高三英语名词性从句4
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。
例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。
例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
名词性从句知识清单-高三英语二轮专题
名词性从句的用法〔Noun Clauses〕Step1: 名词性从句的种类为4种:〔1〕主语从句.〔2〕宾语从句.〔3〕表语从句.〔4〕同位语从句.一. 主语从句的用法特点:相当于名词的功能,在复合句中作主句的主语.(一)由“that〞引导的主语从句.特点:〔1〕“that〞没有实在意义.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. 〔4〕也可用“it〞作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末.E g:That the earth goes round the sun is known to all of us.主语系动词表语译文:地球围着太阳转是众所周知的.E g:It’s great that you got a scholarship真正主语译文:你拿了奖学金真是太好了.(二)由“whether〞引导的主语从句.特点:〔1〕“whether〞有意义, 表示“是否〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. 〔4〕往往和“or not〞连接. 〔5〕也可用“it〞作形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末.E g:Whether he will e or not is unknown主语译文:他来不来还不知道.E g:Whether he can help me or not doesn’t matter too much.主语=It doesn’t matter too much w hether he can help me or not译文:他是否要关心我关系不大/无关紧要.(三)由“特别疑问词代词和疑问副词〞引导的主语从句.1,疑问代词“what〞引导的主语从句特点:〔1〕“what〞有意义, 表示“什么〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. 〔4〕“what〞在从句中作及物动词的宾语,或者在从句中作主语.E g:What I told you is between you and me.主语译文:我告知你的是个隐秘.E g:What’s important is that one strives to achieve a goal.主语译文:重要的是为到达目标而不懈努力.E g:What bothers me is that I have no time.主语译文:让我困扰的是我没有时间.2,疑问代词“whatever〞引导的主语从句特点:〔1〕“whatever〞有意义, 表示“无论什么〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. 〔4〕“whatever〞在从句中作及物动词的宾语,或者在从句中作主语.E g:Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.主语译文:任何值得做的事情都值得把它做好.E g:Whatever he said is true.主语译文:他说的任何话都是真的.3,疑问代词“whoever〞引导的主语从句特点:〔1〕“whoever〞有意义, 表示“无论谁/任何人〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. 〔4〕“whoever〞在从句中作作主语.E g:Whoever makes such a mistake should be punished.主语译文:凡犯此错的人都应受到惩处.E g:Whoever wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps.主语译文:不管是谁,要到达远期目标,都必需一步一步往前走.4,疑问代词“where/wherever〞引导的主语从句特点:〔1〕“wherever〞有意义, 表示“无论哪里〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作主语,谓语动词用单数. 〔4〕“wherever〞在从句中作作状语.E g: Where we are going to spend the weekend hasn’t been decided yet.主语译文:我们准备去那里过周末还没有打算呢.二.表语从句的用法特点:相当于名词的功能,在复合句中作主句的表语,位于主句的系动词之后.(一)由“that〞引导的表语从句.特点:〔1〕“that〞没有实在意义.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作表语.E g:My biggest problem is that I can’t municate with others freely.主语系动词表语从句译文:我最大的问题就是无法与别人自由沟通.(二)由“whether〞引导的表语从句.特点:〔1〕“whether〞有意义,表示“是否〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作表语.E g: What our parents are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future主语系动词表语从句译文:我们父母所担忧的是我们是否能够创立一个美妙的将来.(三)由“特别疑问词代词和疑问副词〞引导的表语从句.1,疑问代词“what〞引导的主语从句特点:〔1〕“what〞有意义, 表示“什么〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作表语,谓语动词用单数. 〔4〕“what〞在从句中作及物动词的宾语,或者在从句中作主语.E g:Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.表语从句译文:幸运就是当一个做好预备的人遇到了时机.E g:Dreams are what you hope for ; reality is what you plan for.表语从句表语从句译文:幻想是的追求,现实是你的方案.2,疑问代词“whatever〞引导的主表从句特点:〔1〕“whatever〞有意义, 表示“无论什么〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作表语. 〔4〕“whatever〞在从句中作及物动词的宾语,或者在从句中作主语.E g: The main problem is whatever he has done主语表语从句译文:主要问题是他究竟做了什么事情.3,疑问代词“who/whoever〞引导的表语从句特点:〔1〕“whoever〞有意义, 表示“无论谁/任何人〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作表语,谓语动词用单数. 〔4〕“whoever〞在从句中作作主语.E g: The main problem is who can take his place. He really is one of a kind主语表语从句译文:主要问题是谁能取代他的位置. 他真的是独一无二的.4,疑问副词“where/wherever〞引导的表语从句特点:〔1〕“wherever〞有意义, 表示“无论那里〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作表语.