horn antenna 喇叭天线
美军雷达命名规则和雷达英文词汇e
美军雷达命名标准按老美军用标准MIL-STD-196D规定,其军用电子设备〔包括雷达〕根据联合电子类型命名系统〔JETDS〕。
名称由字母AN〔陆军-海军联合命名系统〕,一条斜线和另外三个字母组成。
三个字母表示设备安装位置,设备类型和设备用途。
比方AN/SPS-49表示舰载警戒雷达。
数字49标识特定装备,并且表示该设备时JETDS规定的SPS类的第49种。
经过一次修改就在原型后附加一个字母如ABC,名称后加破折号,T和数字表示丫是用来训练的。
名称后的括号内V表示丫是可变系统,就是通过增加或减少设备来完成不同功能的系统。
处于试验和研制中的系统有时在紧随正式名称后的括弧内用特殊标志来表示,他们用来指明研究单位。
比方XB表示海军研究实验室,XW表示罗姆航空开展中心。
下面就把AN/***后面的三个字母的意思祥加说明。
JETDS设备符号安装位置〔第一个字母〕A 机载B 水下移动式,潜艇D 无人驾驶运载工具F 地面固定G 地面通用K 水陆两用M 地面移动式P 便携式S 水面舰艇T 地面可运输式U 通用V 地面车载W 水面或水下Z 有人和无人驾驶空中运输工具设备类型〔第二个字母〕A 不可见光,热辐射设备C 载波设备D 放射性检测,指示,计算设备E 激光设备G 电报,电传设备I 内部通信和有线播送J 机电设备K 遥测设备L 电子对抗设备M 气象设备N 空中声测设备P 雷达Q 声纳和水声设备R 无线电设备S 专用设备,磁设备或组合设备T 〔有线〕设备V 目视和可见光设备W 武器特有设备X 和电视设备Y 数据处理设备设备用途〔第三个字母〕A 辅助装置B 轰炸C 通信〔发射和接受〕D 测向侦查或警戒E 弹射或投掷G 火控或探照灯瞄准H 记录K 计算M 维修或测试工具N 导航〔测高,信标,罗盘,测深,进场〕Q 专用或兼用R 接收,无源探测S 探测或测距,测向,搜索T 发射W 自动飞行或遥控X 识别Y 监视和火控有源滤波器Active filter有源校正网络Active corrective network 有源干扰Active jamming机载引导雷达Airborne director radar 机载动目标显示Airborne MTI机载雷达Airborne radar 机载截击雷达Airborne-intercept radar机载警戒雷达Airborne warning radar模拟信号Analog signal天线抗干扰技术Antenna anti-jamming technique天线增益Antenna gain反辐射导弹Anti-radiation missile背射天线Backfire antenna回差Backlash 轰炸雷达Bombing radar 平衡电感Balancing inductor选频放大器Bandpass amplifier战场侦察雷达Battle-field search radar 盲区Blind zone闪烁干扰Blinking jamming击穿功率Breakdown power体效应二极管本地振荡器Bulk effect diode local oscillator宽带中频放大器Broad band intermediate frequency amplifier机柜、分机结构Cabinet, subassembly标定误差Calibrated error电子束管(阴极射线管) Cathode-ray tube(CRT)空腔型振荡器Cavity Oscillator谐振腔Cavity Resonator空腔稳频本地振荡器Cavity-Stabilized Local Oscillator干扰偶极子Chaff Dipole信道化接收机Channelized receiver圆极化平面波Circularly polarized plane wave闭环控制系统〔反应控制系统〕Close-loop control system (feed-back control system)杂波抑制Clutter suppression同轴电缆Coaxial cable 同轴谐振腔Coaxial cavity同轴定向耦合器Coaxial directional coupler 同轴滤波器Coaxial filter相干振荡器Coherent oscillator 相干动目标显示Coherent MTI复调制干扰Complex modulated jamming圆锥扫描雷达Conical scan radar圆锥扫描天线Conical Scanned Antenna连续波雷达接收机Continuous-wave radar receiver比照度Contrast 卷积器Convolutor变频损耗Conversion loss 相关时间Correlation time抗反辐射导弹措施Counter anti-radiation missile measures 正交场器件〔M型器件〕Crossed-field devices(M-type devices)截止式衰减器Cut-Off Attenutor截止波长Cut-off wavelength连续波雷达发射机CW Radar Transmitter直流阻抗D.C. impedance直流谐振充电D.C. resonant charging 直流谐振二极管充电D.C. resonant diode charge 数据处理Data processing偏转线圈Deflection coil延时充电电路Delayed charging circuit介质移相器Dielectric phase shifter介质干扰杆Dielectric chaff rod数字滤波器Digital filter数字匹配滤波器Digital matched filter数字测距Digital ranging引导雷达Director radar多普勒雷达Doppler Radar双门限检测器Double threshold detector 双T接头Double T-junction等效负载Dummy load 天线收发开关DuplexerE面〔H面〕折叠双T E plane (H plane) magic-T天线的有效面积Effective area of an antenna 有效辐射功率Effective radiation power(E.R.P.)电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic Servo value电磁兼容性Electromagnetic compatibility 电子抗干扰Electronic anti-jamming电扫描天线Electronic Scanned antenna电扫描雷达Electronically Scanned Radar椭圆极化场矢量Elliptically Polarized Field Vector末制导雷达End-guidance radar鼓励器〔预调器、触发器〕Exciter(premodulator, trigger)极窄脉冲雷达Extra-short pulse radar快速付里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform馈电网络Feed network 相控阵馈电网络Feed networks For Phased Array铁氧体移相器Ferrite phase shifter火控雷达Fire control radar 频率捷变雷达Frequency agile radar调频雷达发射机Frequency modulation radar transmitter引信干扰Fuse jamming齿轮传动误差Gear transmission error图形失真校正Graphic distortion correction 格雷戈伦天线Gregarain antenna制导雷达Guidance radar炮瞄雷达Gun directing radar 盘旋管Gyrotron测高雷达Height-finding radar水平极化场矢量Horizontally polarized field vector喇叭天线Horn antenna 环行电桥Hybrid ring液压泵Hydraulic pump阻抗匹配Impedance match 天线阻抗匹配Impedance match of antenna输入阻抗Input impedance 天线罩插入相移Insertion phase of a radome阵列单元的孤立阻抗Isolated impedance of an array element天线间的隔离Isolation between antennas干扰压制系数Jamming blanket factor干扰调制样式Jamming modulation type干扰信号带宽Jamming signal band width速调管Klystron激光雷达Laser radar 线阵天线Linear array antenna 负载阻抗Load impedance低空搜索雷达Low altitude surveillance radar主振放大式发射机M.O.P.A. transmitter磁脉冲调制器Magnetic pulse modulator 磁控管Magnetron磁控管灯丝电压控制电路Magnetron filament voltage controlling Circuit主瓣零点宽度Main (major) lobe zero beamwidth航海雷达Marine radar 矩阵阵列Matrix array 气象雷达Meteorological radar微波带通滤波器Microwave band-pass filter 微波场效应晶体管放大器Microwave field effect transistor amplifier微波全息雷达Microwave hologram radar微波低通滤波器Microwave low-pass filter 副瓣电平Minor (side) lobe level机动雷达Movable radar 阵列天线的互耦Mutual coupling of an array antenna多模馈电器Multimode feed 多基地雷达Multistatic radar多端网络Multiport network导航雷达Navigation radar 噪声调幅干扰Noise AM jamming噪声调幅调相干扰Noise AM-PM jamming 归一化差斜率Normalized difference slope 单通道单脉冲雷达One-channel Monopulse Radar开环系统频率特性Open-loop system frequency characteristic运算放大器Operational Amplifier超视距雷达Over-the-horizon radar过压保护电路Overvoltage protection circuit 抛物柱面天线Parabolic cylindrical antenna 参量检测器Parameter detector无源雷达Passive radar相位检波器Phase detector 移相器Phase detector相控阵天线Phased array antenna 锁相接收机Phase-locked receiver相位扫描雷达Phase-scanned radar脉冲压缩雷达Pulse compression radar 脉冲雷达接收机Pulse radar receiver相控阵的量化误差Quantization error of a phased array雷达精度Radar accuracy 雷达反侦察Radar anti-reconnaissance天线罩Radome采样频率Sampling frequency 舰载雷达Shipbased radar船用雷达Shipboard radar 侧视雷达Side-looking radar旁瓣对消Sidelobe Cancellation固体微波振荡器Solid state microwave oscillator合成孔径雷达Synthetic radar目标识别雷达Target-identification radar三通道单脉冲雷达接收机Three-channel monopulse radar receiverT型〔Y型〕环行器〔结环行器〕T-type(Y-type) circulator (junction circulator)静电控制超高频电子管〔栅控管〕UHF electronstatic control tubeV形波束雷达V-beam radar压控晶体振荡器V oltage controlled oscillator 波导谐振腔Waveguide cavity天气雷达Weather radar X-Y型天线座X-Y type antenna pedestal八木天线Yagi antenna雷达覆盖范围Zone of radar coverage零轴漂移Zero-axsis drift雷达工作模式:目标捕获系统:The tention action system(该系统配备有嵌入式惯性导航系统和全球定位系统,可在雷达快速展开时提供雷达位置坐标。
物理专业英语词汇(H)
物理专业英语词汇(H)h maser 氢微波激射器氢脉泽h parameter h参数h region h 区h theorem h 定理haag araki theory 哈格荒木理论haag kastler theorem 哈格卡斯特勒定理hadamard transform spectrometer 阿达玛德变换光谱仪hadron 强子hadron electron storage ring 强子电子存储环hadron multiplet 强子多重态hadronic atom 强子原子hafnium 铪hagen poiseuille's law 哈根泊肃叶定律hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计halation 晕光half integral spin 半整数自旋half life 半衰期half life period 半周期half shadow apparatus 半影装置half shadow polarimeter 半影偏光计half tone 半音half value layer 半值层half value period 半衰期half wave dipole 半波偶极子half wave line 半波长线half wave rectification 半波整流half wavelength plate 半波片halftime 半周期halfwidth 半值宽度hall coefficient 霍耳系数hall constant 霍耳常数hall effect 霍耳效应hall generator 霍耳发生器hall mobility 霍耳迁移率halley's comet 哈雷彗星halo 晕halogen 卤halogen counter 卤计数管halogen leak detector 卤探漏器hamilton jacobi's equation 哈密顿雅可比方程hamilton's principle 哈密顿原理hamiltonian 哈密顿算符hamiltonian dynamics 哈密顿动力学hamiltonian formalism 哈密顿形式论hamiltonian function 哈密顿函数hamiltonian operator 哈密顿算符hard component 硬性成分hard landing 硬着陆hard magnetic material 硬磁材料hard superconductor 硬超导体hard x rays 硬 x 射线hardening 硬化hardness 硬性hardware 硬件harmonic 谐音harmonic analysis 低解析harmonic analyzer 低解析器低分析器harmonic component 谐波分量harmonic function 低函数harmonic motion 谐运动harmonic oscillation 谐振荡harmonic oscillator 谐振子harmonic vibration 谐振荡harmonic wave 谐波harmonics 低函数hartley oscillator 哈脱莱振荡器hartmann diaphragm 哈特曼光栏hartmann flow 哈特曼流hartmann number 哈特曼数hartmann's dispersion formula 哈特曼色散公式hartree approximation 哈特里近似hartree fock approximation 哈特里福克近似hausdorff dimension 豪斯多夫维数hawking effect 霍金效应hawking penrose theorem 霍金彭罗塞定理hayashi phase 林相位he cd laser 氦镉激光器he counter 氦计数器he ne laser 氦氖激光器head 磁头head on collision 对头碰撞health physics 保健物理学hearing 听觉heat 热heat accumulator 回热器heat balance 热平衡heat budget 热平衡heat capacity 热容heat capacity at constant pressure 恒压热容heat conduction 热传导heat conductivity 热导率heat conductor 热导体heat content 焓heat convection 热对流heat effect 热效应heat emission 热发射heat energy 热能heat engine 热机heat equilibrium 热平衡heat exchange 热交换heat exchanger 换热器热交换器heat flux 热通量heat index 热指数heat insulation 热绝缘heat loss 热损失heat of adsorption 吸附热heat of atomization 原子化热heat of combustion 燃烧热heat of condensation 凝结热heat of crystallization 结晶热heat of dissociation 离解热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of fusion 融解热heat of hydration 水合热heat of ionization 电离热heat of mixing 混合热heat of phase transition 相转移热heat of reaction 反应热heat of solidification 凝固热heat of solution 溶解热heat of vaporization 汽化热heat output 热功率heat pattern 温度记录图heat pipe 热管heat quantity 热量heat radiation 热辐射heat rays 热射线heat release 放热heat reservoir 热库heat resistant 耐热性的heat source 热源heat test 加热试验heat tight 不透热的heat transfer 传热heat transmission 传热heat treatment 热处理heat wave 热浪heating 加热heating curve 加热曲线heating element 加热体heating surface 加热面heating unit 加热体heavenly body 天体heavenly twins 双子座heaviside layer 亥维赛层heaviside lorentz's system of units 亥维赛洛伦兹单位制heavy atom method 重原子法heavy current 强电流heavy electron 重电子heavy fermion 重费密子heavy hydrogen 氘heavy ion 重离子heavy ion accelerator 重离子加速器heavy ion beam 重离子束heavy ion nuclear reaction 重离子核反应heavy ion reaction 重离子反应heavy lepton 重轻子heavy metal 重金属heavy nucleus 重核heavy particle 重粒子heavy particle collision 重粒子碰撞heavy water 重水heavy water homogeneous reactor 重水型均匀堆heavy water reactor 重水堆hecto 百heisenberg force 海森伯力heisenberg model 海森伯模型heisenberg pauli method 海森伯泡利法heisenberg picture 海森伯绘景heisenberg uncertainty principle 海森伯测不准原理heisenberg's equation of motion 海森伯方程heisenberg's representation 海森伯表示heitler london theory 海特勒伦敦理论helical antenna 螺旋天线helical dislocation 螺形位错helical magnetic structure 螺旋形磁结构helical motion 螺旋运动helical spin structure 螺纹自旋结构helical spring 螺旋弹簧helical structure 螺旋形结构helicity 螺旋性helicoid 螺旋面helicon wave 螺旋形波heliocentric coordinates 日心坐标heliocentric system 日心系heliocentric theory 日心说heliograph 日照计heliographic coordinates 日面坐标heliostat 定日镜helium 氦helium cadmium laser 氦镉激光器helium fusion process 氦聚变反应helium leak detector 氦探漏器helium liquefaction 氦液化helium liquefier 氦液化器helium neon laser 氦氖激光器helium star 氦星helix accelerator 螺旋波导直线加速器helmholtz resonator 亥姆霍兹共振器helmholtz's vortex theorem 亥姆霍兹涡旋定理hemihedral form 半面晶形hemihedry 半面象hemimorphy 异极象henry 亨henry draper catalog 亨利德雷伯分光星表hercules 武仙座hermann mauguin notation 赫曼莫金记号hermitian form 厄密形式hermitian matrix 厄密矩阵hermitian operator 厄密算符herschel type reflector 赫谢耳望远镜hertz 赫hertz oscillator 赫兹振荡器hertzian vector 赫兹矢量hertzian wave 赫兹波hertzsprung russel diagram 赫罗图heterochromatic photometer 异色光度计heterochromatic photometry 多色光度学heterodyne 外差heterodyne reception 外差接收法heterodyne spectroscopy 外差光谱学heteroepitaxial growth 异质外延生长heteroepitaxy 异质外延法heterogeneity 非均匀性heterogeneous 非均匀的heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous radiation 非单色辐射heterogeneous reactor 非均匀堆heterogeneous system 非均匀系heterojunction laser 异质结激光器heterolaser 异质结激光器heteronuclear molecule 异核分子heterophase structure 非均匀相结构heteropolar bond 异极键heteropolar compound 异极化合物heteropolar crystal 异极晶体heterotope 异位素heusler alloy 赫斯勒合金hexadecapole deformation 十六极形变hexagonal close packed structure 六角密积结构hexagonal lattice 六方晶格hexagonal system 六角系hexahedron 六方体hexode 六极管hf laser 氟化氢激光器hf 激光器hidden parameter 隐参量higgs boson 希格斯玻色子higgs mechanism 希格斯机制higgs particle 希格斯粒子high altitude rocket 高空火箭high atmosphere 上层大气high definition television 高清嘶度电视high density exciton 高密度激子high density nuclear matter 高密度核物质high elasticity 高弹性high energy electron diffraction 高能电子衍射high energy nuclear physics 高能核物理学high energy radiation 高能辐射high energy region 高能区域high flux neutron beam reactor 高通量中子束堆high frequecy choke 高频扼力high frequency 高频high frequency ammeter 高频安培计high frequency amplifier 高频放大器high frequency furnace 高频炉high frequency heating 高频加热high frequency oscillator 高频振荡器high frequency resistor 高频电阻器high frequency transformer 高频变换器high frequency wattmeter 高频瓦特计high magnetic fields 强磁场high molecular compound 高分子化合物high polymer 高分子聚合物high polymer physics 高聚合体物理学high power laser 高功率激光器high pressure 高压high pressure arc discharge 高压电弧放电high pressure area 反气旋区域high pressure electronic phase transition 高压电子相变high pressure gage 高压计high pressure gas 高压气体high pressure physics 高压物理学high reflectance film 高反射膜high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance 高分辨率核磁共振high speed camera 高速照相机high speed flow 快速怜high speed scanning spectroscopy 高速扫描光谱学high tc superconductor 高 tc 超导体high technology 高技术high temperature expansion 高温展开high temperature gas cooled reactor 高温气冷堆high temperature superconductor 高温超导体high tension 高压high vacuum 高真空high vacuum technique 高真空技术high velocity stars 高速星high voltage accelerator 高压加速器high voltage electron microscope 高压电子显微镜higher harmonic 高次谐波highly excited atom 高度受激原子highly excited level 高激发态highly ionized ion 高度电离离子highly sensitive 高灵敏度的hilbert space 希耳伯特空间hilbert transform 希耳伯特变换hildebrand rule 希尔得布兰德定则hill's equation 希耳方程histogram 直方图hodograph 速度图hodograph method 速度面法hodoscope 描迹器hohlraum 腔holding pump 保持泵hole 空腔hole burning 烧孔hole conduction 空穴传导hole diffusion 空穴扩散hole hole interaction 空穴空穴相互酌hole mobility 空穴迁移率hole theory 空穴理论hollow cathode discharge 空心阴极放电hollow space radiation 空腔辐射hologram 全息照相holographic diffraction grating 全息衍射光栅holographic interferometry 全息干涉度量学holographic microscope 全息显微镜holography 全息学holohedral form 全面形holohedry 全面象holomorphic function 全纯函数holon 霍伦holonomic system 完整力系holonomy group 完整群homocentric pencil 共心光束homogeneity 均匀性homogeneous broadening 均匀增宽homogeneous distribution 均匀分布homogeneous field 均匀场homogeneous function 齐次函数homogeneous medium 均匀介质homogeneous reactor 均匀堆homogeneous turbulence 同的流homogeneous universe 均匀宇宙homology 同调homometric structure 同 x 光谱结构homomorphism 同晶形homonuclear molecule 同核分子homopolar bond 同极键homotopy 同伦hook on ammeter 钳式安培表hooke's law 胡克定律hopf bifurcation 霍普夫分岐hopping conductivity 跳动传导horizon 地平horizontal coordinates 地平坐标horizontal intensity 水平磁力强度horizontal parallax 地平视差horizontal resolution 水平分辨率horn antenna 喇叭天线horologium 时钟座horse power 马力horse shoe magnet 蹄形磁铁host crystal atom 基质晶体原子hot atom 热原子hot band 热带hot cathode 热阴极hot cathode ionization gage 热阴极电离真空计hot cathode magnetron gage 热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode mercury vapour rectifier 热阴极汞汽整淋hot cathode x ray tube 热阴极 x 射线管hot cave 高放射性物质工琢蔽室hot cell 高放射性物质工琢蔽室hot electron 热电子hot junction 热结hot laboratory 强放射性物质实验室hot universe 热宇宙hot wave 热浪hot wire ammeter 热线安培计hot wire galvanometer 热线检疗hot working 热加工hour 小时hour angle 时角hubbard model 哈费模型hubble constant 哈勃常数hubble space telescope 哈勃空间望远镜hubble's classification of galaxies 哈勃分类法hubble's law 速距关系hubble's time 哈勃年龄hue 色彩hum 哼鸣human counter 全身计数器human engineering 人类工程学humidity 湿度hund rule 洪德定则hunting 摆动huygens eyepiece 惠更斯目镜huygens fresnel principle 惠更斯菲涅耳原理huygens' principle 惠更斯原理hybrid bubble chamber 混合气泡室hybrid orbital 杂化轨道hybrid reactor 混合反应堆hybrider 混合反应堆hybridization of atomic orbits 原子轨道的杂化hydra 长蛇座hydrated electron 水化电子hydration 水化hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulics 水力学hydroacoustics 水声学hydrodynamic drag 铃动力学阻力hydrodynamic instability 铃动力学不稳定性hydrodynamical model 铃动力学模型hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydroelasticity 水弹性hydrogen 氢hydrogen atom 氢原子hydrogen bomb 氢弹hydrogen bond 氢键hydrogen bubble chamber 氢气泡室hydrogen chloride laser 氯化氢激光器hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆化hydrogen fluoride laser 氟化氢激光器hf 激光器hydrogen helium cycle 氢氦循环hydrogen laser 氢激光器hydrogen like atom 类氢原子hydrogen maser 氢微波激射器氢脉泽hydrogen scale 氢温标hydrogen spectrum 氢光谱hydrogen star 氢星hydrogenated amorphous semiconductor 氢化非晶态半导体hydrolysis 水解hydromagnetic wave 磁铃波hydromagnetics 磁铃动力学hydromechanics 铃力学hydrometer 比重计hydrophily 亲水性实用文档hydrophobic bond 疏水键hydrophoby 疏水性hydrophone 水听器hydrosphere 水圈hydrostatic balance 比重天平hydrostatic pressure 铃静压力hydrostatics 铃静力学hydrothermal synthesis method 水热合成法hydrus 水蛇座hygrograph 湿度记录仪hygrometer 湿度表hyper abrupt junction 超突变结hyper raman scattering 超喇曼散射hypercharge 超荷hyperconjugation 超共轭hyperfine interaction 超精细相互酌hyperfine structure 超精细结构hyperfragment 超裂片hyperfunction 超函数hypergeometric function 超几何函数hypermetropia 远视hypermicroscope 超倍显微镜hypermultiplet 超多重谱线hyperon 超子hyperopia 远视hyperquantization 超量子化hypersonic 特超声的hypersonic flow 特超声速流hypersonic velocity 特超声速hypersonic wave 特超声波hypocenter 震源hypochromatic shift 蓝移hypochromism 减色性hypothesis 假设hypothetical accident 假设事故hypsochromic effect 浅色效应hypsometer 沸点测定器沸点测高器hysteresis 滞后hysteresis constant 滞后常数hysteresis curve 滞后曲线hysteresis loop 滞后回线hysteresis loss 滞后损耗。
A.H.系统标准增益喇叭天线系列操作手册
Model Number SAS-580 SAS-581 SAS-582 SAS-583 SAS-584 SAS-585 SAS-586 SAS-587 SAS-588
Frequency Range
1.12 - 1.7 GHz 1.7 - 2.6 GHz 2.6 - 3.95 GHz 3.95 - 5.85 GHz 5.85 - 8.2 GHz 8.2 - 12.4 GHz 12.4 - 18 GHz 18 - 26.5 GHz 26.5 - 40 GHz
Length
34.4"
87.3cm
27"
68.6cm
17.9"
45.5cm
12"
30.5cm
8.6"
21.8cm
7.2"
18.3cm
4"
10.2cm
3.4"
8.6cm
2.9"
7.4cm
Width
14.2"
36.1cm
8.5"
21.6cm
6"
15.2cm
3.7"
9.4cm
2.6"
6.6cm
2.1"
5.3cm
INSTALLATION
The antenna should be firmly mounted to a tripod with a 1/4-20 male stud. Horizontal polarization can be determined by the orientation of the RF connector. If the connector is parallel (or horizontal) to the ground, then the antenna is in the horizontal polarization. If the antenna is perpendicular to the ground the antenna is in the vertical polarization.
基于HFSS的圆锥喇叭天线设计说明
本科生科研训练结题报告——基于HFSS的圆锥喇叭天线设计学院(系):电子工程与光电技术学院、学号:郝晓辉 1104330111席家祯 1104330126白剑斌 1104330105指导老师:钱嵩松摘要天线是对任何无线电通信系统都很重要的器件,其本身的质量直接影响着无线电系统的整体性能。
天线可分为简单线天线,行波天线,非频变天线,缝隙天线与微带天线,面天线和智能天线等。
圆锥喇叭天线属于面天线。
本文首先介绍了天线的基础知识和基本参数,其中着重介绍了喇叭天线及其设计,接着介绍了网络S参数及软件HFSS。
在此基础上,进行了圆锥喇叭天线的设计,最后在软件HFSS中进行了仿真。
本文对圆锥喇叭天线的设计提供了一定的参考作用。
关键词:圆锥喇叭天线;仿真AbstractAntenna is an important part in any radio communication systems.The quality of antenna can affect the performance of whole systems.Antenna can be divided into simple Wire Antenna,Traveling-Wave Antenna,Frequence-Independent Antenna,Slot Antenna and Microstrip Antenna,Aperture Antenna,Smart Antenna and so on.Cone horn antenna is one of the Aperture Antenna.In this paper,basic knowledge and basic parameters of antenna are presented firstly ,especially the horn antenna and its design be emphasized.Then S-parameter and HFSS software are briefly introduced. In the base of above ,the cone horn antenna is designed.At last ,the antenna is simulated in HFSS.This paper provides the reference to cone horn antenna.Keywords:conic horn antenna;simulation目录第1章概述 (5)1.1 天线的应用背景 (5)1.1.1天线的发展与应用 (5)1.1.2喇叭天线的发展和应用 (6)1.2天线的基础知识 (6)1.2.1天线的原理 (7)1.2.2天线的辐射 (7)1.2.3方向系数 (9)1.2.4天线效率 (9)1.2.5增益系数 (10)1.2.6输入阻抗 (10)1.2.7微波网络S参数 (11)1.3喇叭天线基础知识 (14)1.3.1喇叭天线参数 (14)1.3.2给定增益设计喇叭 (16)1.3.3根据参数要求计算尺寸参数 (17)第二章 HFSS仿真喇叭天线 (17)2.1 HFSS简介 (17)2.2 圆锥喇叭天线的仿真 (18)2.2.1仿真步骤 (18)2.2.2仿真结果分析 (23)第三章结论与展望 (24)引言天线是一种换能器,它将传输线上传播的导行波,变换为在无界媒质(通常是自由空间)中传播的电磁波,或者进行相反的变换。
电磁场词汇汉英对照表
电磁场微波词汇汉英对照表二端口网络two port network二重傅立叶级数double Fourier series入射场incident field入射波incident wave小波wavelet无功功率reactive power无限(界)区域unbound region无源网络passive network互易性reciprocity互阻抗mutual impedance互耦合mutual coupling互连interconnect天线antennas天线方向性图pattern of antenna匹配负载matched load孔aperture孔(缝)隙天线aperture antennas内阻抗internal impedance介电常数permittivity介质dielectric介质波导dielectric guide介质损耗dielectric loss介质损耗角dielectric loss angle介电常数dielectric constant反射reflection反射系数reflection coefficient分离变量法separation of variables五画主模dominant mode正交性orthogonality正弦的sinusoidal右手定则right hand rule平行板波导parallel plate waveguide平面波plane wave功率密度density of power功率流(通量)密度density of power flux布魯斯特角Brewster angle本征值eigen value本征函数eigen function边值问题boundary value problem四端口网络four terminal network矢量位vector potential电压voltage电压源voltage source电导率conductivity电流元current element电流密度electric current density电荷守恒定律law of conservation of charge 电荷密度electric charge density电容器capacitor电路尺寸circuit dimension电路元件circuit element电场强度electric field intensity电偶极子electric dipole电磁兼容electromagnetic compatibility 矢量vector矢径radius vector失真distortions平移translation击穿功率breakdown power节点node安培电流定律Ampere’s circuital law传播常数propagation constant亥姆霍兹方程Helmholtz equation动态场dynamic field共轭问题conjugate problem共面波导coplanar waveguide (CPW)有限区域finite region有源网络active network有耗介质lossy dielectric导纳率admittivity同轴线coaxial line全反射total reflection全透射total transmission各向同性物质isotropic matter各向异性nonisotropy行波traveling wave光纤optic fiber色散dispersion网格mesh全向天线omnidirectional antennas阵列arrays串扰cross-talk回波echo良导体good conductor均匀平面波uniform plane wave均匀传输线uniform transmission line近场near-field麦克斯韦方程Maxwell equation克希荷夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law环行器circulator贝塞尔函数Bessel function时谐time harmonic时延time delay位移电流electric displacement current 芯片chip芯片组chipset远场far-field变分法variational method定向耦合器directional coupler取向orientation法拉第感应定律Faraday’s law of induction 实部real part空间分量spatial components波导waveguide波导波长guide wave length波导相速度guide phase velocity波阻抗wave impedance波函数wave function波数wave number泊松方程Poisson’s equation拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation坡印亭矢量Poynting vector奇异性singularity阻抗矩阵impedance matrix表面电阻surface resistance表面阻抗surface impedance表面波surface wave直角坐标rectangular coordinate极化电流polarization current极点pole非均匀媒质inhomogeneous media非可逆器件nonreciprocal devices固有(本征)阻抗intrinsic impedance单位矢量unit vector单位法线unit normal单位切线unit tangent单极天线monopole antenna单模single mode环行器circulator驻波standing wave驻波比standing wave ratio直流偏置DC bias九画标量位scalar potential品质因子quality factor差分法difference method矩量法method of moment洛伦兹互易定理Lorentz reciprocity theorem屏蔽shield带状线stripline标量格林定理scalar Green’s theorem面积分surface integral相对磁导率relative permeability相位常数phase constant相移器phase shifter相速度phase velocity红外频谱infra-red frequency spectrum矩形波导rectangular waveguide柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates脉冲函数impulse function复介电常数complex permittivity复功率密度complex power density复磁导率complex permeability复矢量波动方程complex vector wave equation 贴片patch信号完整性signal integrity信道channel寄生效应parasite effect指向天线directional antennas喇叭天线horn antennas十画准静态quasi-static旁路电流shunt current高阶模high order mode高斯定律Gauss law格林函数Green’s function连续性方程equation of continuity耗散电流dissipative current耗散功率dissipative power偶极子dipole脊形波导ridge waveguide径向波导radial waveguide径向波radial wave径向模radial mode能量守恒conservation of energy能量储存energy storage能量密度power density衰减常数attenuation constant特性阻抗characteristic impedance特征值characteristic value特解particular solution勒让德多项式Legendre polynomial积分方程integral equation涂层coating谐振resonance谐振长度resonance length十一画混合模hybrid mode部分填充波导partially filled waveguide递推公式recurrence formula探针馈电probe feed接头junction基本单位fundamental unit理想介质perfect dielectric理想导体perfect conductor唯一性uniqueness虚部imaginary part透射波transmission wave透射系数transmission coefficient球形腔spherical cavity球面波spherical wave球面坐标spherical coordinate终端termination终端电压terminal voltage射频radio frequency探针probe十二画涡旋vortices散度方程divergence equation散射scattering散杂电容stray capacitance散射矩阵scattering matrix斯托克斯定理Stoke’s theorem斯涅尔折射定律Snell’s law of refraction阴影区shadow region超越方程transcendental equation超增益天线supergain antenna喇叭horn幅角argument最速下降法method of steepest descent趋肤效应skin effect趋肤深度skin depth微扰法perturbational method等相面equi-phase surface等幅面equi-amplitude surface等效原理equivalence principle短路板shorting plate短截线stub傅立叶级数Fourier series傅立叶变换Fourier transformation第一类贝塞耳函数Bessel function of the first kind第二类汉克尔函数Hankel function of the second kind 解析函数analytic function激励excitation集中参数元件lumped-element场方程field equation场源field source场量field quantity遥感remote sensing振荡器oscillators滤波器filter十三画隔离器isolator雷达反射截面radar cross section (RCS)损耗角loss angle感应电流induced current感应场induction field圆波导circular waveguide圆极化circularly polarized圆柱腔circular cavity铁磁性ferromagnetic铁氧体陶瓷ferrite ceramics传导电流conducting current传导损耗conduction loss传播常数propagation constant传播模式propagation mode传输线模式transmission line mode传输矩阵transmission matrix零点Zero静态场static field算子operator输入阻抗input impedance椭圆极化elliptically polarized微带microstrip微波microwave微波单片集成电路microwave monolithic integrated circuit MMIC毫米波单片集成电路millimeter wave monolithic integrated circuit M3IC十四画漏电电流leakage current渐进表示式asymptotic expression模式mode模式展开mode expansion模式函数mode模式图mode pattern截止波长cut off wavelength截止频率cut off frequency鞍点saddle频谱spectrum线性极化linearly polarized线积分line integral磁矢量位magnetic vector potential磁通magnetic flux磁场强度magnetic intensity磁矩magnetic moment磁损耗角magnetic loss angle磁滞损耗magnetic hysteresis磁导率permeability十五画辐射radiate增益gain横电场transverse electric field横电磁波transverse electromagnetic wave劈wedge十六画雕落场evanescent field雕落模式evanescent mode霍尔效应Hall effect辐射电阻radiation resistance辐射电导radiation conductance辐射功率radiation power辐射方向性图radiation pattern谱域方法spectral method十七画以上瞬时量insaneous quantity镜像image峰值peak value函数delta function注:本词汇表参考了《正弦电磁场》(哈林顿著孟侃译)。
天线与电波传播I-6
40
天线与电波传播(I)
5
E面扇形喇叭
It can be shown that if the (1) fields of the feed waveguide are those of its dominant TE10 mode and (2) horn length is large compared to the aperture dimensions, the lowest order mode fields at the aperture of the horn are given by
天线与电波传播(I)
3
6 喇叭天线
天线与电波传播(I)
4
6.1 E面扇形喇叭-E-plane sectoral horn
The E-plane sectoral horn is one whose opening is flared in the direction of the E-field. The horn can be treated as an aperture antenna. To find its radiation characteristics, the equivalent principle techniques developed in Lecture 5 can be utilized. To develop an exact equivalent of it, it is necessary that the tangential electric and magnetic field components over a closed surface are known. The closed surface that is usually selected is an infinite plane that coincides with the aperture of the horn. When the horn is not mounted on an infinite ground plane, the fields outside the aperture are not known and an exact equivalent cannot be formed. However, the usual approximation is to assume that the fields outside the aperture are zero, as was done for the aperture. The fields at the aperture of the horn can be found by treating the horn as a radial waveguide.
喇叭天线原理
喇叭天线原理The principle of a horn antenna involves the use of a flared opening to direct and focus radio frequency (RF) signals. 喇叭天线的原理是利用张开的开口来引导和集中无线电频率(RF)信号。
This type of antenna is commonly used in wireless communications, radar systems, and radio telescopes. 这种类型的天线通常用于无线通信、雷达系统和射电望远镜。
The design of the horn antenna allows for efficient transmission and reception of RF signals, making it an important component in many technological applications. 喇叭天线的设计能够有效地传输和接收RF信号,使其成为许多技术应用中重要的组成部分。
One of the key principles behind the operation of a horn antenna is the concept of impedance matching. 喇叭天线工作的关键原理之一是阻抗匹配的概念。
Impedance matching is the process of ensuring that the impedance of the antenna closely matches the impedance of the transmission line or the device it is connected to. 阻抗匹配是确保天线的阻抗与传输线或连接的设备的阻抗紧密匹配的过程。
天线增益的计算范文
天线增益的计算范文天线增益是指天线相对于理想点源天线(即全向辐射器)的辐射能力。
它是天线辐射功率在最大方向上的辐射强度与全向辐射器辐射功率的比值。
天线增益可以用来描述天线的辐射特性,用于指导天线设计和系统仿真。
1. 磁环天线(Loop Antenna)增益计算:磁环天线通常用于接收低频信号。
其增益计算可以通过天线理论公式来实现,其中考虑了天线的长度、直径和工作频率等参数。
增益计算的结果可以用方向图和功率图来表示。
2. 偶极子天线(Dipole Antenna)增益计算:偶极子天线是一种常见的全向辐射器。
其增益计算可以以全向辐射器为基准,将天线功率集中在一些方向上来估算。
这种方法可以利用天线的辐射图案和辐射功率来计算增益。
3. 孔径天线(Aperture Antenna)增益计算:孔径天线是一种用于微波和毫米波波段的天线,其增益计算方法主要基于天线孔径的大小和工作波长。
计算孔径天线增益需要考虑到天线形状、孔径大小和辐射波长等因素。
4. 喇叭天线(Horn Antenna)增益计算:喇叭天线主要用于高频和微波波段。
它的增益计算需要考虑到天线的尺寸、方向图和辐射效率等因素。
喇叭天线的增益可以通过与理想点源天线的辐射功率比较来计算。
5. 旗状天线(Patch Antenna)增益计算:旗状天线是一种平面天线,它通常用于无线通信系统中。
其增益计算取决于天线的几何形状,如衬底尺寸、导电材料和波导结构等。
通过计算天线辐射功率和辐射方向图,可以估计旗状天线的增益。
无论天线类型如何,增益计算的一般步骤如下:1.根据天线的结构和材料参数建立电磁模型。
2.通过数值仿真或解析方法计算天线的辐射特性,包括方向图、功率图和辐射效率等。
3.根据理想点源天线的辐射功率,计算天线的增益。
4.考虑实际工作环境和波束宽度对天线增益的影响,进行修正和优化。
总之,天线增益的计算是一个复杂的过程,需要考虑到天线的结构、输入功率、工作波长、效率和辐射图案等因素。
ETS喇叭天线3160
5.0 Typical Data ........................................................................ 37
Typical VSWR (3160-06) .......................................................................... 37 Typical Gain and Antenna Factor (3160-06) .............................................. 38 Typical Half-Power Beamwidth (3160-06) ................................................. 39
A B C D E
பைடு நூலகம்
Initial Release Edits/updates Edits/updates Rebrand Added 3160-u5 and 3160-u7 specifications
February, 1992 October, 2002 July, 2003 July, 2010 November, 2011
4.0 Mounting Instructions ....................................................... 31
3160-09 and 3160-10 Only ....................................................................... 32 3160-09 ............................................................................................ 32 3160-10 ............................................................................................ 32 Mount to 4-TR........................................................................................... 33 Mount to 7-TR and Mast ........................................................................... 34 Mount to 2x2 Boom ................................................................................... 35
双波导波导波 horn 天线用户手册说明书
1981Models 3112, 3106B, 3119,3115, 3117, 3116CDouble-Ridged WaveguideHorn AntennasUser ManualETS-Lindgren L.P. reserves the right to make changes to any products herein to improve functioning or design. Although the information in this document has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be reliable, ETS-Lindgren does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.© Copyright 2010–2012 by ETS-Lindgren L.P. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be copied by any means without written permission fromETS-Lindgren L.P.Trademarks used in this document: The ETS-Lindgren logo is a trademark of ETS-Lindgren L.P.Revision Record | Double Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna, MANUALPart #399318, Rev. BRevision Description DateA Initial Release October, 2010B Update 3116B to 3116C. Updates to allMay , 2012sections:ii |Table of ContentsNotes, Cautions, and Warnings ........................................................................ i v 1.0 Introduction (5)Optional Items (7)ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin (10)2.0 Maintenance (11)Annual Calibration (11)Replacement and Optional Parts (11)Service Procedures (12)3.0 Specifications (13)Electrical Specifications (13)Physical Specifications (15)4.0 Mounting Instructions (17)Model 3112 Optional Positioning System (17)4-TR Mounting Instructions (21)7-TR Mounting Instructions (23)5.0 Typical Data (27)Model 3112 (27)Model 3106B (29)Model 3119 (31)Model 3115 (34)Model 3117 (37)Model 3116C (40)Appendix A: Warranty (43)Appendix B: Typical Measured Radiated Patterns (45)| iiiNotes, Cautions, and WarningsNote: Denotes helpful information intended to provide tips forbetter use of the product.Caution: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow instructionscould result in minor personal injury and/or propertydamage. Included text gives proper procedures.Warning: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow instructionscould result in SEVERE personal injury and/or propertydamage. Included text gives proper procedures.See the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin for safety, regulatory, and other product marking information.iv |1.0 IntroductionThe ETS-Lindgren family of Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antennas consistsof linearly polarized broadband antennas ranging in frequency from 100 MHz to40 GHz. These antennas were designed and built specifically from EMImeasurements and specifications compliance testing. However, they can also beused for antenna gain, pattern measurement, surveillance, automotive andmilitary EMC immunity applications.M ODEL 3112The Model 3112 Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna is a linearly polarized antenna covering the frequency range of 100 MHz to 1 GHz.The Model 3112 is especially effective for generating high electromagnetic fields with relatively low power input. The antenna is also useful for receiving low-level signals where high gain characteristics are needed.M ODEL 3106BThe Model 3106B Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna is a linearly polarized broadband antenna covering a frequency range of 200 MHz to 2.5 GHz. It is precision machined from aluminum, making it lightweight and durable. Two brackets are attached to the sides of the antenna so it can be polarized either horizontal or vertically.The Model 3106B has high gain and excellent VSWR characteristics over the entire frequency range (see Appendix B). It is especially effective for generating high electromagnetic field with relatively low power input. The antenna is also useful for receiving low level signals where high gain characteristics are neededIntroduction| 5The Model 3119 Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna is a linearly polarized broadband antenna covering the frequency range of400 MHz to 6 GHz.The Model 3119 is ideally suited for immunity over 1 GHz and as a reference antenna for wireless testing. In addition, the 3119 is useful for antenna pattern measurement as a source antenna.M ODEL 3115M ODEL 3117The Model 3115 Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna is a linearly polarized broadbandantenna covering the frequency range of750 MHz to 18 GHzThe Model 3115 is ideally suited forIEC 61000-4-3 and MIL-STD 461E immunity tests as well as ANSI C634 and EN 55033 emissions testing. In addition, the 3115 is useful for antenna pattern measurement as a source antennaThe Model 3117 Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna is a linearly polarized broadband antenna covering the 1 GHZ to 18 GHz frequency range.A single well defined main lobe radiation pattern over the entire frequency range provides excellent illumination of the Equipment Under Test (EUT). The Model 3117 is ideally suited for IEC 6100-4-3 andMIL-STD 661/462 immunity tests as well as ANSI C634 and EN 55033 emissions tests.6 | IntroductionThe Model 3Horn Antenn broadband a range 10 GH built specific susceptibility The Model 3aluminum. A connector is antenna for frequencies.3116C inclu 20 thread sc mount.Optional I ET bo M ODEL Th ph ad ad (8(3113116C Double na is a linearly antenna cove Hz to 40 GHz cally for emiss y testing. 3116C is prec A 50 Ω Type K s mounted on increased pe . For flexible m des a bracket crew and also temsTS-Lindgren o oth indoor and L 4-TR T RIPOD he 4-TR Tripo henolic and de djustable cent djustments. M 0.0 in), and m 7.0 in). This t1.8 kg (26.0 lbMaximum HeMinimum HeMaximum Lo e-Ridged Wav y polarized ring the frequ . It is designe sions and cision machin K (2.92 mm) f the base bloc rformance at mounting opti t that accepts o a rear stinge offers the follo d outdoor EM Dod is construc elrin, designe ter post for pr Maximum heig minimum heig tripod can sup bs) load eight eight oad veguide uency ed and ed from female ck of the high ions, the s a ¼” er style owing non-me C test sites.cted of linen ed with an recise height ght is 2.0m ght is 94 cmpport up to an 2 m80 in 94 cm 37 in 11.8 kg 26 lbsIntroduc etallic, non-re n ctioneflective tripod | 7ds for use at8| M ODEL The 7-TR fiberglass stability fo design al and convdifferent c manual o adjustme use durin (85.8 in), (31.8 in). (30 lbs) loMaximumMinimum Maximum Straight (standar Offset Bo (optiona Centerlin Boom (o 7-TR Boo (optionaL 7-TR T RIPOD R Tripod is con s components or physically l lows for quick venient storag configurations or pneumatic p nt and locking ng testing. Ma with a minim This tripod caoad. m Height m Height m Load Boomd) oom l)ne Rotation optional) om l)IntroductionDnstructed of P s, providing in large antenna k assembly, d ge. The 7-TR s, including o polarization. Q g wheels prov aximum heigh um height of an support a 2.17m 85.8 in 0.8m 31.8 in 13.5 kg 30 lbsFor gener For gener pneumatic When cha centerline antennas For ModePVC and ncreased as. The uniqu disassemblyallows severa ptions for Quick height vide ease of t is 2.17 m 0.8 m13.5 kg ral antenna m ral antenna m c or manual p anging polariz e rotation, for onlyel 3106B ante ue al mounting on a mounting on a polarization zation, mainta rear-mount s nna onlya 7-TR a 7-TR with ains stinger-typeM ODEL 3112P OSITIONING S YSTEM The Model 3112 features an option for a fixed height pneumatic assisted polarization positioning system. The position system is ideal when using the Model 31112 for immunity testing.Power Supply 160 mA120 VACOptional 220 VAC availablePneumatic Interface 50-80 PSIWeight 181.43 - 226.76 kg 400 -500 lbsMaximum Height 355.6 cm 140 inMaximum Load 194.13 cm76.43 inIntroduction| 9ETS-Lindgren Product Information BulletinSee the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipmentfor the following:∙ Warranty information∙Safety, regulatory, and other product marking information∙Steps to receive your shipment∙Steps to return a component for service∙ETS Lindgren calibration service∙ETS Lindgren contact information10 | Introduction2.0 Mainte Annual Ca Se on ReplacemETS-L functio about Fo DoPart Des User Ma Model 34-TR Tri 4-TR Mo 7-TR Tri 7-TR Str 7-TR Off 7-TR Ce 7-TR Tri 7-TR Bo enancealibrationee the Produc n ETS-Lindgre ment and Opt Lindgren may onality for ano part numbers ollowing are th ouble-Ridged scription anual112 Pneumat podounting Brack pod raight Boom fset Boomenterline Rota pod, 3106B M oom, Model 31Before perf information Bulletin inc Maintenanc limited to e connectors If you have ETS Lindgr ct Information en calibration ional Partssubstitute a s other part/par s and ordering he part numb Waveguide A tic Assisted P ket ation Boom Mount, Pneum 106B Onlyforming any n in the ETS-cluded with y ce of a Doub external com s.e any questio ren Custome n Bulletin inclu services.similar part o rt number. Co g parts.ers for orderin Antennas. P 3Pedestal 47matic 7Maintena maintenanc -Lindgren Pr your shipme ble-Ridged W ponents suc ons concerni er Service.uded with you r new part nu ontact ETS-Lin ng replaceme Part Number 399318 109621 4-TR 101501 7-TR 109042 108983 108197 7-TR/POL-31108507nce e, follow the roduct Inform nt. Waveguide An ch as cables ing maintena ur shipment fo umber with the ndgren for qu ent or optiona r 106 | 11e safetymation ntenna is or ance, contac or information e same uestions al parts for the ct neService ProceduresFor the steps to return a system or system component to ETS-Lindgren forservice, see the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.12 | Maintenance3.0 SpecificationsElectrical SpecificationsM ODEL 3112Frequency Range 100 MHz—1 GHzVSWR Ratio (Average) < 1.6:1Maximum Continuous Power 800 WPeak Power 1.5 kW (Type N, female connector)2.5 kW CW (EIA 1 ⅝ in. flange connector)Impedance (Nominal) 50 ΩConnector Type N, female EIA 1 ⅝ in. flangeFront-to-Back Ratio 20 dBCross Polarization 20 dB minimumM ODEL 3106BFrequency Range 200 MHz—2.5 GHzVSWR Ratio (Average) <1.6:1Maximum Continuous Power 800 WPeak Power 1600 WImpedance (Nominal) 50 ΩConnector Type N, femaleFront-to-Back Ratio 20 dBCross Polarization 20 dB minimumSpecifications| 13Frequency Range 400 MHz—6 GHz VSWR Ratio (Average) 3.5:1Maximum Continuous Power 800 WPeak Power 2500 W Impedance (Nominal) 50 ΩConnector Type N, female Front-to-Back Ratio 20 dBCross Polarization 20 dB minimumM ODEL 3115Frequency Range 750 MHz—18 GHz VSWR Ratio (Average) 5:1Maximum Continuous Power 750 WPeak Power 500 W Impedance (Nominal) 50 ΩConnector Type N, female Front-to-Back Ratio 20 dBCross Polarization 20 dB minimumM ODEL 3117Frequency Range 1 GHz—18 GHzVSWR Ratio (Average) 3.5:1 max<2:1 above 1.5 GHzMaximum Continuous Power 300 WPeak Power 400 W Impedance (Nominal) 50 ΩConnector Type N, femaleFront-to-Back Ratio >6.42 dB at 1 GHz>12.08 dB at 2 GHz>20 dB at 3 GHz—18 GHzCross Polarization 20 dB at 3 GHz—18 GHz14 | SpecificationsFrequency Range 10 GHz—40 GHz VSWR Ratio (Average) 2.5:1 maxMaximum Continuous Power 20 W @ 40 GHz 40 W @ 10 GHzPeak Power 200 W Impedance (Nominal) 50 ΩConnector Type K, female 2.92 mmFront-to-Back Ratio 20 dBCross Polarization 20 dB minimumPhysical SpecificationsM ODEL 3112Width 203.2 cm (80 in)Depth 182 cm (71.65 in)Height 139.7 cm (56 in)Approximate Weight 86.1 kg (189.81 lbs)M ODEL 3106BWidth 93.3 cm (36.7 in)Depth 97.8 cm (38.5 in)Height 72.9 cm (28.7 in)Approximate Weight 11.8 kg (26.01 lbs)M ODEL 3119Width 48.84 cm (19.23 in)Depth 40 cm (15.74 in)Height 31.37 cm (12.35 in)Approximate Weight 7.4 kg (16.3 lbs)Specifications| 15Width 24.4 cm (9.6 in) Depth 27.9 cm (11 in) Height 15.9 cm (6.2 in) Approximate Weight 1.8 kg (4 lbs)M ODEL 3117Width 17.5 cm (6.9 in)Depth 17.5 cm + 15.5 cm mount (6.9 in + 6.1 in mount)Height 15.5 cm (6.1 in) Approximate Weight 1.13 kg (2.5 lb)M ODEL 3116CWidth 10.8 cm (4.25 in)Depth with stinger: 25.73 cm (10.13 in) with bracket 13.03 cm (5.13 in)Height With stinger: 6.35 cm (2.5 in) with bracket: 8.9 cm (3.5 in)Approximate Weight With stinger 0.334 kg (0.74 lbs) with bracket: 0.201 kg ( 0.44 lbs)16 | SpecificationsMounting Instructions | 174.0 Mounting InstructionsBefore connecting any components, follow the safety information in the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.The ETS-Lindgren Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antennas are precision instruments. Handle with care.Make sure that no part of the antenna is in contact with the tripod or tower.Model 3112 Optional Positioning SystemFailure to provide continuous support of the antenna whenattaching or removing the antenna from the positioning system may result in damage and/or personal injury.The customer is responsible for providing an adequate and safe support system for the Model 3112 Double Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna when moving and attaching to the optional positioning system.18 |Mounting InstructionsThe Model 3112 Double Ridged Waveguide Horn antenna includes a series of outer holes in the rear plate that is compatible with the optional positioningsystem. Additionally, the mounting holes can be used to meet customer specific mounting requirements.Mounting Instructions | 19C ONNECTING THE O PTIONAL P OSITIONING S YSTEMOnce the Model 3112 is securely mounted on the positioner, loosen the nuts and turn the wheel at the base of the horn support for better field uniformity. This bore sights the horn 10 degrees. M ODEL 3112 INPUT L OCATIONSDo not connect power to the positioner until the antenna is securely mounted and all other connections have been made.The input panel is located on the base of the Model 3112 positioner. ∙ Plug one end of the fiber optic cable into the FIBER OPTIC INPUT connector. ∙Plug the opposite end of the fiber optic cable into the ETS-Lindgren Model 2090 Multi-Device Controller or compatible controller.∙Plug the cord included first into the POWER SUPPLY outlet. Make connection with the power source only once all other connections have been made and theantenna is securely attached to the positioner.A IR POLARIZATION O PTION∙Plug the ends of the twin air hoses into the two AIR OUT connectors located on the interface box at the base of the custom positioning system.∙Plug the opposite ends of the twin hoses into the two 90 degree fittings on the air cylinder of the custom positioning system.∙Plug one end of the single air hose into the AIR IN connector located on the opposite side of the interface box at the base of the custom positioning system(shown in previous diagram).∙Plug the opposite end of the single air hose into the air supply.∙Once the antenna is completely secure and the connections are made, connect the power supply to the POWER SUPPLY port on the opposite side of the interfacebox at the base of the custom positioning system (show in previous diagram).20 | Mounting Instructions4-TR Mou M OUNT ETmo∙∙ ∙nting InstrucDueWave tripoFailu attac resu TING B RACKET TS-Lindgren D ounting hardw Mounting b ¼─20 threa Thumbscre The illustra antenna. Th of the ETS-1. Hold th holes o2. Select3. Insert bctionsto the size o eguide Horn od. ure to provide ching or remlt in damageT A TTACHMEN Double-Ridge ware: bracket drilled ads. ews (2) for atta tion represen he Model 311-Lindgren Dou he antenna wi on the back of set of holes fo both thumbscMouof the Model 3 Antennas, d e continuous oving the mo e.Ted Waveguide to accept ET aching the an nts a typical as 16C is shown uble-Ridged W th the connec f the antenna or horizontal rews and tigh unting Instruction 3112, 3119 a do not moun s support of ounting brac e Horn antenn TS-Lindgren o ntenna to the ssembly of th ; however, th Waveguide H ctor pointing t with the ones or vertical po hten. ns and 3106B Do nt them onto f the antenna cket or thum nas ship with or other tripod mounting bra he mounting b e steps are s Horn Antennas to the floor an s on the brac olarization as d | 21ouble-Ridged a 4-TR a whenbscrews maythe following d mount withacket. bracket to an imilar for eac s.nd align the cket provided.desired. dych222 | S TINGE A me mu MOUNTER M OUNT A TT stinger moun easurements ust be attache 1. Hold th holes o 2. Select 3. Insert b4. Align th T A NTENNA TO Mo 1. Attach connec antennconnec Mounting Instru TACHMENTt is included w . When using ed.he antenna wi on the back of set of holes fo both thumbsc he stinger with O THE M ODEL 4odel 3117 sho the mounting ctor on the bra a securely whctionuctionswith the Mode the Model 31th the connec f the antenna or horizontal rews and tigh h the threade 4-TR T RIPODown mounted g bracket to th acket with thehile turning th el 3117 anten 117 with the 4ctor pointing t with the ones or vertical po hten. ed mounting sd onto 4-TRhe 4-TR tripod e ¼-20 bolt onhe mounting b nna for center 4-TR the mou to the floor an s on the brac olarization as d stud then tight d by aligning t n the tripod. Sbracket to tigh rline rotationunting bracketnd align thecket provided.desired. ten.the ¼-20 Support the hten the tMounting Instructions | 232. To change polarization, support the antenna securely and remove thethumbscrews. Turn the antenna to align the holes on the mounting bracket with the desired set of holes on the back of the antenna. Re-insert the thumbscrews and tighten.4-TR T RIPOD O PTIONSFollowing are additional options for mounting the Double-Ridged Waveguide antennas onto an ETS-Lindgren 4-TR Tripod. Contact the ETS-Lindgren Sales Department for information on ordering optional mounting hardware.7-TR Mounting InstructionsDue to the size of the Model 3112 Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna, do not mount it onto a 7-TR tripod.Please refer to the Model 7-TR manual for mounting instructions and options.Following are options for mounting a Double-Ridged Waveguide Antenna (except the Model 3112) onto an ETS-Lindgren 7-TR Tripod or mast. Contact the ETS-Lindgren Sales Department for information on ordering optional mounting hardware.7-TR T RIPOD O PTIONS109042 boom—Straight boom; for general antenna mounting on a 7-TR108983 boom—offset boom; for general antenna mounting on a 7-TR withpneumatic or manual polarization; can also be used to mount stinger-typeantennas108507 boom—Centerline rotation boom for Model 3106 Series antennas only;when changing polarization, maintains centerline rotation24 | Mounting InstructionsMounting Instructions | 252X 2 B OOM M OUNTING O PTIONS2x2 boom refers to a typical 2-inch by 2-inch boom.Following are additional options for mounting the Double-RidgedWaveguide Antenna onto a 2x2 boom. Contact the ETS Lindgren SalesDepartment for information on ordering optional mounting hardware.M OUNT A NTENNA TO 7-TR P OSITIONERPlease review the mounting instructions included in the Model 7-TR manual.7-TR shown with Model 3106B mounted onto 7-TRwith optional 108507 centerline rotation boom26 | Mounting Instructions5.0 Typical DataBefore placing into operation, follow the safety information in the Array ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with yourshipment.Model 3112Typical Data| 2728 | Typical DataModel 3106BTypical Data| 2930 |Typical DataModel 3119Model 3115Model 3117Model 3116CTypical Data | 4142 | Typical DataWarranty | 43Appendix A: WarrantySee the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for the complete ETS-Lindgren warranty for your double ridged Waveguide horn antenna.D URATION OF W ARRANTIES FOR D OUBLE R IDGED W AVEGUIDE H ORN A NTENNASAll product warranties, except the warranty of title, and all remedies for warranty failures are limited to two year. Product WarrantedDuration of Warranty Period Model 3112 2 Years Model 3106B 2 Years Model 3119 2 Years Model 3115 2 Years Model 3117 2 Years Model 3116C2 YearsThis page intentionally left blank.44 | WarrantyTypical Measured Radiated Patterns | 45Appendix B: Typical Measured Radiated Patterns M ODEL 3106B46 | Typical Measured Radiated PatternsTypical Measured Radiated Patterns| 4748 |Typical Measured Radiated PatternsTypical Measured Radiated Patterns| 4950 |Typical Measured Radiated PatternsM ODEL 3119。
汽车电子EMS功放选择
13
Class A -A级功放
EMC测试中通常可以看到A级、B级和AB级的功放 每种功放的优点和缺点 功放的等级是根据晶体管放大时的工作方式来确定的 A级固态器件功放
360°全相位输出 很好的线性度 - 优点 失真度小 - 优点 效率低、消耗功率大,需要采用散热片和制冷部分 成本高 非常优异的驻波比容差 - 优点
1kW 固态器件功率放大器对0W1000A 1000W1000C ~ USD USD180k ~ 400k AB AB P??NA AP32MT315 ~ EUR 240k AB BO?? BLWA08101000/700D ~ EUR 240k A 或 AB Teseq CBA 1G-1000 EUR 170k A
14
Class B -B级功放
B级功放
仅有180°相位输出 比A级的输出电流小 比A级的线性度差 产生的谐波失真比A级大 比A级效率高 热消耗小,不用过多考虑散热和制冷 成本低 高驻波比容差低
15
Class B -B级功放
B级功放 因为只能输出半个周期,因此需要配对使用以放大另 外半个周期 效率高 通常在两个周期的结合点会有失真,称为过零失真
特测Teseq CBA 1G-1000 A? 1000W1000C P??NA AP32MT315 BO?? BLWA08101000/700D
20
1000W 固态器件功率放大器对比 80MHz – 1GHz
A? 1000W1000C
不到1.1kW
不到800W
标称功率 1000W
21
1000W 固态器件功率放大器对比 80MHz – 1GHz
1GHz-2GHz (1 GHz - 2 GHz) 2-3 (2 GHz - 3 GHz)2 GHz)
第十章 喇叭天线(上)
第十章喇叭天线(Horn Antennas)喇叭天线是使用最广泛的一类微波天线,它常用于如下几个方面:○1大型射电望远镜的馈源,卫星地面站的反射面天线馈源,微波中继通讯用的反射面天线馈源;○2相控阵的单元天线;○3在天线测量中,喇叭天线常用作对其它高增益天线进行校准和增益测试的通用标准等。
这一章将介绍分析喇叭天线的基本理论,衡量喇叭天线性能的一些电气指标及喇叭天线的设计等内容。
喇叭天线的基本形式是把矩形波导和圆波导的开口面逐渐扩展而形成的,见P225图10-6,由于是波导开口面的逐渐扩大,改善了波导与自由空间的匹配,使得波导中的反射系数小,即波导中传输的绝大部分能量由喇叭辐射出去,反射的能量很小。
■喇叭天线分类:① 圆波导馈电的喇叭一般是圆锥喇叭;② 矩形波导馈电的喇叭根据扩展的形式不同分为三种喇叭,即E面扇形喇叭(由扩展其窄边形成);H面扇形喇叭(扩展其宽边形成);和角锥喇叭(其宽边、窄边均扩展而形成);③ TEM喇叭;④ 脊波导喇叭等。
这一章主要讨论前两类喇叭天线。
■喇叭天线的分析方法(1)解内问题,求口径面上的电磁场分布喇叭的渐变扩展部分也可看作是波导,与分析波导中场分布时把波导看作无限长波导一样,首先也是把喇叭看作是一无限长渐变波导,由麦氏方程出发,求边值问题。
用分离变量法求解喇叭渐变波导中的电磁场表示,然后把实际的有限长喇叭口径面上的电磁场,看作是无限长喇叭在同一截面上的电磁场。
这样的近似,忽略了喇叭口径面所产生的反射波及高次模,这将带来一定的误差。
但是,喇叭口的反射系数不大,而高次模又相对较弱,在工程上,这点误差可忽略。
(2)解外问题由喇叭口径面上的场分布求远场。
10.1 H 面扇形喇叭(H -Plane Sectoral Horn )它是按一定张角02ϕ扩展矩形波导的宽边而构成的,窄边不变。
喇叭口径尺寸为D H ×b ,虚顶点到口径中心的距离为R O ′O H =D H /(2tg 0ϕ)。
基于CST仿真的双脊喇叭天线设计
+士—~/1I1echnical不/丄Column基于CST仿真的双脊喇叭天线设计姚泽南,刘浩明,叶璃(广东省医疗器械质量监督检验所,广州510663)摘要:喇叭天线由于其特有的性能,在无线电领域应用广泛。
本文首先介绍了喇叭天线的构成,对其口径场、辐射方向性进行理论分析,然后分析了脊波导参数。
最后根据理论分析,初步设计了一个频率在l~8GHz范围内驻波比小于2的双脊喇叭天线,使用CTS仿真软件对关键参数扫描优化,并观察了电场分布情况,进一步验证了理论分析的合理性。
从仿真结果可以看出,本设计是合理可行的,具有实际应用价值。
关键词:无线电领域;双脊喇叭天线;仿真中图分类号:TN823^27文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-7204(2020)05-0123-08Optimal Design of Double-Ridged Hom Antenna Based on CSTYAO Ze-nan,LIU Hao-ming,YE Yu(Guangdong Medical Devices Quality Surveillance and Test Institute,Guangzhou510663) Abstract:As the characteristic of horn antenna,it is widely used in the radio field.This article firstly introduced the structure of horn antenna,and gave a theoretic&l analysis in aperture-field distribution,radiation pattern.To further enhance the working frequency bandwith,ridged waveguide model in induced.Based on the theoretical analysis,this article designed an original DRHA which frequency range is from1GHz to8GHz.By using the Simulation software,some critical parameters was swept,and an optima DRHA was achieved,that further verified the:r ationality of the theoretical analysis.Form the Simulation resuIts,it can be concluded that the design is feasible and has some valuable experience for LPDA design in EMC testing.Key words:radio flied;double-ridged horn arrtenna;Simulation1喇叭天线介绍喇叭天线的是一种面天线,由于其工作频带宽,增益高,结构简单而且具有较高的功率容量,喇叭天线有非常广泛的应用。
8~18GHz双脊喇叭天线的设计与仿真
Design and Simulation of 8~18GHz Double-ridged Horn Antenna
ZHOU Yuan1,2,QU Le-le1,DU Xin-yue2,ZHANG Xu2
(1.School of Electronic Information Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang Liaoning 110136; 2.Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Shenyang Liaoning 110850)
2 天线的设计
我们首先需要计算出8~18GHz的双脊喇叭天线的喇
叭口径宽度、口径高度以及喇叭长度, 还有附带波导的宽
度、高度与长度。波导尺寸a、b,要保证波导内只传输TE10
的波。如果给定波长 ,通常取a=0.72 。在本设计中,为
了节省仿真资源这里我们按照国际标准选取尺寸相近的
波导WR112型号。
(a)13GHz
图 2 喇叭天线归一化方向图 Fig.2 Normalized pattern of horn antenna
(b)18GHz
128
周嫄 屈乐乐 杜新悦等:8 ~18G Hz 双脊喇叭天线的设计与仿真
2021年第 1 期
图 3 8~18GHz 喇叭天线回波损耗仿真结果图 Fig.3 Simulation results of return loss of 8-18GHz horn antenna
- 1 0 d B 以下, 具有良好的电性能和辐射性能。
参考文献 [1] 张丰,张显才,张小涵,等.2~18GHz 超宽带双脊喇叭天线的设 计与实现[J].空军预警学院学报,2020,34(5):382-386. [2] 陈小波,周冬梅,陈薇,等.一种宽带波束聚焦系统的研究与设计 [J].电子世界,2017(22):139-140. [3] 刘国玺,耿京朝,路志勇.宽频带角锥脊喇叭天线的设计方法[J]. 无线电通信技术,2005(4):44-45.
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在17.6GHz—26.7GHz内喇叭天线的增益在15dB左右,基本满足要求。
三、心得体会
拿到题目后我并不理解题目的意思,仔细读了几遍题目猜了解是让 我们完成一个逆向工程,即在知道要完成的天线大致结构的基础上自己 查找资料设计出一个喇叭天线。 看到题目图片上给的文字“WR-42”,感觉应该是解决问题的关键。 但是我线。后来经过室友的启发,它可能代表的 是馈电波导的尺寸。然后经过查找波导型号的资料果然发现“WR-42”是 一种矩形波导的尺寸。 在知道了矩形波导的尺寸后问题就要简单许多了,再根据标准增益 喇叭天线的尺寸计算公式计算出题目所给的标准增益喇叭天线的结构尺 寸。在频段内标准增益喇叭天线的增益为15dB左右来对喇叭天线进行优
图5 直角坐标系下的面和面增益方向图
极坐标系下面和面增益方向图如图6所示:
图6 极坐标系下的面和面增益方向图
三维增益方向图如图7所示:
图7 三维增益方向图
并且天线的回波损耗扫频结果如图8所示:
图8 回波损耗扫频结果
在22 GHz时,参数在15dB以下,天线的增益为15.2,基本满足要求 我还仿真了频段17.6GHz—26.7GHz内的五个频点的增益,结果如表2 所示: 表2 频率 18 20 22 24 26 (GHz) 增益 (dB) 13.8 14.7 15.2 15.4 15.8
根据相似三角形关系,可得:
(2-9) (2-10)
对于实际可以制成的喇叭,必须有:
(2-11)
由上面的式子可以推导出:
(2-12) (2-13) (2-14)
在设计标准增益的角锥喇叭天线时,一般由已知的天线增益和矩形 馈电波导尺寸、,来确定角锥喇叭天线的其余尺寸、、,从而获得在频
带范围内达到增益的设计要求。 在这次的课程设计中使用的馈电矩形波导型号是WR-42,查出WR42的横截面长宽尺寸分别为=10.668mm、=4.318mm。 2、确定喇叭天线的参数 由已知的馈电矩形波导的尺寸和中心频率,先算的传输波的波长 =13.636mm。对于标准增益喇叭天线,需要近似满足,则/=。将=、 G=31.623带入(2-6)式可得=27.642mm,==33.855mm。再将带入
化。 经过第二次课程设计后我熟悉了HFSS,为以后的学习打下了基 础。并了解了天线的相关知识,有利于今后对微波无源器件的学习。
二、滤波器设计过程
这次课程设计中由所示的实物图可初步判断该物体是一个矩形口径 角锥喇叭天线,故该课题以波导输入型矩形口径角锥喇叭天线来进行设 计和优化。 进一步判断可知该物体是一个用了标准矩形波导管WR-42的波导输入型 矩形口径角锥喇叭天线。由于的喇叭天线频段在17.6GHz—26.7GHz, 中心频率为22GHz左右。 1、标准增益喇叭天线的理论基础 我们要设计的是标准增益喇叭天线,它是尖角锥天线。角锥天线的 结构如图1所示。角锥天线是对馈电的矩形波导在宽边和窄边均按一定 张角张开而形成的。矩形波导尺寸为,喇叭口径尺寸为,其E面(YZ 面)内虚顶点到口径中点的距离为,H面(XZ面)内虚顶点到口径中点 的距离为。
图1 角锥天线的结构
假设波导中只是单模传播,即只有波,则角锥喇叭的远区场可以表 示为:
(2-1) (2-2) (2-3)
式中,
(2-4) (2-5)
角锥喇叭的增益可喇叭的口径效率,在最佳增益设计时,该值约为 0.5。 在设计最佳角锥喇叭时,其、值如下:
(2-7) (2-8)
喇叭天线的优化设计
一、课程设计背景简述
本次的Mini Peoject的的任务是根据所给天线的照片,设计一个图片 中的天线,并根据标准增益的喇叭天线参数进行优化。这次的project是 一次逆向工程,逆向工程是一种产品设计技术再现过程,即对一项目标 产品进行逆向分析及研究,从而演绎并得出该产品的处理流程、组织结 构、功能特性及技术规格等设计要素,以制作出功能相近,但又不完全 一样的产品。逆向工程被广泛地应用到新产品开发和产品改型设计、产 品仿制、质量分析检测等领域,它可以缩短产品的设计、开发周期,加 快产品的更新换代速度;降低企业开发新产品的成本与风险;以及加快 产品的造型和系列化的设计。 喇叭天线是使用最广泛的一类微波天线,它常用于大型射电望远 镜、卫星地面站的反射面天线、微波中继通讯用的反射面天线的馈源和 相控阵的单元天线,在天线测量中,标准增益喇叭天线常用作对其它高 增益天线进行校准和增益测试的通用标准等。标准增益喇叭天线的增益 定标值的准确性决定了被测天线增益测量的准确度。 喇叭天线矩形波导馈电的喇叭根据扩展的形式不同可分为三种,即 E面扇形喇叭(扩展波导的窄边即E面而形成);H面扇形喇叭(扩展波导的 宽边即H面而形成);角锥喇叭(将波导的宽边、窄边同时扩展而形成)。
(2-12)可得=19.162mm。
变量定义以及设计的喇叭天线的具体初始尺寸如表1所示: 表1 角锥喇叭天线尺寸和变量定义 结构名称 0.25波长 波导宽度 波导高度 喇叭结 构参数 波导长度 喇叭口径宽度 喇叭口径高度 喇叭长度 变量名 length a b wlength a1 b1 plength 变量值(单位: mm) 3.409 10.668 4.318 5*length 33.033 26.967 18.059
图3 端口激励
接着设置辐射边界,由于Wave Port是一种外部端口,所以在设置激 励时P1端口要与辐射界面平齐,辐射边界的其他面要与天线的距离大 于/4。设置后的图形如图4所示:
图4 辐射边界
在仿真前,要进行求解设置。其中求解频率和扫频设置。设置的求 解频率为22GHz,扫频为17.6GHz—26.7GHz。仿真结束后后,利用 HFSS的数据后处理功能分别查看喇叭天线的以下分析结果--在频率为 22GHz时,面和面上的增益方向图,回波损耗的扫频分析结果。直角坐 标系下面和面增益方向图如图5所示:
计算出这些数据后我们进行后我接下来进行HFSS的仿真 3、喇叭天线建模仿真及优化 在HFSS设计中求解类型设置为Driven Modal,模型长度单位设置为 mm。将计算出的天线在HFSS中建模之后的结构如图2所示。
图2 喇叭天线结构
建立好喇叭模型后,设置喇叭天线的激励和辐射边界。喇叭天线的 激励有同轴线馈电和波导馈电。根据题目天线图我选择的是输入波导型 的类型。HFSS中的端口激励有三种,我将激励设计为波端口激励 (Wave Port),其激励设计如图3所示。