医学英语词汇学习1
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇医学英语是医疗领域中非常重要的一部分，掌握医学英语词汇对于医学专业的学生和从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。
以下是一些常用的医学英语词汇及其解释。
1. Anatomy (解剖学)The scientific study of the structure of organisms. (对生物结构的科学研究)2. Physiology (生理学)The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. (研究生物体及其各个器官正常功能的生物学领域)3. Pathology (病理学)The study of the essential nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes occurring in them. (研究疾病的本质以及在其发展过程中所发生的结构和功能变化)4. Diagnosis (诊断)The identification of the nature and cause of a certain disease or condition through examination and evaluation of medical signs and symptoms. (通过检查和评估医学体征和症状来确定某种疾病或病情的性质和原因)5. Treatment (治疗)The management and care of a patient with a medical condition, including the use of medicines, surgery, and other therapeutic methods. (对患有某种病症的患者进行管理和护理，包括使用药物、手术和其他治疗方法)6. Surgery (外科手术)The branch of medicine that uses operative procedures to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. (通过手术方式治疗损伤、疾病和畸形的医学科目)7. Radiology (放射学)The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. (利用医学成像和辐射来诊断和治疗疾病的医学学科)8. Pharmacology (药理学)The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. (研究药物及其对生物体的影响的学科)9. Rehabilitation (康复)The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social abilities after injury or illness. (在受伤或生病后恢复一个人的身体、精神和社交能力的过程)10. Pediatrics (儿科)The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. (从事婴儿、儿童和青少年的医疗保健的学科)11. Obstetrics (产科)The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. (处理分娩、孕期和分娩后妇女保健的学科)12. Gynecology (妇科)The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its diseases. (研究女性生殖系统及其疾病的学科)13. Neurology (神经学)The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. (研究神经系统疾病的学科)14. Cardiology (心脏病学)The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart disorders. (研究和治疗心脏疾病的学科)15. Oncology (肿瘤学)The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. (研究肿瘤预防、诊断和治疗的学科)以上是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释，掌握这些词汇对于在医学领域工作或学习英语的医学专业人士来说至关重要。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
医学英语考试词汇1
zcardio- -spiro-myocardium 心肌myocardiopathy 心肌炎pericarditis 心包炎respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫综合征cor pulmonale 肺心病spirometry 呼吸测量法electrocardiogram 心电图pneumato-electrocardiography 心电图检查术pneumatosis 积气症-pneaatrio- apnea 呼吸暂停atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞dyspnea 呼吸困难ventricle 心室naso-ventriculo- nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动rhino-ventriculitis 脑室炎rhinitis 鼻炎rhinovirus 鼻病毒valve 瓣膜valvulo- laryngo-valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术laryngeal cancer 喉癌-cuspid laryngorhinootology 耳鼻喉科学bicuspid 二尖瓣glottis 声门glotto-vessel 血管vaso- trachea 气管vasodilator 血管舒张剂tracheo-vasculo- tracheal intubation 气管插管cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病angio- bronchus 支气管angiotensin 血管紧张素broncho-angioplasty 血管成形术bronchoalveolar 支气管肺泡的bronchoplasty 支气管成形术artery 动脉fiberoptic bronchoscope 纤维支气管镜arterio- bronchiolo-arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化bronchiolitis 细支气管炎vein 静脉lung 肺veno- pulmo-intravenous 静脉内的pulmonology 肺科学superior vena cava 上腔静脉pneumono-inferior vena cava 下腔静脉lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎phlebo-phlebitis 静脉炎alveolus 肺泡alveolo-aorta 主动脉bronchoalveolitis 支气管肺泡炎aorto-aortopulmonary 主动脉肺动脉间的pleura 胸膜pleuro-capillary 毛细血管pleurisy 胸膜炎capillario- pleural effusion 胸腔积液capillarity 毛细作用gest-sphygmo manometer血压计maldigestion 消化不良congestion 充血hemo- pepsio-hemostasis 止血法dyspepsia 消化不良hemato-hematuria 血尿pharyngo-pharyngitis咽炎nerve,nervus 神经pharyngolaryngeal 咽喉的neuro-neuron 神经元esophagus 食管neurotransmitter 神经递质esophagogastric 食管胃的phago cyte 吞噬细胞brain，encephalon 脑geo phag ia 食土癖encephalo-encephalopathy 脑病gastro- 胃的encephalitis 脑炎gastrointestinal 胃肠的cerebrum 大脑intestine 肠cerebro- entero-cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的enterotoxin 肠毒素cerebrovascular accident/disease 脑血acute gastro enteritis急性胃肠炎管意外/病duodenum 十二指肠cerebellum 小脑jejunum 空肠 jejuno stomy 空肠造口术thalamus 丘脑colon oscopy结肠镜检查thalamo- ileo-回肠hypothalamus 下丘脑ileocolostomy 回肠结肠吻合术ilium 