新托福口语核心词汇
新托福120个重要词组
新托福120个重要词组新托福120个重要词组1.above all - most importantly2.account for - explain3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4.as a rule - generally ;normally5.about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something6.an old hand - be an experienced person7.any day now -soon8.approach sb -talk to sb9.be fed up with - be out of patience with10.be on one's own - live independently11.be on the safe side - take no chances12.be out of something - have no longer in supply13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with14.be up to ones ‘ears - be extremely busy15.be up to someone -be a person's responsibility16.be out for -trying to get17.be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible18.bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle19.break down - cease to n20.break the ice - begin to be friendly with people one doesn't know21.break the news - inform or give bad news22.brush up on - improve one's knowledge of something through study23.bump into - meet unexpectedly24.by and large - in general25.by heart - by memory26.by all means - absolutely ,definitely27.by no means - in no way28.call off -cancel29.cheer up - be happye down with - become sick withe into -receive, especially after another's deathe up with - think of33.count on - depend upon34.count out - eliminate35.die down - become quiet ,become less36.do without - manage without something37.drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit38.every other - alternate39.fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time40.fall through - fail to happen or be completed41.far cry form - completely different from;a long way42.feel like - have a desire or wish for43.feel up to - feel well enough to or be capable of44.few and far between - not happening often; rate45.figure out - determine; reason out by thinking46.fill in for -take another's place47.fill sb. in - tell what sb. should know48.fish out of water - out of one's element or natural environment49.flying colors -success, victory50.for good - permanently; forever51.for the time being - for now; temporarily52.get away with - escape without punishment53.get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throwaway something54.get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning55.get the hang of - understand; learn56.give a hand - help57.go without saying - understood; clear without needing tobe stated58.go off -begin to ring59.hang on - keep hold of; persevere; keep doing something60.hard to come by - difficult to obtain61.have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding62.have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason63.hold off - delay; postpone64.hop to it - get started on something quickly65.hit it off - get along well with someone66.ill at ease - uncomfortable67.in hot water - in trouble68.in the air -uncertain69.in the dark - keep someone without knowledge; information from someone70.in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually71.ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen72.iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for73.jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion74.keep an eye on - watch closely75.keep one's fingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong76.keep on one's toes - be ready for action; prepared77.knock oneself out - make a great effort78.learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity79.little by little -gradually80.make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe's needs81.make out - manage; get along82.mean to - intentional; on purpose83.might as well - to have no strong reason not to84.next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive85.not to mention - in addition86.off balance - unaware; off guard87.on the go - working or doing something all the time88.on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipation89.on purpose - deliberately; intentionally90.on the blink - not working properly; broken91.on the center track - thinking or doing something correctly92.on the tip of one’s tongue - to be about to remind something93.once in a blue moon - rarely; almost never94.out of it - not involved in95.pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something96.piece of cake - easy97.play by ear - act spontaneously; without planning98.pill it off - accomplish99.pull one's leg - make fun of someone in a playful way; make someone believe something that is not true100.quite a few - many101.raise the roof -angry102.center away - immediately103.run for office - compete for an elected position104.save one's breath - to keep silent because talking would not achieve anything105.say that again - a saying that means; I agree completely106.stone's throw - short distance107.search me - an answer that means; I don't know108.serves one center - is deserving of109.sleep on it - think about something for a while110.straighten up - clean up; make tidy111.take a break - rest for a while; stop one's work or activity112.think nothing of it - that's all center113.throw cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm for114.to say the least - at the lowest estimate115.touch on - mention a subject briefly116.under the water - not feeling well117.wait around - waiting in vain118.wait on - attend as a servant; serve119.well worth the trouble - it deserves the inconvenience or trouble120.whole new ballgame - an entirely different situation121.with flying colors - succeed very well122.without a hitch - without difficulty or delay扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福考试核心词锦
托福考试核心词锦托福词汇是通往托福考试的阶梯，想考好托福，词汇是重点，下面是店铺为大家整理的托福考试核心词汇速记，希望能够帮助到大家!abandon 放弃;遗弃 v. go away from a person or thing or place bandage n. 绷带(band-绑，age-名词后缀)bandit n. 强盗(强盗就是把你给“绑起来”)boundary 界限(把一个地区或国家给“绑”起来，就成界限了)bound 界限abound 充满abstract 抽象的 adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practicaldistract v 分散;使混乱(dis 分开+tract→思想被拉开→分心，分散) extract v 抽出;提炼出(ex 出+tract→拉出来→提炼出)retract v 缩进;退缩(re 往回+tract→向后拉→缩进)contract 合同(con-共同，合同就是拉住对方，起限制作用)academy 学院，学术 n. school for special trainingaccess 通路，入口 n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way inrecess 休息;隐居(re 回+cess→走回去→休息)recession 撤退;交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退)process 进度accommodate 提供住宿，供给，调节v. provide lodging or room formodesty n 谦虚，有礼remodel v 改形;改造(re 再+mod+el→再造模型→改形)modify v 修改(mod+ify→规范化→修改)commodity n 商品(com 共同+mod+ity→按照同样的模式做出来的东西→商品)accompany 陪伴 v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion orhelper; escortpantry n. 面包房，食品室accumulate 积聚，堆积 v. gradually get or gather together an increasing numberaccurate 精确的 adj. free from errorsecure v. 把...弄牢;使安全;adj. 安全的，放心的，可靠的security n. 保安assure 保证，担保ensure 保证，确保achieve 达到 v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etcacknowledge 承认, 答谢 v. accept the truth of admit (sth)acquire 获得,取得,学到 v. gain (sth) by ones own ability, efforts or behaviour写作替代 get 的闪光词汇!!inquire v. 询问,问明,查究query n. 疑问,疑问号,质问;v. 问enquire v. 询问,调查questionnaire n. 调查表adapt 使...适应,改编 v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable foradaptable 有适应能力的inapt 不适当的;无能的(in-表否定+apt 能力)adept 熟练的，老练的(ad+ept=apt→有能力→熟练的)adequate 足够的，充足的，适当的，能胜任的adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or qualityequal a 相等的，平等的equality n 平等equation n 方程式equator n 赤道(equate+or→平分地球的地方→赤道)adjacent 毗连的，邻近的`，接近的having a commonendpoint【词源解析】ad-强调，jec-来自ject(扔，投掷)，ent 后缀;不断向你仍过来→靠近。
托福口语考试常用的表达词汇(最新)
1.托福口语考试常用的表达词汇1. I know很多学生都喜欢说这个词组。
其实，这种说法并没有任何错误，只是学生们要非常注意场合。
2. Judge这是个基本上所有学生都知道的词，表示判断的意思。
外国人通常非常反感甚至说讨厌别人judge自己，那么这里的judge指的就是告诉自己应该怎么做。
我们经常可以听到老外们说“Don’t judge me. I don’t need to hear that kind of talk. ”意思就是说，我知道应该怎么做，不要告诉我应该做什么，我不要这样的帮助。
这时候，老外通常的反应就是“whatever”，一种不屑一顾的口气。
再例如说，如果你跟一个外国人说你不要怎么样，应该怎么样，他们往往会有一大堆话来反驳你。
其实这除了是因为大多数外国人都有一种从骨子里透出的莫须有的傲气，主要是因为在西方文化里面，这样的judge别人的做法是非常令人讨厌的。
所以学生们要注意。
以上两个例子是大家在托福口语考试常用的表达词汇，其实类似这样让美国人反感的表达方式还有很多，大家在备考托福口语的时候，也能参考一下美国人的思维方式及表达习惯，不要犯太大的错误。
2.托福口语热门短语? ? ? 1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
托福口语中二十个重要词汇
托福口语中二十个重要词汇托福口语中词汇的运用是评分标准之一，本文为大家例举了托福口语中会涉及到的二十个词汇，大家可以参考学习一下，特别是由词汇引申而出的句子表达，大家平时也要注意积累。
托福口语中二十个重要词汇1. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。
2. balanceDont get excited. keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。
3. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。
4. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。
5. beliefHe has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。
6. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。
7. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。
Shes feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。
He doesnt care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。
8. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。
