过去分词短语做状语

过去分词或过去分词短语做状语：

过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while 来强调时间概念。如：

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。

As soon as translated into English, the book became very popular in the Western World.

②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：

Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.

激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事斗争。

③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：Given another chance, he will do better.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.

和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。

If heated, water can be turned into steam. 水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。

Once published, his work became famous .

**United we stand, divided we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。（谚）

④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.

尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。

Although left alone at home, the little girl did not feel afraid at all.

⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：

The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。

Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。

三、提高练习

1. I’m going to have my car ________ .

A. to be fixed

B. to fix

C. fixed

D. to fix

2. What’s the language ______ in Germany?

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

3. ______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed

B. Followed by

C. Being followed

D. having been followed by

4. He had his leg _______ in the match yesterday.

A. to break

B. broken

C. break

D. breaking

5. Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. inviting

6. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given

7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

8. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

9. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

10. The Olympic Games, _________ in 776BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.

A. first played

B. to be first played

C. first playing

D. to be first played

11. Don’t get _________ in the rain.

A. to be caught

B. catching

C. to catch

D. caught

12. I found a car _________ in a pool by the side of the road.

A. to be stuck

B. stuck

C. sticking

D. stick

13. ---By the way, when did you get your bedroom _______ ? ---Last week.

A. to paint

B. painted

C. painting

D. to be painted

14. The children were found _________ in the cave.

A. trapping

B. trapped

C. to be trapped

D. be trapped

15. They found a ______ old woman _______ on the ground when the door was broken down.

A. dying, lying

B. dead, lied

C. death, laying

D. died, lain