高考英语语法专项 状语从句

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高三英语 语法专项状语从句

高三英语 语法专项状语从句

领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三语法专项-状语从句(1)【考点分析】状语从句是每年高考必考的内容,在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。

1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, as soon as, now that, hardly…when,scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。

如:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time,the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time内容如下:①when, while, as引导的时间状语从句▲as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。

She came up as I was cooking. (同时)The runners started as the gun went off. (几乎同时)▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。

It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内)When we arrived there, the film had already begun. (先后发生)▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。

高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)

高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)

条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
Unless some extra money is found,the theatre will close. 如果不能额外弄一些钱,剧院就得关闭。 Ron will lend me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我,条件是下月归还。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
[考题印证]
(2012· 课标全国)You have to move out of
the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. A.so C.and B.or D.but
[解析]
根据句意判断应选用or,表示“否则”。句
[解析]
It be+一段时间+since 从句:自从……,已多
久了。且 since 所在的从句一般用过去时,主句用一般现在 时或现在完成时。 before 常用在 It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中,表示 “ 要过多长时间才 / 用不了多久 就……”。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
语法专项(四)
连词与状语从句
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
考点一
并列连词
1.并列连词归纳。
属性 连接词 典型例句 Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语

上海高考英语语法专项课-状语从句

上海高考英语语法专项课-状语从句

Lesson 4 状语从句Part One 知识点梳理Part Two 语法点练习1. __________ we win or lose, we are going to do our best.Whether2. Try to buy less __________ unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment.because3. He is so good a teacher __________ all the students in our school love and respect him. that4. __________ you taste the noodles, you will never forget their delicious flavour.Once5. I was about to pick up the receiver _________ the phone stopped ringing, which annoyed me a lot.when6. He wouldn’t give up smoking __________ the doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.until7. The hole is not expected to pose any danger to humans __________ it moves further south. unless8. I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out __________ staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.when9. __________ amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.However10. Scientists say it may be five or six years __________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.before11. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, __________ accompanied by an adult.unless12. Much __________ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.as/though13. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history __________ __________ he can give you the accurate treatment.so that14. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of equipment __________ __________ unexpected emergency occurs.in case15. In time of serious accidents, ___________ ___________ ___________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.as long as16. We started early __________ __________ __________ we might arrive before dark.in order that17.__________ __________ he realized that reaching the goal was difficult, he did not give up halfway.Even though18.__________ __________ __________ sales strategy it adapts, the project intended to cheat teenagers is sure to collapse itself.No matter whatPart Three 经典例句分析写出下列状语从句的连词及引导的状语从句类型1. before引导的时间状语从句Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.译文:即使是机器人只做一小部分挤奶工作的奶牛场,要实现自动化也还有很长的路要走。