I havent had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。
Theres a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。
9. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
His blood is up. 他发脾气了。
His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语词汇总结(必背)
第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先，先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支，系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代，后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代，晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族，世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称，绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性，人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何（1）学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy（2）学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school（3）专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长（大厨师）chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员（接线生）operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员，文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼，订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些（1）家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake（2）家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李，梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼，桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ]（3）传统产品（敦煌）壁画（Dunhuang ） Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像，铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何（1）气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的，良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate（2）描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的，阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点（1）国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City（2）如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市，海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何（1）建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]（2）建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的，固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日（1）传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day（2）国内节日新年，元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕，诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节（英）Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺，溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理（学）的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的，深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱，投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越，高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑，次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的，潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的，新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的，爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的，好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的，机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的，不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。
托福口语核心词汇积累
托福口语核心词汇积累为了让大家积累更多的托福口语词汇，小编在下面为你们整理了一些高频的核心词，希望你们能够掌握好。
托福口语核心词汇11. canopy.2. capable of using=able to use有能力用3. capital-指钱4. cases=situationsn情形，境遇5. catastrophic=extreme6. cautioned=warned7. cautions=careful8. cede放弃，割让9. celebrated=famous.adj著名的10. celebrated=renowned有声名的11. certain12. chaotic=disorganized13. characterisitic=typical14. charisma=appeal15. chiefly=mostly16. chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿)17. choicest=best/expensive?我选best18. circle=process变化过程19. classic=typical20. close精密的、紧密的、封闭的21. clout轻轻敲打、破布22. clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集23. coarse=rough24. cognize25. coheren=logical26. coil=wire27. collective=c28. colonize=habited习惯，穿着的29. colophon=c书的版本记录30. comeback=reappearance31. commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念)32. commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务33. common=sharedadj共同的34. commonplace=standard35. comparatively=relatively相关的36. compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的37. compelled=obliged38. compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的39. complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了!)40. complex=intricate错综复杂的41. component=part.42. components=elements.n成分43. components=parts.n成分44. concealed=hid45. conceivably=possibly46. conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想47. confidential=secret48. confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)49. confirms=proves50. consequently=therefore/ thus托福口语核心词汇21. dangle=hung hang2. daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的)3. dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply4. debate=argue5. debilitating=weakening6. deceptive=misleading7. deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的8. decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)9. decomposition分解，腐烂，10. decrease=decline11. decretive12. deem=consider13. deep=thorough14. defying=resisting15. delibarete16. delineate=trace描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写17. delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉)18. demand=need19. demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转20. demolish破坏21. demonstrations=displays22. dense=thick23. dependable(反)24. depicted=presentedv描述，描写25. deposit=place26. depredation=destruction27. depth=thoroughness28. derive=origin追朔,源于29. designed:30. deterioration=decline31. determining=calculating(句中选)32. detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)33. detriment=harmful34. devoid=empty35. devoted to=concentrated on36. devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to37. dichotomy=division38. diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)39. diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)40. dim=faint41. dimension=size42. diminished=reducedadj减少的43. disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing44. discern=ascertain45. discharge=release46. discovers=learns.v发现，学会47. disguise=concealment48. disintegrated动使分解;使崩解49. dislodge=remove驱逐迁移50. dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散托福口语核心词汇31. enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)2. encompass=include高频 v包含某东西3. encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬4. encroachment=invasion5. encyclope encyclopaedia6. endangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)7. endorse8. endue=follow9. endure=persevere10. enduring=lasting11. energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的12. engage=involve13. enhance=improve14. enhance=rising( 文中找)15. enhance=improve16. enormous.凶暴的，巨大的17. enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)18. ensue=follow19. entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给20. enter=go into21. entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)22. entire=complete23. entirely=thoroughly24. environment=ecosystem25. envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思26. era=period27. eroded=deteriorated28. erratic=inconsistent29. erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)30. espanse=area31. essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的32. established33. establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)34. estimate=calculate35. etch=cut腐蚀36. evaluate=judge37. evaporated=disappeared38. even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)39. evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )40. evenly=uniformly41. eventually=ultimately42. evetion43. evident=apparent44. evoke=stimulate45. exacerbate=intensify46. exaggerate=embellish47. exceed=go beyond48. exceeded=surpassed49. exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)50. execrate托福口语核心词汇41. exemplifies=symbolize2. exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)3. exhausted=depleted4. exhibit=feature(展出、公开= emphasize，display, publicize, ) (句中选)5. exhibits=displays6. exorbitant=expensive7. exotic, 形外来的;外国产的8. expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)9. expanse=expand= increase)10. expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)11. expertise=skill=special ;12. expertise=special13. explicitly=clearly14. exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of15. exploit=relocate,好像应该是use.16. exploit=use.17. explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)18. expose to=subject to(expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)19. express=communicate动表示;限时专送;榨出形正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快20. expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially21. expressly adv=definitely, plainly22. extensive23. extra=additional24. extraneous=inessential, from outside)25. extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside)26. extremely=highlyF27. fabrics=fiber是纤维28. face=confront29. facets=aspects30. facilitate=ease31. facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松32. fallacy=misconception33. far=reaching;34. fashion=fact等;?model--form/frame?