2020广东省中考新题型二回答问题(19篇,word版有答案)

2020广东省中新题型专练-回答问题目录题型二回答问题 (2)Passage1(2019铁岭) (2)Passage2(2019淮安改编) (2)Passage3(2019益阳改编) (3)Passage4(2019内江改编) (4)Passage5(2019乐山改编) (5)Passage6(2019泸州改编) (6)Passage7(2019株洲改编) (6)Passage8(素材源自English in Mind Book2) (7)Passage9(素材源自One Story A Day Book4) (8)Passage10(素材源自One Story A Day Book2) (9)Passage11(素材源自English in Mind Book2) (10)Passage12(2020原创) (10)Passage13(2020原创) (11)Passage14(2020原创) (12)Passage15(2020原创) (13)Passage16(2020原创) (13)Passage17(2020原创) (14)Passage18(2020原创) (15)Passage19(2020原创) (16)参考答案 (17)题型二回答问题Passage1(2019铁岭)Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower­drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.“My mother died when I was14.I’ve lived with my father since then.In the old days,women were not allowed to perform opera.However,my father always supported me when I tried to sing.”Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团)called Aimin Flower­Drum ter,the troupe was disbanded(解散),and she went back to farming.After that,the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed.She really lived a hard life at that time.But she didn’t give up.In2001,some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen.They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs,including the Tongxiang flower­drum opera.Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again,Qu was so excited.Whether it’s cold or hot,Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen.She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each round lasts30minutes.In2017,she was badly ill,yet it didn’t stop her.“I can still sing and perform.I’d love to be here.”Qu said.In her opinion,opera life is a wonderful dream that can’t be missed.1.When did Qu begin to be on the stage?________________________________________________________________________2.Why did Qu go back to farming?________________________________________________________________________3.How did Qu do at last?________________________________________________________________________4.How long does Qu perform every day?________________________________________________________________________5.What does Qu think of the opera life?________________________________________________________________________Passage2(2019淮安改编)A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.Theyoung lady was a little afraid and asked her father,“What should I do,stop or keep driving？”Her father said,“Keep driving.”After driving a few kilometers,the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停)to the side of the road.The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.But her father said nothing.So,she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later,the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple of kilometers,she drove out of the storm.Moreover,the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“But why now,Father？”she asked in surprise.Her father said,“When you get out,you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm.Now,your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”Don’t give up,even if the stronger do.If you keep going,soon your“personal storms”will be over.The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.1.How did the young lady feel when she was caught in a heavy storm?________________________________________________________________________2.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?________________________________________________________________________3.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?________________________________________________________________________4.What did the young lady do after a couple of kilometers?________________________________________________________________________5.What can you learn from the passage?________________________________________________________________________Passage3(2019益阳改编)Dust storms(沙尘暴)are probable to meet in some places.Do you know dust storms?Dust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface.Strong dust storms may cause deaths and hurts.So it’s necessary to know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.•Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days.It’s not safe for people to travel during this period.So you should listen to the local TV or radio before traveling,and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted(预测)．•Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often,you should be prepared.Carry a mask(口罩)to keep dust and dirt away from your face.A pair of glasses is also needed to protect your eyes.•Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes.Because you will not be able to see hidden dangers.So if you’re in a house,don’t go out and just stay inside.•Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm.A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects. Therefore,you should try to stay low,and close to the ground,and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.1.When do dust storms appear?________________________________________________________________________2.How can you do to stop dust and dirt from blowing on your face?________________________________________________________________________3.Why can’t you move around when a dust storm comes?________________________________________________________________________4.What should we do if dust storms are predicted before travelling?________________________________________________________________________5.What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________Passage4(2019内江改编)A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again.There is an important reason for this.Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease,so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a“seed vault(地窖)”.It’s a place at a special temperature.The seeds don’t grow,but they can live for a long time.Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault—and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds.Above the ground,the doorway is small,but inside,the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊)，which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain.At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.For example,there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa,32kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about2.2billion(十亿)seeds inside.The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of－18℃.So,in the future,humans can grow any seed they want.In other words,the seed vault is the difference between life and death.1.Why can’t plants grow in some countries?________________________________________________________________________2.Where is the biggest seed vault in the world?________________________________________________________________________3.How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?