimize our time management skills in order to meet the project deadline.15. strategy (n.) - a plan or method for achieving a specific goalExample: The marketing team developed a new advertising strategy to increase sales.16. transform (v.) - to change the form, appearance, or nature of somethingExample: The artist used vibrant colors to transform a plain wall into a beautiful mural.17. function (v.) - to work or operate in a particular wayExample: The computer functions smoothly after the software update.18. decay (v.) - to become rotten or decomposeExample: If you leave food out for too long, it will start to decay and produce a foul smell.19. essential (adj.) - absolutely necessary or extremely importantExample: Good communication skills are essential in building strong relationships.20. innovation (n.) - the introduction of something new or a new idea, method, or deviceExample: The company's latest product is an innovation in the field of technology.21. sustainable (adj.) - able to be maintained or kept going over a long period of timeExample: The city is working towards developing sustainable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions.22. conservation (n.) - the protection and preservation of the environment and its natural resourcesExample: The government has implemented strict conservation measures toprotect the endangered species in the national park.23. renewable (adj.) - able to be replenished or replaced naturally, such as solar or wind energyExample: Investing in renewable energy sources is crucial for achieving a sustainable future.24. infrastructure (n.) - the basic structures and facilities, such as roads, bridges, and utilities, needed for the operation of a societyExample: The government is investing heavily in infrastructure development to improve transportation and connectivity.25. urbanization (n.) - the process of towns and cities growing larger and more populatedExample: Rapid urbanization has led to an increased demand for housing and infrastructure in many cities.26. landscape (n.) - an area of land, especially in relation to its natural features and appearanceExample: The rolling hills and lush greenery create a picturesque landscape in the countryside.27. historical (adj.) - related to or concerning historyExample: The historical monuments in the city attract tourists from all over the world.28. preservation (n.) - the act of protecting and maintaining something, especially cultural or natural heritageExample: Efforts are being made to preserve the ancient ruins and artifacts of the civilization.29. sustainable development (n.) - development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsExample: The company is committed to promoting sustainable development by minimizing its environmental impact.30. eco-friendly (adj.) - not harmful to the environmentExample: The hotel has implemented eco-friendly practices, such as using energy-efficient lighting and recycling waste.31. carbon footprint (n.) - the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by an individual, organization, or eventExample: Individuals and businesses are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint by adopting energy-saving measures.32. green building (n.) - a building that is designed and constructed to minimize its environmental impactExample: The new office building is a green building, featuring solar panels, efficient insulation, and rainwater harvesting systems.33. biodiversity (n.) - the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitatExample: Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and preventing the loss of species.34. ecosystem (n.) - a community of living organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unitExample: The wetland ecosystem provides a habitat for various bird species and helps in filtering and purifying water.35. habitat (n.) - the natural environment or home of an animal, plant, or other organismExample: The destruction of natural habitats due to deforestation has led to the decline of many species.36. conservationist (n.) - a person who advocates for the protection and preservation of the environment and its natural resourcesExample: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect the rainforest from illegal logging and deforestation.37. sustainable agriculture (n.) - farming practices that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially responsibleExample: Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, while promoting soil health and biodiversity.38. renewable energy (n.) - energy derived from sources that can be naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and waterExample: The government is promoting the use of renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change.39. carbon neutral (adj.) - having a net zero carbon footprint, achieved by balancing carbon emissions with carbon removal or reductionExample: The company aims to become carbon neutral by offsetting its emissions through tree planting and investing in renewable energy projects.40. environmental impact (n.) - the effect that a person, organization, or activity has on the environmentExample: Conducting an environmental impact assessment is essential before starting any major construction project.。
必修二 UNit 1 Cultural Heritage 核心单词+重点句型筑基讲
必修二Unit 1 Cultural HeritagePart 1 单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇积累--文化遗产一：词汇1.be fond of 喜爱2.be interested in 对…感兴趣3.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上4.draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人注意5.dream of/about 梦想insist on 坚持；坚决要求6.make the most/best of 充分利用7.be based on 以…为基础8.be set in 以…为背景9.be adapted from 改编自…10.in a word/to sum up 总而言之11.in other words 换句话说12.. benefit from 从…获益e up with a good idea 想出一个好主意14.be familiar with 对…熟悉15.in addition 除此之外16.bring up教育；抚养17.as for 关于；至于18.star in 主演19.appeal to 使感兴趣；有吸引力20.consist of 由…组成21.in particular 尤其；特别22.a great deal of 大量；许多23.be made up of 由…组成24.. generally speaking 一般说来25.in terms of 就…来说；从…角度26.play a role in 在…中扮演角色27.touring concert 巡回演唱会28.realize one’s dream 实现梦想29.take up 开始（从事）二：精品句式1. Located in the Songshan Mountain, Shaolin Temple is famous not only as one of China's important Buddhist shrines, but also as the ancient center of Chinese kung fu.少林寺坐落在嵩山，它不仅仅因为是中国重要的佛教圣地之一而闻名，还因为是古代中国功夫的中心。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage
必修其次册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage阅读词汇会认1．heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n. 庙；寺3．relic n. 遗物；遗迹4．clue n. 线索；提示5．dam n. 水坝；拦河坝6．protest n. 抗议vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议7．committee n. 委员会8．fund n. 基金；专款9．document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt. 记录；记载(详情) 10．republic n. 共和国11．sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单12．parade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威13．digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的14．cave n. 山洞；洞窟15．quote vt. 引用重点词汇会写1． mount n．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2． former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3． preserve vt.保存；爱护；维持n．爱护区4． likely adj.可能的adv.可能地5． department n．部；司；科6． within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7． issue n．重要议题；争辩的问题vt.宣布；公布8． conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；支配；带领9． attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试10． worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11． download vt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12． entrance n．入口；进入13． process n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工14． overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外15． exit n．出口；通道vi.& vt.出去；离去16． mirror n．镜子17． roof n．顶部；屋顶18． dragon n．龙19． image n．形象；印象20． throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21． quality n．质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22． further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23． opinion n．看法；想法；看法24． contrast n．对比；比照vt.对比；比照25． forever adv.恒久；许久地拓展词汇会变1． creatively adv.创建性地；有创建力地→ creative adj.创建性的；有创建力的；有创意的→ create vt.创建→ creativity n．创建性；创建力→ creation n．作品；创建2． promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ promotion n．提升；推销；晋级→promoter n.发起者；提倡者；支持者3． application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→ applicant n．申请人→ app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4． balance n．平衡；匀称vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5． proposal n．提议；建议→ propose vt.提议；建议6． establish vt.建立；创立→ establishment n．建立；创立7． limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→ limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的8． prevent vt.阻挡；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9． loss n．丢失；损失→ lose vt.丢失→ lost adj.迷路的；失去的10． contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助11． investigate vi.& vt.调查；探讨→ investigation n．调查；探讨12． donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→ donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人13． disappear vi.消逝；灭亡；消亡→ disappearance n．消逝；灭亡→(反义词) appear vi.出现→ appearance n．出现；外表14． professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→ profession n．专业；职业→ professor n．教授15． forgive vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven)宽恕；宽恕vt.对不起；请宽恕→forgiveness n．宽恕；宽恕16． tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj.传统的17． historic adj.历史上闻名(或重要)的；历史时期的→ history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→ historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18． comparison n．比较；相比→ compare vt.& vi.与……相比较19． identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced to half its former (以前的)size.2．(剑桥高阶)A big crowd of demonstrators were protesting (抗议)against cuts in health spending.3．(剑桥高阶)Two-thirds of Californians live within (在……之内) 15 miles of the coast.4．(朗文当代)We are conducting (组织)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.5．(牛津高阶) Overseas (海外的) investment has had a positive effect on exports.6．(朗文当代)The marble is smooth and polished, making a strong contrast (对比)with the worn stonework around it.7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed (处理), we will send a confirmation email within (在……之内) two business days.8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest conducting further (进一步)research.9．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented (记载) but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.10．(2022·全国甲卷) Throughout (自始至终) her career(职业) as a professional (专业的)dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further (进一步)．11．(2022·全国乙卷)A special low entrance (进入) charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.12．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality (质量)of my life was affected.13．His careless conduct (行为) led to the loss of the document, so he had to type another one within the limited time.14．As we all know, cultural relics and historic sites are well worth preserving (爱护)．15．He has forgiven/forgave (宽恕) me for my being unable to keep him company to the bookstore.16．(2022·全国甲卷)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions (传统) are increasingly rare.17．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The restaurant shows the cooking process (过程)to guests.18．The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively ，and thus he was considered to be a creative person.(create) 19．Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for a well-paid job.(apply)20．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear)21．Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university, and he can offer his students some professional proposals.(profession)22．The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation .(investigate)23．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate)24．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend's proposal(s) (propose)．25．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures, such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)26．The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 27．Knowledge is limitless ，but my memory allows me to remember only limited information.(limit)28．In our daily life, we should have a balanced diet.What's more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)。
必修2Unit1-cultural-relics重点词汇ppt课件
[4] the drugs works so obviously in your body that its result is out of doubt.
药物在你体内的运作是那么的明显，它的效果是毋庸置疑的。
12
Worth 的用法
1. be worth +名词
[1] The picture is worth 500 $.
1. survive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于 vi. 幸存；活下来
survive sth. 幸免于某事 survive on sth. 靠……存活下来 survive from sth. 从……存活下来/流传下来
survival n. 生存；幸存；残存物 survivor n. 幸存者
1
[1] It was lucky that the boy __s_u_r_v_i_v_e_d___the fire.
fancy sth to be/as sth 幻想……是…… have a fancy for 喜欢…..
[1] Children have a fancy for cartoons.
孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。
[2] He always fancied himself as/ to be a hero,.
那个家庭靠着很少的收入生存了下来。
[4] The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of __s_u_r_v_iv_a_l__.
医生告诉我的妻子，说我活下去的可能性只有50%。
2
2. in search of＝search for 寻找；搜寻
10
8. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信
人教版新课标高中英语必修二 Unit 1 知识点明细
人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 知识点明细Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 11. have to 强调客观条件的制约而“不得不”。
must 表主观上认为“必须”否定形式是don’t have to和needn’t,不必。
mustn’t是禁止。
2. rare 珍贵的, 稀有的Snow is quite rare in this area。
rarely与hardly, seldom位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
Rarely do we see them nowadays.Hardly had he got home when he began to cook.3. survive survival n. 生存，幸存；survivor n. 幸存者，生还者vi.活下来，幸存Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only 2 survived.Vt. (1) survive sth.幸免于,经历...仍活着(2) survive sb by+时间.比...活得长The company managed to survive the crisis(危机)The old lady survived her husband by ten years.4.in search of =in the/one’s search for 寻找search for 寻找search for my booksearch sb./sp for sth.搜查某人/某地以找到Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.in need of 需要in favor of 支持in terms of在…方面；就…而言in view of 鉴于，考虑到in danger of 处于危险中in fear of唯恐in case of 以防in charge of 掌管，负责in place of 取代，代替in praise of 为了表扬in memory of为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了表示敬意5. amaze ( amazing , amazed, amazement) vt.使吃惊sth amaze sb→sb be amazed by/at/with sthto one’s amazement look at sb in amazement【比较】surprise , astonish , amaze6. design vt.design sth for sb→sth be designed for sb为…而设计/准备,打算用作be designed to do ... 目的是by design=on purpose故意（反）by chance/accident偶然地The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The films designed for adults aren’t fit for children.7. fancy (1).adj. 别致的，奇特的These clothes are too fancy for me.(2). vt. 