(我选的form)?35. fast=go without food) (not sure , donot affect youadversely) answer: go without food36. favorable=popular37. feasible=possible38. feature=characterize39. feeble=weak40. feed=satisfy41. feigning=pretending42. feral=wild43. ferile=rich44. fibrics=fiber是纤维45. finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)46. fix=attach47. flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力48. flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料49. flawless=perfect50. flaws=defects托福口语核心词汇51. floating=c文中选2. flocking3. flourish=prosper4. flourishing=thriving5. foliage=vegetation6. for instance=for example7. for its own sake=has no practical purpose in8. for the sake of为了，为了…的利益9. forage10. forbidden=banned11. forefront=spotlight12. forestall=prevent13. forfeit=relinquish14. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)15. former=previous16. formerly=in the past17. formidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的18. forsake=forsook)------leave(left)19. forsook=left(forsake放弃)20. founded=established21. fragment=break up22. fragment=incompletely23. fragments=particles24. freezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的25. freshly=recently26. fringe=border27. from time to time=now and then28. full=complete29. fuller=n. 漂洗工30. functions=roles31. fundamental=basicG32. gained=attained33. game=animals?34. gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)35. generate产生, 发生36. get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅37. giant=dwarf38. gigantic=enormous39. gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的40. give way to41. given42. glance=to peek briefly43. gleaming=shining44. gracious亲切的45. gradually=little by little逐渐地46. gratifying=satisfying47. groundless=unfoundedH48. habitat=home49. halt=stop50. hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制)。
新托福流利口语必备的100个关键名词
新托福流利口语必备的100个关键名词托福考试口语的200个基本词非常的重要，本文总结的是常用的名词部分(100个)，并对这些名词中的大部分增加了例句，大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。
第二部常用名词词汇General Nouns (1-100)1.accountI have an account with the bank。
我在银行开有户头。
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account。
他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
Don’t stay away on account of John。
为了约翰，不要离开。
2.actDon’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act。
不要把他看得太认真――― 他只是假装那样而已。
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell。
正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。
3.additionThe y’ve just had an addition to the family。
他们家里刚又增加一口。
4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal。
为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。
5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods。
广告有助于销路。
6. agreementI’m quite in agree ment with what you say。
我十分同意你所说的话。
7. airMy plans are still quite in the air。
我的计划还未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day。
托福口语16个常用词汇详解
托福口语16个常用词汇详解托福口语16个常用词汇详解掌握用法简单词也能拿高分1. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
2. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?3. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
What“s doing over there? 那边在干什么?4. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。
5. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。
6. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。
7. have (verb.)May I have one? 可以给我一个吗?Le t”s have a talk. 咱们谈一谈。
新托福口语讲义中的200个词组和句型
新托福口语讲义的词组和句型1.I’d like to learn how to2.Make money3.I might be able to4.That’s cool!5.Work as6.Get exhausted7.Have time to kill8.Surf the internet9.All you have to do is to..10.Click the mouse11.Pretty much12.Be so relaxing13.Another reason is that14.Obtain much information15.Get to know something about16.Current events17.Be crazy about18.Have a chance to19.I’d like to ask him20.Set up (start up) one’s own company21.One way or the another22.By the way23.A jam of people (students)24.Get away from25.Stress reducer26.As far as I knowfortable place28.Feel like (doing) sth29.Just as the saying goes30.Soaring price (temerature)31.That’s crazy! ( are you crazy?)32.When I am unhappy33.Be dumped (ditched)34.All day long35.I don’t think without36.Cost sb some amount of money (time)37.Stick to38.No matter what, when, where39.It is ok to40.It is one of41.….as well42.Food service43.The reason why….. is…44.Listening material (English listening material)45.I don’t think what (when, why, where, how)to do sth46.Daily talk47.Be complicated48.Drive sb nuts49.Personally speaking50.Perfer doing sth (prefer sth to sth)51.Live off campus52.Because of53.Rent an apartment54.You see55.Have no choice but to do sth56.Have one’s privacy57.I can’t imagine58.I would rather die if I had to do sth59.Save a lot of time60.It takes st some time to do sth61.Taste good62.Sign of fathion63.How can you ….without…..?64.A large variety of65.Know something about66.Fro the following reasons67.Traffic jam68.As we all know69.Locate in the city center70.Swarm into71.Slow down72.On weekends73.A bunch of74.Chinese cabbage75.Can’t afford (to do )sth76.Endangered species77.Be educated about78.It is ….that79.Enjoy doing sth80.I’m a person who81.Meet new friends82.Give you a hand83.Career development84.Sb is more likely to85.Close friends86.Hang around87.bug sb88.I feel like89.A fish out of water90.End up like91.Get used to( doing) sth92.Let’s say93.As far as I am concerned94.Old fashioned95.I can’t stand96.Instead of97.Listen to98.That’s why, what, where, when99.Be longing to doing sth100.Musical experience101.Transportation means102. A variety of103.Get tired of104.Do sth for a change105.Go after fashion106...of the latest fashion107.Great boost to108.My personal experience109.Be confident110.Be in a bad mood111.Cheer sb up112.For the whole day113.Seize this opportunity114.Sense of humor115.Eat like a hog116.Manage to117.High sense of responsibility118.Spare on e’s free time to do sth119.Be thankful to sb120.Easy-going121.Instead of122.Definitely123.Waste a lot of time doing sth124.Spend ….doing sth125.Be left alone (leave sb alone)126.You know what127.Rush hour128.You can imagine how + adj +it is to do sth129.Be interested in130.Let’s say131.Family gathering132.Have a chance to (give sb another chance) 133.Take off134.Workaholic135.Take a vacation136.Travel around the world137.Go aboard138.An English major139.Have been doing sth140.Sth of various kinds141.Golden opportunity142.Leave …behind (troubles)143.Get relaxed144.Talkative145.Concentrate on146.Another reason why…is…147.Lead to148.Most adj that I’ve ever seen149. A great challenge150.Clean air151.Relax oneself152.I don’t have to153.You’re gonna have a problem like154.Make up a story155.Take the chance to do sth156.Get tired of157.Polluted air158.Be on vacation159.Have no interest in160.Be interrupted by161.It’ll be bad if..162.Be in best condition163.Switch to164.Warm up165.Divided into166.It is so boring to167.I can’t imagine168.In a row169.I think it might be a good idea for sb to do sth 170.Take a break171.Make me feel better172.Rather than (instead of)173.World of difference between ..and…174.Have access to175.In person176.Save me a lot of money and time as well 177.Pay for178. A variety of choices179.Help each other180.In all aspects181.Share our resources182.I can’t believe that183.With the help of184.Unbelievable sth (sb)185.In terms of186.Get personal attention from187.Be out of date188.Next semester189.Sign up190.Kind of191.Stress sb out192. A bunch of193.Concentrate on194.Sounds like195.Prepare for196.Make a schedule197.Focus one’s energy198.Stuff: thing199.Is due200.Keep to one’s schedule。
新托福口语核心词汇(2)--场景词汇部分
、场景词汇在新托福口语考试的第三和第五题中，会出现校园内外场景下的对话，考生需要对一些常见的校内外场景词汇有所了解。
各个场景不是孤立存在的，在真实考试中，往往考查到的场景是综合性的，以2010年6月12日大陆第3题为例，考查到的是“学校（university）提供（offer）一个新的舞蹈课程（new dancing class），不算学分（noncredit），第一节课可以免费试听（free）”。
其中既有关于学校场景的词汇，也有关于考试成绩场景的词汇。
