2021年中考英语精选考点专项突破题专题19宾语从句单选题(解析

2021年中考英语精选考点专项突破题专题19宾语从

句单选题(解析

专题19 宾语从句单选题

1.(2019江苏连云港)――Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?

――Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it.

A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall

B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is

C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall

D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall

B

句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。

2.(2019江苏宿迁)CWhat did Mr. Wang ask you just now?

- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.

A. why I am absent from school

B. Why I was absent from school

C. why am I absent from school

D. why was I absent from school

B

句意：――王先生刚才问你什么?――他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是

疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

3.(2019山东滨州)CCould you tell me_______________?

-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!

A. where is the supermarket

B. where the supermarket is

C. when does the supermarket open

D. when the supermarket opens

B

句意：――你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?――当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。

4.(2019山东青岛)― Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?

― It will be sunny.

A. what will the weather be like

B. what the weather will be like

C. when will the weather be sunny

D. when the weather will be sunny

B

句意：――你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？――天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“What’s the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。

5.(2019四川南充)-Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?

-At nine o'clock.

A. where you have your art lesson

B. where do you have your art lesson

C. what time you have your art lesson

D. what time do you have your art lesson

C

句意：――打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？――在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine o'clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故选C。

6.(2019温州)- Could you tell me ____________________?

- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

A. when I should pay for the course

B. what the best part of the course is

C. how long the shortest course lasts

D. where I can go sightseeing after class

B

句意：――你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？――你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。

7.(2019重庆B卷)―Excus e me, could you tell me ___________?

―Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.

A. how can I get to the zoo

B. how I can get to the zoo

C. when can I get to the zoo

D. when I can get to the zoo

B