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。

(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。

(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。

(word完整版)高考英语状语从句40题附答案

(word完整版)高考英语状语从句40题附答案

高考英语状语从句40题附答案1.—Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.d.thi.summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A.s.tha.B.a.soo.as.C.before.D.i.orde.that2.M.Englis.i.ver.poor..can'.lear.i.wel._________.yo.hel.me.A.if.B.unless.C.while.D.when3..wa.tol._____puters.A.tha.ho..B.ho.tha..C.whe.tha..D.tha.when4.—D.yo.hav.an.problem.i.yo._______.fiv.minute.t.read?—Well.I'.thinkin.abou.th.ne.words.Ther.ar.to.many.A.giv..B.give..C.ar.give..D.wer.given5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A.since.B.for.C.whenD.ho.long6.Thi.lesso.wa.s.borin.___.som.student.bega.t.slee.i.class.A.that .B.and .C.when .D.how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A.befor.B.unless.C.whether.D.a.lon.as.8._______.h.ha.littl.knowledge.th.ol.worke.ha..lo.o.experience.A.I.B.Becaus..C.Althoug.D.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A.sinc..B.whe..C.o.conditio.tha..D.i.orde.that10..tru.frien.ca.se.th.pai.i.you.eye.____.everyon.els.believe.th.smil.o.you.face.A.whil..B.becaus..C.befor..D.until11.Th.movi.i..grea.success._________.it'.no.ver.good.A.s..B.bu..C.althoug..D.and12.Jac.was’.sayin.anything,bu.th.teache.smile.a.hi.. h.ha.don.somethin.ver.clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13.I.th.exam.th._______.yo.are.th.______.mistake.yo.wil.make.A.careful.littl..B.mor.careful.fewes..C.mor.careful.fewe..D.mor.careful.less14.Thi.i.a.interestin.book...... I’l.bu.it... .A.ho.muc.ma.i.cos..B.howeve.i.ma.cos.C.ho.ma.i.cos....D.n.matte.ho.i.ma.cos.15.Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16.—Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No.h.doesn't.Bu.i.h.________.I'l.giv.yo..ring.e...e..e17.Th.bu.drive.alway.say.t.u.,“Don'.ge.off_______.th.bu.stops.”A.whe...B.whil.....unti...D.i.18.Yo.spea.i..lo.voice.Danny.Pleas.spea.loudl.____..ca.hea.yo.clearly.A.thoug..B.s.tha..C.bu..D.unless19.____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whethe.you can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20..Yesterda.ther.were ... .man.peopl.i.th.par.... .almos.los.m.way..I.wa.th.Ma.Da.holiday.Lot.o.peopl.wante.t.hav.fu.there.A.quite.that .B.very.tha.C.enough.that .D.so.tha.21..won'.believ.you__..hav.see.i.wit.m.ow.eyes...A.befor..B.unti..C.afte..D.when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23.—We'l.g.fo..picni.i.i._______.thi.Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rai..B.rain..C.won'.rai..D.doesn'.rai.24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so.that .B.such.tha.C.suc.a.tha.D.too.to25.Sh.__.hom.__.sh.wa.satisfie.__.hi.answe.yesterday...A.didn'.go.until.t....B.wasn'.g o.after.t...C.doesn'.go.before.wit..D.didn'.go.until.with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so.so .B.such.suc..C.such.so ..D.so.such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becaus..B.sinc..C.a.i.D.eve.i.28.Yo.shoul.finis.you.lesson.______.yo.g.ou.t.play.A.befor.B.afte.C.whe.D.while29.Projec.Hop.ha.raise.muc.mone._________.th.poo.childre.ca.g.t.school.A.because.B.s.tha..C.i.orde.to.D.though30.Teres.i._______.nervou._______.sh.can'.tal.i.fron.o.th.class.A.such.tha..B.too.t..C.so.tha..D.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A.such.that .B.to..t..C.ver..that .D.s..that32.Th.meetin.didn'.start__.everyon.wa.there.A.becaus..B.unti..C.wh..D.if33.Stayin.i..hote.cost.... rentin..roo.i.a.apartroo.fo..week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34.H.too.of.hi.coa.______.h.fel.hot.A.becaus.B.a.C.i.D.since35._________.afte.th.dail.har.work.M.Ya.wa.hungr.fo.books.A.Tire.a.wa.h..B.A.tire.h.wa..C.A.h.wa.tire..D.Tire.a.h.was36.Whe.yo.rea.th.book.you’.bette.mak..mar.______.yo.hav.an.questions.A.whic.B.tha.C.wher.D.though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A.Although...B.Although.bu..C.Because...D.Because.so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even sincet.fo.clas.yesterda.______.ther.wa.somethin.wron.wit.m.bike.A.whe.B.tha.C.unti.D.because40..Th.docto.tol.m.no.t.ea.to.much.bu..foun.i.difficult.—Th.docto.i.right.________.yo.eat._____.yo.wil.be.A.Th.less.th.healthie...B..Th.less.th.mor.healthilyC.Th.more.th.healthie..D.Th.more.th.mor.healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。

例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。

【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练:状语从句(含2024试题1)

【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练:状语从句(含2024试题1)

2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。

上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系,所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。

句意:你得挪一挪位置,否则卡车过不去。

4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

even if 即便,as though好像,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。

句意:—看看那些云!—不用担忧。

即使下雨,我们也会玩得很快乐的。

5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

地点状语从句。

句意:毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语,故解除BC选项。

很明显本句是时间状语从句。

句意:一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方,地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。