2010年真题场景汇总一、学校场景（一）入学enroll v. 注册；登记enrollment n. 登记，注册，入学opening ceremony 开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n. 全体职员faculty n. 教职员工freshman n. 四年制大学、学院的一年级学生sophomore n. 四年制大学、学院的二年级学生junior n. 四年制大学、学院的三年级学生senior n. 四年制大学、学院的四年级学生tuition n. 学费；费用fee n. 费用apply for scholarshipdecline 拒绝test n. 测试placement test 开学测试excellent adj. 出色的；优秀的；最佳的average adj. 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的（二）结构及称谓university- president n. 大学，校长chancellor n. 名誉校长college n. 学院school n. 学院dean n. 学院院长，系主任principal n. 中学校长professor n. 教授associate professor 副教授assistant n. 助理，助手assistant professor 助理教授coordinator n. 班主任，协调人counselor n. 辅导员advisor n. （大学的）指导老师instructor n. 讲师tutor n. 家庭教师；个人辅导；家教supervisor n. 管理人undergraduate n. 本科bachelor’s degreegraduate n. 研究生（三）建筑物building n. 建筑，建筑物administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex n. 配楼teaching building教学楼dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍auditorium n. 会堂，礼堂hall n. 大厅、礼堂assembly n.集合，集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房the concert hall 音乐厅the orchestra 管弦乐团（四）毕业及学位graduation n. 毕业commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n. 正式会议，简单的毕业典礼commencement n. 毕业典礼日，学位授予典礼日cap and gown 毕业典礼时的服饰Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Master’s degree 硕士学位Doctoral degree 博士学位二、选课场景（一）选修与专业major n. 主修科目major in 主修；专攻minor n. 副修科目double major 双专业change for major 换专业exemption n. 免修academics n. 文化课（二）类型required/compulsory course 必修课requirement n. 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture n. 讲座；讲课，讲学scholar 学者seminar n. 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial n. 个人辅导课程workshop n. 专题课程（三）学科science n. 理科arts n. 文科engineering n. 工科，工程学mathematics n. 数学physics n.物理学chemistry n. 化学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理学electronics n. 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy n. 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany n. 植物学psychology n. 心理学zoology n. 动物学architecture n. 建筑学oceanography n. 海洋学ecology n. 生态学medical science 医学archaeology n. 考古学history n. 历史学linguistics n. 语言学pedagogies n. 教育学，教学法sociology n. 社会学anthropology n. 人类学economics n. 经济学statistics n .统计学accounting n .会计学philosophy n. 哲学（四）级别introductory adj. 引导的，开端的introductory course 预备课程,导论课,入门课elementary/fundamental adj. 初级的intermediate/secondary adj. 中级的advanced adj. 高级的prerequisite n. 先修课程；先决条件，前提三、上课场景（一）上课sign up for 注册（某一科目）register course n. 科目，课程tuition fees 学费attend class 上课miss class 缺课，错过skip class逃课textbook n. 课本，教材required textbook 要求的课本attendance n. 出勤，出席人数，到场次数grading system 打分体系participation n. 参与，分享class participation 课堂参与（二）教学semester n. （尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年semestral adj. 学期的term n. 学期，专业术语quarter n. 小学期handout n. 散发的印刷品，材料，讲义course guideline 课程纲要syllabus n. 教学大纲signature n. 签字，签名p rofessor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）course cap课程容量，可以招收的学生数openings n. 可供注册的名额take v.选（课）drop v. 退（课）Drop/Add form 课程变更申请表late registration晚注册deregistration n. 注销take a leave 休学，请假（三）教师称谓professor n. 教授lecturer = instructor n. 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor/adviser n. 咨询者，顾问president n. 大学校长teacher/faculty n. 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist n. 物理学家mathematician n. 数学家chemist n. 化学家historian n. 历史学家statistician n. 统计学家四、缺课场景skip class 缺课oversleep v. 睡过头have trouble waking up 睡不醒car breaks down 车坏了car coul dn’t start车无法开动doesn’t work不启动does n’t feel well感觉不舒服catch a cold 感冒have a temperature 发烧miss the school bus 错过校车does n’t catch a bus没赶上车something urgent/emergent to do 有更多紧急的事要做五、作业场景assign v. 分配；指派；布置作业assigned adj. 被分配的，被指定的assignment n. 作业homework/ coursework/ schoolwork/ studies n. 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告oral report 口头报告project n. 作业presentation n. 发言academic journal n. 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey n. 调查questionnaire n. 调查表，调查问卷observation n.观察interview n./ v. 采访take note 记笔记plagiarism n. 抄袭speech n. 演讲presentation n. 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation n. 音调六、论文场景（一）论文名称term paper 学期论文，期末论文research paper 研究论文thesis/essay/dissertation n. 论文（二）论文步骤data n. 资料，材料，数据collect data 收集数据data analysisoutline n. 大纲，提纲，概要；勾画，勾勒bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference n. 参考资料；参考书（三）论文提交submit v. 递交，呈递turn in 上交，交还hand in 交上，递交hand out 分发，给予due date/time 期限，到期日deadline n. 最终期限；截止时间extension n. 延期；延长（四）论文完成情况1．内容宽泛broad adj. （论文等）内容宽泛have trouble deciding on a topic 选题困难narrow down 使……变窄，（论文等）缩小范围focus 集中，聚焦main point 主要问题，要点main topic 母题subtopic 小标题；要点2．参考资料source n. （写论文的）参考资料too much material to covertons of material to readhave all sorts of trouble3．批判思维critical adj. 批判的，批评的critical thinking 批判性思维lack n./v. 不足，缺少lack one’s own ideas缺少某人自己的想法4．修改润色polish v. 润色correct v. 纠正，修正，更正redesign v. 重新设计，修改设计revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿七、考试场景（一）考试类型midterm exam 期中考试final exams （= finals）期末考试cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam拿回家的开卷考试（一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试（multiple-choice）pop quiz 突击考试，抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价; evaluationappraisal n.评价, 估价make up (for) 补考make-up test 补考resit/ retake v. 重考（二）难度supposed to be easy, but…本以为（考试）很就黯淡turn out to be very difficult （考试）很难next to impossible to get A…拿到A是不可能的（三）复习go over 检查，重做，复习go through 检查，浏览review n./v. 复习，回顾cram for the exam 突击考试stay up 熬夜（四）考试安排exam schedule 考试安排secretary n. 写字台book a room 预定房间invigilator n. 监考，监视器proctor n. 代理人，学监sign up 签字参加bulletin board 告示牌draft n. 草稿faculty lounge 教员室draw up 起草，拟定final schedule 最终计划，最后时间表do it manually 手动完成complex adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体，综合体clash with不调和，与……冲突consult v. 商讨，向……请教，查阅（五）考试成绩transcript n. 成绩单score sheetgrade report 成绩单grade n. 学分GPA(grade point average) 平均积分点Required courses; optional coursescredit n. 学分mark n. 分数score n. 分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分ace v. 考得好passing grade 及格分fail v. 不及格；失败failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全是Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BA minus A减B plus B加B minus B减flunk n. 不及格，失败v.（使）失败，（使）考试不及格pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma n. 毕业证书，学位证书，文凭degree n. 学位certificate n. 证书八、图书馆场景（一）管理library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员counter n. （图书馆）柜台interlibrary service 馆际服务（二）部门设置information desk 服务台delivery/circulation desk借书处return area 还书处reference room 资料室students locker 学生存储间periodical reading room 期刊阅览室study lounge 自习室（三）借书或者检索的流程catalogue n. 目录book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography n. 参考书目，文献学title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引library card 借书证unreturned adj. 未归还的，为返还的fine n. 罚金，罚款overdue fine 过期罚金check out 办理（借、还）手续renew v. 续借overdue v. 过期（四）书籍阅览publication n. 出版物，出版，发行periodical n. 期刊；定期发行物reading n. 阅读magazine n. 杂志reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive n. 档案non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品science-fiction n. 科幻小说reference section 参考书部（五）去图书馆自习backpack n.双肩背包v.背ride a bike 骑车laptop n. 笔记本电脑a load of books 大量书籍pretty far away 相当远crowded adj. 拥挤的comfortable adj. 舒适的，充裕的comfy （口语词）舒服的，轻松的=comfortable （六）计算机房copier n. 复印机shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室lab rules计算机室规程printer n. 打印机fax machine传真机Macintosh苹果计算机hardware n. 硬件software n. 软件network n. 网络access to the net访问网络floppy disk软盘hard disk硬盘CD-ROM光盘驱动器monitor n. 监视器keyboard n. 键盘mouse device鼠标modem n. 调制解调器setup n. 安装uninstall v. 卸载Operation System操作系统program n. 程序word/data processing 文字/数据处理user n. 用户click v. 点击update v. 更新database n. 数据库manual n. 指南menu n. 菜单password n. 口令virus n. 病毒web page网页website n. 网站online adj. 在线的E-mail 电子邮件firewall n. 防火墙log on登录九、科研场景hypothesis n. 假说alternative hypothesis择一假说null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说survey, questionnaire n. 调查mini-survey 小范围的调查experiment n. 实验，试验observation n. 观察，评论collect data for papers 为论文收集资料analyze v. 分析analyze data 分析数据interpret v. 解释interpret data 解释数据interpretation n. 解释，说明analysis n. 分析analytical adj. 分析的subject n. 科目；主题；话题；题材；对象sample n. 样本treatment group 控制组non-treatment 非控制组control group 控件组，对照组十、奖学金场景a letter of reference调查信，保证书，推荐人的信a letter of recommendation 推荐信financial aid经济援助、经济资助honor roll 红榜；优秀学生名单scholarship n. 奖学金fellowship n. 奖学金stipend n. 薪金；奖学金teaching assistantship 助教奖学金research assistantship 研究奖学金grant n. 助学金tuition waive 学费减免loan n. 贷款need-based adj. 以需求为基础merit-based adj. 以优秀为基础十一、学生活动场景（一）驾驶与停车parking area 停车区域designated parking area 指定停车地点reserved parking area 预留的停车位parking permit 停车证parking sticker停车许可标签parking meter 汽车停放计时器，汽车停放收费器parking in the wrong place 停错地方parking ticket 违规停车罚单shuttle bus 班车truck n. 卡车cut off 削减（二）食堂dining hall 食堂canteen n. 餐厅cafeteria n. 自助餐厅或食堂meal plan 餐券large-screen TV 大屏幕电视（三）文艺art performance 艺术活动concert n. 音乐会opera n. 歌剧dancing n. 舞蹈dancer n. 舞者literature n. 文学play n. 话剧screen n. 银幕poetry n. 诗歌poetic adj. 诗意的，诗的handcraft n. 手工艺品sculpture n. 雕塑（四）校内外活动club n. 俱乐部club manager 俱乐部管理人natural club 自然俱乐部hiking n. 徒步旅行student center 学生中心stain v. 弄脏party n. 派对gym n. 健身房，体育馆insurance premium 保险费priority n. 优先权reissue a student ID card 补办学生证student union 学生会extracurricular adj. 课程以外的student center 学生活动中心membership n. 成员资格student health center 学生卫生所student medical insurance 学生医疗保险verify v. 查证，核实十二、工作场景（一）身份与职务full-time adj. 全职的full-time job 全职part-time adj. 兼职的part-time job 兼职waiter n. 侍者，(男)服务员waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员babysitter n. 