髂骨pons 桥脑pontomedullary 脑桥延髓的hippocampus 海马caecum 盲肠ceco-amygdala 杏仁核cecum 盲肠amygdalo- typhlo-amygdaloid body 杏仁核typhlitis 盲肠炎typhoid 伤寒corticosteroid 皮质类固醇appendix 阑尾marrow，medulla 髓质acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎medullo-sigmoid oscopy乙状结肠镜检查meningitis 脑膜炎sigmoidopexy 乙状结肠固定术arachnoid 蛛网膜rectum 直肠arachnoido- recto-arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎rectovaginal 直肠阴道的procto-dura 硬膜proctocol ectomy直肠结肠切除术ventricle 脑室anus 肛门ano-，ano rectal肛门直肠的pyramid 锥体pyramido- hepato- 肝pyramidal neuron 锥体神经元hepatitis 肝炎hepaticostomy 肝管造口术radicle 神经根radiculo- gallbladder 胆囊radiculopathy 神经根病cholecysto-cholecystitis 胆囊炎axon 轴突cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术dendrite 树突acute pancreat itis 急性胰腺炎synapse 突触urine 尿,micturiation 排尿urino-sympathetic nerve 交感神经urination 排尿uro-vagus 迷走神经uremia 尿毒症vago- -uriavagotomy 迷走神经切断术dysuria 排尿困难pyuria 脓尿,hematuria 血尿psycho-psychosomatic disease 心身疾病kidney 肾reno-psychology 心理学renal colic 肾绞痛renin 肾素-gnosis nephro-prognosis 预后nephron 肾单位diagnosis 诊断nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征agnosia 失认,dysgnosia 智力障碍nephrolithiasis 肾石病ureter o pelvi c 输尿管肾盂的-ophobia,aerophobia 恐高症urethra 尿道urethro-,meato-urethral meatus 尿道口lithiasis 结石病urethritis 尿道炎meatal 尿道的bladder 膀胱meatoplasty 尿道成形术vesico stomy膀胱造口术 cystitis 膀胱炎。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学英语专业词汇表
医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。
如果您想深入学习医学英语，建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。
医学英语第一册词汇表
Unit 1 The human body（插入部分）Medical TerminologyPrefixes Meaning Examplesa-, an-not asymptomatic无症状的without anemia 贫血de-reverse defibrillator除颤剂remove from dehydration脱水ab-away from abductor外展肌abnormality异常ad-, ac-, af-, ag-toward adductor内收肌acceptor受体afferent传入的，输入的aggravate加重，加剧（病情等）ante-before antenatal产前的forward anteversion前倾post-after postpartal产后的behind postdigestive消化后的supra-above supracranial颅上的beyond supranasal鼻上的infra-below infracostal肋下的beneath infrared红外线hyper-above hypertension高血压excessive hyperglycemia高血糖beyondhypo-under hypothalamus下丘脑deficient hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退belowepi-above epithelial上皮的over epidermis表皮uponsub-under subcutaneous皮下的beneath subhepatic肝下的intra-within intravenous静脉内的intramuscular肌内的extra-outside extracellular细胞外的extracranial颅外的endo-inside endocrine内分泌的within endocarditis心内膜炎ex-, exo-out exocrine外分泌的exotoxin外毒素inter-between intercostal肋间的interneuron中间神经元circum-around circumvascular血管周的circumrenal肾周的peri-around pericardial心包的surrounding periosteum骨膜ana-up anabolism合成代谢backward anatomy解剖学againstcata-down catabolism分解代谢under catalysis催化contra-against contraindication禁忌症opposite contraception避孕anti-against antibiotic抗生素antiviral抗病毒的；抗病毒药dys-abnormal dyspepsia消化不良difficult dyspnea呼吸困难badimpairedeu-good eugenics优生学normal eupepsia消化正常para-alongside parasympathetic副交感的near parathyroid甲状旁腺beyond paralysis瘫痪，麻痹abnormaldia-through dialysis透析throughout diagnosis诊断bi-two biceps 二头肌bilateral两侧的semi-half semipermeable半透性的semilunar半月形的meta-change metabolism 新陈代谢metastasis转移trans-across transplantation移植[术]transaminase转氨酶ultra-beyond ultrasonography超声检查法excess ultramicroscope超显微镜Unit 2 Human diseases（插入部分）Medical TerminologySuffixes Meaning Examples-a aerobia需氧菌actplacenta胎盘nominalprocesslymphocyte 淋巴细胞ending-econditionisotope同位素-is cutis皮肤prognosis预后-on neuron神经元colon结肠-um cerebrum大脑pericardium心包-us stimulus刺激物nucleus核-y biopsy活组织检查physiology生理学-ac cardiac心脏的；贲门的-aceous sebaceous皮脂的-al buccal颊的-ar muscular肌肉的adjectiva-ary biliary胆汁的pertaining tol ending-eal esophageal 食管的-ic optic 眼的；视力的-ory respiratory呼吸的-ous infectious传染性的；感染性的mucous 粘液的-cul(e),ventricular心室的；脑室的-cle corpuscle小体，细胞vesicle小水泡diminutiv-ell organelle细胞器；小器官smalle circellus小环littlesuffixes-ill(us,capillary毛细血管a, um)bacillus杆菌-ol arteriole小动脉，微动脉bronchiole细支气管-ul(e)venule小静脉，微静脉lobule小叶-esis diauresis利尿-ia abnormal or leukemia白血病diseased-iasis pathological lithiasis结石病condition-osis condition acidosis酸中毒necrosis坏死-ase enzyme lipase 脂肪酶oxidase氧化酶-ose sugar fructose果糖maltose麦芽糖-in, -ine agent insulin胰岛素epinephrine肾上腺素immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白-itis