〔4〕“wherever〞在从句中作状语.E g: The main problem is where we can find a hotel now.主语表语从句译文:主要问题是现在我们到那里去找旅馆.5,疑问副词“how〞引导的表语从句特点:〔1〕“how〞有意义, 表示“无论如何〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作表语. 〔4〕“how〞在从句中作方式状语.E g: The main problem is how we can solve such a tough problem.主语表语从句译文:主要问题是我们如何才能解决这个麻烦的问题.三.宾语从句的用法特点:相当于名词的功能,在复合句中作主句的宾语,位于主句的及物动词之后.(一)由“that〞引导的宾语从句.特点:〔1〕“that〞没有实在意义.〔2〕可省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,共同作宾语.E g: I think(that) this food is out of this world主语及物动词宾语从句译文:我认为这道菜真是一绝.〔二〕“if〞引导宾语从句的特点:〔1〕“if〞有含义,表示“是否〞.〔2〕不行省略.E g: I just wonder / if / she can /e to my birthday party/ tonight.主语状语谓语引导词宾语从句译文:我只是想知道今晚她是否来参与我的生日宴会.留意:“If〞引导的宾语从句的用法与“whether〞引导的宾语从句的用法的两点区分. 〔1〕假设句末没有消失“or not〞, 两者可以互换.〔2〕假设句末消失“or not〞, 只能用“whether〞.E g: I don’t know / if/ whether / my parents can/ e to the class meeting.〔两者皆可〕主句引导词宾语从句比拟:I don’t know whether my parents can e to the class meeting or not.〔只能用“whether〞〕.〔三〕由疑问词引导的宾语从句.1, 由“what〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“what〞有实在意义,表示“什么〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作主语和宾语.E g: Y ou never know what you can do till you try主语及物动词宾语从句译文:假如不去尝试,你永久也不知道自己能做什么.E g: We never know what will happen to us in the distant future主语及物动词宾语从句译文:我们永久也不知道在遥远的将来究竟发生什么状况.2 ,由“when〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“when〞有实在意义,表示“何时〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作时间状语.E g: The stranger doesn’t know when the ship arrives主语及物动词宾语从句译文:谋生人不知道轮船何时到达.3 ,由“where〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“where〞有实在意义,表示“何处〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作地点状语.E g: Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?宾语从句译文:请你告知告知我最近的邮局在哪里吗?4,由“why〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“why〞有实在意义,表示“为什么〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作缘由状语.E g: I didn’t understand why my boss was angry with me yesterday宾语从句译文:我不明白老板为什么昨天生我的气.5,由“how〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“how〞有实在意义,表示“如何〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作方式状语.E g: I don’t know how I can e up with such a good idea宾语从句译文:我不知道如何才能想出一个好的办法.6,由“who〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“who〞有实在意义,表示“谁〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作主语.E g: Could you tell me who is in charge of sales department?宾语从句译文:我不知道如何才能想出一个好的办法.7,由“whom〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“whom〞有实在意义,表示“谁〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作宾语.E g: He asked me whom I was waiting for宾语从句译文:他问我在等待谁.8,由“whose〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“whose〞有实在意义,表示“谁的〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作定语.E g: I can’t decide whose advice I should take宾语从句译文:我打算不了我应当实行谁的意见.9,由“which〞引导的宾语从句特点:〔1〕“which〞有实在意义,表示“哪一个、哪一些〞.〔2〕不行省略.〔3〕后接完整的句子,可以在宾语从句中作定语.E g: Please tell me which class you are in宾语从句译文:请告知我你在哪个班级.〔四〕.宾语从句语序的用法.特点:假设主句为一般疑问句,宾语从句的肯定要用正常语序,也就是宾语从句的情态动词、系动词、助动词不能放在从句的主语前.E g: Can tell me if/whether I have the flu?宾语从句译文:你能不能告知我我是不是得了流感?E g: Do you know where my mother went?宾语从句译文:你知道我妈妈去了哪里了吗?E g: Do you by any chance know why I was fired?宾语从句译文:你是否刚好知道我为什么被炒鱿鱼?〔五〕.宾语从句否认转移的用法.特点:在感知动词,即:“think/believe/suppose/expect〞等动词引导的宾语从句中,从句谓语动词尽管是否认意思,而把否认词转移到主句的谓语动词前.E g: I don’t believe you can finish the project alone宾语从句译文:我信任你一个人无法完成这个工程.E g: I don’t think you are right宾语从句译文:我想你不对.四.同位语从句的用法定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
名词性从句之主语从句课件高三英语一轮复习(4)
• What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.