临时保姆work at the library 图书管理员工作（二）求职与招聘apply for a job 求职，找工作position desired/wanted 期望职位career objective 职业目标occupational career 职业生涯competitive adj. 竞争的benefit future career 对将来的职业生涯有益working experience 工作经历qualification n. 资格，限定qualified adj. 合格的resume n. 简历CV(curriculum vitae) 履历career n. 职业，事业career placement center 职业介绍所career service职业性工作人员，长期服务vocational education 职业教育career fair 招聘会job fair 招聘会job posting 招聘广告（三）工作与管理accomplish v. 完成（任务等）responsibility n. 职责personnel management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间day shift 日班night shift 夜班day off 休息日wage n. 工资salary n. 工资systematize v. 使系统化conduct v. 经营，处理rival n. 竞争对手undertake v. 承担（四）工作状态tough adj. 艰苦的，棘手的stressed adj. 紧张的，有压力的stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的pressure n. 压力dread n. 恐惧，可怕adj. 可怕的，可怖的v. 恐惧，害怕dread something 害怕做某事have a dread of 害怕run out of 用完，耗尽cram v. 塞满，填满，仓促备考n. 仓促备考，挤成一堆的人群gamble v. 赌博，投机，孤注一掷n. 赌博，冒险quit 放弃give up 放弃enjoy v. 享受，喜欢fun n. 乐趣adj. 有趣的v. 开玩笑balance n./v. 平衡，均衡energy n. 能量，精力tired adj. 疲劳的，疲倦的，累的next to impossible 几乎不可能的consolation n. 安慰,慰藉get through 结束，做完，通过，到达bite the bullet 咬紧牙关，忍受痛苦（五）实习archaeology n. 考古学dig v. 挖掘endangered adj. 濒于灭绝的excavation n. 发掘，挖掘expedition n. 考察，考察队field trip （学生的）校外考察旅行field research实际教学，现场调查研究habitat n. 栖息地restore v. 重建，恢复site n. 场所specimen n. 标本vegetation n. 植物，草木十三、住宿场景（一）类型off campus housing 校外居住on campus housing 住校accommodation n.住处, 膳宿housing n. 住处dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍residence hall宿舍suite n. 套间deluxe suite 豪华套间studio n. 工作室，独立套间village n. 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）homestay n. 客居外国家庭corridor n. 走廊，过道，（二）租房lease n.租借, 租约rent n. 租金v. 租用security deposit 押金，押租share n./v. 共有，共享patio n. 阳台sliding door推拉门vacancy n. 空房间single room 单人房double room 双人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙move in 搬进去move out 搬出去（三）人物custodian n. 管理人landlord n. 房东landlady n. 女房东resident n. 居民inhabitant n. 居民roommate n. 同屋者，室友tenant n. 房客（四）手续流程company n. 陪伴，同伴v. 陪伴intend v. 想要，打算arrival n. 到来，到达departure n. 启程，离开，出发book v. 预定，定offer v. 提出，提供provide with 提供discount n./v. 折扣receive v. 接待，接见registration n. 登记，注册registration form 登记表arrange v. 安排，准备；整理，布置check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续cancel v. 取消key card 出入证identification n. 身份证明room number 房间号，啊room key 房间钥匙（五）床上用品pillow n.枕头bed linen 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被（六）电器类appliance n. 家用电器electric appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater n. 加热器furnace n. 炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调（设备）stove n. 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer n. 洗衣机washing machine 洗衣机dryer n. 烘干机utensil n. 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven n. 烤箱；烤炉range n. 煤气灶dishwasher n. 洗碟机(hot-water) heater n. 热水器coffeepot n. 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) n. 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机laundry n. 洗衣店laundromat n. 自动洗衣店maintenance n. 维修，保养（七）家具类furniture n. 家具bookshelf n. 书架bookcase n. 书柜couch n. 沙发chest n. 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) n. 梳妆台cabinet n. （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) n. 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug n. 小地毯carpet n. 地毯curtain n. 窗帘bathtub n. 浴缸fix v. 固定；确定fixture n. （房屋）固定装置furnishings n. 室内陈设（八）日常生活personal possessions/property/belongings 个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost adj. 遗失的lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入drainage system 排水系统，排水管系。
托福口语必备基础词汇
托福口语必备基础词汇词性名称简写n. noun名词v. verb动词vt. transitive verb及物动词vi. intransitive verb不及物动词a.adjective形容词ad. adverb副词specific a. 明确的、特定的administration n. 管理、行政（机构）acquire vt. 获得、学到oppose vt. 反对install vt.financial a. 金融的、财政的condition n. 情况tuition n. 学费、讲授purchase vt. & n. 购买reserve vt. 保留makeover n. 化妆整容、大转变paste vt. 张贴，粘贴ignore vt. 忽视、不理睬；同义词：neglectsecurity n. 安全、保安interval n. （时间、空间上的）间隔submit vt. 提交：n. submission；同义词hand indue a. 到期的：due day到期日，同deadlineprocess n. 过程、进行vt. 处理、加工individual n. 个人；a. 个人的、个别的、独特的consistent a. 一致的、相符的、始终如一的: ～with 与…一致、符合consistency n. 一致性、相容性negative a. 负面的、消极的；反义词positive 正面的、积极的include vt. 包括desire n. & vt. 欲望、要求delay vt. & n. 推迟、耽搁implicit a. 含蓄的、暗示的horizontal a. 水平的，地平线的：反义词verticaldetect vt. 察觉、发现：detection n.pressure n. 压力focus on 专注于area n. 领域、区域approach n. 方法、途径vt. 接近、靠近operate vt. 操作、经营expand vt. 扩张、发展：expansion n.parking lot/ space/ area 停车场interaction n. 相互关系、交流：interact with 与…相互作用、相互影响confirm vt. 确认、证实、批准；confirmation n.at the heart of 是…的中心、关键take sth. into account 考虑、体谅take sth. seriously 认真看待…visible a. 可见的、明显的alter vt. 改变contradict vt. 与…矛盾、反驳、否定：contradictory a. 矛盾的controversial a. 有争议的interchangeable 可互换的、可交替的neutral a. 中立的、中性的：neutrality n. 中立性、中立立场noticeable a. 显而易见的、显著的、值得注意的minimize vt. 最小化available a. 可获得的、可利用的：availability n. 可用性；反义词：unavailable expense n. 花费、开支；同义词：cost、expenditureeffective a. 有效地：cost-effective a. 划算的guarantee vt. & n. 保证individual n.个人、个体；a. 个人的、独特的access n. 进入、使用权、通路have/ get/ provide access to 能接触到、能够进入或使用accessible a. 易接近的、可进入的、可理解的gloomy 黑暗的，沮丧的，阴郁的defend vt. 保卫、防守：～oneself自卫、自我辩护；～against 防卫、抵抗verbal a. 语言的、口头的；反义词：nonverbalsignal n. 信号facial expressions 面部表情gesture n. 姿势、手势；v. 作手势、用动作示意produce v. 生产、创作相关词汇：producer—product—productionconscious a. 有意识的：be conscious of 意识到、知道；反义词：unconscious enhance vt. 提高、加强、增加；同义词：improve, promote, boost, increase convincing a. 让人信服的、有说服力的conflict n. & v. 冲突、矛盾：~ with 与…产生冲突entire a. 完全的、全部的；entirely: adv.accurate a. 精确的；accuracy n. 准确性、精确度；反义词：inaccurateintend vi. 打算：intention n. 打算、意图；intentional a. 故意的literature n. 文学transform vt. 改变、转换substance n. 物质convey vt. 传达、运输emit vt. 发出，放射，排放：emission n. （光、热等的）散发、排放assume vt. 假设：assumption n. 假定、设想；同义词suppose complex a. 复杂的；同义词complicated, sophisticateddistress n. & vt. (使) 危难、不幸、痛苦：distressing a. 使痛苦、烦恼的illustrate vt. 阐明、举例说明、图解：illustration n.surface n. 表面、外观feature n. 特色、特征；vt. 以…为特色valuable a. 有价值的interior a. 内部的、本质的；n. 内部、本质；反义词：exterior delicate a. 微妙的、精美的、纤弱的give in 屈服、让步discipline n. 纪律、学科；vt. 训练、惩戒disciplinary a. 训练的、惩戒的、学科的；disciplined a. 受过训练的、遵守纪律的pursue vt. 追赶、追求career n. 事业、职业charge vt. 收费、充电additional a. 额外的、附加的：in addition 另外require vt. 需要、要求: requirement n.tempt vt. 诱惑、引起、使感兴趣switch vt. 转换；n. 开关、转换：～on/ off 打开/关闭attempt n. & v. 企图、试图：in an attempt to 力图、试图provide vt. 提供：近义词offerrate n. 比率、等级；vt. 估价：rating n. 等级评定potential n. 潜力、可能性；a. 潜在的、可能的seminar n. 研讨班、讨论会current a. 现在的、最近的：currently adv.efficient a. 有效率的；efficiency n. 效率indicate vt. 表明、预示component n. 成分manipulate vt. 操纵、操作handle vt. 处理、操作；同义词：deal/ cope withsense n. & vt. 感觉contort 扭曲、曲解：contorted a.evoke vt. 引起、唤起、博得smash vt. 使粉碎、打碎arouse 引起，唤醒，激发：arousal n.discontinue v. 停止、使终止combine vt. 联合、结合：combine with 与…结合；combination n. emphasize vt. 强调、着重：emphasis n. ；同义词: stress, highlight eliminate vt. 消除、排除；同义词：remove, get rid of, clear upmodify vt. 调整、修改: modification n. 同义词adjustb ehavior n. 行为、举止repeat vt. 重复：repetition n.discourage/ depress/ frustrate/ upset vt. 使沮丧、使气馁observe vt. 观察：observation n. 观察：observational a. 观察的experiment n. 实验：conduct/ carry out an experiment on…occur vi. 出现、发生：occurrence n.cautious a. 谨慎的、小心的adventurous a. 爱冒险的、大胆的foster vt. 培养、促进、激励atmosphere n. 气氛、氛围opportunity n. 机会assignment n. 作业reveal vt. 揭露、显示expose vt. 揭露、使曝光、显示spacious a. 宽敞的、广阔的：同义词roomystrategy n. 策略、战略：marketing strategy 营销策略defend v. 防卫、保卫；defensive a. 防御的involve vt. 包含、涉及: involvement n.employ vt. 使用、采用、雇用celebrity n. 名人approach n. 方法、途径；vt. 接近、着手处理display n. & v. 陈列、表现startle vt. 使惊奇、使吓一跳enroll v. 登记、参加；~ in 参加、选课：同register forpermanent a. 长期的、永久的：temporary 暂时的、临时的establish vt. 建立、创办character n. （电影、文学作品等中的）人物、性格accomplish vt. 完成、实现：~ed a. 熟练的、有学问的；近义词achieve：sense of accomplishment/ achievement成就感；lobby n. 大厅、休息室plenty of 大量、很多identical a. 完全相同的、同一的clutter n. & vt. 杂乱、混乱；使凌乱appreciate vt. 欣赏、感激resemble vt. 类似、像stretch vt. 伸展、延伸、张开mobile a. 非固定的、机动的、易变的：mobility n. 移动性、机动性immobile a. 固定的、稳定的、不变的instantaneous a. 瞬间的、即时的distinctive a. 有特色的、与众不同的tough a. 艰苦的、困难的；不屈不挠的、坚韧的appealing a. 吸引人的、动人的、引起兴趣的trustworthy a. 可信赖的、值得信任的billboard n. 广告牌、布告板interrupt vt. 中断、打断、插嘴：interruption n.reliable a. 可靠的、可信赖的：reliability n. 可靠性innovate vt. 创新、革新：innovative a. 创新的；innovation n. 创新merchandise n. 商品、货物；v. 买卖、推销counteract vt. 抵消、中和、阻碍trend n. 趋势、走向supposedly 可能、按照推测contact n. & v. 接触、联系drastic a. 激烈的、猛烈的brochure n. 手册、小册子rural a. 农村的、乡下的congregate vi. & vt. 集合、聚集renovate vt. 更新、修复：近义词restore, recondition, revampconventional a. 传统的、常见的；反义词：unconventionaltechnique n. 技巧、技术；同义词：skilltransport n. & v. 运输；transportation n. 运输工具essential a. 必要的、基本的；同义词：important, necessary, significant, vital, crucial major a. 主要的、重要的；n. 专业、（主修某一专业的）学生minor a. 次要的、较小的：minority n. 少数的、少数民族phenomenon n. 现象：phenomena 复数形式attitude n. 态度、意见：attitude toward…对…的态度academic a. 学术的strengthen vt. 加强、巩固recognize vt. 