汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
汽车英语复习
汽车专业英语期末考试复习1阀门valve 2变压器voltage transformer 3分电器distributor4交流发电机auto alternator 5歧管manifold 6汽车Automobile7离合器clutches 8冷却液coolant 9活塞piston 10变速器transmission 11喷油器injector 12节气门throttle13弹簧return springs 14调节器governor 15调制器modulator 16断电器circuit breaker 17悬架suspension18节温器thermostat 19汽缸cylinder 20行星齿轮轴planetary gear shaft21火花塞间隙the spark plug gear 22自诊断系统self diagnosis system23变速比transmission ratio 24主动齿轮driving gear25连杆轴承connecting rod bearings26凸轮轴位置传感器camshaft position sensor 27活塞环piston ring28真空阀vacuum valve 29点火顺序ignition order 30空挡neutral31壳体pan 32冷却器coolant 33发动机engine34滤清器filter 35差速器Differential36制动灯开关信号brake light switch signal37螺丝钉screw 38信号转子signal rotor 39紧固螺栓solid bolt40散热器盖radiator hood41齿轮gears 42密封seal 43推杆push rod 44轴承bearing45锁片some tablets 46机油oil47排气exhaust 48cylinder汽缸 49intake valve进气冲程50piston pin ______________ 51crankshaft_____________52rocker arm ______________ 53coolant _______________54camshaft____________ 55spark plug______________56oil control ring __________ 57compression ratio___________。
车辆工程专业英语复习资料资料讲解
车辆工程专业英语复习资料资料讲解车辆工程专业英语复习资料专业英语单词1.3-way catalyst 三元催化转化剂2.alternator 交流发电机3.Anti-lock brake system防抱死系统4.artic HGV=articulated HGV铰接式重型载货汽车5.articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆6.assembly 总成7.at right angle 成直角8.automatic transmission9.bearing 轴承10.bevel gear 锥齿轮11.bonnet 发动机盖12.bottom dead centre 下止点13.brake shoe 制动蹄14.bruise 撞伤，擦伤15.bulge 凸出，隆起16.bumper 保险杠17.caliper 制动钳18.camber 弯度，车轮外倾19.camshaft 凸轮轴20.canister 碳罐21.capacitor 电容器22.carbon monoxide 一氧化碳23.cargo 货物24.carriageway 车行道25.caster 主销后倾26.centrifugal 离心力27.charge 充电28.chassis 底盘29.clutch 离合器/doc/2310645824.html,mercial vehicle 商用车辆31.conductor 导体32.console 托架33.coolant 冷却剂34.countershaft 中间轴35.crankshaft 曲轴36.crossply tyre 斜交轮胎37.cross-sectional 截面的，断面的38.curvature 弯曲，弧度39.cylinder 气缸，柱体40.dial 刻度盘41.diaphragm 膜片42.differential 差速器43.dioxide 二氧化物44.disc brake 盘式制动器45.disc 圆盘46.discharge 放电47.DoT=D ep ar tmen t o f Transportation运输部门48.drawbar 牵引杆49.driven member 从动件50.driving member 主动件51.driving wheel 驱动车轮52.drum brake 鼓式制动器53.drum 鼓，圆筒54.dummy 模型，假人55.dump truck 自卸载货汽车56.dynamometer 测功机57.electron 电子58.engine 发动机59.executive 经理60.exhaust valve 排气阀61.final drive 主传动，主减速器62.flexible joint 万向节63.fracture 折断，骨折64.gear sector 齿扇65.Hall effect 霍尔效应66.handbrake 手制动67.helmet 头盔，安全帽68.HGV=Heavy Goods Vehicle 重型载货汽车69.horn 喇叭70.hydraulic system 液压系统71.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物72.