________________________________________________________________________4.How many seeds can we put in the vault?________________________________________________________________________5.What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________Passage5(2019乐山改编)What subject do you worry about the most at school?Many students worry about math.Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.“For people who are worried about math,posture(姿势)makes a big difference，”Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail.That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.Scientists tested125college students.They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped­over(趴倒的)posture,or sitting up straight.After the test,56percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的)posture.It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain.“This can stop you from thinking clearly，”Peper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult,Science Daily reported.Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams.Sports people,musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more certain and focus better.1.Which posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?________________________________________________________________________2.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?________________________________________________________________________3.How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?________________________________________________________________________4.Who can also benefit from better posture besides those who take math exams?________________________________________________________________________5.What does the passage mainly tell us?________________________________________________________________________Passage6(2019泸州改编)One day a poor man was walking along from house to house.He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat.He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing,he would be very happy.At that moment,Fortune came down the street.She saw the poor man and stopped.She said to him,“I want to help you.Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it,but only on this condition.All that falls into your wallet will be gold,but all that hits the ground will turn into sand.Do you understand？”“Oh,yes.I understand，”said the poor man.“Your wallet is old.Don’t put too much in it，”said Fortune.The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it.“You are the richest man in the world now，”said Fortune.“I think you should stop!Your wallet is going to break！”However,the poor man said he wanted one more handful.Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke.All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand.The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet.He was as poor as he had been before.1.Why did the poor man walk along from door to door?________________________________________________________________________2.Which things could only make the poor man happy at first?________________________________________________________________________3.What did Fortune pour into the poor man’s wallet?________________________________________________________________________4.Why didn’t the man stop asking for gold when he became the richest man in the world?________________________________________________________________________5.How do you like the poor man?________________________________________________________________________Passage7(2019株洲改编)The United Kingdom,officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,is a state located at northwest Europe.The United Kingdom has four countries:England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.It is one of the most powerful,and richest countries in the world.It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts,some of which are yet to be discovered.From the natural beauty to the people,technological advancement(科技进步)and sports,no one can ever have enough of the UK.To learn more about the country,youshould read the facts below.The English drink the most tea in the world.They drink over163million cups of tea daily,about20times the number of cups drunk by Americans.Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years,it has also been involved(包含)in the shortest war.The Anglo­Zanzibar War fought in1896lasted only45minutes,just the time for a class.The UK has the highest rate(比率)of being very fat in the world.Almost25%of the British adults are very fat. It also has the third highest rate of heart disease in Europe.It ranks(排位)just below Ireland and Finland.Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day,58are independent of the UK,the highest by any country. Almost25%of all women in the UK were named Mary in1811.And the Thames has over200bridges and tunnels along its course.1.Where is the UK located?________________________________________________________________________2.How many cups of tea do Americans drink daily?________________________________________________________________________3.When did the Anglo­Zanzibar War happen?________________________________________________________________________4.Which country has the highest rate of being fat in Europe?________________________________________________________________________5.What is the common name of all women in the UK in1811?________________________________________________________________________Passage8(素材源自English in Mind Book2)日本成人礼In Japan,young people come of age when they are20.This event is celebrated in most areas of Japan with a special ceremony,called Seijin no Hi or Coming of Age.On this important day in January,young people who are from the same area and are all in the same school year,go together to the local town hall,where the ceremony is held.The day often starts early for the girls,because they have to dress up for the ceremony.They wear a traditional Japanese dress(or kimono).These are extremely expensive,so most girls have to hire(租用)or borrow one. Because the dress is very difficult to put on,some girls go to a special place where other women help them.They sometimes spend up to three hours getting dressed and doing their hair and make­up.Most boys wear suits,but some wear a traditional Japanese kimono for men.When they are ready,the young people are photographed with their families.All the girls and boys then go to the local town hall or government office,where more photos are taken in the hall,and they listen to long speeches and sometimes sing songs.They are then given a special certificate(证明书)or present from the local government.The boys and girls,now men and women,then go outside,where many more photos are taken.Finally,they leave and go out to celebrate together.1.Where is the ceremony of Seijin no Hi held?