认出、识别：recognition n. 识别、公认win the recognition of/ from…赢得…的认同permit vt. 允许、许可：permit sb. to do sth. ；同义词：allowforbid vt. 禁止、阻止：forbid sb. to do sth. ；同义词：prohibitavoid vt. 避免、避开：avoid sth./ doing sth.obtain vt. 获得；同义词：get, gain, acquire, receiveoccur vi. 发生、出现：occurrence n. ；同义词：take place, happenpenalty n. 罚款；同义词：fineutilize vt. 利用：utility n. 实用、效用identify vt. 确定、识别、认定一致：identical a. 完全相同的、同一的particular a. 特别的、详细的；同义词：certain, specificmotivate vt. 刺激、激励：motivated a. 有积极性的deliberate a. 故意的：~ly adv. 故意地；同义词：on purposecomplete vt. 完成：completion n. ；同义词：finish, accomplishcompletely adv. 完全地、彻底地consequence n. 结果、后果：consequently adv. 因此、结果：同as a consequence accommodate vt. 提供住宿、接纳、使适应attend vt. 参加、出席facilitate vt. 促进、帮助、使容易generate vt. 使形成、生成、产生distinguish vt. 区别、辨别：to ～A from B; ～between A and Bmaximum a. 最多的、最大极限的: maximize vt. 使最大化；反义词minimumpractical a. 实际的、实用的legal a. 法律的、合法的；反义词：illegalperspective n. 观点interpret vt. 解释、解读、翻译：interpretation n.respond vi. 回答、作出反应extrinsic a. 外部的、外在的：同义词externalintrinsic a. 内部的、本质的、固有的：同义词internalappropriate a. 合适的、恰当的：同义词propercompete vi. 竞争、比赛：competition n. / competitive a. 竞争性的、有竞争力的schedule n. 时间表、计划表；vt. 安排、计划original a. 最初的、原始的、独创的vanish vi. 消失；同义词disappearrecreation n. 娱乐、消遣；同义词entertainmentfacility n. 设施、设备；容易、灵巧；同义词equipment 设备、器材approve vt. 批准、赞成：(dia)approve of 赞成/ 不赞成；approval n.imitate vt. 模仿：imitation n. 模仿; imitative a. 模仿的desirable a. 令人满意的、值得要的：undesirable 不合需要的、不受欢迎的favorable a. 有利的、良好的讨人喜欢的：unfavorable 不宜的、令人不快的opposite n. & a. & ad. & prep. 相反地、对立的、对面的session n. 上课（期间）；会期：（一场）活动：in session 在开庭/ 开会/ 上课interfere vi. 干涉、妨碍、打扰：interfere withmeasure n. 措施；vt. 测量practice n.练习、惯例、做法contain vt. 包含、含有ensure vt. 保证、确保up-to-date a. 最新的、最近的；反义词：Old-fashioned 过时的scenario n. 情节、剧本disrupt vt. 破坏、使中断、使陷于混乱：disruptive behavior 破坏性行为unique a. 独特的、独一无二的valuable a. 有价值的：value n.insight n. （对…）深入了解、洞察力：insight into…outcome n. 结果、结局outweigh vt. 比..重；比…重要；比…有价值benefit n. 利益、好处；vt. 有益于、对…有好处：beneficial a. 有益的tend to 倾向于：tendency n. 倾向、趋势judge vt. 评判、判断advanced 先进的promotion n. 提升、促销、升职capable a. 能干的、能胜任的：be cap able of ；capability n. 能力、才能jeopardize vt. 使陷入危机，使受到危困advantage n. 优势、有利条件：反义词disadvantage 缺点、不利条件eliminate vt. 消除、排除：同义词remove, get rid ofcover vt. 覆盖；包括、报道、采访：coverage n. 覆盖范围、报道propose vt. 建议：proposal n. ；同义词suggestsocialize vi. 交际、参与社交；vt. 使适应社会生活select vt. 选择、挑选；selective a. 选择性的：selectively adv.subtle a. 微妙的、精细的directly adv. 直接地、立即：indirectly adv. 间接地evidence n. 证据：evident a. 明显的；self-evident a. 不言而喻的represent vt. 代表：representative n. 代表、典型awareness n. 意识、明白、知道：be aware of 知道、了解peel vt. 剥皮、削critical a. 关键的、决定性的；批判的、有判断力的diverse a. 不同的、多种多样的；diversity n. 多样性：cultural～文化多样性resist vt. 抵抗、忍耐：resistance n. 抵抗、抵抗力incorporate vt. 包含、吸收、使合并retain vt. 保持、记住；同义词：keepreverse vt. 颠倒、逆转；adj. 相反的counter a. & adv. 相反地、逆向地multiple a. 多样的、许多的undergraduate n. & a. 大学生(的)statistics n. 统计、统计资料claim n. & vt. 声称、要求analyze vt. 分析：analysis n.分析；analytical a. 分析的disturb vt. 打扰、妨碍、使烦人：disturbing a. 令人烦恼的、烦扰的destination 目的地、终点terminal n. 终端、终点站；cost-effective a. 划算的、成本效益好的invest vt. 投资：investment n.enjoyable a. 快乐的、令人愉快的calculate vt. 计算、认为、预测：calculation n.inform vt. 通知、告诉：~sb. of sth. 通知某人某事novel a. 新颖的、新奇的witness vt. 目击、看到；n. 证人、目击者fixed a. 固定的、确定的：~line 固定路线numerous a. 大量的、为数众多的：innumerous a. 无数的、数不清的adjust vt. 调整、使适应：~ment n.faculty n. 系、科、全体教员debate n. & vt. 辩论、讨论offend vt. 冒犯、使不愉快：n. offenserandomly adv. 随机地、任意地adequate a. 充足的、适当的；adequately adv. 充分地、适当地absorbed a. 一心一意的、全神贯注的zoom n. & v. 急速上升，嗡嗡声。
toefl词汇精选 (2)
TOEFL词汇精选引言TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）考试是国际英语能力测试的一种，用于衡量非英语为母语的人士的英语语言能力。
在TOEFL考试中，词汇是一个重要的考点，也是考生需要着重准备的部分。
本文将为大家精选一些常见的TOEFL词汇，并提供详细的解释和例句。
希望对大家TOEFL 词汇的复习有所帮助。
口语词汇下面是一些在TOEFL口语考试中经常出现的词汇：1.Ambitious - 有雄心壮志的，有野心的–Example: She has ambitious plans to become a successful entrepreneur.2.Cooperate - 合作，协作–Example: We should cooperate with each other to achieve our common goals.3.Diverse - 多样的，不同的–Example: The university has a diverse student population from all over the world.4.Innovative - 创新的，有创意的–Example: The company is known for its innovative products that revolutionize the industry.5.Persuade - 劝说，说服–Example: She tried to persuade her parents to let her study abroad.6.Eloquent - 口才流利的，有口才的–Example: The speaker delivered an eloquent speech that captivated the audience.阅读词汇下面是一些在TOEFL阅读考试中常见的词汇：1.Acquire - 获得，取得–Example: Children acquire language skills at a very young age.2.Conduct - 进行，实施–Example: The researchers conducted a study to investigate the effects of pollution on marine life.3.Expand - 扩大，扩展–Example: The company plans to expand its business into new markets.4.Hypothesis - 假设，猜测–Example: The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.5.Significant - 重要的，有意义的–Example: The discovery of the new species is significant in the field of biology.6.Theory - 理论，学说–Example: Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe.写作词汇下面是一些在TOEFL写作考试中常见的词汇：1.Argument - 论点，争论–Example: The author presents a strong argument in favor of renewable energy.2.Conclude - 结束，得出结论–Example: The report concludes that the government’s policies have been effective in reducing poverty.3.Emphasize - 强调，重视–Example: The speaker emphasized the importance of proper time management skills.4.Illustrate - 举例说明，阐述–Example: The author uses specific examples to illustrate his point.5.Revise - 修订，修改–Example: After receiving feedback, the writer revised his essay to improve its clarity.6.Thesis - 论文，论点–Example: The thesis of the research paper is that social media has a negative impact on mentalhealth.听力词汇下面是一些在TOEFL听力考试中常见的词汇：1.Confirm - 确认，证实–Example: The experiment confirmed the hypothesis that exercise improves cognitive function.2.Interrupt - 打断，中断–Example: The professor asked the student not to interrupt him while he was speaking.3.Observe - 观察，察觉–Example: The scientists observed the behavior of the animals in their natural habitat.4.Relevant - 相关的，有关的–Example: The information provided by the witness was not relevant to the case.5.Stressful - 有压力的，紧张的–Example: The job interview was a stressful experience for the applicant.6.Transcript - 成绩单，成绩报告–Example: The student requested a copy of her transcript to apply for graduate school.结论以上是一些常见的TOEFL考试词汇精选，涉及口语、阅读、写作和听力等不同考点。
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)
托福核心词汇（优质5篇）1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂，decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述，描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现，学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了，为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励，促进，发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的，巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏，趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
托福口语核心词汇
托福口语核心词汇A bunch of 一群，一束academic adj.学术的Access v. 使用，进入Accommodate v. 容纳accomplish vt.完成accordant adj.一致的account for 负责任accumulation n.积累adapt 适应additionally adv. 此外；又，加之Administration 行政Administrator 行政管理者Admission office 招生办Admitted to 录取Advance v.前进；进步；促进n.进展adj.预先的，开头的Affectionate adj.亲切的affiliation 联合affirm 确定Affordable 可承受的Agenda n.议程，议程表Airborne adj.空中传播的allergy 过敏alternative 替代altruism 利他alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生（alumnus的复数）ambiance 气氛Announce v.宣布（proclaim）；通知（notify）；声称，宣称；广播announcement n. 通知，发表，宣布Apartment n.公寓套房appealing 吸引的application n. 应用; 申请applied 应用的apportioned 分配Appreciate 鉴赏，欣赏appropriate adj. 适当的，相称的Archive n.档案室v.存档arctic 北极arrangement n. 安排；准备；整理artificially 人工的arts 艺术Assign v.指派；指定（时间，地点）；分配（apportion)；布置（作业）Assigned adj.指定的assigned to 分配给Assignment n.分派的任务，作业assimilation 同化Assortment 分类assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现Assumption 假设asteroid 小行星athletic adj. 运动的，活跃的，健壮的atmosphere 氛围attach 附属attempt 尝试attitude 态度attribute 贡献audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告automatically adv. 自动地，机械地automatically 自动的Available adj.可得到的，可找到的（accessible，obtainable)；有空的（free) awaken 唤醒Award ceremony 颁奖典礼awkward 别扭balance 平衡Be supposed to 应该benefit n. 利益，津贴，保险金，义卖，义演beverage n.饮料biological adj.生物的Biology 生物blend 混合blessing 保佑Block v.阻塞（back up)；阻碍，妨碍n.大块；街区Bookseller 卖书的人Bookstore. 书店boost 推进break down 失灵；坏掉Break v.使（破）；（使）终止，打断；违反；打破（记录）n.中止，休息时间breeze 微风brief 主要的brood 孵，窝Browse v.浏览n.浏览Buddhism 佛教Budget n.预算；经费；开支budget 预算bully 欺负burden 负担Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者Cafeteria menu 自助餐厅菜单Calendar 日历，日程表Campus n.（大学)校园Campus tour 校园导览Cancel取消，废除candidate 参选人carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carefree 无忧无虑carnivorous 食肉类caterpillar 毛毛虫cement n. 水泥，纽带，接合剂，牙骨质，补牙物，基石Cereal 谷物ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪ceremony 仪式championship 冠军Chapter 章节charge fee 免费charity 慈善Chef 主厨chirping 嘀啾Choir 合唱团choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位circumstance 状况Cite 提出civilization 文明claim 声称clarify 澄清Classical adj.