2018.1八下结课考试

2016.12年八年级上学期八年级英语结课测试卷第一部分听力(一) 听句子，选择适当的应大于。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Yes, she will. B. Yes, I hope so. C. She will be a nurse.2. A. Good idea! . B. Help yourself, please. C. It doesn’t matter.3. A. Thanks a lot. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome.4. A. Oh, good idea! It’s a good chance to help othersB. I am going to do something for charity.C. Let’s make it half past seven.5. A. She hurt herself. B. She wants to be a doctor. C. Yes, she looks terrible.(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.What does the man think of the price in 100 years?A. Everything will be cheaper.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be free.7. What does the girl do first?A. Put bananas, apples and a watermelon into a large bowl.B. Cut up bananas, apples and a watermelon.C. Add some yogurt.8. What does the girl want to do on Saturday?A. She wants to do her homework.B. She wants to go to the park.C. She wants to go to the movies.9. What will the boy take?A. Some chocolate.B. Some drinks.C. A radio10. What should the man do？A. She should drink some waterB. He should see a doctorC. He should have a test.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面6个小题听第一段对话，回答11至13小题11. When is Alice’s birthday?A. It is on Friday.B. It is on Saturday.C. It is on Sunday.12. Where is Alice’s birthday party?A. It is in the restaurant.B. It is in the park.C. It is in Alice’s home.13. What does Tom have to do?A. He has to practice playing the piano.B. He has to study for the exam.C. He has to do the housework.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题14. What is Mike’s mother going to make for dinner?A. The soup with potatoes and beef.B. The soup with tomatoes and beef.C. The soup with tomatoes and eggs.15. What’s the last step to make the soup?A. Add some salt.B. Cut up the tomatoes.C. Add the eggs and cook them for another 5 minutes.16. How much time does Mike’s mother need to make the soap?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 30 minutes（四）听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择正确答。

短文读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题17. Some people will live ____ in the future.A. under the seaB. on the moonC. in the space18. Women will have more free time because they won’t ___.A. go to workB. look after babiesC. do housework19. We will be able to do shopping when we ____.A. are in shopsB. leave homeC. are at home20. Children can study at home _____.A. with robotB. on TVC. on the radio第二部分语言知识运用第一节语法和词汇( )21. --Would you like football with us ?-- Sure , I like football very much .A. to play, playingB. playing, playC. to play, playD. playing, to, play( )22. I have ______ money than he, but I am ________ than he.A. fewer, happierB. less, happierC. more, richerD. much, richer( )23. — How many trees can you see in the park? — I can see trees here.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of( )24.Do you have _______ to say about this?A.something differentB.anything differentC.different somethingD.different anything( )25.- I don’t know if he ____ to the park tomorrow.- I will tell him if he ____ here.es, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come( )26.If there ——no buying and selling of animals, there ——no killing（杀害）in nature.A.is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is( ) 27. —Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.A. untilB. whenC. thoughD. unless( )28. -May I go to the movies with you ?-I’m afraid not you have a ticket, because I have only one.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD.because( )29.You need three bananas and _____.A. cut up themB. cut up itC. cut them upD. cut it up( ) 30. – Can you go to the supermarket this weekend?-____. I have to help my parents with housework.A. Sure, I’d love toB. I’m afraid soC. I’m afraid notD. Sure, I love第二节完形填空Jane is my friend . In the past , she had a bad ___31___ . She got up late and had __32__ for breakfast . After getting home from school , she played computer games . Her eating __33_____ were also bad . Shehardly ever drank milk and she ate __34__ junk food .One day Jane didn’t feel __35___ . Her doctor asked her to __36_____ in hospital for three weeks . She was sad . And she decided to look __37___ her health well.Now Jane has some good habits . She gets up at 5:30 a.m. and then she __38_____ . She runs every day .She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. She __39___does that on weekends . Now she eats __40_____ food every day. The good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades . ( ) 31. A. teacher B. family C. program D. lifestyle( )32. A. nothing B. anything C. nobody D. anybody( )3 3. A. ways B. ideas C. habits D. plans( ) 34. A. a little B. a few C . a lot D. lots of( ) 35. A .good B. well C. better D. bad( ) 36. A .surf B. stay C. walk D. swim( ) 37. A. at B. for C. in D. after( )3 8. A .studies B. plays C. exercises D. drinks( )3 9. A. only B. never C. hardly D. even( )40. A .dirty B. healthy C. bad D. expensive第三部分阅读理解 AA man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.―Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?‖―If you must know, I make ＄20 each hour.‖―Oh,‖ the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, ―Daddy, could you lend me ＄10?‖The father was furious, ―I f you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are so selfish (自私)！‖The little boy went to his room with no words and shut the door. After a short time, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, ―Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.‖ So he went to the little boy’s room.―Sorry！Maybe I was too hard on you just now.‖ said the man, ―Here’s ＄10.‖―Oh, thank you Daddy！‖ he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.―Why do you want more money since you already have some?‖ the father shouted angrily.―Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.