________________________________________________________________________2.What do the girls wear for the ceremony?________________________________________________________________________3.Why do some women help girls put on the dress?________________________________________________________________________4.Does the certificate or present come from the local government?________________________________________________________________________5.What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________Passage9(素材源自One Story A Day Book4)自行车的演变史Today’s bicycles are light,fast,and comfortable.As we travel around on bicycles,we might not be aware of the long history of this amazing little machine.No one can say for sure when the bicycle was invented.What we do know is that early scooters like bikes were invented in France in the late1700s.They had two wheels,but that was all they had in common with the modern bike.By the middle of the1800s,improvements were made to the early bicycles.A treadmill(踏车)for moving the bicycle forward was added,allowing the rider to keep both feet on at all times.Since the bicycle was made of wood, and later of metal tires,riding on the rough roads whole day was extremely uncomfortable.In the late1870s,a huge front wheel was used and the seat was moved forward so that the rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals(踏板).However,riding these bicycles was dangerous because the rider sat up high over a huge front wheel and easily fell down.In1885,the first successful“safety”bicycle was designed.It addressed safety issues by reducing the size of the front wheel.The seat of this bike was positioned further back towards the middle of the bike,and a basic gearing(齿轮)system was added.And the new design also added other important things.With these,the safe bicycle was born.The rest,as they say,is history!1.Who would certainly know when the bicycle was invented?________________________________________________________________________2.When were the improvements on the early bicycles made?________________________________________________________________________3.Why were riding bicycles dangerous in the late1870s?________________________________________________________________________4.What order does the writer organize this passage?________________________________________________________________________5.What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________Passage10(素材源自One Story A Day Book2)生活就像游泳池When your old sister is both a great player and a great student,it’s just natural that people will notice her achievements,and will not notice what her little brother is doing.Becky was the best swimmer in our province.When I was twelve,I got water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again.And since Becky was such a great swimmer,I was just in her shadow again.Swimming was not for me.One day,I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said there was only one exercise that would be good for me—swimming.Well,I gave it a try.Every week,I got a little better and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team.You can imagine how that made me feel considering my sister Becky had always been the swimming star in our family.Much to everyone’s surprise,I ended up winning a bronze medal in the city finals.Becky?She doesn’t swim much anymore.But me?I do.It’s a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer.For this reason,I say:don’t limit your choices.And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.1.Why wasn’t the writer noticed by people around him?________________________________________________________________________2.When did the writer start to be afraid of swimming?________________________________________________________________________3.What happened when the writer fell off his skateboard?________________________________________________________________________4.Who asked the writer to join the school team?________________________________________________________________________5.What is a big part of the writer’s life now?________________________________________________________________________Passage11(素材源自English in Mind Book2)喜剧救济基金会The Comic Relief charity,an organization that helps people in need,uses laughter to raise money.Every two years in spring,many English people put on a red nose,make a fool of themselves and do“silly”things to make themselves and others laugh.Here are examples of“silly things”you can do：Invite friends to your house to watch funny films.They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing,dance or tell jokes.Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.Have a“red nose party”at your house.All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks.If they don’t wear red,they have to pay a fine.Get the students at your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑),using all kinds of art materials.Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition(展览).People can buy a red nose at supermarkets,and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for35years by2020.And how much money have they collected since the first Red Nose Day?More than$600million!The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries,too.1.What does the Comic Relief charity use to raise money?________________________________________________________________________2.How many“silly”things can people do to make people laugh according to the passage?________________________________________________________________________3.What will happen if your friends don’t wear red in the party?________________________________________________________________________4.When was the Comic Relief charity set up?________________________________________________________________________5.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?________________________________________________________________________Passage12(2020原创)A young man entered the last interview of a company.The director learned that the young man’s academic(学业的)grades were very good.“Did you get any scholarships(奖学金)in school？”the director asked.“None.”The young man answered.“Did your father pay for your school fees？”the director asked.“My father died when I was one year old,so my mother paid for my school fees.”the young man answered.“What did your mother do？”the director asked.“My mother washed clothes.”the young man said.Thedirector looked at the young man’s hands.He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before？”the director asked.“Never.”The young man answered.“I have a request，”the director said.