古典的cluster 丛，簇collision 相撞combination 合并combine 合并Come along 出现comment n. 评论；意见；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见；vt. 为…作评语commercial adj.商业的community n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，[生]群落commute vt. 减刑；交换；用……交换；使……变成; vi. 通勤；代偿；n. 通勤（口语）Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的complement 增加的complicate 使..复杂compliment 称赞comprehending 理解conceive 构思concentrate v. 集中，专心，浓缩concentration 专心Concern v.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧n.关心；有关的事concerned adj. 担忧的，关心的Concert n.音乐会，演奏会（musicale)；一致（agreement) concession 特许Conflict v.冲突（clash)；不一致（disagree）；争论（argue）confront面对Connection 连接consensus 一致同意Consent v./n.同意，赞成，准许（approve，agree）consequence n. 结果，后果consequently 随后的consistently 一致Consistent一致的constant 持续constantly adv. 不断地，经常地construction n.建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物consuming 消耗contradict 矛盾contrast and unity 对比和统一contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献Converse 相反的Convince v.使确信，说服（persuade，assure）convince 确信Copy 副本Cost-effective 划算的counteract vt. 抵消；阻碍；中和Cover 包括，覆盖Coverage 覆盖范围cradle 养育craftsmen 手艺人credit 信誉，学分critical 重要critics 批评cross my mind 经过“我”脑海；（想法）浮现出来cultivate 耕耘current 目前的Currently 最近的deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限Deal n.交易；协议v.处理，对付（handle）；给予；经营deceit 欺骗decibel 分贝Decision 决策decompose 分解Decorate v.装饰，布置（adorn，ornament）deduct 演绎，扣除Defer v.推迟，延期Deferred admission 延迟入学Definite adj.清楚的，确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级（grade）Delivery 快递demand 要求demonstrate 展示depart 出发Department 部，系dependence 依赖的depict描绘depressed 沮丧desktop 桌名device 设备Devise n.装置，设备（equipment）手法，策略（technique）diffusion 扩散digital 数字的diligent 勤勉Dining hall 食堂dinosaur 恐龙Diploma 毕业证书，学位证书Direct 导演director n. 董事，经理，主管，指导者，导演，指挥disaster 灾难discipline 纪律Discontinue 停止discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍disguise 伪装disruptive adj. 破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的dissertation 论文distinct 分明的Distract v.分散注意力，使分心distracting 分散Distraction 分心distress 悲痛disturb 打扰diversity 多样性domesticated 内部的donation 捐助Donor 捐赠者dormitory n. 集体宿舍Downtown 市区Draft 草稿；汇票Drastic adj.剧烈的，猛烈的，激烈的drop class 逃课Dropout 退学Due adj.到期的；预期的（scheduled)；应得的；恰当的，适当的；应支付的due day 截止日期Dust 尘土earthworms 蚯蚓ecological 生态economical adj. 节俭的，经济的，合算的effect n. 影响；效果；作用；vt. 产生；达到目的Efficiency 效率electrical appliance 电器element 因素Elementary school 小学Eliminate v.消除，排除；忽略；淘汰Elimination 消除embroidery 刺绣Empathy 移情作用enclosed 附上；与世隔绝的encourage vt. 鼓励，促进，支持endangered 危害的enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加enhancement 增强Enormous adj.巨大的，极大的Enroll in 注册登记enroll 录取Enrollment n.登记（人数），注册（人数）；入学Ensure 确保Entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐，娱乐（amuse）entertainment 娱乐erase 擦掉Essential 基本的esteemed 声望很高executive 执行exemplify 验证Exhaust n.废气；排气管v.用尽，耗尽（drain）；是非常疲倦；详细讨论exhibit v. 陈列，展览，展示exhibition n. 展示，展览expansion n. 扩大，膨胀，扩充Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的（efficient）Experiments 实验Expertise 专门知识Extension 延期Extension n.延期，扩展extinction 灭绝extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外; n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品;；adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的Extra cost 额外花费extrinsic 外在extroverted 外在facilitate 促进facility n. 设施；工具，设备Faculty 全体教员Faithful 忠心的false 错误fascinate 痴迷Fascinating 令人痴醉的Fault 错误favorable adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的feedback 回馈fertilize 施肥fertilizer 肥料fiction 小说fidelity 忠诚fierce 猛烈Figure out 解决figure out 解决filial piety 孝顺financial aid 资助First-hand 一手的fit vt. 安装；使……适应与……相符；vi. 符合；适合；合身; adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的flagship 旗舰效应Flavor 味道，口味flexibility 灵活性flower-nectar 花蜜Flunk 不及格Focus n.焦点，焦距；（活动)中心v.集中（注意力、精力）；（使）聚焦Food ingredients 食物配料forbid禁止Format 格式fragrance 香气frame n. 相框v. 诓骗frank adj. 坦白的，直率的，真诚的freshman 大一frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）frustration 挫败感Fulfill v.履行（perform，execute）；实现（achieve)；符合，具备Fund 基金furnish 装饰gallery 画展generalized 广义的Geology 地质学get acquainted with 认识get back to someone 给某人回电话Get round 说服；（消息）传开来；走动；旅行；避免Get sth done 使..完成get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住，不知所措give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会gonna abbr. （美）将要（等于going to）grade 年级，分数graduation commencement 毕业典礼greet 接待Hall 会堂，大厅hand out 发放Handle v.处理（deal）；对待（treat）handout 分发的教材hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚harmony 和谐Harsh adj.恶劣的，严酷的（severe）；刺耳的（raspy）heartfelt 真心实意hem 衣服边herbivorous 食草类heritage 遗产hiking 徒步旅行household 家务housing n.房屋；住房供给；外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩hypotheses 假设Identify 识别（spot，recognize）；鉴定（judge）；找到，发现Idle 懒散的（lazy）；没有工作的；空闲的（vacant)v.无所事事，虚度光阴immune 免疫Improvement 改进，改善In particular 尤其，特别inappropriate 不合适inappropriately 不合适inconvenient adj.不方便的，不合适的Independent adj.独立的，自主的（autonomous）；不相干的；中立的independent 独立的indicate 指明Individually 个别地indulge 纵容industry cluster 业态inefficiency 不足inevitably 不可避免的inform v. 通知，告诉，向... 报告，告发inheritance 继承的Insight 洞察力inspiration 灵感Install 安装Institute 协会intentional 故意的interchangeable 可互换的interdependent 相互依赖的interfere vi. 妨碍，冲突，干涉interior design 内部装修interpersonal 人际交往interrupt 干涉打断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intoxicate 陶醉intricately 细致intrinsic 固有的introverted 内向intruder 入侵者invasion 侵略inverse 相反的invertebrate 无脊椎Involve包含ironically 讽刺irrational commitment不理智的承诺irrigation 灌水issue 问题itinerary 旅游路线jasmine 茉莉Jet 私人飞机joint n. 关节；接合处；adj. 共同的；联合的；vt. 连接；接合；vi. 贴合；生节journal 日记journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志junior 大三junk 垃圾justify 证明Keep track of 记录，与…保持联系kinematics 运动Lab实验室，研究室lack 缺失lap 重叠laptop 手提电脑Lateness 迟到Leadership n.领导；领导权Lecture hall 大阶梯教室Limitation n.限制（limit）；局限性Line 台词Literature n.文学；文学作品；文献littering 乱扔垃圾locus 莲花Logical 合逻辑的，合理的mahogany 红木mainly 主要的Major n.专业make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用Make choice 做选择make-up exam 补考mammal 哺乳mandatory 强制的manifest 表明manufacture 制造Maximum 最大化merely 仅仅mess up 搞糟metabolism 新陈代谢metropolis 大都市Midnight 凌晨，午夜Midterm adj.中间的，期中的n.期中考试mighty 强大的migratory 移民的mimicry 模仿Minor 次要的minority 小众的misconception 误解mite 螨虫modification 修改mole 鼹鼠mood 情绪motivate 使。
托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览
托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览, 巧用这些词口语才地道。
今日我给大家带来了托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览巧用这些词口语才地道托福口语16个核心词汇整理一览1、see (verb.)Watch and see how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的。
See you. 再见!Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。
2、seem (verb.)Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。
It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。
I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立即解决它。
3、send (verb.)God send it may not be so! 但愿不是这样!Send for the doctor, please. 请叫医生来。
Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆。
4、take (verb.)Be careful not to take cold. 当心不要着凉。
Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗?Don’t take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严峻。
5、be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
6、come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?7、do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
(完整word)新托福口语核心词汇
新托福历届考试出现高频词汇（不断更新版)第三题和第五题：Vehicle 交通工具 requirement 要求 academic 学术的get acquainted with 认识 proposal 文稿 justify 证明off-campus 校外的 apartment 公寓 renovate 修葺budget 预算 credit 信誉，学分 gallery 画展exhibiting 展示 ridiculous 荒谬的 applied 应用的arts 艺术 rundown 破败 reputation名誉splendid 绝好的 prospective 角度 candidate 参选人grade 年级,分数 Supervisor 监督 prolong 推迟littering 乱扔垃圾 scan 扫描 digital 数字的laptop 手提电脑 desktop 桌名 dormitory 寝室diversity 多样性 reformation 改善 commercial 商业的depict描绘 freshmen 新生 stadium 体育场undergraduate 大学生 distracting 分散 journal 日记reference 参考 intervene 干涉 rehearse演练step down 退任 it sucks （口)烂 mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目. Alumni 校友 audit 审计 auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者 concession 特许Deferred admission 延迟入学Dropout 退学Faculty 全体教员 Flunk 不及格 Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取 resign 退休 orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会 alternative 选择 resume 简历weird 奇怪 enroll 录取 notorious 厌恶的available 可行的 merely 仅仅 mandatory 强制的postpone 推迟 erase 擦掉 recover 康复deduct 演绎，扣除 tricky 阴谋的 tuition 学费clarify 澄清 interval 间隔 semester 学期presentation 展示 hiking 徒步旅行 tutor 辅导sign up for 参加（俱乐部） run into someone 遇见due day 截止日期 assigned to 分配给make—up exam 补考 required course 必修课charge fee 免费 drop class 逃课 skip class overdue 过期 freshman 大一 sophomore 大二junior 大三 senior 大四 renew 续借 transfer 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼 handout 分发的教材minor 辅修的课 syllabus 教学大纲 dissertation 论文第四题和第六题：Participant 参与者 ironically 讽刺 critics 批评strategy 策略 false 错误 consensus 一致同意contradict 矛盾 consistently 一致 uniformly 一致nonverbal 非语言的 psychological 心理学的 enhance 增强outlet 出口 obscure 模糊的 diffusion 扩散self-fulfilling 自我实现 prophecy 语言 assume 假设tactic 战术 shifting 转变 spectator 观测comprehending 理解 plug 塞子 quotation 引用release 释放 cite 陈述 remorse 懊悔 feedback 回馈resilience 反弹 Substitution 替补 arctic 北极allergy 过敏 sneeze 打喷嚏 immune 免疫protein 蛋白质 Dust 尘土 mite 螨虫 esteemed 声望很高claim 声称inefficiency 不足representative 代表virtually实质phenomenon 现象 subliminal 下意识 perception 感知appealing 吸引的 demonstrate 展示 reward 奖品extinction 灭绝 circumstance状况 compliment 称赞predator 猎杀者 prey 猎物 fertilize 施肥affiliation 联合 decibel 分贝 asteroid 小行星framing 陷害 manifest 表明 conceive 构思assimilation 同化 ozone 臭氧 sewage 下水道purification 净化 render 使得 assignment 作业stimulus 刺激 demand 要求 inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认 ecological 生态 balance 平衡stabilize 稳定 sand dune 沙丘 intruder 入侵者territory 领地 witness 目击 invasion 侵略lack 缺失 visual 视觉 element 因素 texture 材质Resemble 像，类似 sentiment 感情 mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学 skeleton 骷髅 vaporize 蒸发drastic 急剧的 inverse 相反的 boost 推进soaring 猛烈的 misconception 误解 simplify 简单complicate 使。