inflammation arthritis关节炎hepatitis肝炎-oma tumor adenoma 腺瘤hematoma 血肿-oid resembling adenoid腺样的cystoid囊样的-ics name of a science genetics遗传学pediatrics儿科学-ician an expert of a physician医师，内科医师profession pediatrician儿科医师，儿科学家-ist practitioner of a dentist口腔科医师，牙医profession physiologist生理学家-ism action embolism栓塞a system of theory rheumatism风湿or practiceUnit 3 the skeletal system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord parts Meaning Examplesarthr(o)-joint arthritis关节炎arthroplasty关节造形术burs(o)-bursa bursitis滑液囊炎chondr(o)-cartilage chondritis软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondrocyte软骨细胞coccy-coccyx sacrococcyx骶尾骨coccyg(o)-coccygectomy尾骨切除术cost(o)-rib intercostal肋间的costochondralgia肋软骨痛crani(o)-cranium craniomalacia颅骨消融craniostosis颅缝[天生]骨化ili(o)-ilium iliac髂骨的iliopelvic髂盆的myel(o)-bone marrow myeloma 骨髓瘤ossi-bone ossicle [听] 小骨ossification骨化oste(o)-bone osteitis骨炎osteoma骨瘤osteocyte骨细胞pelvi(o)-pelvis pelvic骨盆的pelvisection骨盆切开术rachi(o)-spine rachialgia脊柱痛rachianesthesia脊髓麻醉( 法 )sacr(o)-sacrum sacral 骶骨的sacrodynia骶[ 部]痛spondyl(o)-vertebra spondylopathy脊椎病cervicospondylopathy颈椎病ten(o)-tendon tendonitis腱炎tend(o)-tenorrhaphy腱缝合术tendin(o)-tendinous腱的tenalgia腱痛vertebr(o)-vertebra intervertebral椎骨间的vertebrectomy椎骨切除术malac(o)-softening osteomalacia骨消融chondromalacia软骨消融-porosis porous osteoporosis骨质松懈症-asthenia weakness myasthenia肌无力loss of neurasthenia神经衰弱strengthtroph(o)-development atrophy萎缩stimulation hypertrophy肥大maintenancemalac(o)-softening malacosteon骨消融arteriomalacia动脉消融alg(o)-pain myalgia肌痛alges(o)-arthralgia关节痛analgesia痛觉缺失Unit 4 the muscular system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplespath(o)-disease pathogenesis发病体系nephropathy肾病morph(o)-form morphology形态学shape amorphous 无形态的morphometry形态测量my(o)-muscle myocardial心肌的myotonia肌强直musculoskeletal肌骨骼的muscul(o)-musclemusculin肌球蛋白fibroma纤维瘤fibr(o)-fiberfibrin纤维蛋白fasci(o)-fascia fasciodesis筋膜固定术fasciitis筋膜炎fascioplasty筋膜成形术tenorrhaphy腱缝合术ten(o)-tendontenostosis腱骨化tend(o)-tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tendin(o)-ton(o)-tone cardiotonic强心剂 , 强心的tonofibril张力原纤维kinesi(o)-movement dyskinesia运动阻挡kinet(o)-pharmacokinetics药动学alg(o)-pain myalgia 肌痛cephalalgia头痛algesthesis痛觉neuralgia神经痛-itis inflammation dermatomyositis皮肌炎fasciitis筋膜炎my(o)-muscle myocardium心肌electromyography肌电图myonecrosis肌肉坏死polymyositis多肌炎poly-manypolyadenitis多腺炎theli(o)-skin endothelium内皮epithelial上皮subendothelial内皮下spasm(o)-spasm myospasmia 肌痉挛病bronchospasm支气管痉挛necr(o)-death osteonecrosis骨坏死necrotomy尸体解剖tri-three trimester孕期的三个月tricycle三轮车triangle三角plas-growth aplasia 不发育development dysplasia发育不良fibroplasia纤维组织形成hyperplasia增生Unit 5 the digestive systemMedical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplesbucc(o)-cheek bucca 脸颊buccopulpal颊与牙髓的dent(o)-tooth labiodental唇齿的odont(o)-orthodontics正牙学periodontium牙周组织or(o)-mouth oral 口的oropharynx口咽stom(o)-mouth stomatitis口腔炎stomat(o)-stomatomycosis口霉菌病peristomatous口周的nas(o)-nose nasogastric鼻饲的nasopalatine鼻腭esophag(o)-esophagus esophagogastrostomy 食管胃切合术pharyng(o)-pharynx pharyngitis咽炎pharyngoxenosis咽喉干燥sial(o)-saliva sialorrhea流涎siaolith涎石lingu(o)-tongue sublingual舌下的linguodental舌齿的gloss(o)-tongue glossotomy舌切开术glossopharyngeal舌咽的gingiv(o)-gums gingivitis牙龈炎gingivectomy牙龈切除术gastr(o)-stomach gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastrorrhagia胃出血jejun(o)-jejunum jejunoileitis空肠回肠炎jejunorrhaphy空肠缝合术ile(o)-ileum ileocolitis回肠结肠炎ileectomy回肠切除术append(o)-appendix appendectomy 阑尾切除术appendic(o)-appendicitis阑尾炎bili-gall bilirubin胆红素bile biliation胆汁生成chole(o)-gall cholelithiasis胆结石chol(o)-bile cholestasis胆汁淤积cholecystitis胆囊炎cec(o)-cecum cecorrhaphy盲肠缝合术cecopexy盲肠固定术col(o)-colon colonoscope结肠镜colon(o)-colostomy结肠造口术duoden(o)-duodenum gastroduodenal胃十二指肠的duodenectomy 十二指肠切除术enter(o)-intestine,gastroenterologist胃肠道专家usually the enteropathy肠道疾病small intestineperitone(o)-peritoneum peritonealgia腹膜痛peritoneocentesis腹腔穿刺术peritoneography腹膜造影术pancreat(o)-pancreas pancreatic胰腺的pancreolysis胰组织破坏proct(o)-rectum protology直肠科protopexy直肠固定术rect(o)-rectum rectovesical直肠膀胱的pararectal直肠旁的an(o)-anus anoplasty肛门成形术anoscope肛门镜sigmoid(o)-sigmoid colon