中考英语形容词副词专项练习

中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词

1.形容词的用法：

①作定语：形容词+ 名词 例：a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子

②作宾补： 例：We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work.

③连系动词+形容词 例：After he won the race, he felt happy . 常见的连系动词 1.be “是，成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的） 2.smell “闻起来” 例：The dish smells delicious .（闻起来美味的） 3.taste “尝起来” 例：The soup tastes good .（尝起来好的） 4.sound “听起来” 例：The music sounds beautiful .(听起来优美的) 5.look “看上去” 例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的） 6.seem “似乎是” 例：Mr. Wang seems angry .（似乎是生气的） 7.feel “感觉” 例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的） 8.become “变成” 例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的） 9.get “变成” 例：In spring the weather gets warmer .（变得暖和的） 10.turn “变成” 例：Her face turned red .（变成红色的） 11.go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad .（变成坏了的） e “变成” 例：I think my dream will come true .（变成真实的）

13.fall“变成” 例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的） 14.keep “保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keep healthy .（保持健康的）

15.stay “保持某种状态” 例：I’d like to stay healthy .（保持健康的） 2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

例：look “看上去” You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的；look 是连系动词） look “看---” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully . （仔细地看；look 是实义动词） 3.副词的用法：

①实义动词+副词 例：The students listen to the teacher carefully .（修饰实义动词listen ）

②在句首或句尾 例：Luckily , an old woman found my pen.（修饰整个句子） 4.interesting “有趣的”，用来描述事物 例：The film is interesting .= This is an

interesting film. interested “感兴趣的”，用来描述人 例：He is interested in English.

5.多久How long have you been here? →I have been h ere for six months . How soon will he come back? →He will come back in six months . “多久一次”，对频率提问how often 例：How often do you clean the room? →Once a week. 百题大战： 01. [2015荆州]27. —John is so

excited. Did he win

the competition?

—Yes. He was lucky and he

had one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.

A. especially

B. probably

C. exactly

D. hardly

—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

动词： open 打开 close 关上 形容词： open 开着的 closed 关着的 close 距离近的/亲密的 例1【2013衡阳】8. The days last too long. We hate them. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy 例2【2014白银】Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 例3【2013青岛】129.—How do you like the scarf?—Very much. It feels ____________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 例4【2013佛山】133.People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 例5【2013济南】76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _____, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 例6They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news. 例7【2013绥化】How do you like the talk show?— I think it’s _____, but some people think it’s so_____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 例8【2013遂宁】5．Everyone was when they heard the news. A ．exciting ，exciting B ．excited ，exciting C ．exciting ．excited 例9【2013北京】2.—____________do you go to the cinema?—Once a month. A.How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 例10【2013安徽】82. —____________ can you finish this English exam? —In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 例11【2013孝感】90. —______ have you been married?—For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon