铸造缺陷中英文对照

A .尺寸，形状缺陷

铸造缺陷casting defects

尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance

尺寸不合格wrong size

模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness

铸型下垂mold sag

错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint

舂移ram off, ramaway

塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker

上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小）

飞翅fins, joint flash

翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber

铸件变形warped casting

挤箱push up,cramp-off

型裂broken mold,cracked

掉砂crush ofmold, crush

变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting

B.缩孔（由凝固收缩引起)

缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity

内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage

敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression

缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage

缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in

芯面缩孔core shrinkage

内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage

出汗孔extruded bead,exudation

线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkage

C.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）

气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow

针孔pinholes

裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects

D.裂纹

裂纹crack

缩裂shrinkage crack

季裂seasoncracking, season crack

应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear

淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack

应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack

激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack

E.夹杂物

夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes

砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole

其他夹杂物the other inclusion

胀砂push up,cramp-off, sand hole

掉砂crush, crushof mold

硬点hard spot

浮渣dross ( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）

石墨浮渣graphite dross,carbon dross

氧化皮夹渣oxide dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams

硫化物熔渣sulfide dross

沉淀物sludge

夹渣物sand inclusion,oxide inclusion, skins, seams

黑点，黑渣black spots,lustrous carbon

涂料夹渣blacking,refractory coating inclusions

光亮碳膜lustrous carbonfilms, kish tracks

F.外观缺陷

浇不足misrun, shortrun, cold lap, cold shut

冷隔cold shut,cold laps

轻度冷隔seam

两重皮plate

皱皮surface fold,gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks 漏箱run-out,runout, break-out, bleeder

漏芯mold drop,stiker

未浇满short pours,short run, poured short

气孔blowholes, blow

飞翅fins，joint flash

胀砂，气疱swell, blister

芯撑未融合chaplet shut,insert cold shut, unfused chaplet

热粘砂burn in

热痕flow marks

内渗豆，冷豆，冷隔internal sweating, coldshot, shot iron

外渗物sweating

磷化物渗豆phosphide sweat

铅渗豆lead sweat

锡渗豆tin sweat

掉砂rat, sticker （型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）G.型芯缺陷

砂芯断裂crushed core,broken core

砂芯压碎broken core

芯面缩孔core blow

砂芯缩孔core blow