sigmoiditis十二指肠炎sigmoidotomy十二指肠切开术splen(o)-spleen splenomegaly脾肿大splenic脾的hepat(o)-liver hepatatrophia肝萎缩hepatomegaly 肝肿大hepatonecrosis肝坏死lapar(o)-abdomen laparocele腹疝laparoscopy腹腔镜检查abdomin(o)-abdomen abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术transabdominal经腹的aliment(o)-food alimentary营养的nutrient hyperalimentation营养过分carb(o)-carbon carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon(o)-carbonate碳酸盐pepsi(o)-digestion pepsin 胃蛋白酶dyspepsodynia消化不良性痛-rrhexis rupture hepatorrhexis肝破裂ophthalmorrhexis眼球破裂-cele hernia cecocele盲肠突出protrusion colpocele阴道疝，阴道脱垂lith(o)-stone lithodialysis溶石术，碎石术cholelithiasis胆结石-ptosis ptosis coloptosis结肠下垂proptosis前垂，突出Unit 6 the respiratory system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplesnas(o)-nose nasitis 鼻炎nasopharyngitis鼻咽炎rhin(o)-nose rhinallergosis过敏性鼻炎rhinorrhagia鼻出血pharyng(o)-pharynx pharyngitis咽炎pharyngoscopy镜检laryng(o)-larynx laryngitis喉炎laryngotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎tracheo-trachea tracheitis气管炎tracheolaryngotomy气管喉切开术bronch(o)-bronchus bronchitis支气管炎bronchoalveolitis支气管肺炎bronchoscopy支气管镜检查lob(o)-lobe lobitis叶炎pneum(o)-lung pneumoenteritis肺肠炎pneumon(o)-air pneumolithiasis肺石病pneumat(o)-pneumonia肺炎pneumorrhagia肺出血pulm(o)-lung pulmonitis肺炎pulmon(o)-pulmogram肺 X线照片pulmonary肺的spir(o)-breathing spirometer肺量计spiroscope呼吸量检测器pne(o)-breathing apnea 呼吸暂停bradypnea呼吸缓慢alveol(o)-alveolus alveolitis牙槽炎alveoloplasty牙槽成形术thorac(o)-chest thoracostomy 胸廓造口术thoracocentesis胸腔穿刺pleur(o)-pleura pleurectomy胸膜切除术pleuropneumonia胸膜肺炎cyan(o)-blue cyanopsia蓝视症cyanemia青血症，绀血症orth(o)-straight orthodontia正牙学orthopnea端坐呼吸ox(o)-oxygen oxide 氧化物oxi-antioxidant抗氧化物oxy-phon(o)-voice aphonia失音phonophotography 声波照相术phren(o)-diaphragm;phrenitis膈炎paraphrenitis膈周组织炎sin(o)-sinus sinobronchitis窦支气管炎perisinuitis窦周炎aer(o)-air aerobic 有氧的anaerobic无氧的；厌氧的aerobe 需氧菌allerg(o)-allergy allergen过敏原allergic过敏的sten(o)-narrowing bronchostenosis支气管狭窄rectostenosis直肠狭窄-ectasis dilatation bronchiectasia支气管扩大corectasia瞳孔扩大venectasia静脉曲张Unit 7 cardiovascular system: blood and blood circulation（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Exampleserythr(o)-red erythrocyte红细胞cyt(o)-cell megakaryocyte 巨核细胞hepatocyte肝细胞cytopenia细胞减少hemat(o)-blood hematocrit血细胞比容hematology血液病学hematuria血尿micro-small microscope显微镜tiny microorganism 微生物microbe微生物a-/an-not anemia贫血without anucleate无细胞核的asymptomatic 无症状的hem(o)-blood hemoglobin血红蛋白hemolysis溶血hemorrhage出血leuk(o)-white leukocyte白细胞leukemia白血病endo-inner endocardium心内膜within endocrine内分泌endoscopy内窥镜检de-lack of deoxygenated脱氧的down dehydration脱水loss degeneration变性-emia blood condition leukemia白血病hypercalcemia高钙血症anemia贫血pen(o)-deficiency erythrocytopenis红细胞减少calcipenia钙缺乏，钙质减少rrhe(o)-flow hematorrhea大出血seborrhea皮脂溢antidiarrheal止泻药rrhag(o)-excessive flow cholerrhagia胆汁溢出rhinorrhagia鼻出血megalo-enlargement megalocardia心肥大splenomegaly脾脏肿大megaloblast巨成红细胞-lys(o)breakdown hemolysis溶血separation analysis解析paralysis瘫痪phil-love hemophilia血友病hydrophilia亲水性-oma tumor lymphoma 淋巴瘤carcinoma癌症fibroma纤维瘤-ose sugar glucose葡萄糖maltose麦芽糖lactose乳糖gen(o)-origination cardiogenic心源性的production antigen抗原glycogen糖原-ol(e)small venule小静脉-ul(e)arteriole小动脉lobule小叶tom(o)-cut tomography体层断层照影术bronchotomy支气管切开术gastrectomy胃切除术graph(o)-picture mammography 乳房照影术echography回波描记术Unit 8 cardiovascular system: heart and blood vessels（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplescardi(o)-heart cardiology心脏病学cardiovascular心血管的tachycardia心动过速bradycardia心动过缓peri-around peripheral外周的pericardium心包膜perinatal围再生期-um structure epicardium心外膜-ium substance endocardium心内膜atrium心房my(o)-muscle myocardium心肌electromyography 肌电图myonecrosis肌肉坏死atri(o)-atrium atrioventricular房室的atrium心房atrial心房的veno-vein venous静脉的venule小静脉venogram 静脉造影arteri(o)-artery arterial动脉的arteriole小动脉arteriosclerosis动脉硬化aort(o)-aorta aortic主动脉的aortitis主动脉炎aortopathy主动脉病semi-half semilunar半月瓣semiconductor半导体micro-small microcirculation微循环tiny microscopy显微镜检multi-many multimedia多媒体multifactorial多因素的multicellular多细胞的-scler(o)-hardening atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化arteriosclerosis动脉硬化sclerosis硬化症angi(o)-blood vessels angioplasty血管整形术angiogram血管造影angioma血管瘤dia-complete dialysis透析cross diagnosis诊断-in substance( 蛋白、素 )adrenaline肾上腺素-ine insulin胰岛素-plast(o)-surgical repair angioplasty血管成形术osteoplasty骨成形术myoplasty肌成形术。