新托福考试必备词汇总结
新托福考试必备词汇总结新托福考试必备词汇总结总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究，做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料，它在我们的学习、工作中起到呈上启下的作用，让我们一起认真地写一份总结吧。
总结怎么写才是正确的呢？以下是店铺为大家整理的新托福考试必备词总结，欢迎阅读与收藏。
新托福考试必备词汇总结enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balancetaper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/opposedistinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tainsank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物=mixturerelatively=comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速 = increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的'，熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distribution hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting cherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource = origindiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案 = recordattribute 属性，特征= characteristicavid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiasticbasic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解 = tear apartdiverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立，建立 = buildexpediency便利 = advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = averagemyriad = innumerable == innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等Save for 除......之外= Except forseize抓住 = taketie = relationvolume = quantitywholly = completelyWithin the ordinary citizen’s pocket book = affordable ally with 与........结盟--link toaware of=familiar withbulk=great quantity =majorityferry摆渡，渡运==transporthint暗示，提示 = indicationimplausible=unbelievablelaunch---startof legitimacy=lawfulof likelihood = probableminute=tinymisconception=wrong ideaoffset抵消，弥补=balanceomit遗漏= excludeonset=beginningpatchy杂凑的;斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的peak=in the middle of the largest strengthenpermanent=lastingpore=spaceprecede=come beforepreserve保护，保存=protectprosper=succeedproximity = closeness = nearnessrange=varyright (to some place)一直向。
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新托福历届考试出现高频词汇（不断更新版）第三题和第五题：Vehicle 交通工具requirement 要求academic学术的get acquainted with 认识proposal 文稿justify 证明off-campus 校外的apartment公寓renovate 修葺budget 预算credit 信誉，学分gallery 画展exhibiting 展示ridiculous 荒谬的applied 应用的arts 艺术rundown 破败reputation名誉splendid 绝好的prospective 角度candidate 参选人grade 年级，分数Supervisor 监督prolong 推迟littering 乱扔垃圾scan 扫描digital 数字的laptop 手提电脑desktop 桌名dormitory 寝室diversity 多样性reformation 改善commercial 商业的depict描绘freshmen 新生stadium 体育场undergraduate 大学生distracting 分散journal 日记reference 参考intervene 干涉rehearse演练step down 退任it sucks （口）烂mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。
Alumni 校友audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者concession 特许Deferred admission 延迟入学Dropout 退学Faculty 全体教员Flunk 不及格Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取resign 退休orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会alternative选择resume 简历weird 奇怪enroll 录取notorious 厌恶的available 可行的merely 仅仅mandatory 强制的postpone 推迟erase 擦掉recover 康复deduct 演绎，扣除tricky 阴谋的tuition 学费clarify 澄清interval 间隔semester 学期presentation 展示hiking 徒步旅行tutor 辅导sign up for 参加（俱乐部）run into someone 遇见due day 截止日期assigned to 分配给make-up exam 补考required course 必修课charge fee 免费drop class 逃课skip classoverdue 过期freshman 大一sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四renew 续借transfer 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼handout 分发的教材minor 辅修的课syllabus 教学大纲dissertation 论文第四题和第六题：Participant参与者ironically 讽刺critics批评strategy策略false 错误consensus 一致同意contradict 矛盾consistently 一致uniformly 一致nonverbal 非语言的psychological 心理学的enhance 增强outlet 出口obscure 模糊的diffusion 扩散self-fulfilling 自我实现prophecy 语言assume 假设tactic 战术shifting 转变spectator 观测comprehending 理解plug 塞子quotation 引用release 释放cite 陈述remorse 懊悔feedback 回馈resilience 反弹Substitution 替补arctic 北极allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏immune 免疫protein 蛋白质Dust 尘土mite 螨虫esteemed 声望很高claim 声称inefficiency 不足representative 代表virtually实质phenomenon 现象subliminal 下意识perception 感知appealing 吸引的demonstrate 展示reward 奖品extinction灭绝circumstance状况compliment称赞predator 猎杀者prey 猎物fertilize 施肥affiliation 联合decibel 分贝asteroid 小行星framing 陷害manifest 表明conceive 构思assimilation 同化ozone 臭氧sewage 下水道purification 净化render 使得assignment作业stimulus刺激demand要求inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认ecological生态balance 平衡stabilize 稳定sand dune 沙丘intruder 入侵者territory 领地witness 目击invasion 侵略lack 缺失visual 视觉element 因素texture 材质Resemble 像，类似sentiment 感情mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学skeleton 骷髅vaporize 蒸发drastic 急剧的inverse 相反的boost 推进soaring 猛烈的misconception 误解simplify 简单complicate 使。
复杂convince 确信electrical appliance 电器locus 莲花intrinsic 固有的extrinsic 外在domesticated 内部的endangered 危害的migratory 移民的territorial 本土的invertebrate 无脊椎vertebrate 有脊椎reptile 两栖dinosaur 恐龙parasite 寄生switch 开关device 设备household 家务biological 生物的inheritance 继承的nutrition 营养attempt 尝试concentrate 专注intentional 故意的bi-focal 双焦点indicate 指明facilitate 促进brief 主要的artificially 人工的random 随即inspiration 灵感combination 合并introverted 内向extroverted 外在attribute 贡献generalized 广义的reciprocity 相互性mutual 相互的dependence 依赖的accordant 一致的principle 基本的interior design 内部装修blend 混合inevitably 不可避免的reinforce增补interchangeable 可互换的consuming 消耗interdependent 相互依赖的complement 增加的executive 执行hypotheses 假设affirm 确定collision 相撞volcanic eruption 火山爆发accumulation 积累carbon dioxide 二氧化碳pollinator 传粉媒介pollen 花粉distinct 分明的jasmine 茉莉fragrance香气flower-nectar 花蜜brood 孵，窝decompose 分解Empathy 移情作用disguise 伪装caterpillar 毛毛虫Photosynthesis 光合作用account for负责任altruism 利他modification修改irrigation灌水mammal 哺乳thermal regulation 热量调节manufacture 制造mimicry 模仿cluster 丛，簇metabolism 新陈代谢herbivorous 食草类carnivorous 食肉类omnivorous 杂食类kinematics 运动contrast and unity 对比和统一financial aid 资助pedagogy 教育学Airborne 空中传播的caterpillar 毛毛虫thermal regulation 热量调控mole 鼹鼠irrational commitment不理智的承诺seepage 渗透flagship 旗舰效应frame 相框，诓骗industry cluster 业态fertilizer 肥料earthworms 蚯蚓mimicry 模仿alternative 替代sediment 沉淀物(标准答案摘抄词汇)V1Suffer 遭遇craftsmen 手艺人intoxicate 陶醉fragrance 香气carefree 无忧无虑retreat 撤退deceit 欺骗stretch 伸展concentration 专心sandalwood 檀木stool 小凳子mahogany 红木lap 重叠furnish 装饰breeze 微风diligent 勤勉cradle 养育civilization 文明metropolis 大都市ceremony 仪式Jet 私人飞机Affectionate 亲切的fierce 猛烈bully 欺负V2Negative 负面，消极near-sighted 近视inappropriate 不合适heritage 遗产obligation 义务promote 发扬stress 压力nurture 养育interrupt 干涉打断circumstance 状况forbid禁止prohibit 禁止disaster 灾难academic 学业的greet 接待automatically 自动的optimistic 乐观attitude 态度discipline 纪律cultivate 耕耘entertainment 娱乐atmosphere 氛围mainly 主要的suit 合适current 目前的disturb 打扰harmony 和谐troublesome 麻烦apportioned 分配tension 紧张sufficient 充分的perspective 角度consequently 随后的ambiance 气氛savor 享用chirping 嘀啾verdant 郁郁葱葱distress 悲痛Urban 市区的affordable便宜的tuition fees 学费outfits 外套self-abased 自卑的issue 问题burden 负担V3Faithful 忠心的fidelity 忠诚critical 重要tolerate 忍受combine 合并Rural 乡村的epicenter 灾害中心vivid 鲜明symbolize 象征blessing 保佑indulge 纵容unwell 不好oily 油腻的junk 垃圾obesity 肥胖的attach 附属regularly 有规律的distinctiveawaken 唤醒vitality 活力diversity 多样性enhancement 增强adapt 适应motivate 动机ensure 确保fulfill 实现pursue 追求exemplify 验证championship 冠军constant 持续filial piety 孝顺trek 徒步transform 变形mighty 强大的reluctant 不情愿的spanking 打屁股fascinate 痴迷independent 独立的restrict 限制itinerary 旅游路线various 多样的flexibility 灵活性depart 出发fiction 小说Buddhism 佛教literature 文学V4Recruit 招聘interpersonal 人际交往involve涉及Socialize 社交confront面对awkward 别扭ruin 破坏charity 慈善donation 捐助depressed 沮丧promotion 提升heartfelt 真心实意precious 珍贵splash 泼水slide 滑行frustration 挫败感mood 情绪survive 生存profession 职业ultimate 终极minority 小众的hem 衣服边stripe 条形embroider 刺绣ornament 装饰intricately 细致。