• What you need is a good-sized canvas bag.
• What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.
“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是该复合句的主语从句。
引导主语从句的连接词主要有:
• 从属连词:that whether • 连接代词:who whoever whom whose
what whatever which whichever • 连接副词:when where how why
Which car we should take is the most important thing. (你们)谁先到谁得奖。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
练习:
你要哪个哪个就是你的。
Whichever you want is yours.
这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
我们要去哪里还没有定下来。 Where we will go haven’t been decided yet. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。 Where I spend my summer is none of your busiever horse comes in first wins.
高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句
高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句1. 掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法。
2. 掌握名词性从句时态照应的基本用法。
3. 掌握定语从句关系代词的基本用法。
4. 掌握定语从句关系副词的基本用法。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的引导词有:1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),whose。
作主语、宾语表语、定语。
2)连接副词:when,where, how, why。
作状语、表语。
3)从属连词:that,whether,if不作成分。
(一)that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。
It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。
I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。
He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生,就是有点儿粗心。
2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。
高三语法复习名词性从句(教师版)
高三语法复习第4讲名词性从句名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句名词性从句的引导词可分为引导词1:who,whom, which,what, whatever,whoever,whomever,引导词2:that/ whether ,when, where,why,whose,whenever,wherever,how,however做题方法:首先通过从句所在的未知判断是名词性从句其次分析从句的成分从句中缺主宾表的情况,选择引导词1中的词从句中缺状语或定语,选择引导词2最后,翻译句子,判断逻辑关系引导词的用法1.What引导名词性从句时,要做主语,宾语,表语,要有实际的意义(什么)同样的用法有who,whom,2.that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当成分,不可省略,起连接句子的作用3.when,where,why 在从句中充当状语4.whether 的意思是:“是否”,可引导主语从句,不可以换成if 01.主语从句1)从句在主语的位置,也就是从句做主语即为主语从句Eg1. what made me so happy is the good news I received about herEg2.That he wins the first prize in the competition mad me so delighted . Eg3.where I will go hasn’t been decided .Eg4.whether I accept your invitation is up to you.It 做形式主语,真正的主语是从句,常见的句型有It is+ adj(necessary ,important,essential,natural,strange ) that...It is +n(a pity, shame, no wonder) that......It is said /reported/ believed......It seems /appears/matters that.......02宾语从句(在谓语动词后/介词后,一个句子作宾语)Eg1.I didn’t know what he was talking about .Eg2.I always wonder how close the relationship between them.Eg3.I am glad to know that he came back safe and sound .It 做形式宾语主语+ find、make,feel,consider,see to,depend onEg I find it important that we should respect the old people.03表语从句(be动词和系动词之后用句子做表语)Eg1. That is what I want to tell you .Eg2.what confused me is that he should break up with herEg3.By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.常见的表语从句句型(1)It seems/appears that...(2)This/That is because/why/where/when/how...(3)The question/problem is whether/when/where/how...(4)The suggestion/advice/purpose/aim/goal/dream is that...(5)What从句+be+ that从句例如:What annoyed me most was that he came late again.04同位语从句1)同位语从句的结构:表示内容的先行词+引导词+从句2)同位语从句是对先行词的解释说明3)同位语从句的先行词一般是包含一定内容的抽象名词,如;suggestion、advice、proposal、thought、doubt、belief、news、promise、word、notice、request、requirement,problemEg1. He made a promise to me that he won’t be late for the class once again.4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别定语从句对先行词是起修饰作用,做出限定同位语从句对先行词是解释说明that的用法不同,在定语从句中that是关系代词在从句中做主语宾语表语在同位语从句中,that在从句中不做任何成分Here comes the news that he is admitted to the university.(同位语从句) Here comes the news that I am looking forward to .