医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握
医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握医学专业英语词汇对于医学研究和研究非常重要。
全面掌握医学专业英语词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用医学知识。
以下是一些常用的医学专业英语词汇，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: The study of the structure and organization of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）: The study of how the body functions and the processes that occur within it.3. Pathology（病理学）: The study of diseases and the changes that occur in the body as a result of illness.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）: The identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms, medical tests, and patient history.6. Treatment（治疗）: The medical care provided to a patient to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.7. Surgery（外科手术）: The branch of medicine that involves using manual or instrumental techniques to treat diseases or injuries through operative procedures.8. Radiology（放射学）: The use of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays or MRI, to diagnose and treat diseases.9. Pediatrics（儿科学）: The branch of medicine that focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.10. Obstetrics and Gynecology（产科学和妇科学）: The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.以上是一些医学专业英语词汇的简要介绍，希望对你的医学研究有所帮助。
医学英语常用词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I &O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收?br /> Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguor。
医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译
医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译医学专业的很多英语的专业术语都需要清楚了解，今天店铺在这里为大家分享医学英语专业词汇大全，希望这些医学专业词汇能帮到大家!医学英语专业词汇阅读Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿catelepsy 僵直illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想医学类英语简单词汇Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散医学英语单词带翻译Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症。
医学英语的一些词汇学习资料
医学英语的一些词汇学习资料常见的医学专业英语词汇应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology医学专业英语词汇学习-外科护理常用英语伤口护理 wound management伤口 wound一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成 epithelization3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 extravasate1、容量 volume 1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large2、性质 type 1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、气味 odour 1)没有 none 2)温和的 mild 3)刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 wound margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的 dropsical四、伤口深度 wound depth五、红斑 erythema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed医学英语—常用护理词汇Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation， management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care， AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal， axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques， medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药 endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备s having the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 备皮医.学anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose，mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口(口对鼻，口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock， stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇学习资料。
医学英语词汇(篇一)
pharmaceutical adj. 制药的 physiology n. 生理学 sophomore n. 大二新生fundamental n. 基本原则surgical adj. 外科的sterilization n. 杀菌institution n. 公共机构soluble adj.可溶的gland n. 腺体prescribe vt. 给……开药antiseptic n. 消毒剂hinder v. 防止metallic adj. 金属的alloy n. 合金anatomy n. 解剖学homeostasis n. 动态平衡complicated adj.复杂的microscopic adj. 精微的identity n. 特性tissue n.组织fertilize vt. 使受精definition n.定义intercellular adj. 细胞间的epithelial adj. 上皮的lining n. 内层skeletal adj. 骨骼的muscular adj. 肌肉的endocrine n. 内分泌cardiovascular adj. 心脏血管的lymphatic adj. 淋巴的respiratory adj. 呼吸的digestive adj. 消化的urinary adj. 泌尿的reproductive adj.生殖的physiological adj. 生理学的psychological adj. 心理学的survival n. 生存constancy n. 恒久不变的状态metabolize v. 使新陈代谢infancy n. 