8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

高考英语语法专题备考课件-状语从句

高考英语语法专题备考课件-状语从句

让 步
比 较 方 式
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
1.时间状语从句 . (1)when引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 这样考过 ①(重庆 重庆)Peter was so excited ________ he received an 重庆 invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A.where . C.why . B.that . D.when .
解析: 解析:for the first time“第一次”,其后不能接从句, “第一次” 其后不能接从句, 只能单独作状语; 只能单独作状语;at first“首先”,只能单独作状语,其 “首先” 只能单独作状语, 后不能接从句; 后不能接从句;the first time“第一次”,引导时间状语 “第一次” 从句。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣, 从句。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣,但第 一次读的时候她觉得它很让人生厌。 一次读的时候她觉得它很让人生厌。
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑩ ( 上 海 )You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card. A.before . C.while . B.if . D.as .
解析:句意: 解析:句意:在你没有学生证之前不能在学校图书馆 借书。根据常识, 借书。根据常识,一个学生只有拥有学生证之后才可以借 阅 图 书 馆 的 书 籍 。 before 在 …… 之 前 ; if 如 果 ; while 随着, 当……时候,然而;as随着,因为。 ……时候,然而; 随着 因为。 时候 答案: 答案:A

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04条件状语从句考点扫描+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04条件状语从句考点扫描+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04条件状语从句考点扫描+巩固练习+答案(Adverbial clause of condition)【考点导航】【考例1】(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after答案与解析:C。

考查连词辨析。

句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。

since由于;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,依据题意,故选C。

【考例2】(2018年北京)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC. IfD.Until答案与解析:C。

考查状语从句。

句意:假如我们不阻挡气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消逝。

动植物不灭亡的前提条件是阻挡气候变化。

although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if假如;until直到。

故C选项正确。

【考例3】(2018年江苏)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When答案与解析:B。

考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、方案和保持动力的力量。

A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If假如;D. When当……时候。

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:状语从句

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:状语从句
有些名词或副词可以起连词的作用。如:the minute, the moment, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time, the last time, each time, all the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly,as soon as, once等。在时间状语从句中,不能用将来时或过去将来时,而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时。
只要有生命,就有希望。
While引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,翻译成“只要”
as
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
as引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
AsIget older,Iget more optimistic.
C.“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可、宁愿”“否则,要不然”
It will be five years before he returns to his homeland.再过五年他才能回国。
It won’t be long before we meet again.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。
si放句首
for
He must be ill, for he is absent today.他一定是病了,因为他今天没有来。
不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断,用于表示补充说明理由。
as
As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.

高考英语语法专项提升训练:状语从句

高考英语语法专项提升训练:状语从句

状语从句让步状语从句1.(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________he wants to.A.even if B.as ifC.because D.before解析:句意为:他那么忙。

他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想去陪他。

本题考查让步状语从句。

A.尽管;B.好像;C.因为;D.在……之前。

答案: A2.(2013·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things,no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.A.how B.whatC.when D.where解析:句意为:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。

考查状语从句。

no matter how引导让步状语从句。

答案: A时间状语从句3.(2013·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.A.since B.untilC.before D.when解析:句意为:自从我从国外回来,我听到了很多关于你的好消息。

考查状语从句。

空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。

答案: A4.(2013·山东卷)________I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.A.Whatever B.WheneverC.Whoever D.However解析:句意为:无论何时我必须演讲,在开始前都会感到特别紧张。

本题考查状语从句。

空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句,根据句意答案应该是B。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。

if/unless引导的条件状语从句。

until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

because引导的原因状语从句,so that引导的目的状语从句等。

if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合,即主要考查“主将从现”原则。

对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时。

常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有:表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等;表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。

(2)“主祈从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

(3)“主情从现”:若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如:You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。

状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。

状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。

高考英语 你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练 状语从句

高考英语 你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练 状语从句

状语从句一、知识储备二、考点及考查频率三、知识考点考查梯度(1)时间状语从句高三1 John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since2 Tom was about to close the windows _____his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till3 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since4 Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until5 Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6 There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where7 I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although8 He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until9 ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While10 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once11 Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when12 He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when13 _____ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. our having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read14 —Can I join your club, Dad?—You can when you ______ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got15 Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what16 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after17 He was about halfway through his meal ____a familiar voice came to his ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while18 How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when19 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before20 Why do you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when21 --Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were i n Mr.Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before22 I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after23 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when24 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that高二25 A dozen ideas were considered ____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless26 The American Civil War lasted four years ____ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then27 Scientists say it may be five or six years _____it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since B.after C.before D.When28 It was evening __ we reached the little town of Winchester .A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before29 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as30 The roof fell ____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. afterB. asC. beforeD. until31 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?— He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after32 _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once33 —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her____I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.Once34 "You can't have this football back _____you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until35 "Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because36 We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever37 You can eat food free in my restaurant __ you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however"38 —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? C—Yes.He had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade.A.after B.unless C.until D.When39 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until高一40 —I'm going to the post office.—__you're there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If41 They were surprised that a child should work out the problem____ _ they themselvescouldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if"42 ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As43 I didn’t manage to do it ________ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before44 "We had better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless答案:CACA CABBC ADDDA BBCDA DBABB BBCDC CADBD ABACD BCDAC(2)地点状语从句高三1. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with hersister______ she would stay for an hour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what2. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s_______I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that3 You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that4 1. If you are traveling _____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (天津卷)A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where5 1. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that6 --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.--- Well, ____ could they live in such comfort?A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why7 The famous scientist grew up __ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever高二8 1. You should make it a rule to leave things__you can find them againA. whenB. whereC. thenD. there9 After the war, a new school building was put up ______there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10 When you read the book, you‘d better make a mark ______you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where11 —Mom, what did the doctor say?—He advised mo to live______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where高一12 Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____ .A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed13 In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help _____there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. however C.whatever D.Wherever答案:ACCDA ACBBD DAD(3)原因状语从句高三1 —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because2 Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if3 The Italian boy was regarded as a hero _____ he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because4 A man cannot smile like a child, ______a child smiles with is eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for5 Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)__ ___ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for6 . The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if高二7 He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or8 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD. where9 __you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as高一10 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill ,especially ______ Father was away in France.A. asB. that C .during D. if答案:DADDD CBAAA(4)条件状语从句高三1 —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2 -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time3 We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until4 A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless5 Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless6 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where7 I won’t call you, ___ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while8 _____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9 We don’t keep winning games ____ we keep playing well.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while10. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless高二11 You must keep on working in the evening, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in timeA. asB. ifC. whenD. unless12 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if13 _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless14 You will succeed in the end ___ you give up halfway.A.even if B.as though C.as long as D.Unless15 The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.A.if B.unless C.whether D.that16 You'll miss the train______ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until17 _______there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless18 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if19 You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that20 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ______ I have to wait.A.In case B.so that C.in order D.as if21 I shall stay in the hotel all day _______ there is news of the missing child.A. in caseB. no matterC. in any caseD. ever since高一22 I would appreciate it _____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment. BA. untilB. ifC. whenD. that23 The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining24 In time of serious accidents, ______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless答案:BCCDD CAABDD ADDBA DDCAA BBC(5)让步状语从句高三1. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.A. whereverB. WheneverC. even ifD. as ifC2. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long asB3 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. howeverA4 ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 2007上海春季招生A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather likeC.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weather is like"D5 ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. AsD6 _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. IfA7 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so thatC8 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even asC9 We had to wait half an hour______ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. until D beforeB10 ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. AlthoughD11 Mr. Hall understands that _____ math has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.A.unless B.since C.although D.WhenC12 ______she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. UnlessC13 _______he said he wasn't hungry, he ate the big breakfast.A. EvenB. UnlessC. In spiteD. AlthoughD14 Although it’s raining, _____are still working in the fields.A theyB but theyC and theyD so theyA15 My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. untilB164 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as thoughB高二17 -- Dad, I've finished my assignment. B-- Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter"B18 ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. HoweverD19 You should try to get a good night's sleep _____much work you have to do.A.however B.no matter C.although D.whateverA20 ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing.C21 ____I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. UnlessA高一22 This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it costC23 We'll have to finish the job.___.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takesD24 ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he isD25 _____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. HowB. WhateverC. HoweverD. No matterC26 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whateverC27 No matter how hard he worked, _______ .A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any betterA答案:CB ADDAC CBDCC DABBB DACAC DDCCA(6)目的状语从句高二1 Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. BA. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as2 I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that3 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report___ her boss could read it first the next morning.A.so that B.because C.before D.or else4 John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if高一5 I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless答案:BDACB(7)结果状语从句高三1 The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so2 I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A. suchB. veryC. soD. too3 Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where高二4 Speak to him slowly _____he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because5 His plan was such a good one ______we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as6 The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., ____ it loses a lot of business.A. forB. orC. butD. so答案:DBBCD(8)方式状语从句高三1 – Who should be responsible for the accident?– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told2 Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long答案:AA。

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……时;一边……一边……)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从……)、until / till(直到……)等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。

)When he arrived home, it was already midnight(当他到家时,已经是午夜了。

)需要注意的是,when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生,也可以先于主句动作发生。

2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking(当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。

)While he was reading, his sister was singing(他在读书时,他妹妹在唱歌。

)while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的,且主句和从句动作同时发生。

3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend(当我沿着街道走时,遇到了一位老朋友。

)As time goes by, we become more mature(随着时间的流逝,我们变得更加成熟。

)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back(在我爸爸回来之前,我已经完成了作业。

高考英语状语从句单选题30题(含答案)

高考英语状语从句单选题30题(含答案)

高考英语状语从句单选题30题(含答案)1. I was reading a book when suddenly the power went out.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案:A。

本题考查时间状语从句引导词。

“when”既可以表示某个具体的时间点,也可以表示“正在……这时突然……”,符合本句语境。

“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行,本句中“reading a book”和“the power went out”不是同时进行的动作。

“as”也表示两个动作同时进行,且通常强调动作的伴随性。

“since”表示“自从……以来”,不符合语境。

2. We were having a picnic in the park until it started to rain.A. untilB. whenC. asD. while答案:A。

“until”表示“直到……才”,符合本句“我们在公园野餐,直到开始下雨”的语境。

“when”表示某个具体的时间点,不适合本句。

“as”和“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行,不适合本句。

3. She had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案:A。

“when”在这里表示“正在……这时突然……”,符合语境。

“while”强调两个动作同时进行,不符合。

“as”也表示两个动作同时进行,且强调伴随性,不符合。

“since”表示“自从……以来”,不符合。

4. I will wait here until he comes back.A. untilB. whenC. asD. while答案:A。

“until”在这里表示“直到……才”,符合本句“我会在这里等,直到他回来”的语境。

“when”“as”“while”都不适合本句的语境。

5. The baby woke up as soon as his mother left the room.A. as soon asB. whenC. whileD. since答案:A。

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高考英语语法专项状语从句一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句二.考点透析【考点1】时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导eg. I shall tell him the good news when he comes.【考点2】原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导eg.. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio. ,eg. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer.【考点3】地点状语从句: 由where等引导eg. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it.【考点4】条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导eg.I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday.【考点5】比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导eg.. I know you do better than he does.eg.. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man.【考点6】.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导eg.. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time.【考点7】结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导eg.. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time.eg.. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public.【考点8】让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导eg.. He is in very good health though he is old.eg.. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard.三.应注意的问题:1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow.b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back.c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work.2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和b e一起省略掉a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English.b. If ( he was ) alive, he must be at least ninety years old.c. Although ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working.d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up.e. He didn’t say a single word until ( he was ) asked.3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ).than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如:a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗4.含有no sooner…than…和hardly / barely / scarcely …when…的句子相当于含有as soon as…引导的时间状语的句子. no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装a. He had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the policeman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen.b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.5.immediately, directly, instantly等词也可以作为连词引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语a. I went to see him immediately I heard from him. =I went to see him as soon as I heard from him.6.the moment, the minute, the second,t引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语a. He let out a cry the moment he saw the snake.=He let out a cry as soon as he saw the snake.7.each time, every time, any time, last time, next time, first time可以引导时间状语从句a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.8.since引导的时间状语从句中, 若谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词, 则其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住这里己有五年了a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.9.in case引导的状语从句根据语境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”“万一”,引导条件状语从句;也可表示“以防(万一)”,引导目的状语从句。

下面两道真题均选in case:1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷)A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that10.before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…‖这一句型。

如:1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that11.when引导的状语从句对于when的用法,同学们最熟悉的是表示―当……的时候‖。

如:—Where’s that report?—I bro ught it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before【解析】答案选B。

将四个选项逐一填入空格处,只有填when时,意思最通顺。

句意为:当你昨天在布莱克先生办公室时我就带给你了。

但是when还有一个用法,就是表示―既然‖。

如:Why do you want a new job ___D___ you’v e got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when还有一点也需注意,就是when表示“这时(突然)‖的用法。

如:1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___B___ I heard the steps. (湖南卷)A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after2. He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁卷)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while11.unless引导的状语从句unless的意思是“如果不……”“除非”,对于涉及unless的考题,一般只要能读懂句意,弄清语境,一般不会有问题。

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