(定语从句)05wh-ever引导的名词性从句(无论....)1)引导词1:whatever/ whoever/ whomever/whichever(无论哪一个)在从句中做主宾表成分引导词2:whenever/ wherever/however在从句中做状语I can do whatever I want to doWhoever comes to English class late will sing a song for other students2)Wh-ever =no matter wh-Wh-ever 结构可以引导状语从句和名词性从句No matter wh-只能引导状语从句3)wh-和wh-ever 的区别wh-ever 译为无论.....,没有范围和条件wh-指特定的人,事情,地点等Eg1. Who is the next one to answer the question?Whoever answers the question can get a candy .Exercise 11.(2024·天津河西区模拟)_______ I’m concerned about most is_______we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. A.That; how B.What; if C.What; how D.As; whether【解析】选C。
高三英语必修四知识点归纳名词性从句的辨别方法
高三英语必修四知识点归纳名词性从句的辨别方法主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it指导强调句的比较。
It 作形式主语代替主语宾语,首要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的实施强调句则是对句子某这部分进行强调,无论一再强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的构造。
(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fac t that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is knowledge that …是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…3. 主语主语不可位于句首的助词五种情况。
(1) if 正确引导的主语无以从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said ,(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:It is said that President Jingo will visit our schoolnext week. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens…,It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
高三英语二轮复习名词性从句(课件)
试卷讲评课件
三、表语从句
(一)that/whether/because/why/as if (though)引导的表语从句 1.that/whether引导的表语从句。 在表语从句中,that不作任何成分,也无词义,但是不能省略;whether 引导表语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,但具有具体的含义,意为 “是否”,且在表语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。 ►The reason for your mistake is that you lack confidence in yourself. 你犯错误的原因是你对自己缺乏信心。 ►What the doctors really doubt is whether his mother will recover from the serious disease soon.医生们怀疑的是他的母亲能否很快地从 大病中康复过来。
试卷讲评课件
2.that引导主语从句时,可用it作形式主语,把that引导的主语从句后置, that不可省略。常见句式主要有以下几种: ①It+be+形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)+that从句 ►It is unlikely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接 受像那样的帮助。 ►It is certain that he will pass the driving test. 他会通过驾驶考试,这是非常有把握的。
高三英语二轮复习名词性从句
主讲人:某某某老师
某某学校
(一)that引导的主语从句
高三英语名词性从句4(PPT)4-1
考点之一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别 考例: _______ we can't get seems better than
whether与if当"是否"讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互 换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后面的宾 语从句或后面紧跟or not时通常只能用whether,而不能用if.
考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
肠舒,每袋饮水斤,用低于四十度的水溶解,温度太高会杀死有益菌。用拔掉针头的注射器灌进去,仔细观察。可以给%的葡萄糖水补充体力或者%盐水补 充水分防止脱水。 [] 胀气 肚子很鼓,偶尔会有果冻便,轻叩腹部,发生鼓音,这时基本上就是胀气了,立刻停粮,给大量的提摩西,和水,可以给鲜榨的 菠萝汁,并给予凉白开水保;https:/// 宣传册设计 ;证防止脱水。切勿给予甜食及糖水,轻揉肚子,用兔肠舒饮水治疗。 胀气严重的直接 到宠物医院请医生检查并用药。 [] 便秘 肚子发胀,便便很小,很干,甚至没有。切勿给兔子喝蜂蜜水及葡萄糖水,甜食是会加速恶化病情,并且长时间揉 肚子。买成人用的健胃消食片,喂两片,然后把兔兔抱着顺时针揉肚子,半小时左右。如果没有效果就去药店买莫沙必利,每天一次,兔子体重每公斤吃.毫 克(千万注意用量)停粮。 [] 毛球便 好几颗便便用毛连在一起…因为兔子有自己梳理毛发的习惯,所以无意中会吃进去一些。如果发现便便带毛了就买骏宝 兔子专用的化毛膏,一般元左右。每天给两厘米左右。多说一句,木瓜丸只是品,具体效果不好说,一旦便便带毛必须给化毛膏,平时多吃提摩西也有一定 预防效果。 [] 肠炎(大肠杆菌) 便便里有白色的胶状物,一般就是大肠杆菌,给兔兔吃诺氟沙星胶囊,每次三分之二粒,每天次,把胶囊拆开后直接喂里 面的颗粒,用注射器喂。间隔三个小时后给兔兔喂乳酸菌素片,每次片,每天次,直至痊愈。 抗生素慎用,最好不要连续用超过一星期。 [] 脱毛 如果脱毛 是大面积并且没有很明显的裸露皮肤,皮肤没有红肿、结痂、脱皮等病变,那么就应该是季节性换毛或营养性脱毛。 请去宠物医院做细菌化验并对症用药。
高三英语总复习课件:语法12名词性从句
Please tell me what you want./Please tell me the thing that you want.(what指物)
○ 请告诉我你想要什么。
○ 他就是人们所知的活字典,因为每个你不认识的字他都认识。
After a long journey, they finally arrived at what is now Boston./After a long journey, they finally arrived at the place that is now Boston.(what指地点)
例 (2010·成都外国语学校模拟)________children watch and learn from the
people around them helps them to figure out how the world works.