幼年，初期maturity n.成熟adulthood n. 成人期metabolism n. 新陈代谢differentiation n. 分化respiration n. 呼吸digestion n. 消化interrelated adj. 相关的disruption n. 破坏component n. 成分integrity n. 完整catabolism n. 分解代谢irritability n. 过敏stimulus n. 刺激cellular adj. 细胞的molecule n.分子diaphragm n. 横膈膜replacement n. 代替anabolic adj. 合成代谢的distinctive adj. 有特色的excretion n. 排泄toxic adj. 有毒的incompatible adj. 不调和的nutrient n. 营养物midwife n. 助产士pharmacy n. 药房injection n. 注射transfusion n. 输液carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物protein n. 蛋白质fluid n. 流体organic adj. 有机的carbon n.碳hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧atom n. 原子starch n. 淀粉ester n. 酯nitrogen n.氮protoplasm n.原生质tract n. ( 连通身体组织或器官的 ) 道infection n.感染contagious adj. 传染性的virus n. 病毒drainage n. 引流recur vi. 复发，重现，循环typically adv. 通常sinus n. 窦bronchitis n. 支气管炎asthma n. 哮喘chronic adj. 慢性的emphysema n. 肺气肿mechanism n. 机制antibiotic n. 抗生素allergic adj. 过敏的bacterial adj. 细菌的complication n. 并发症decongestant n. 解充血剂spray n. 喷雾pneumonia n. 肺炎fungi n.(fungus 的复数 ) 真菌parasite n. 寄生虫subsequently adv. 后来accompany vt. 伴随clammy adj. 湿粘的fatigue n. 疲劳culture n.（细菌）培养hospitalization n. 住院治疗microorganism n. 微生物sensitivity n. 灵敏性artifificial adj. 人工的ventilation n. 流通空气pleural adj. 胸膜的abscess n. 脓肿administer vt. 给予edema n. 浮肿，水肿imperative adj. 必要的effusion n. 流出物elbow n.肘部calf(calves) n.小腿bottom n.臀部thigh n.大腿，股pharynx n.咽larynx n.喉gallbladder n.胆囊kidney n.肾脏skeleton n.骨骼lymph nodes n.淋巴结spleen n.脾脏intestine n.肠bone marrow n.骨髓pancreas n.胰腺urinary bladder n.膀胱sac n.囊液，囊bile n.胆汁，愤怒secreted n.分泌，隐藏joint n.关节，连接的enzyme n.酶release n.释放，排泄duodenum n.十二指肠filter n.过滤，渗透alimentary n.滋养的，食物的，食物及消化anus n.肛门facility n.设备，灵巧institution n.制度，机构asiprin n.阿司匹林armpit n.腋窝tonsil n.扁桃体episode n.插曲，片段persist n.坚持，保持composition n.构图，成分，作文supply n.供给，替换manufacture n.制造，加工，产品subnormal n. 低于正常的，弱智paste n.粘贴，浆糊，涂structure n.结构，构造difine n.规定，定义restore n. 恢复，还原cease n.停止，结束integrate n.一体化，求积分，整体的phase n.相位，阶段external n.外部的palpitation n.心悸，颤动barium Xrays n.x线钡餐检查stool n.粪便，引诱，长新枝cardiopulmonary resuscitation n.心肺复苏术cardiology n.心脏学graphy n.图片打印，描记法hypertensin precursor n.血管紧张素原plasty n.成形术，整形术kinesis n.运动，运作aorta n.主动脉（aortic，主动脉的）lith n.结石version n.心脏复律inflammation n.炎症arthr n.关节referee n.证明人，头衔，裁判Heart 心常用词根：cardio： cardium electrocardiogram n. 心电图carditis n.心肌炎phonocardiogram n.心音图myo n. 肌红蛋白（=myoglobin ）myocardium n. 心肌层pericardium n.心包膜Atrium 心房常用词根：atri/oatrial n.心房的atriotomy n.心房切开术periatrial n.心房周的transatrial n.经心房的Ventricle 心室常用词根：ventriculsupraventricular n.室上的ventriculocentesis n.心室穿刺术ventriculofiberscopy n.心室纤维镜检查Valve 瓣膜常用词根：valvul（o）valvulitis n.瓣膜炎valvular n.瓣膜的（multivalvular 多瓣膜的）valvulopathy n.心瓣病valvulectomy n.瓣膜切除术Vessel 血管常用词根：vas（o）;angi（o)vasculitis n.血管炎vasopressin n.血管升压术angiotension n.血管紧张素angiography n.血管造影术Artery 动脉常用词根：arteri（o)arteriography n.动脉造影术arteritis n.动脉炎endoarteritis n.动脉内膜炎arteriosclerosis n.动脉硬化Vein 静脉常用词根：ven（o);phelb(o)venous n.静脉的intravenous n.静脉内的phelbitis n.静脉炎phelbography n.静脉造影术Pulse 脉搏常用词根：puls（o）pulseless n.无脉的pulsed n.脉冲的biliary n.胆汁的hepatic n.肝的duct n.导管，输送管cystic n.胆囊的，膀胱的，囊的common bile duct n.胆总管esophagus n.食管rectum n.直肠diabetes n.糖尿病diarrhea n.腹泻，痢疾nauseated n.作呕的，厌恶的vomit n.呕吐，岩浆diagnostic adj.诊断学的diagnosis n.诊断diagnose n.诊断，判断acupuncture n.针灸undermine n.破坏strategy n.策略healer n.康复，复原intervention n.干涉，干预efficacy n.疗效coordination n.协调，调和，同等mutual n.相互的formula n.经历extremity n.极端，末端，四肢pylorus n.幽门sphincter n.括约肌reflux n.返流electrode n.电极palm n.手掌delicacy n.佳肴blurred n.模糊不清，难以区分catch my breath 喘口气temptation n.诱惑deteriorate n.使恶化diuretic n.利尿剂abdomen n.腹部 abdominal adj.腹部的pelvis n.骨盆bowel n.肠，内部opacify n.使……变得不透明dye n.碘剂enema n.灌肠剂gynecological adj.妇产科医学的contrast agent n.造影剂conspicuous n.显著的scanner n.扫描仪tampon n.卫生棉discharge n.释放，排出，履行diaphragm n.膜片，隔膜，光圈（摄影）gastroesophageal n.胃食管的pork n.猪肉instruction n.指令，命令，教导Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌hydrochloric acid 氢氯酸，盐酸radiologist n. 放射医师glucophage n. 盐酸二甲双胍pelvic adj.骨盆的iodine n.碘nausea n.恶心，反胃，晕船mucous adj. 黏液的prostaglandin n. 前列腺素bacterium n. 细菌 ( 复数为 bacteria) prone adj. 倾向于steroid n. 类固醇naproxen n. 萘普生ibuprofen n. 布洛芬antacid n. 抗酸剂bloat vi. 膨胀indicator n. 指示物，指标specimen n. 样本organism n. 生物体，有机体antigen n. 抗原lesser n.次要的hollow n.中空的，凹陷的sputum n.痰pinch n.捏，掐，拧tilt n.倾斜，倾侧interlock v.连锁，紧密连接，扣紧nipple n.乳头，喷嘴revive n.使复活，使恢复。