想象，设想；爱好fancy doing sthI can’t fancy h is doing such a thing.Do you fancy a glass of coffee? I don’t fancy walking in the rain.(3).n. 喜爱have a fancy for 爱上…，对…入迷8. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，点缀，装点decoration n.decorate sth with… 用...装点.→be decorated withThe students are decorating their classroom with flowers and balloons.The classroom is decorated with flowers and balloons.9. jewel 【C.】a jewel 一件珠宝，引申为“受重视的人或物”jewellery 【U.】a piece of jewellery 一件首饰10. belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态，作定语用v-ingbelongings n. 财产，所有物Put the book back where it belongsOur headmaster keeps telling us that the future ____ the well-prepared.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belonging toD. will be belonged toAs is known to us all, America is a developed country___ the First World. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to11. in return/reward for作为...对回报in turn依次,轮流= by turns；转而，反过来Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.12. at war 在战争中，交战中at表状态The two countries have been at war for 5 years.at peace/at work/ at play /at school/at table /at breakfast/Part 21. remove the mountain / hat / sb’s doubts / be removed from office（school）移走；脱去；消除；免职，离去I can’t _____ the dirty points from my shirt.2. less than少于rather than而不是more than超过，不仅仅，非常other than除了There is nobody here other than me.The teacher, rather than his students, has been invited.3 doubt n. / vt. 怀疑，疑惑beyond / without doubt 无疑地；必定I doubt whether / if he will comeThere is no doubt that he is right. / I don’t doubt that…There is some doubt whether it is true. (同位语从句)There is no chance/possibility that…不可能There is no need to do…没必要There is no point/sense in doing sth没有意义4. remain link.v 保持是，仍是remain silent/a farmer/ seated/sitting/at homesth remains to be done.It remains to be seen whether her colleagues will agreevi. 剩下，留下remaining /left 剩下的the remaining money / the money leftkeep /remain /staykeep 对原状态的继续和维持keep quiet/keep calm/keep healthy/fit remain周围事物离开或发生变化后，主语仍停留或保持某状态stay 处于静止状态stay awake /stay still5. the former view/boss the former…the latter…前者…后者Of the two plans the latter is better than the former6. be (well) worth n / doing (主动表被动)be worthy of n / of being done /to be doneIt is worthwhile +to do sth. / doing sth.The book is worth reading. The place is worthy of a visit. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. This is a house worth $50,000.7. local adj./n.=native 本地的；本地人8. apart adv.分离,不在一起；相隔/距We are living apart now. The two houses are 500 meters apart. take apart拆开/卸tell apart 辨别，区分apart from 除…之外put/set sb apart from sb 使…显得优越或独特The little boy took the clock apart to find out how it worked.His use of language sets him apart from other modern writers.9. prove+ n./ clause/sb (to be)adj./n vt.We have proved our courage in battle. He proved himself to be honest.Franklin’s experiment proved that lightning and electricity are the same.link. v+ (to be) + adj. /n.结果是，证明是What he said proved (to be) right.=turn out10. evidence Un.证据，证词；痕迹，迹象; 明显/白It is evident/clear/obvious that…很显然11. trial n.审判;试验be on trial在试验/审判中trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索undergo(stand)trial受审判12. agree with + sb./sb’s words/what sb. said/sb’opinionagree to+ plan /arrangement /decisionagree on在某方面达成一致The damp weather doesn’t agree with me.13. think(speak) highly/well/much of 高度评价think badly/poorly/little/ill of 对…评价低think nothing of it别在意/客气,没什么（交际）；不把…当一回事，觉得…无所谓She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.14. debate vt./vi./n. under debate/hold a debatedebate with sb about sth.Part 3 Summing Up【词汇】rare valuable survive dynasty amaze amazing select design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt former worth local apart painting castle trial evidence explode entrance sailor informal debate【重点词组】in search of belong to in returnless than at war take apart think highly of【语法】定语从句（Ⅲ）1.限制性定语从句In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.This was a time when the two countries were at war.2.非限制性定语从句This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.。
必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!词汇
n.类型，种类
vt.& vi.打字
n.喜剧片，喜剧comedian n. 喜剧演员 n.幻想作品；幻t想ra，ge想dy象n. 悲剧 n.小说；虚构的t事ragedian n. 悲剧演员
n.因素，要素
n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
n.信封
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 type
2 comedy 3 fantasy 4 fiction 5 factor 6 sheet 7 envelope
Unit 1
Lights，camera，action！
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 documentary
2 dinosaur 3 roar 4 prop 5 Atlantic 6 iceberg
速记——词汇句型背诵
n.纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 n.恐龙
document
n.文件；【计】(电 脑)文件 v.记录；证明
prep.向，朝
adv.最后，终于
adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt.想要，想做；倾慕
7
regard
vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n.注意；关心；尊重，尊敬 (regardless adv.不管，不加理会)
• regard...as...把……看作……
be
in/with regard to关于……
n.海浪；大量涌现wave goodbye to sb.
vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 n.箭；箭头
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
horror
→horrible
2
romance
n.事件；活动 sport events
vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现 vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 n.箭；箭头
高中英语新人教版选择性必修二 unit1词汇用法重点句型(背诵清单+教材词块)
高中英语选必二unit1词汇用法重点句型一、背诵清单1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的(serious)；严厉的；严格的(strict)；艰难的；严峻的severely adv.严重地；严格地，严厉地eg.As far as I am concerned，you are to blame for the severe mistake.在我看来，你应该为这个严重的错误负责。
She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.她是个严肃的女人，脸上很少出现笑容。
2.frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的frustrating adj.令人沮丧的frustrate vt.使沮丧；使懊恼frustration n.沮丧；懊恼；挫折【联想】各种情绪：①depressed adj.沮丧的②down adj.不高兴的，情绪低落的③delighted adj.欣喜的④bored adj.厌烦的⑤disappointed adj.失望的⑥blue adj.忧郁的，沮丧的3.subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)；定期捐款eg.All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.我们所有人都赞成这个观点：好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。
It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school，to which we were sincerely grateful.是那位杰出天文学家一直给我们学校定期捐款，我们非常感谢他。
Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 最近，我用在假期期间挣来的钱订阅了几本杂志。
必修二重点词汇及短语
必修二重点词汇及短语M 2 /Unit 1一.拓展词汇1．disappear v i.消失；失踪→appear v i.出现，露面→appearance n．出现，露面2．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的→puzzle n．&v t.困惑3．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly ad v.可能地4．injury n．伤害→injure v t.受伤，伤害→injured adj.受伤的5．amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.惊奇(惊叹)的→amaze v t.使惊奇(惊讶)6．exist v i.存在→existence n．存在7．statement n．陈述；声明→state v．陈述8．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．协定；协议9．hairy adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hair n．毛发10．examine v t.检查→examination n．检查，考试11．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储备v t.预订；保留；储备→reservation n．预订，保留12．convince v t.使确信，使相信→convinced adj.相信的→convincing adj.令人信服的13．survive v i.&v t.生存；挺过(难关)→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存[寻规律巧记忆]二.短语1．believe in相信2．step up加紧，加强，促进3．due to由于，因为4．get ready for为……准备好5．put on播放；穿上6．show up出现，现身7．do research on对……进行研究8．take charge of负责，掌管9．make up编造，杜撰；构成10．look into调查11．send up发射12．so far迄今为止13．dream of梦想14．carry out完成，实施，履行15．pick up拾起，拿起；学会16．take off脱下衣服；(飞机等)起飞17．more than超过18．in return(for)作为(对……的)回报19．run after追赶，追逐；追求(某人) 20．belong to 属于21．make one's way to 前往，到……去22．dozens of 许多，很多23．be linked to 与……有联系24．be known as 作为……而出名25．in one's opinion 在某人看来26．leave out 漏掉；省略27．have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事28．be similar to 同……相似三.经典句式1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。
牛津版高中英语必修2 Unit 1词汇表-全
牛津版高中英语必修2 Unit 1词汇表Unit 1tale n.故事,传说unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的step up 加紧，加强，促进incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）due to 由于，因为alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人disappear vi. 消失，失踪witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证spaceship 宇宙飞船creature 动物,(具备某种特征的)人flash n. vi. 闪光,闪耀UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）assume vt. 假定，认为construction n. 施工,建筑物occur vi. 发生show up 出现,现身aboard 在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车) possibility n.可能性detective n.侦探take charge of 负责，接管case n.案子，案件journalist 记者make up 编造，捏造，杜撰amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的evidence n.证据injury n.伤害dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散look into 调查；检查laughter n. 笑声,笑schoolboy 男生astronomer天文学家enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础，vt.以…为基础exist vi.存在mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物comic strip 连环漫画questionnaire n.调查问卷tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号statement n. 陈述,声明disagree vi.不同意appropriate 适当的blank（文件等）空白处,空格，空白的,无表情的humour n.幽默discount n.折扣table tennis乒乓球运动badminton 羽毛球organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理tournament n.联赛,锦标赛award n.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）Bigfoot 北美野人Wild Man of Shennongjia 神农架野人hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的human being 人attack v.攻击,进攻villager 村民fur（动物的）皮毛,毛皮track 足迹,踪迹centimetre 厘米length 长度examine 检查north-west 西北dozen（一）打,十二个,十来个reserve n （动植物的）保护区,储备；vt.预订,保留,储备strength 力量，力气belong vi.应在（某处），适应belong to属于existence n存在convince 是确信，使相信link vt\ n. 联系，关联ancestor 祖先，祖宗make one’s way to前往，到…去survive vi \ vt.生存，挺过（难关）。
2021新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1词汇表
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1 词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解）Book2 Unit11.heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.文化遗产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。
（P1）2.creatively /kri'eɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.来自不同国家学生正创造性地保护中国的一个寺庙。
（P2）3.creative /kri'eɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。
Like so many creative people he was never satisfied.像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。
creative thinking创造性思维【拓展】（1）create /kriˈeɪt/ vt. 创造；创作；产生We think that all men are created equal. 我们认为人人生而平等。
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。
高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结
高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结一、重点语法知识：1.情态动词：表示说话人的某种语气或情绪,如可能、意愿、猜测、义务、需要等。
特征:有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面接动词原形;没有人称和数的变化( have to除外);有些情态动词有过去式例如can--could, may--might, will-would. dare-dared. have to-had to等。
要点1 be able to：(1)can与be able to都表示能力,在意义上没有区别。
但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而be able to则有更多的形式。
过去式:was/ were able to将来式: will be able to完成式: have/has been able to(2)can一般指自身具有的能力,而如果要表达将来的能力,一般要用be able to(3) be able to的过去式was/ were able to可表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managed to do,而could则无此意义。
要点2:dare意为胆敢,敢于,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词.(1)dare作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,但有过去式dared,后接动词原形,否定式为dare not/daren't,多用于否定句或疑问句。
(2)dare作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化,后接带to的不定式,否定式要在其前加do not或don't。
不定式符号to有时可以省略。
I dare say我想/我敢说…How dare you.?你怎么敢?要点3 have to表示“必须,不得不”,是由于客观情况而“必须”, have to的否定形式don't have to表示“不必”,可用于各种时态中。
◆用法辨析must与have to：must强调主观看法，只有一种形式，否定形式表示禁止。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 Cultural relics
1. survive vi. 幸免；幸存下来；生还；
Some plants in the desert can survive without water. [拓展] vt.从……中活下来，活过……; 比……活得更长
Only a few soldiers survived the battle.
That old lady survived her husband.
[练习] Only by protecting ourselves can we survive this disaster(活过这场灾难). (survive)
2. in search of 寻找
[拓展] search for寻找
I went to the library in search of some information.
I went to the library to search for some information. [比较] search … for搜索……以找到……They searched the forest for the lost child.
They searched me for food, but found nothing.
3. design n. 设计；图案；构思
What beautiful design and colors they are!
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
[拓展] vt. 设计；计划；构思
be designed for = be intended for目的是，为……准备的
This piece of land is designed for a garden.
by design = on purpose 故意地，有目的地
Did you do it by design or just by accident?
4. fancy agj. 奇特的；异样的
Some people are always wearing fancy clothes.
in a fancy style 以一种奇特的风格(方式)
[拓展] vt. 想象；设想；爱好
Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! fancy (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
Fancy her saying such words like that!
想不到他竟然说出这种话来。
I don’t fancy going all that way in such bad weather.我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。
5. decorate装饰；装修
We decorated the house for Christmas.
It’s necessary to decorate the classroom.
[联想]be decorated with 被……装饰着
It was also a treasure (which was) decorated with gold and jewels. 6. belong 属于；为……的一员
[联想]belong to属于……(不用于进行时态或被动语态)
This car belongs to my uncle.
Please take away all the things belonging to you.
Mr. Smith, to whom this house belonged, decided to sell it.
7. in return回报；作为报答
In return he helped me with my English.
in return for作为对……的回报
He praised you in return for your excellent work.
[比较]in turn轮流地；反过来；因此，因而You can use the computer in turn.
[拓展]return vt. 归还；返回；回报；
We have returned the books to the library.
Three years later, he returned home.
8. less than 少于
In less than two days, they finished all their tasks.
There were not less than a thousand visitors today. [比较]more than 不仅仅，胜过
He cares for his fame more than anything else.
not less than表示“不少于”
There are not less than a thousand visitors today.
no less than表示“多达”，强调“多”
No less than fifty people were injured.
9. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑
There is no room for doubt. 没有怀疑的余地。
[联想]in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意
We are in doubt about what to do next.
There is no doubt that …毫无疑问……
[用法]作名词时，肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句，不能用if，否定句和疑问句中常接that 从句，如：
There’s some doubt whether he’ll agree with you.
I have no doubt that she will be successful.
[拓展]vt. 怀疑；不信
作动词时，肯定句中通常接whether/if引导的宾语从句，否定句和疑问句中常接that从句，如：
I doubted whether/if the story was true.
I don’t doubt that we will win the game this time.
10. worth adj. 价钱的
prep. 值得的；值……价的
n. 价值；作用
[用法]worth常用作表语形容词，不能作前置定语，意为“价值为……；值得……”，后接表示钱数或代价的名词：
This necklace is worth 500 dollars.
[句型]sth. is worth doing.(某事)值得做
This football game is well worth watching.
It is worth doing sth.做……是值得的
It is well worth watching this football match.
Is it worth rebuilding such a town?
但worth可用作后置定语，如：
He gave us some advice worth considering.
11. take apart 拆开
Workers have taken apart the damaged car.
The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
[比较]pull apart把……拉开
fall apart土崩瓦解；倒塌
tear apart撕开；拆散
tell apart区分；分辨(两种事物)
12. think/speak highly of 看重；重视；高度评价
[比较]speak/think well of对……评价高
I think highly of those who are search for the Amber Room.
We all thought/spoke highly of what he had done.
The articles he wrote are always thought highly of.
sing high praise for高度赞扬……
They are singing high praise for your heroic deeds.
[联想]think little/poorly of 轻视；不在乎
But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
13. debate n. 争论；辩论
They had a debate on this project in class.
[拓展]vt. 争论；与……辩论
[归纳]under debate在讨论（辩论）中
debate on/about sth.
= have a debate on/about sth.辩论某事
It’s better to debate on something without settling it than to settle it without debating. 讨论问题而不予解决, 总比未经讨论就去解决问题为好。