外资企业常用英语词汇对照表

目标mission/ objective

集体目标group objective

内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 计划planning

组织organizing

人事staffing

领导leading

控制controlling

步骤process

原理principle

方法technique

经理manager

总经理general manager

行政人员administrator

主管人员supervisor

企业enterprise

商业business

产业industry

公司company

效果effectiveness

效率efficiency

企业家entrepreneur

权利power

职权authority

职责responsibility

科学管理scientific management

现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science

生产率productivity

激励motivate

动机motive

法律law

法规regulation

经济体系economic system

管理职能managerial function

产品product

服务service

利润profit

满意satisfaction

归属affiliation

尊敬esteem

自我实现self-actualization

人力投入human input

盈余surplus

收入income

成本cost

资本货物capital goods

机器machinery

设备equipment

建筑building

存货inventory

经验法the empirical approach

人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach

协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach

社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach

决策理论法the decision theory approach

数学法the mathematical approach

系统法the systems approach

随机制宜法the contingency approach

管理任务法the managerial roles approach

经营法the operational approach

人际关系human relation

心理学psychology

态度attitude

压力pressure

冲突conflict

招聘recruit

鉴定appraisal

选拔select

培训train

报酬compensation

授权delegation of authority

协调coordinate

业绩performance

考绩制度merit system

表现behavior

下级subordinate

偏差deviation

检验记录inspection record

误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume

产品质量quality of products

先进技术advanced technology

顾客服务customer service

策略strategy

结构structure

领先性primacy

普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear

忿恨resentment

士气morale

解雇layoff

批发wholesale

零售retail

程序procedure

规则rule

规划program

预算budget