thetelephone知识点
英语语法知识点总结
课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析：I am+…②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析：You are+…③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析：She(He, It) is +……④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade are my are good students.用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
1.用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.2.用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ Ijeans ______ on the desk.______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
六年级上册英语-Unit4短语、词汇、知识点梳理-【译林版】(三起)
Unit4 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第四单元短语1.过去和现在then and now2.六年前six years ago3.不会写字could not write4.做很多事情do many things5.二十年前twenty years ago6.写信给他的朋友们write letters to his friends7.用电话机给人打电话use the telephone to call people8.家里和办公室的电话机the telephone at home and in the office9.一部手机 a mobile phone10.随处给人打电话call people anywhere11.写电子邮件write emails12.他也写电子邮件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .13.三十年前thirty years ago14.迈克的爷爷Mike’s grandpa15.听收音机listen to the radio16.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news17.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news18.在网上on the Internet19.看电子书read e-books20.在学校交朋友make friends at school21.从商店里买东西buy things from shops22.全世界all over the world23.来自世界各地的网友e-friends from all over the world24.在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet25.贴两张照片stick two photos26.努力工作work hard27.每天every day28.我的表弟my cousin29.在度假on holiday30.美国人（复数）the Americans (口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余+s)31.发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train32.英国人the British/the Englishmen33.一节英语课an English lesson34.朝窗外看look out of the window35.听我说listen to me36.继续go on37.今天是星期几？What day is today?=What day is it today?38.你会拼写它吗？Can you spell it ?39.变得生气get angry40.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ‘egg’41.吃一块蛋糕eat a cake42.“鸡蛋”在哪儿？Where’s the ‘egg’?43.等待答案wait for the answer44.复习一般过去时review the simple past tense.45.一岁one year old46.三岁three years old47.贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself48.比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present二、第四单元词汇1.过去和现在then and now2.……以前ago3.使用use4.电话telephone5.办公室office6.移动电话，手机mobile phone7.随处，到处anywhere8.收音机radio9.报纸(可数名词) newspaper10.新闻(不可数名词) news11.观看watch12.电子书e-book13.交朋友make friends14.全世界all over the world15.购物do shopping16.电视TV17.朝……外看look out of18.继续go on19.仍然still20.今天是星期几What day is today?21.拼写spell22.造句make a sentence23.用with24.昨天yesterday三、第四单元知识点梳理1、一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：could not=couldn’tSix years ago, I could write.(否定句)Six years ago, I couldn’t write.(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)Could Mike read or draw?(3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)Could they ride a bike(用do what替换) ？What could they do ？2、一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比：时间决定时态根据句中时间副词的不同，使用不同的动词形式。
仁爱英语 八年级上册 U3 T3知识点总结
U3 T 3 知识点总结I．重点短语1. ring/call/phone sb. 打电话给sb.=give sb. a call=call/ring sb. up2. pratice (doing) sth. 练习（做）sth.3. Hold the line, please. =Hold on, please.= Wait (for) a moment, please. =Just a moment, please. 稍等。
4. call sb. to do sth. 叫sb.去做sth.call sb. sth. 把sb.称之为sth.; 叫/称sb. 为sth.5. answer the telephone 接电话the answer to the questions 问题的答案no one answered 没有人接听6. at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候7. go to the English Corner 去英语角8. take/have a shower/bath 洗澡类似：take/have a look 看一下take/have a walk 散散步take/have a rest 休息一下9. be back 回来10. at school 在上学at the school 在学校at church 做礼拜at the church 在教堂里in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里11. from…to…从……到……eg. from beginning to end 从头到尾12. one of his favorite cities 他最喜欢的城市之一one of + n.[c]pl…. ……之一one of + the+adj.的最高级+ n.[c]pl. 最……之一eg. one of the most popular sports 13. do some packing= pack 打包，整理行李do some cleaning=clean 打扫卫生do some reading= read 阅读14. sit on a plane 坐在飞机上15. pass the time 打发时间，消磨时间（一般指消遣有趣的时光）kill the time打发时间，消磨时间（一般指无聊地度过时光）16. serve the food 端上食物17. chat with sb. on the Internet和sb.(在网上)聊天18. listen to the news 听新闻19. plant trees/flowers 种树/花20. visit a museum 参观博物馆21. eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭22. (1) agree with sb. 同意sb. agree +that 从句同意……agree to do sth. 同意去做sth.(2) agree v. ——agreement n. 同意反：disagree v. ——disagreement n. 不同意23. know/learn about 了解，知道24. the music of the movie 电影音乐25. on the last evening of the year 在新年前夕/在除夕on the morning of the new year 在新年的早上26. get together in their warm homes在他们温暖的家中团聚27. with no shoes 光着脚丫28. in a low voice 低声说着29. pass by 经过30. sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.31. fall down 落下，飘下32. feel cold and hungry 感觉又冷又饿33. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做sth. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)sth.34. without selling one box of matches 没有卖掉一盒火柴35. beat sb. 打sb.36. a burning match 一根点燃的火柴37. warm sb. up 暖暖身子/温暖sb.38. light three matches 点燃/划了三根火柴light——lighted/lit39. a delicious roast goose 一只美味的烤鹅40. go out 熄灭41. light a fourth match 点燃第四根/又一根火柴a/an+序数词再一，又一42. take sb. with sb. 让sb.和sb.在一起43. hold sb. in one’s arms 把sb.