“医学”方面的英语词汇
“医学”方面的英语词汇关于“医学”方面的英语词汇导语：下面是店铺整理的关于“医学”方面的英语词汇，仅供参考!forensic medicine 法医学doctor， physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician， pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist， obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist， oculist 眼科专家dentist， odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist， anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的.，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person， patient 病员，患者to be sick， to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment， complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition， slight illness 不适unwell， indisposed 不适的affection， disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash， eruption 疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab， boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣，肉赘callus， callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain， twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack， access， fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one‘s bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint， fainting fit 晕厥vertigo， dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷【关于“医学”方面的英语词汇】。
医学专业必备英语词汇.doc
医学专业必备英语词汇医学专业必备英语词汇一：医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二：生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。
医学英语词汇Unit1
Unit 1Blocks of Medical TerminologyWords & Expressions1diagnostic----diagnosis[ˌdaɪəgˈnɒstɪk]诊断的---诊断pl.diagnosesnonverbal[ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl]non-verbal 语言的、口头的nonverbal signals of distressimaging n. [ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ]成像image [ˈɪmɪdʒ]图像区分：imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]differential•differential [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃl] 差别的•~ diagnosis•different•differentiate [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt] 区分，区别3occupational[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃənl]职业的occupational background 职业背景occupation[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]职业；占有7palpation [pælˈpeɪʃn] palp-(拉) 接触palm [pɑ:m] palpatesophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]复杂的；精密的；精明老练的posturepose[ˈpɒstʃə(r)]姿势、体位chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk] chronic disease 慢性病acute[əˈkju:t]lesion[ˈli:ʒn]病灶（机体上发生病变的部分）；伤口tenderness['tendənɪs]亲切;柔软;温和tender的名词压痛，触痛rigidity[rɪ'dʒɪdətɪ]严格、死板强直、僵化abdomen[ˈæbdəmən]abs~ of the abdomen 腹部僵硬massthe masses 群众mass production 大批量生产肿块tap[tæp]轻扣轻拍tap the patential of 挖掘...的潜力gaseous[ˈgæsiəs]气体的gasgaseous distention 胀气mortality n.[mɔ:ˈtæləti]~ rate= death ratephobic a.[ˈfəʊbɪk] phobia n.hydrophobia n. hytro-obsessive[əbˈsesɪv] a./n.强迫症患者I am not an obsessive. Not at all. 我不是个强迫症患者，完全不是。
高中阶段的英语医学专业词汇英语知识点
高中阶段的英语医学专业词汇英语知识点在高中阶段的学习中，学生们通常会接触到各种不同的学科和领域。
在英语学习中，医学专业词汇和英语知识点也是其中之一。
掌握这些词汇和知识点对于将来进一步深入学习医学专业或者从事相关领域的工作非常重要。
本文将介绍一些高中阶段的英语医学专业词汇和英语知识点。
一、医学专业词汇1. Anatomy 解剖学Anatomy is the study of the structure of organisms, including humans.2. Physiology 生理学Physiology is the study of the functions and processes of living organisms.3. Pathology 病理学Pathology is the study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology 药理学Pharmacology is the study of drugs, their properties, and their effects on the body.5. Microbiology 微生物学Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses.6. Immunology 免疫学Immunology is the study of the immune system, including how it functions and how it responds to pathogens.7. Neurology 神经学Neurology is the study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.8. Cardiology 心脏病学Cardiology is the study of the heart and heart diseases.9. Dermatology 皮肤病学Dermatology is the study of the skin and skin diseases.10. Radiology 放射学Radiology is the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays and ultrasounds, to diagnose and treat diseases.