○ A.Which
B.That
○ C.How
D.What
这个老师建议学生买这些书。
由具有意义但在从 句中不担当成分的 连词whether或if引 导。
I don't know whether he will go with us or not.
我不知道他是否和 我们一块去。
He asked me whether I would accept him as a new member.
that_running_water_is_pure_and_clean.
我们认为自来水很纯净。
宾语从句也常由it替代,真正的宾语放在句尾。
高三英语语法复习专题名词性从句(共52张PPT)
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
Object 宾语
宾语从句
The question is when we can return to school.
Subject 主语
Link verb 系动词
表语从句
Predicative 表语
Our best wishes are that we can defeat the COVID-19 as soon as possible.
相关概念 名词在从句中可以做什么成分?
名词在从句中主要做 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
名词性从句 : 主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句, 同位语从句
起名词性作用的从句,叫名词性从句。 换言之,在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、 表语和同位语部分,换由一个句子来充当,这样的句子就是名词性 从句。
基本结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列连词通常为:and, but, or, so,not only…but also, neither…nor; as well as 等。
并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句
e.g.
I___a_m____r__e_a__l_l_y___f_o__n__d___o__f__r__e_a__d__i_n__g___b__o__o__k__s_, and t_h__a__t__i_s__w___h__y___m___y___f_a__v__o__r_i_t_e___ s__u__b__j_e__c_t__i_s___l_i_t_e__r_a__t_u__r_e__. He wanted to take the English class, but he couldn’t afford the time.
高三英语名词性从句重点讲解
这就是他做的事情。
宾语
I don’t know what he did.
我不知道他做的事情。
3)what 是连词,what 在从句中充当表语,如: what water is,从句可充当:
主语
What water is is known to us all. 水是什么是大家都知道的。
表语
What the little boy want to know is what water is.
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that… It is a surprise that…
It is a fact that…
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…
It happens that…
It occurred to me that…
我认识谁与你无关。
表语
What she wants to know is who(m) I know.
他想知道我认识谁。
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宾语
She doesn’t want to know who(m) I know.
The book is where you left it.
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
He accepted the fact that she would never come back.
Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car? ( 二 ) 名词性从句的连词 引导名词性从句的连接词; 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
名词性从句+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
常以 it 作形式主语的句型有: (1) It+be+形容词(obvious明显的, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that 从句。如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 (2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that 从句。如: It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s a good thing that we realize the importance… It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 (3)It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如: It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。
2023届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句 课件
特殊疑问副词
泛指,“无论...”
3.连接副词:when ever , where ver , however , why
泛指,“无论...”
2. 连接代词:whoever, whom ever, whichever, whatever ,whose
有选择范围,“哪个...”,
在名从中作
主语、宾语、定语
eg. 1)Of the three books, I don't know _w_h_i_c_h__ is yours. 2) Of the three books, I don't know __w_h_i_c_h_ I should choose. 3)There are so many books on the desk. I don't know _w_h_ic_h__ one is yours. 4) _W_h_i_c_h_e_v_e_r_ team wins the competition will get a chance to go abroad.
泛指,“无论...”
2. 连接代词:whoever , whomever , whichever , whatever ,whose
“什么,...的样子,所...的事物”,表示“内容”
在名从中作主语、宾语、表语、定语
eg. 1)__W__h_a_t_ surprised me most was that the gentleman should be a thief.