搂在怀里44. lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着45. sb. spend /spent some time/money (in) doing sth. 花……时间/金钱在做sth. 上sb. spend /spent some time/money on sth. 花……时间/金钱在sth.上46. a holy day 圣日47. in the early 1800s 在19世纪早期in the late 1940s/1940’s 在20世纪40年代晚期48. too+adj./adv to do sth. 太……以致于不能……=not enough …to do sth.不足够……去做sth.=so+adj./adv. that…如此……以致于……49. to solve the problem of “blue Mondays”为了解决“沮丧星期一”这个问题50. make Saturday afternoon a holiday 让星期六下午成为假日51. stop doing sth. 停止做sth. stop to do sth. 停下来去做sth.stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止sb.去做sth.52. the beginning of ………的开端/始at the beginning of…在……的开始from beginning to end 从头到尾53. the two-day weekend = the two days’ weekend 两天的周末54. make faces/a face 做鬼脸II. 重点句型1.表同意和不同意的表达法：(1) I agree with you. / Yes, I think so. / You are quite right.(2) I don’t agree with you. / I disagree. / I don’t think so.2. What were you doing at this time yesterday? ——I was taking a shower.3. I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.4. Isn’t it interesting?——No, I don’t think so. It’s just so-so.5. I don’t know about that, but I think he is very brave.6. It’s very pleasant.7. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.8. Many people were getting together in their warm homes.9. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.10. No one heard her when they were passing by.11. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a coin.12. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.13. Ah, a burning match may warm me up!14. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a fourth match.15. Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.16. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!17. When the cat knocked at the door, the mouse was taking a shower.18. The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon.19. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. However, many workers played and had fun on that day.20. And then they felt too tired to work on Money mornings.21. To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874.22. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England.III. Grammar （语法）一般过去进行时（详见P127）1. 定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.常用时间状语：at this/that time, at nine o’clock last night, from seven to nine the day before yesterday, all day yesterday等。
牛津译林英语六年级上 册Unit4 Then and now单元知识点归纳
六上Unit4 Then and now单元知识归纳词组1. then and now 过去和现在，那时和现在2. six years ago 六年前3. read and write读和写4. do many things 做许多事情5. twenty years ago 二十年前6. write letters to his friends 写信给他的朋友们7. use the telephone 使用电话8. call people 给人们打电话9. a mobile phone 一部手机10. call people anywhere 随处给人打电话11. write emails 写电子邮件12. thirty years ago 三十年前13. listen to the radio 听收音机14. read newspapers 看报纸15. read newspapers for news 为了新闻看报16. watch news 观看新闻17. on the Internet 在网上18. read e-books 看电子书19. make friends 交朋友20. buy things from the shops 从商店买东西21. have e-friends from all over the world 有来自全世界的网友22. all over the world 全世界23. do shopping 购物△24. stick two photos 贴两张照片△25. point and say 边指边说26. work hard 努力工作27. on holiday 度假中△28. invent the aeroplane 发明飞机△29. invent the train 发明火车30. an English lesson 一节英语课31. look out of the windows 朝窗外看32. look out of 朝……外看33. listen to me 听我说34. go on 继续35. what day 星期几36. spell it 拼写它37. get angry 变得生气38. make a sentence 造句39. wait for 等待40. wait for the answer 等答案41. one year old 一岁42. three years old 三岁二、句型1．Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. 六年前，迈克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写字。
6A-Unit4-Then-and-now-知识点梳理及单元检测
6A-Unit4-Then-and-now-知识点梳理及单元检测【短语】afewminutesago几分钟以前longlongago很久以前【例句】Threeyearsago,IlivedinShanghai.三年前我住在上海。
【发音规则】在单词ago中字母a发|ə|音。
【近义词】before在.以前evt.使用三单uses现在分词using 过去式used【例句】Weshouldusethecomputeringoodaspects.我们应该把电脑用在好的方面。
3.telephonen.电话【短语】answeratelephone接电话【例句】Thetelephoneisringing.电话响了。
【发音规则】字母组合ph在单词telephone中发|f|音。
【近义词】phone电话【拓展】telephone还常常用作动词，基本意思是“打电话给（某人）”。
4.officen.办公室【短语】postoffice邮政局【例句】Theofficeisnotfarfromhere.办公室离这儿不远。
5.mobilephone移动电话，手机【例句】—Shallwebuyanewmobilephone?咱们去买一部新手机吧？—Great.太棒了。
【近义词】cellphone手机6.anywhereadv.随处，到处【例句】Icantfinditanywhere.我在任何地方都找不着它。
【巧计】（加法记忆）any（任何）+where（哪里）=anywhere 【近义词】anyplace任何地方【联想记忆】somewhere在某处everywhere到处，处处7.radion.收音机复数radios【短语】listentotheradio听收音机turnon/offaradio开/关收音机【例句】Whereismyradio?我的收音机在哪里？8.newspapern.报纸复数newspapers【短语】readanewspaper读报纸【例句】Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaper.我的爷爷正在读报纸。
译林版六年级英语上册第四单元知识点归类整理(第一学期期末复习资料unit 4重点归纳)
Unit 4 Then and now一、重点词组：1. 六年前 six years ago2.读书画画 read and draw3. 做许多事情do many things4. 二十年前twenty years ago5.写信给他的朋友write letters to his friends6.用电话打给人们use the telephones to call people7.在办公室里in the office8.有一个手机have a mobile phone9.随处打电话给人们call people anywhere10. 写电子邮件write e-mails11.三十年前thirty years ago12. 看电子书read e-books13. 迈克的爷爷Mike’s grandpa14. 听收音机获取新闻listen to the radio for news15. 在家at home16. 在因特网上on the Internet17. 阅读并浏览新闻read and watch news18. 交朋友make friends19. 从商店中买东西buy things from shops20. 购物do shopping21. 来自全世界from all over the world22.贴两张照片stick two photos23.指着说一说 point and say24.努力工作work hard25.每天every day26. 我的表姐妹/表兄弟/堂姐妹/堂兄弟my cousin27.在度假 be on holiday28.发明指南针/火车invent the compass/train29. 继续go on30. 朝窗外看look out of the window31. 拼写星期三 spell “Wednesday”32.变得很生气get angry33.用“egg”造句 make a sentence with “egg”34.等待答案wait for the answer35.在蛋糕里 in the cake36.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news37. 三岁大 three years old38.上一节英语课 have an English lesson二、重点句型：1. 过去与现在的对比，注意时态。
初中英语从句知识点总结
初中英语从句知识点总结初中英语从句知识点总结初中英语从句知识点总结1从句分为定语从句，状语从句和名词从句三大类。
定语从句又分为限定性和非限定性从句两种，由关系代词或关系副词引导，修饰主句的某个成分。
状语从句分为时间、结果、让步、原因、条件及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句及there be句型。
1.定语从句限定性定语从句中that可代表人和事，而which只代表事;二者在从句中作主语或宾语。
that作宾语时常可省略，which则不能，而且其后的“不及物动词+介词’’中的介词不能省略。
which作宾语时，先行词与which之间的介词不能省。
例如：1.The first doll that could say“mama”was invented in 1830.2.The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part，during which he sailed round the Cape Horn.代表a11，anything，something，nothing，much等词时，用that而不用which，that作宾语可省略。
例如：1.I care anything that has something to do with it.2.You'd better do something he prefers to do to please him.3.That is the last time we met each other.4.I came across the woman you told me about yesterday.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句的主语和宾语。
where是关系副词，用于表示地点的定语从句，而when用来表示时间。
whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语。
The Telephone 知识点教学内容
T h e T e l e p h o n e知识点keep track of: to keep oneself informed about a person, situation, etc. to remain aware; to keep informed；to seeclearly 跟上进展，保持联系；看清，听清；记录lose track of: to fail to remain informedThey try hard to keep track of their favorite stars.He loses track of time whenever he surfs the Net.To have (no) need of: (not) to need sth. （不）需要China has its own space technology and has no need of American help.Roll by: 1. pass, esp. smooth and steadily平稳地驶过 2. (of time) pass, esp. quickly; pass in steady succession (岁月）流逝， (时间）逝去Whoop: Give a whoop of rage 怒吼To whoop with delight高兴地喊叫起来Toil: ( at, on, through ) to work very hard for a long period of time 苦干、辛勤工作They were bathed in sweat as they toiled at their digging.It isn’t / wasn’t that…Not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time.frame: to organize and develop a plan, system, etc. 制订，构思Frame a new bill 制订新的法案be in/out of the frame 参加, 不参加Fine: adv. in a way that is acceptable and good enough 很好Don’t worry. He is doing fine. Things are fine at school this year. Talk fine.说得好听。
六年级英语Unit4知识点
六年级英语Unit4知识点一、第四单元短语1过去和现在 then and now 2六年前 six years ago3不会写字 could not write 4做很多事情 do many things5二十年前 twenty years ago X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m6写信给他的朋友们 write letters to his friends7用电话机给人打电话 use the telephone to call people8家里和办公室的电话机 the telephone at home and in the office 9一部手机 a mobile phone 10随处给人打电话 call people anywhere11写电子邮件 write emails12他也写电子邮件 He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .13三十年前 thirty years ago 14迈克的爷爷 Mike’s grandpa15听收音机 listen to the radio16看报纸获取新闻 read newspapers for news17阅读和观看新闻 read and watch news 18在网上 on the Internet19看电子书 read e-books 20在学校交朋友 make friends at school21从商店里买东西 buy things from shops22全世界 all over the world23来自世界各地的网友 e-friends from all over the world24在网上购物/网购 do shopping on the Internet25贴两张照片 stick two photos 26努力工作 work hard27每天 every day 28我的表弟 my cousin29在度假 on holiday30美国人（复数） the Americans (口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余+s)31发明飞机/火车 invent the aeroplane/train32英国人 the British/the Englishmen 33一节英语课 an English lesson34朝窗外看 look out of the window 35听我说 listen to me36继续 go on 37你会拼写它吗？ Can you spell it ?38今天是星期几？ What day is today?=What day is it today?39变得生气 get angry 40吃一块蛋糕 eat a cake41用“鸡蛋”造一个句子 make a sentence with ‘egg’42“鸡蛋”在哪儿？ Where’s the ‘egg’ ?43等待答案 wait for the answer 44一岁 one year old二、第四单元知识点梳理1、一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：新课标第一网(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：=couldn’tSix years ago, I couldn’t write.(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：Could Mike read or draw?(3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：What could they do ？2、一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比：时间决定时态3、字母组合er的发音：/ə/。
新概念49~72课知识点总结
新概念49～72课知识点总结新概念1～72课的内容主要是集中在4个时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时还有句子的基本结构：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句同时，还有祈使句以及情态动词！！！如果这些知识没学扎实孩子也无需担心，没关系，新概念这本书好就好在，抓住学生特点-----容易忘！所以后续的课程会一直在重复出现上述的知识点，而72课之前，只是浅浅带出基本知识点！所以，后面要好好去体会了！这里，我已经给你总结好了，你看看，有哪些你没掌握？一、Lesson49-52★Key point:一般现在时定义：描述一般性事件、规律性、日常性发生的事或是客观事实。
一般时大部分描述的是日常的生活，我每天刷牙三次（早中晚）；我每天都上班；你早上起床总是把鞋穿反；你每天上课都不举手回答问题…….客观事实是什么？就是太阳东升西落；光的速度比声音快；还有我很帅！！！例句：⒈ I go to school every day. (一般性)⒉ Peterusually brushes his teeth three times a day.（规律性）⒊ Thesun rises in the east and sets in the west.（客观事实）类型：肯定句Ⅰ.带有动词句子，应注意“三单”使用：例：I like apples. / He likes pears. / She likes strawberries.Ⅱ.带有Be动词句子，应注意随主语变化而变化Be动词：例：Iam a teacher. / He is a worker. / She is a dancer. They are students. / We arehappy.肯定句总结：即：掌握动词有“三单”变化，遇到“He, she, it 或一个人、一个物”都要变化动词形式，不能全部使用“原形”。
同时还要清楚，除了动词之外还有Be动词，它有三种形式“is ,am ,are”，随主语变化而变化。
人教版九年级英语全一册知识点Unit6知识点总结
Unit 6 When was it invented? 重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1. project n. 项目，工程；2. pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；3. daily adj. 日常的，每日的；4. mention v. 提到，说到；5. nearly adv.几乎，差不多；6. boil v. 煮沸，烧开；7. remain v. 保持不变；剩余；8. national adj.国家的，民族的；9. low adj.低的，矮的；10. translate v.翻译；11. lock v.锁上；n. 锁；12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的；14. salty adj.咸的；15. sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；16. customer n.顾客。
17. Canadian 加拿大的，18. divide v.分开，分散；19. hero n英雄，男主角；20. professional adj. 职业的，专业的；【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然，意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩，仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。
新概念第二册lesson29课知识点归纳
新概念第二册lesson29知识点taxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab) taxi driver 出租车司机; taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车take a taxi to...打的去…… You may take a taxi to the station. 你可以坐出租车去车站。
★land v. 1.着陆2.卸货3.落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。
The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。
The ship landed the goods at Shanghai. 船在上海卸货。
The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。
★plough v. 耕地，犁地n. 犁plough a field耕田They plough in spring 他们在春耕。
★lonely adj. 1.(地方)偏僻的，人迹罕见的2.(人)孤单的，寂寞的? The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean. 这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。
(前置定语) When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。
（表语）同义词辨析：alone/lonely lonely指“孤独的”(主观上)可作表语，也可做前置定语alone 指“独自一个人” adj.\adv. alone表示独自一个，(客观上)没有感情色彩的Eg: He felt lonely. She watches TV when she is alone .★roof n. 1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点? There is a cat on our roof. 在我们的房顶上有一只猫。
九年级英语第八单元知识点
九年级英语第八单元知识点Unit 8一、短语1. clean up 清扫2.give out 分发;发放3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴;使...振作4.after school study program 课外学习班5e up with=think up 提出;想出6.put offdoing sth 推迟做某事7.write down 写下;记下8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发;发放 = give out10.call sb up 给某人打电话 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb11.ser up=establish 建立12.be home to sb 是某人的家园13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小学16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干= plan on doing sth17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完;耗尽20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fix up 修理22.give away 捐赠23.be similar to 与...相似24.ask for 索要ask sb for sth 向某人要某物25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabled people 残疾人30.for sure 确实如此;毫无疑问31.fill…with... 用...填充...be filled with = be full of 被装满了...32.help...out 帮助...做事;解决难题摆脱困境33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干... 35.fetch my book 去把我的书拿来36.part of speech 词性二、重点知识1．You could give out food at a food bank. P60你可以在食品供应站分发食品..give out在这里是“分发”;“散发”的意思..Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang.我们的英语老师在铃响的时候分发试卷..◎另外一个意思为“用完”;“消耗尽”..After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之后;他们的食物供应用完了..◎还有一个意思为“发出”;“送出”..The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太阳能发出热量..2．He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.P61他看上去很伤心..我们去帮他振作起来吧..cheer up sb或cheer sb up意为“使某人高兴起来;振作起来”..如果是代词做宾语;则将代词放在中间..Cheer up The news isn’t too bad. 不要发愁啦;这消息不错嘛He took her to the ballet to cheer her up.他为了使她高兴起来;便带她去看芭蕾舞..3．This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week; so it is a major commitment. P62这份义工每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间;所以这是一个重大的贡献..1each of them是指“他们中的每一个”..如果做主语;则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式..知识拓展each与every的用法◎each指一个整体中的每一个;强调个体；every着重于全体的总和;强调整体..试比较：Each has a different book. 强调各有不同..Here every child at the age of six can go to school. 侧重整体;无一例外..◎each可作形容词及代词;而every只能作形容词;但可与-one;-body;-thing等构成复合代词..◎each用在代词或复数名词前要用介词of连接;如each of them; each of the boys; every不能直接跟of连接;如不可以说every of them;而要说every one of them或each of them..◎every还可以表示“每隔”;后接基数词加名词;如every four weeks; every three months等;此种结构中的every不能用each代替..She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分钟就休息一会儿..魔力纠错①街道两旁有许多商店..误：There are many shops on every side of the street.正：There are many shops on each side of the street.魔力解析each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物;但是every却总是指三个或三个以上的人或物;不能指两者..4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people; but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. P62我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足;而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情..1not only ... but also also可省略是“不但……而且……”的意思;当置于句首时;not only后面从句的主谓要倒装;但but also后面的主谓不用倒装..Not only has he been to Canada; but also he knows some Canadians.他不仅去过加拿大;而且还认识许多加拿大人..Not only did he teach at school; but also he wrote novels.他不仅在学校里教书;而且还写小说..Not only…but also… 接两主语时;谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如：①Not only Lily but also you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫..②Not only you but also Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫..常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither… nor…即不…也不… 两者都不Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他..Either… or… 不是…就是… 两者中的一个hand in“面交”;“上交”..The students are handing their papers in.学生们在交试卷..10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. P64他想到的那些办法获得了成功..1这是一个由that引导的定语从句;先行词是前面的strategies..动词短语worked out在这里作主语the strategies的谓语;意为“产生结果;发展为;结果是……”;后面不可接宾语;主语也不用“人”来充当..I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果..We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out very well.我们原不是那样计划的;但结果却很好..知识拓展work out的其它用法It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time. 这是他这时能想出的最好的解决办法了..想出I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了这首诗的意思..理解Have you worked out this math problem 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗算出短语链语◎work on意为“从事”..Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在写一本新书.. He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道数学难题..◎work on后面无宾语时;表示继续工作..It’s very late; but they were still working on.时间很晚了;但他们仍然在继续工作..2fine在这里是副词;可与well替换;意思是“好;顺利”..The machine works fine. 这台机器运行很好..Sam is doing fine in his new business.萨姆在他的新业务中一切进展顺利..11.Who has filled my life with pleasure. P66……使我生活充满快乐的人..1本句中的fill...with...表示一个动作;意为“用……装满……”;其主语通常是人..He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书..Please fill the bottle with milk. 请将瓶子装满牛奶..知识拓展be filled with表示一个状态;意为“装满了……”;相当于be full of;其主语通常是人或物..The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫..Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水..2pleasure意为“高兴;快乐”;是不可数名词；表示“乐趣;高兴的事”时是可数名词..Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给了我很多快乐..It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大乐趣之一..◎在口语中It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语..—Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助..—It’s a pleasure. 不用谢..特别提示◎pleased是形容词;意为“自己感到高兴的;欣喜的;满意的”;指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐;在句中常用作表语;其主语为人..The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面..I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me. 使我高兴的是经理已经不再生我的气了..◎pleasant也是形容词;表示“使人感到愉快／满意”;一般用作定语;如主语是物;也可以用作表语..It’s pleasant weather today. 今天的天气令人愉快..It’s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.站了几小时后坐下来很舒服..◎please是动词;表示“使高兴;满意;愉快”..Does the cloth please you 这布料合你的意吗12. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well; normal things like answering the telephone; opening and shutting doors; or carrying things have always been difficult for me. P66因为我不能灵活地使用我的手和脚;像接电话、开关门、拿东西这样的事情对于我来说都很难.. 1本句中的shut意为“关”;在许多情况下可以与close互换;只是后者语气较弱;如close the door关门也可能指半开半闭;shut the door关门指把门关紧..That shop shuts at eight pm. 那家商店八点钟关门..He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一个有趣的笑话结束了演说..◎当表示“关闭公路;铁路或交通工具”或作“结束”讲时;只用close.. They have closed the road for thick fog. 由于大雾;那条公路被关闭..特别提示turn off用来表示“关闭”有开关的东西;如收音机、电视、煤气、水龙头等..Please turn off the light when you leave the lab.在你离开实验室前关掉灯..Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed.确保上床前把煤气关掉..2本句中的carry意为“搬运;携带”;不表示带到什么地方;而携带的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等..She carried a baby in her arms. 她怀里抱了一个孩子..He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛着一个木箱..特别提示在后面“Lucky Fetch my book.”一句中出现的fetch相当于go and bring back;意为“取来;接来”;表示一往一返..Let’s fetch some water. 咱们去打点水来..People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.为了取木料;人们不得不走许多公里路..。
译林版英语六年级上册知识点总结
译林版英语六年级上册知识点总结译林版英语六年级上册知识1一，单词/词组1.long long ago 很久以前2. new clothes 新衣服3.make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb4.show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5. tryon 试穿 try onthe coat=try the coat ontry it/them on6.magic clothes 有魔力的衣服7.walk through步行穿过8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服9.shout at sb. 对某人大叫10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑11.look at 看….12.point at 指向…13.fit well 非常适合14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15. aScottish man 一位苏格兰人16. tell a story 讲一个故事17.say a/one sentence 说一句话18. on the mountain 在山上19.the next sentence 下一句话20. live in the house 住在房子里21.tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth.22. itis one’s turn 某人的机会23. think hard 努力思考24.have to 不得不 have to do sth.25. infront of 在….前面(外部) in the front of 在… 前面(内部)26.walk by 路过27. be nice to sb. 对某人好28.look after 照顾29. turn into 变成二，句型1. Longlong ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。
人教版初二英语上册第十五单元知识点
人教版初二英语上册第十五单元知识点Thanks for the message!单元双基学习目标Ⅰ.词汇学习：answer,telephone,moment,ring,phone,way,photo,story,enough,really,be out,at the moment,by the way,the next day,ring up,message,afraid, cinema, pleasure,harvest Ⅱ.语法学习：1)熟练掌握there be结构的一般过去式。
2)理解并掌握Could…?的用法。
Ⅲ.交际用语：He's out at the moment.Please ring him.By the way,…I don't think so.See you tomorrow.I'm afraid…Could you answer the telephone,please?Could I speak to…,please?Could you ask him to call me,please?Is that Lily?Can I take a message?指点迷津单元重点词汇点拨1.message消息，信息I've got a message for Mr Smith.我有了史密斯先生的消息。
He asked me to pass her a message.他让我给她带个信儿。
【点拨】该词为可数名词，不同于news(不可数名词)。
2.answer回答，接(电话)Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题?Please answer the phone for me.请替我回个电话。
【点拨】该词亦可作名词，如：make no answer不回答。
3.telephone电话，电话机I spoke to him by telephone.我用电话和他说。
小学五年级英语Unit 7 知识点整理
5A Unit 7 知识点整理【词组】1. after school 放学后2. three o’clock in the afternoon 下午三点3. look for 寻找4. help you 帮助你5. in the office 在办公室6. in the playground 在操场7. play basketball 打篮球8. go and join them 去加入他们9. clean the library 打扫图书馆10. read a magazine 读杂志11. read a newspaper 读报纸12. read a picture book 读画册13. play chess 下棋14. play cards 打牌15. play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球16. sit on a football 坐在一个足球上17. run after 追赶18. play a computer game 玩电脑游戏【重难点解析】1. Gao Shan is looking for Wang Bing. 高山正在寻找王兵。
这是现在进行时的句子。
现在进行时，结构是be+v.ing，be动词包括am, is, are，应该根据句子的主语选择相应的be 动词。
X Kb 1.C omlook for 寻找，强调的是“找”的过程, find找到，强调的是“找”的结果。
例如，I’m looking for my key, but I can’t find it. 我在寻找我的钥匙，但是我找不到。
look for 和find都是动词，后面要加人称代词的宾格形式，如look for him, find them。
2. Classes are over. 下课了。
Class在句中意为“课，班”，复数为classes。
“in class”表示“在课堂上”。
如：I read English in class. 我在课堂上读英语。
英语知识点
1.call up召集；叫醒；使人想起；朝上方叫喊The teacher called up the students right now and asked them to withdraw from the building at once.召集The doctor was called up twice during the night to attend urgent cases.叫醒Form the bottom of the stairs he called up, “Have you seen my book?”想起拓展：call in 召集，请……来call in on sb. （顺路）看望、拜访某人call in at sp. （顺路）参观某地call off 取消call for 需要，去接某人，去取某物call back 回电话call on sb. to do sth. 请求、号召某人做某事Mary used to listen to music that called up the old time.Call me up this evening if it is convenient for you.The meeting about the invention patent was called off suddenly.The situation called for immediate action.Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.2. patent n. 专利； adj. 专利的； vt. 获得专利权apply for a patent 申请一项专利get / obtain a patent for/on…获得…….的专利the patent office 专利局patent right 专利权patent the product 获得那个产品的专利权3. distinguish vt. 区别，辨别，看清，成为（具有）……的特征, 使显著distinguish between A and B (A from B) 辨别A和Bdistinguish my classmate 认出我的同学distinguish oneself 使自己出名，受人瞩目distinguish oneself as 作为……令人瞩目be distinguished by 因…而与众不同，以…为特征be distinguished for 因…….而出名distinguishable 可辨别的distinguishable 可辨认的distinguished 有尊严的，高贵的，杰出的，非凡的distinction 区别distinctive 独特的extinguisher 灭火器Practice :People who can’t distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind. Hangzhou is distinguished for its beauty.There is no distinction between the twins.The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.4. merciful mercymercifullyask /beg for mercy 请求宽恕show no mercy to 毫不怜悯have mercy on 怜悯at the mercy of 任凭…...摆布without mercy 无情地Practice:He is a kind boss, who treats the workers mercifully.He showed no mercy to the traitor.They were lost at sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. He asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.5. set aboutset about doingset out to doset out for=set off for=leave forset sth. out 陈述，阐明，安排，按顺序摆放set …off doingset upset asideset… on fire= set fire on…set to (doing) sth.be set in 以…… 为背景Practice:She set out to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest. They set off/out on a sightseeing visit.He set out his reasons for his decision in his report.The film is set in Paris.Merry hasset up her own business.6. abrupt突然的，意外的; 粗暴的，没礼貌的，鲁莽的（讲话）不连贯的，支离的；陡峭的，险峻的an abrupt turn 急转弯in an abrupt manner 无理的态度an abrupt change in ……的突然变化abruptly adv. 突然地，唐突地，粗鲁地Practice:His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.粗鲁的，无理的The road makes several abrupt turnings.陡然的7. convenient convenience，convenientlyat one’s convenienceIt is convenient for sb. to do sth.the convenience shopthe convenience foodfor one’s conveniencefor the convenience of sb.make a convenience of sb. 过分利用某人，欺负老实人Practice:Please come at sixif it is convenient to you (你方便的话).Our house isconvenient for the shop.We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliestconvenience .8. caution n. vt. 谨慎，小心，警告with caution 小心地give sb. a caution 告诫某人receive a caution from sb. 得到某人的劝告let sb. off with a caution 给出警告后才放过某人caution sb. not to do sth. 劝告某人不做某事caution sb. against doing sth.劝告某人不做某事caution sb. for/ about sth. 因某事而劝某人cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious of/about/ with/(not) to doPractice:He is cautious not to let the secret.I often caution him not to drive too fast.She is cautious about spending money.He walked on the slippery road with caution.9. seize抓住（机会，有利条件），捉住，夺；攻占，利用，夺取，掠夺seize/catch/take /get hold of 抓住seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊seize on/ upon 抓住，利用Practice:Don’t hesitate to seize the first opportunity that comes along.Only by seizing every minute(通过抓住每一分钟) can we finish it on time. The soldiers dashed forward to seize the enemy’s position.10. filen. 文件，档案，文件夹，vt. 提交，将…..归档vi. 排成一行（前进），file for 提出申请，提起诉讼have a file on 存有关……的资料on file 存档10. fileWhat have you put in the file?文件夹They filed past the grave of the national hero.排成行She decided to file for divorce.申请He is looking for his file.档案11. now and then偶尔，不时every now and every thennow and againform time to timeat timesonce in a whileoccasionallynever-rarely-seldom-occasionally-often-frequently-usually-always12. directory direct adj. adv. v.directiondirectionsdirector 董事，理事，经理，主任，院长directory 电话号码本，公司目录等Practice:There is no direct flight to Tokyo.直飞航班Could you direct me to the station?带路You should follow the directions of the medicine.说明The regional director will come to inspect us.地区主管The sentence has a direct quote.直接引语13. bear忍受，忍耐;负担, 承担；生产，结果；佩戴；拥有（称号，特征，性质，标记等）bore, bornebear sth/ to do sth/ doing sth.bear sth. in mindShe can’t bear to be looked down upon by others.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She has borne five children.This tree bears no fruit.This letter bore his signature.14. forehead fore-名词或动词的词缀, meaning:before, in advance； in the front of先于，预先；前部的，前面的foresee, foretell, forecastforehead, forename, foreleg, foreman, foresail,forefoot, forenoon, foresight, foremost15. dive into迅速把手伸入，一心投入dive into one’s bag/pocketdive into the history of Chinese literaturemake a dive for 向……冲去take a dive 突然下降Practice:The young man dived into his pocket to make sure that his wallet was still there. The policeman made a dive for the thief.The submarine took a dive.16. dot n. 点，小点，小圆点，vt.加点于，星罗棋布于on the dot 准时，在指定时刻dot B with A=dot A on /over B 布满，点缀dot your i’s and cross your t’s (完成任务时)一丝不苟, 注重细节Practice:Breakfast is served at 8 o’clock on the dot.Dot the cream all over your face.=Dot your face with the cream.The lake is dotted with boats.17. expectation预料，期待，期望不可数名词，常与介词 of 连用，常用every, great, little, utmost修饰expectations 希望，预计要发生的事; 预期（从某人那儿）继承遗产，常与 form 连用against all expectation (s) 出乎预料contrary to expectation (s) 出乎预料come /live up to one’s expectations 不负所望beyond expectation 料想不到in expectation of 期待，指望，预料18. associatevt. 联想，联系；vi. 交往 n. 同伴，伙伴associate with 交往associate…with…与……有联系be associated withassociation n. 联合，联想，交往，协会in association with 与……有关联,与……合作Practice:Don’t associate with dishonest boys.What do you association with such a heavy snow?The Chinese Young Volunteers Association was set up in Dec.5, 1994.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.19. hang on不挂断，紧紧握住，稍等；=hold onhang on to 紧抓住hang about/about/round (with sb.) 闲呆着，等着，闲逛Hang on.=Don’t hang off. =Don’t hang off.=Hold on.=Hold the line.hang up 挂起来，挂上话筒hang up on sb. 挂断某人的电话hung, hung;hanged, hangedPractice:The man has hung about here for over an hour.Tom hung up his hat and coat.Hanging from the ceiling are 11 lights.Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself form this tree.The spy will be hanged tomorrow.Hang on to that rope and don’t let go.20.out of order次序颠倒，发生故障in order 按次序，处于良好状态，没有故障in order to do sth.in order t hat…take one’s orderkeep good order 保持良好秩序place an order for sth. with sb. 向某人订购…...give orders to do sth. 命令做某事Exercise语境串记：She distinguished herself by her kindness and bravery as well as adistinguished novelist ( distinguish) .You can visit professor Li when it is convenient,that is , at hisconvenience. His home is conveniently near the bus stop.（convenient)He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously(caution).2.用适当的短语填空.1.There must be something wrong with your telephone, for I couldn’t get through to your office the whole morning.2. George doesn’t go home every week, only now and then.3. Someone called me up at midnight, only to find she dialed the wrong number.4. He dived into the bag and brought out two red apples.5. The telephone rang, but before I could answer it , it hung off /rung off.6. Hang on to the trap; the bus is about to start.3. 单句语法填空1. ---Mr. Smith, can I take on the job?---I’m afraid not. It is a sort of work calling(call) for rich experience and great patience.2. A study led (lead) by Allan Lucks, suggests that volunteers enjoyed better health than non-volunteers.3. With all the homework done (do), Mrs. Green watched TV in the sitting room, happy and relaxed.4. When I passed by this afternoon, I saw Mary lying on the grass, her hands crossed(cross )under her head.5. Find ways to praise your children, and you will find they will open their hearts to you.6. If you don’t set out/ off early tomorrow morning, you will miss this aim.7. The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.8. Bearing in mind that he is only ten, I thinks he did very well.9. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.10.Not a single mistake did he make.。
新概念英语2知识点全
新概念英语第二册★private adj.私人的① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 :Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
The-Telephone-知识点
keep track of: to keep oneself informed about a person, situation, etc. to remain aware; to keep informed；to seeclearly 跟上进展，保持联系；看清，听清；记录lose track of: to fail to remain informedThey try hard to keep track of their favorite stars.He loses track of time whenever he surfs the Net.To have (no) need of: (not) to need sth. （不）需要China has its own space technology and has no need of American help.Roll by: 1. pass, esp. smooth and steadily平稳地驶过 2. (of time) pass, esp. quickly; pass in steady succession (岁月）流逝， (时间）逝去Whoop: Give a whoop of rage 怒吼To whoop with delight高兴地喊叫起来Toil: ( at, on, through ) to work very hard for a long period of time 苦干、辛勤工作They were bathed in sweat as they toiled at their digging.It isn’t / wasn’t that…Not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time.frame: to organize and develop a plan, system, etc. 制订，构思Frame a new bill 制订新的法案be in/out of the frame 参加, 不参加Fine: adv. in a way that is acceptable and good enough 很好Don’t worry. He is doing fine. Things are fine at school this year.Talk fine.说得好听。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
T h e T e l e p h o n e知识点-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIkeep track of: to keep oneself informed about a person,situation, etc. to remain aware; to keep informed；to seeclearly 跟上进展，保持联系；看清，听清；记录lose track of: to fail to remain informedThey try hard to keep track of their favorite stars.He loses track of time whenever he surfs the Net.To have (no) need of: (not) to need sth. （不）需要China has its own space technology and has no need of American help.Roll by: 1. pass, esp. smooth and steadily平稳地驶过 2. (oftime) pass, esp. quickly; pass in steady succession (岁月）流逝， (时间）逝去Whoop: Give a whoop of rage 怒吼To whoop with delight高兴地喊叫起来Toil: ( at, on, through ) to work very hard for a long period of time 苦干、辛勤工作They were bathed in sweat as they toiled at their digging.It isn’t / wasn’t that…Not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time.frame: to organize and develop a plan, system, etc. 制订，构思Frame a new bill 制订新的法案be in/out of the frame 参加, 不参加Fine: adv. in a way that is acceptable and good enough 很好Don’t worry. He is doing fine. Things are fine at school this year. Talk fine.说得好听。
I like it fine.我很喜欢这个东西。
cave in: (of roof or wall) to fall down or inward; to collapse塌落，倒塌，(墙等）内陷; …that caused the mayor’s houseroof to collapse.Cave in ( to sth ): 让步；屈从；屈服Now: (spoken) used for giving emphasis to a request, order, or commentBe careful, now. (order)好了，小心了。
Now, what’s going on here (request)呃，这儿是怎么回事It’s marvelous, now isn’t it (comment)哎，好极了To save their own souls: to save their lives.(Maybe a religious meaning, i.e. lying is a sin, and sinning will make it difficult to get into Heaven when you die. )Incorporate: (into) to include sth. as part of a group, system, plan, etc. 包含、加上、吸收His proposal was incorporated into the plan.incorporate sth. (into)/in/ within : to add or include sth. aspart of sth. else包含，并入The company decided to incorporate the new feature into their microcomputer.A number of courses in public relations have been incorporated into our curriculum.Bear: (of wind, sea, air) to move sth. along运送The sound of music was borne on the wind.音乐随风飘来。
to: used for stating what condition or state sb. or sth. is aftera changeThe ancient temple has been restored to its former glory.The disease has reduced the patient to a bag of bones.Ravine: 沟壑 Marble-sized: 弹子大小的 gorge n. 峡谷Clearing：a small area where there are no trees in the middle of a wood 林中空地Pack : to put or push things into 挤满、塞满We were packed tight in the bus. The audience packed the hall.Sticky: 黏性的: The road was sticky after the rain.2. (of a situation) difficult, awkward: A sticky problem / issue难题He put him into a rather sticky position.3. not willing to help: I asked him to lend me some money, but he was rather sticky about it.4.to have sticky fingers: To be likely to steal sth.5. 不肯变化的Sticky prices6. 难以销售的Used bikes are sticky.7. 不愉快的、痛苦的Sticky pastflare:. if people’s tempers flare, they get angry.;to burn brightly 闪耀、燃烧、闪亮Tempers flared and harsh words were exchanged.人们发怒了，开始对骂起来。
Candles flared in the wind.烛光在风中摇曳不定。
full-blown: in the most complete and developed form（花）盛开的；充分发展的The economic slowdown reached the status of a full-blown recession 经济减缓已演变成全面的经济衰退。
knockdown-dragout:very violent or uncontrolled激烈的、猛烈的knockdown-dragout debate; knockdown-dragout fightescalate: v. to increase in intensity or extent逐渐增强;逐渐上升;扩大If we surrender on this small issue, they undoubtedly will escalate their demands.如果我们在这个小问题上让步，他们会得寸进尺，提出更多要求。
escalating price/pressure escalator 自动扶梯call each other names 谩骂某人call sb. by name名叫，直呼其名in name在名义上in one’s own name用自己的名义，擅自in the name of… 在······名下，代表······；为了······；依凭······make one’s name 使某人成名、出名to one’s name 在自己名下，属自己所有under the name of…用·····的名字，以·····的名义use sb.’s name援引某人的话Tingle:感到刺痛His hands tingled with cold.他的双手冻得生疼。
Rush: a strong, usually pleasant feeling that you get fromtaking a drug or from doing sth. exciting (身体的)一阵感觉,(感情的)一阵激动The memory came back with a painful rush.回忆往事,心里一阵难过。
Rip: to tear sth. or be torn quickly and violentlyHe ripped the letter across and threw the halves into the basket. (v.t.)The sails ripped under the force of the wind. (v.i.)Reveal：to make known; to disclose; to lay open to view; to expose/show/ display/exhibit揭露揭示,展示显示Investigation has revealed him to be a criminal.She drew the curtains aside to reveal a beautiful garden.Revealing a.暴露身体的,有启迪作用的exposing parts of the body that are usually covered; giving information or insight about sth. previously concealeda revealing dress ; a revealing conversation/experienceIt is / was (high) time that (past tense)是时候It is time we left. It was high time that they had a negotiation.to get anywhere：to make or have some success (否定或疑问句中）有些进展，有些成就To get somewhere: to make some progress or have somesuccess (肯定句）有些进展，有些成就To get nowhere: to make no progress or have no success 没有进展、没有成就Have you got anywhere in your project?You’ll surely get somewhere if you persist in it.not to get sb. anywhere: won’t help sb. to succeed Outshout 比……叫得响，观点占上风Outmatch优于，胜于Outperform 比……做得好Outnumber数量上胜过,比...多Outrank （级别或职务）高于Shun: v. to keep away from; to take pains to avoid避开、回避(Shunt 转移；摆脱)He was shunned by his former friends.Shun指怀着厌恶我的心情或出于到的与谨慎的考虑而避开某人或某事物After she remarried, she was shunned by her family她再婚后，家里人都避着她Avoid 指避开某种不愉快或有害的事物，大多数情况下是有一这样做的He tried hard to avoid thedebtor他努力避免与那个债主碰面Evade 指用暗地欺骗的手法逃避责任或义务He is trying to evade allresponsibility for hisbehavior他在试图逃避应为自己的行为承担的所有责任at one’s elbow: within easy reach, near and ready for use 在近边，在手边The man is very interested in cooking and always has a lot ofcookery books at his elbow.A virtue of a villa is that the ocean and the hill is at your elbow.这个别墅的好处之一就是依山傍海。