“When you go back today,wash your mother’s hands,and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was big.When he went back,he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands.His mother felt strange,happy but with mixed feelings.She showed her hands to the young man.The young man washed his mother’s hands slowly.His tears fell when he did that.It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled(有皱纹的).He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next morning,the young man went to the director’s office.“I washed my mother’s hands,and I knew that without my mother,I would not be the person I am today.”he said.“This is what I am looking for，”the director said.“I want a person who can appreciate(感激)the help from others to get things done.You will be a member of our company.”1.How were the young man’s academic grades?________________________________________________________________________2.Who paid for the young man’s school fees?________________________________________________________________________3.How did the young man’s mother make money?________________________________________________________________________4.What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back home?________________________________________________________________________5.What’s the best title of this passage?________________________________________________________________________Passage13(2020原创)Vanuatu is one of the smallest countries in the world.It was also one of the poorest nations in the area. Vanuatu is a nation of small islands in the South Pacific.However,it has become a popular place for travelers within the latest five years.But for those who are interested in adventures and sports,there is a lot to do.Some of the best swimming and sea kayaks(皮划艇)can be found here.Vanuatu’s islands also offer visitors some of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world such as volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.On Tanna Island,Yasur is one of a few active volcanoes in the country.It erupts(喷发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day.For centuries,both island locals and visitors have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing is likesurfing in the sea.But in other ways,it’s very different.A volcano surfer’s goal is to escape the erupting volcano without being hit by flying rocks.Most people are familiar with bungee jumping(蹦极).But do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu?And it is almost15centuries old.1.Where is Vanuatu?________________________________________________________________________2.When did Vanuatu become popular?________________________________________________________________________3.What are the most exciting and dangerous activities on the island?________________________________________________________________________4.How often does the Yasur erupt?________________________________________________________________________5.How old is the bungee jumping in history?________________________________________________________________________Passage14(2020原创)In a small city there was an empty book.The book looked great with beautiful cover.But when people found there was no story inside,they put the book aside.Not far from there,a lovely ink(墨水)bottle had been full of ink for years.His owner had forgotten about it.The book and the ink bottle began to exchange stories about their bad luck when they met.A quill pen(鹅毛笔) lay nearby.He felt lonely at the beginning.He cried and then the book and the ink bottle cheered up the quill pen.The quill pen stopped crying and decided to improve the situation.He advised the book and the ink bottle to work together to write a story.They agreed.Then the book opened up his best pages and the ink bottle offered the quill pen lots of ink.Two weeks’hard work later,they wrote a story successfully.One day,a teacher passed by and he found the book,the ink bottle and the quill pen.He picked them up and read the book.And he told the story to his students in class,and they all loved it.The teacher called them“three artists”and they felt so happy and proud of themselves.Thanks to their hard work,they made their life better whatever disadvantages they ever had.1.Why did people put the book aside?________________________________________________________________________2.What did the book and the ink bottle do when they met?________________________________________________________________________3.How long did it take them to write a story successfully?________________________________________________________________________4.How was the story they wrote?________________________________________________________________________5.What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________Passage15(2020原创)You might think people all over America have Wi­Fi and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank,West Virginia,a tiny town not far from the U．S.capital,Washington D．C.Fewer than150people live in Green Bank,which has two churches,an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest fully steerable radio telescope(可操纵的射电望远镜)in the world.There is no Wi­Fi in Green Bank,along with anything else that can create electromagnetic waves(电磁波), which could interfere(干扰)the telescope.To get there,you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones,but Wi­Fi is not allowed.Sherry Chestnut was born in the town,so the lack of Wi­Fi,text,and mobile phone service is normal for her.“We’ve never really had them,so most people would probably say we do it in the old­fashioned way.”The store where Sherry worked until recently has a landline(地上通讯线)telephone.Such phones are the only way to call someone in Green Bank.Sherry and others in the town say they are happy to live without Wi­Fi or mobile phones.In Green Bank,everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face­to­face.1.Where is the small town Green Bank?________________________________________________________________________2.How many people live in this town?________________________________________________________________________3.Why do you have to read road signs to get to this town?________________________________________________________________________4.What did Sherry think of the life without Wi­Fi or mobile phones?________________________________________________________________________5.What could Sherry use to call someone in Green Bank?________________________________________________________________________Passage16(2020原创)There once lived a great warrior(勇士).He was quite old,but still famous for his bravery.One day,a young man who was known for his strength went to the warrior’s village.He thought the warrior was old and could not be strong forever,so he decided to fight the old warrior.To everyone’s surprise,the old man gladly accepted the young man’s challenge.The young man insulted(辱骂)the old man and attacked him,while the old man just stood there and defended himself.After several rounds,the young man exhausted(使筋疲力尽)。