二、英语知识点1. Medical Abbreviations 医学缩写Medical professionals often use abbreviations to save time and space when documenting patient information. Common medical abbreviations include "BP" for blood pressure, "HR" for heart rate, and "CPR" for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.2. Medical Terminology 医学术语Medical terminology consists of words and phrases that are used to describe medical conditions, procedures, and anatomy. For example, "anemia" is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells, and "appendectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the appendix.3. Prefixes and Suffixes 前缀和后缀Medical terminology often includes prefixes and suffixes, which can change or modify the meaning of a word. For example, the prefix "hypo-" means low or below normal, as in "hypothyroidism," which is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland.4. Medical Instruments 医疗器械Medical instruments are tools that are used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat patients. Common medical instruments include stethoscopes, syringes, and surgical scalpels.5. Body Systems 人体系统The human body can be divided into different systems, such as the circulatory system, respiratory system, and skeletal system. Understanding the functions and interactions of these systems is crucial in the study of medicine.总结：通过掌握以上的医学专业词汇和英语知识点，高中生可以建立起在医学领域中使用英语的基础。
医学专业英语词汇
医学专业英语词汇1. Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.3. Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.6. Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.7. Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.8. Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.9. Radiology（放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.Radiology （放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.10. Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.这些词汇只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分，但对于医学研究和实践非常重要。
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-scopy 观看检查
por- 孔，腔
pneum(o)-
气，肺
Exercise: match each of the following corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.
pneumothorax refill neuron nutrient neuralgia transmit hypertension podiatrist transplant colonoscopy nutritionist pneumonia mammectomy osteoporosis mammogram
Medical terminology 1
Task I
Medical terms consists of roots, prefixes,suffixes, and existing words. A good knowledge of the பைடு நூலகம்ord formation will contribute a lot to your understanding of medical literature.
移植 肺炎 气胸 高血压 营养物 传染 乳房X线照片 神经痛 骨质疏松 结肠镜检查 营养学家 足病医生 神经元 再配（处方）乳房切除术
pneumothorax refill neuron nutrient neuralgia transmit hypertension podiatrist transplant colonoscopy nutritionist pneumonia mammectomy osteoporosis mammogram
suffixes meaning
-gram -ia -ion -ist -on -osis -scopy
书写或图，记录 疾病，行为异常或失常的状态 构成名词的后缀 专家 单元 病变的或不正常的状态 观看，检查
roots colon(o)gluc(o) iatr(o) mamm(o) neurnutrioste(o) pneum(o) podpor-
Group Three
suffixes -gram
-ia
-ion -ist -on -osis
-scopy
meaning
something written or drawn, a record(书写或 图，记录）
disease, pathological or abnormal condition(疾病，行为异常或失常的状态） noun-forming suffix（构成名词的后缀） a specialist（专家） a unit（单元） diseased or abnormal condition（病变的或 不正常的状态）
seeing;observation（观看，检查）
Let’s review together: Can you tell me the Chinese meaning of the following terminology?
prefixes hyperretrans-
meaning 超出的，度过的 再，又，回，反 经，透过，越，横过
meaning 肠 葡糖糖，甜 医师，医疗 乳房 神经 营养 骨 气，肺 足，脚 腔，孔，洞
Games: Shout out the answers.
hyper- 超出，过度的
colon(o)- 结肠
neur-
神经
oste(o)- 骨
-ist
专家
-ia
疾病
transre-osis
经，透过 再，又 病变的
pneumo-:气，肺
re-:再，又 neur-:神经 -on:单元 nutri-:营养
neur-:神经；-ia:疾病 trans-:经 hyper-:超出 pod-:足； -ist:专家 trans-:经
colon(o)-:结肠；-scopy:检查 nutri-:营养； -ist:专家 pneumo-:气，肺；-ia:疾病
Group One
prefixes hyperretrans-
meaning Abnormally increased, excessive(超出的，度过的） Again，back， contrary（再，又，回，反） Through，across，beyond（经，透过，越，横过）
Group Two
roots colon(o)gluc(o) iatr(o) mamm(o) neurnutrioste(o) pneum(o) podpor-
meaning colon(肠） glucose；sweetness（葡糖糖，甜） physician，treatment（医师，医疗） breast（乳房） nerve（神经） nourishment（营养） bone（骨） air, lung（气，肺） foot（足，脚） a cavity, opening, passage or pore（腔，孔， 洞）
mamm(o)-:乳 房oste(o):骨；-osis:病变 的mamm(o)-:乳房；-gram：图，记 录
移植 气胸
肺炎 高血压
营养物
传染
乳房X线照片 神经痛 骨质疏松 结肠镜检查（术）
营养学家 足病医生
神经元 再配（处方） 乳房切除术