2021届高三英语考点汇总:名词性从句(含练习及答案)
2021届高三英语考点汇总:名词性从句(含练习及答案)考向1 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。
其特点有:(1)引导词:从属连词that, whether;连接代词who, what, which;whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。
(2)语序:陈述句语序(3)在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首,但有时为了使句子保持平衡,避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语,从而把主语从句放后面。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:①It is+形容词+that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
②It is+名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,common knowledge,a surprise,a fact,etc.)+that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
③It is+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that...☞It has been suggested that much should be done to prevent the river from being polluted.有人建议应做更多的工作阻止河流遭受污染。
④It appears/seems that...|It happens that...|It occurred to me that...|It turned out that...☞It turned out that nobody remembered the address.结果发现没人记得这地址。
高三英语名词性从句4
样的嘴唇,说话时露出匀称的淡绿色地灯一样的牙齿,一条瘦长的灰蓝色谷穗般的舌头好像绝无仅有的神气飘然。他仿佛淡橙色破钟一般的身材好像十分科学酷帅,歪
斜的亮蓝色细小轻盈一样的胡须确实相当阴森却又透着一丝琢磨不透。歪斜的米黄色海参似的眼镜认为很是秀雅典雅,瘦长的灰蓝色谷穗般的舌头似乎有点小巧却又透
着一丝朦胧。那一双脏脏的淡黄色刀峰似的眉毛,感觉空前豪华精妙。再看B.可日勃教主的身形,他有着不大的仿佛铅笔般的肩膀,肩膀下面是瘦弱的仿佛板尺般的
分析:本题句子的意思是:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重 病中恢复过来.whether引导的是表语从句.
考例3: It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
分析:本题句子的意思是:头发变白使她有点儿不安。It 作形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。whether, if以及 that引导的名词性从句的区别是:whether与if(当"是否" 讲时)引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义;而that引导的名词 性从句不含有疑问意义。
考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语 考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词 it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是 that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为 :That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 分析:此题考查的是用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从 句放到后面.其他几个词均不能作形式宾语.
2025届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句课件
(12 题 改 编)
My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _w__h_a_te_v_e_r_ I put my mind to.
will help me.
❌
(语法填空题改编)
Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of
the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is __w_h_y__ decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.
She is worried about whether her son can manage alone.
They talked about how they would spend their vacation.
The problem is that we don't have enough time.
reason作主语,表从引导词只能用 that;The reason is that because强调原因,常用句型 This/That is because ... why 强调结果,常用句型 This/That is why ...
(短文改错题改编)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _w_h_e_r_e_ I live.
高三英语名词性从句4
火锅加盟
酸菜肥牛金针菇火锅准备好食材,金针菇切去根部洗干净,西红柿切片,酸菜切成小段。 火锅神器来了,利仁电火锅不但能煮汤做火锅,煎炸蒸煮都可以呢,插通电源后选择一档火力,放入食用油烧热,然后下姜片与蒜末爆香。 接着放入酸菜翻炒片刻。 加入热水,选择最大档火力。 几分钟就烧开了,放入金针菇,蟹味菇,西红柿,鱼丸煮几分钟。 放入肥牛卷烧开。 出锅时放一些鸡精与葱花,可以享用啦,这道汤不用放盐的哦,酸菜有咸味的。 酸菜与肥牛很搭的哦^_^ 食材肥牛卷1盒酸菜2颗金针菇100克鱼丸8个西红柿1个蟹味菇50克姜蒜葱适量食用油10克步骤1、准备好食材,金针菇切去根部洗干净,西红柿切片,酸菜切成小段。2、火锅神器来了,利仁电火锅不但能煮汤做火锅,煎炸蒸煮都可以呢,插通电源后选择一档火力,放入食用油烧热,然后下姜片与 红焖羊蝎子火锅杭州终于降温啦!并不是喜欢天冷,而是经过长长一个炎热的夏天,实在有点想念火锅了。前两天在天猫下单了内蒙古羊蝎子到了,那么今天就羊蝎子火锅走起来!