‖ The little boy replied, ―Daddy, I have ＄20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. ‖41. How much does the boy’s father make one hour?A. ＄10B. ＄20C. ＄30D. ＄4042. In this passage, the underlined word ―furious‖ me ans .A. very angryB. quite happyC. too excitedD. a little nervous43. At first, the father refused to lend the money because .A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.B. he did not have enough money at that momentC. the thought the boy would buy something of no useD. the boy always borrowed the money from him44. The boy wanted to buy with twenty dollars.A. a new novel for himselfB. a nice present for his fatherC. a toy for his own birthdayD. one hour of his father’s time45. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the boy’s father .A. often played with his sonB. spent little time with his sonC. didn’t love his son at allD. often came home earlyBPeter wondered why he didn't have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.One day Peter told Bill, "I'd like to give a party on Saturday, I'd like you to come and bring Martha, too." "Thanks, Peter. We' d be happy to come." " Perhaps you'd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us." That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. "You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery." Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed..The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said "Thank you" to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, "Thanks for the invitation."46.The party was held（举行）_____.A. at Peter's houseB. in a large hall（大厅）C. at Peter's friend's houseD. in a secret（秘密的）place47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Betty made the best cake.B. Mary Jackson sang well.C. Bill played the violin well.D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.48. ______ liked Peter.A. Many of his friendsB. Few peopleC. EveryoneD. All his friends49 .Peter ______ to give the party.A. tried his bestB. did nothingC. only invited some friendsD. did everything50.From the story, we can see Peter was ________.A. a warm -hearted（热心的）manB. good at making friendsC. a selfish（自私的）manD. a welcomed（受欢迎的）friendCTu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female (女性)Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because of the new medicine for malaria(疟疾). Tu started the research in the 1970s that made her find artemisinin (青蒿素), a kind of medicine that has saved many people’s lives. It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria.When the news came that Tu was given the prize, there were cheers as well as questions. Some said that her achievement(就) was the result of lots of Chinese scientists working together. So it is unfair to give the prize only to Tu.However, Tu was awarded for ―three firsts‖. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her t eam, the first to extract(取) artemisinin that can stop malaria, and the first to finish the exper iment.Giving prizes to scientists with great ideas is the best way to keep national innovation(创新).51.What kind of prize did Tu Youyou win at the Nobel Prize ceremony?A. peaceB. physicsC. medicineD. literature（文学）52.What kind of illness can artemisinin be used to treat?A. coldB. fluC. malariaD. cancer53.Why did someone say it was unfair to give the prize only to Tu Youyou?A. because it was many scientists’ hard work together.B. because Tu was a womanC. because malaria was not a serious illnessD. because artemisinin comes from Chinese medicine.54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tu Youyou is the first person to win the Nobel Prize.B.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize.C. Tu Youyou is the first female Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in scienceD.Tu Youyou won the prize by herself.55.For what did Tu get the prize?A. for her kindnessB. for the great ideasC. for her old ageD. for her teamworkDIf you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a littlehouse---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off (去除)small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.56. If you lost in the forest, you should _______.A. stay where you are and give signals three timesB. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youC. try to find your friends as soon as possibleD. try to get out of the forest and shout for help57. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should_.A. tell people that you are lostB. keep up shouting or whistlingC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle three times58.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.A. you should shout more loudlyB. you can whistle three timesC. it is an answer to your call for helpD. you should try to run to them59.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.A. just go to the riverB. find some glasses or bottles before you goC. make a fire so that you can have some teaD. leave marks so that you can find your way back60.This passage mainly tells you __________.A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB. What you should do if you get lost in a forestC. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD. how you can live longer in a forest第四部分书面表达第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确行使完整地卸载横线上61. I have a cold, how often do I have to take the m_________.62. Some children in China like to eat s__________ with onions in them in the KFC.63.Thanks a lot for your __________(邀请).64.Mr. Green has many unusual ___________(经历) in China.65. I’m sorry I can’t go to your party. I’m not a_________ this week.（二）综合填空第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章乎的要求答题It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even on e passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，①he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，―Where do you want to go，sir?‖―To Star Hotel，‖the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．―You should pay me fifteen dollars，‖the driver said to the young man．―What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．‖76. How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?________________________________________________________________77. Who cheated(欺骗) the young man, the first taxi driver or the second one?________________________________________________________________78. How much did the young man want to pay?_________________________________________________________________79. What do you think of the two taxi drivers?_________________________________________________________________80. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。