话说我买完,今天有个坏人跟我说下周的天猫【城市专享日】活动是火锅专场,想想算了,今天先赶紧把这包羊蝎子 食材羊蝎子800克洋葱1个大葱半根郫县豆瓣酱1勺红糖一块香菜一小把大蒜适量姜适量花椒一小勺白胡椒粒一小勺小茴香一小勺八角2个香叶5片草果2个豆蔻5颗干辣椒5个桂皮2块料酒2汤匙老抽2汤匙盐一茶匙步骤1、羊蝎子提前解冻后,清洗干净放入清水中浸泡两小时(期间需要换几次水)后,捞 牛粪火锅的做法牛粪火锅也是一种重口味的火锅,今天小编就给大家带来关于这牛粪火锅的做法,大家有勇气来尝试一下吗? 蔬菜牛 1、首先用上等青草加中草药先喂饱牛,宰杀后把牛胃及小肠里未完全消化的食物拿出,挤出其中液体,加入牛胆汁及佐料放入锅内文火慢熬后食用。2、这种火锅被网友称作“牛粪火锅”,有健胃消食的功效哦,但前提是,你吃得下去!闻着像牛粪吃着有苦味“吃起有一股药味还有一点苦。3、 如何做麻辣羊蝎子火锅过年,全家人难得一聚,大冬天一起来炖热气腾腾的羊蝎子火锅,团团圆圆,营养滋补。 食材羊蝎子பைடு நூலகம்2k克葱段半根花椒1勺香叶3片干辣椒5个小茴香1勺八角2个老抽3勺料酒2勺盐4-5勺五香粉1小勺姜片5片麻椒1勺 1、羊蝎子骨洗净,清水泡两个小时去血水。2、准备葱段,姜片。3、准备花椒,麻椒,小茴香,香叶,辣椒,八角。4、凉水下锅,煮沸羊蝎子,变色后捞出。5、锅中热油,转小火炒香辣椒,姜,葱。6、放入羊蝎子煸炒均匀。7、倒入老抽,料酒,上色煸炒均约。8、放入小茴香,花椒,麻椒, 粤式养颜鸡汤火锅天气一冷,火锅就火起来了,在我的观念里,火锅就是专属冬天的福利,相信很多同学都跟我有同样的想法,所以在这个冬天,大家争先恐后地掀起了火锅热潮。似乎家家都热衷围炉而坐,全家老小一起涮火锅,一派热火朝天。 虽然我家只有两个人,也不能甘于落后,继上次的辣牛肉火锅之后,这个周末我们又支起了火锅。辣的食物吃多了容易上火,所以这次我们来个清淡的粤式火锅。粤式火锅的精髓就是清汤煮一只滑嫩的鸡,那个清鲜味儿,任何其他都无法替代。 一般来说,这边的人打边炉喜欢用湛江鸡或者清远鸡,我这次是从市场上买的湛江鸡,鸡肉比较嫩,又加入了桂圆、红枣、枸杞、甜玉米,煮出的汤底清甜可口、滋润养颜。 守着热锅,吃几块鸡肉,再涮涮爱吃的小菜,吃得满足又暖和。 食材鸡半只甜玉米一根白萝卜半根粉丝一扎河粉适量蘑菇适量筱麦菜一把菠菜一扎香菜一扎红枣三颗桂圆八个枸杞一小把生姜一小块葱一根沙茶酱适量蒜蓉辣椒酱适量鸡精少许盐少许 1、先准备锅底材料:甜玉米1根、红枣3颗、桂圆8个、枸杞一小把、姜1小块、葱1段,鸡精少许、盐少许;2、将玉米切段,葱、姜切片,桂圆去壳,红枣、枸杞洗净;3、鸡肉斩成小块,用清水洗净;4、锅中烧水,水开后放入鸡肉焯烫;5、鸡肉变色后捞出,洗去浮沫;6、将步骤2中准备好的材
2023届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句讲义
名词性从句名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的引导词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个)(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分(表明从句的确定性),在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether, if有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether, if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性) 不可以省略(3)as if, as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9 个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what指代没有范围的事物, which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个"whom做宾语whose做定语)3、连接副词(7 个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 有词义,在从句中做状语,不用以省略二、主语从句主语从句:作主语的从句叫主语从句。
考点一、主语从句引导词that:无词义,在主语从句中不做成分,不可省略That he dislikes the movie is none of my business.1.whether:翻译为“是否”,在从句中不做成分,不可省略1)Whether he will come is unknown.2)Whether spending money to enhance employees,working skills is the most crucial investment that has been debatedheavily among managers.3)由连接代词what, who, whom, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, whose 等引导的主语从句,连接代词需要在从句中做主语或者宾语,不可省略。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第3讲名词性从句教师用书
第3讲名词性从句考点1主语从句1. 主语从句的引导词引导词作用连接词that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分连接代词what, who, whom,which, whichever,whatever, whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when, where, how, why 在从句中作状语Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
Where Professor Han was born is known to the public.韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。
(1)that引导主语从句时不可省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时,常用whether引导,而不用if。
it作形式主语的常见句型:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/believed/reported等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句It is necessary that you (should) apologise to him.你向他道歉是有必要的。
It's no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点儿都不令人吃惊。
It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Friday.根据决定,会议被推迟到下周五。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
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