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物73.ignition coil 点火线圈74.inflate 膨胀，加压75.injector 喷油器76.inlet valve 进气阀77.input shaft 输入轴78.instrument panel 仪表盘79.intersection 交叉口80.inversely proportional to 与……成反比81.king pin 主销/doc/2310645824.html,cerationn 划破，撕裂83.LCV=Light Commercial Vehicle轻型商用车辆84.LGV=Light Goods Vehicle轻型载货汽车85.logistics 后勤学，物流86.lubricant 润滑剂87.manifold 歧管，支管88.master cylinder 主缸89.metro 地下铁道90.monoxide 一氧化物91.moped 机动自行车92.mpg=miles per gallon 英里/加仑93.mph=miles per hour 英里/小时94.neutral steer 中性转向95.nose-to-tail collision 头尾相撞96.occupant 占有者，乘员97.off-centre 偏心的，不平衡的98.oil filter 机油滤清器99.oil pump 机油泵100.output shaft 输出轴101.oversteer 过度转向102.overtake 超车103.overturn 翻车104.oxide 氧化物105.oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物106.pattern tread 花纹胎面107.pessess 具有，拥有108.piston 活塞109.planet gear 行星齿轮110.pneumatic 气动的111.pollision 碰撞，冲突112.power steering 动力转向仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2113.pressure plate 压盘114.propellor shaft 传动轴115.PSV=Passenger Single Vehicle 单体式客运车辆116.radial tyre 子午线轮胎117.rake pad 制动片118.recharge 再充电119.refrigerate 制冷120.resurgence 苏醒，复活121.ring gear 齿圈122.rocker 摇臂123.roller brake testes 滚筒制动试验台124.rotor转子125.shock absorber 减震器126.shoulder 路肩127.sill 底梁128.slave cylinder 辅助缸129.smooth tread 无纹胎面130.spark plug 火花塞131.speedometer 速度计，里程计132.sprain 扭伤133.starter 起动机134.stator 定子135.steering arm 转向臂，梯形臂136.steering assembly 转向总成137.steering axis inclination 主销内倾138.steering column 转向柱139.steering knuckle 转向节140.steering pump转向泵141.steering wheel 转向盘142.sulphide 硫化物143.sun gear 太阳轮144.suspension 悬架145.tachograph 转速表146.tanker 油罐汽车147.the moment of inertia 转动惯量148.the three way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器149.thermostat 恒温器，节温器150.throttle 节流阀151.tie rod 横拉杆152.toe-in 前束153.tolerance 公差154.top dead centre 上止点155.torque converter 变矩器156.torque convertor 变矩器157.torque 转矩，扭矩158.tractor 拖拉机，牵引车159.trailer 挂车，拖车160.transmission 传动系161.truck deck 行李舱盖162.turbine 涡轮（机）163.twin wheel 双轮胎164.understeer 不足转向165.universal joint 万向节166.vechicle dismantling 车辆分解167.vehicle tracking system车辆跟踪系统168.washer 洗涤器169.windscreen 风窗玻璃170.wiper 刮水器171.wormwheel蜗轮自动变速器仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3专业英语句子翻译1.Each wheel has a brake assembly, of either thedrum type or the disc type, hydraulically operated when the driver applies the foot brake pedal.每个车轮具有一个鼓式或盘式制动总成，当驾驶员踩脚制动踏板时，靠液力产生制动。
汽车专业英语复习.doc
单词Combustion:燃烧,燃尽，发火，Chassis:底盘Suspension:悬挂，悬吊；Clutch:离合器；Differential:^ 速器；Gearbox:变速器;Propeller shaft:传动轴；Final drive：主减速器;Brake calliper:制动钳;Diesel engine:柴油机;Crankshaft:曲轴；Manifold:歧管；Ignite:点火；Gasoline engine:汽油机；Top dead center:上止点（TDC）Bottom dead center:下止点（BDC）Connecting rod:连杆；Inlet （intake） valve:进气阀；Exhaust valve:排气阀;Water jacket 水套Cylinder head 气缸盖Piston head活塞顶部Piston land活塞环槽岸Piston pin hole:活塞销孔Compression ring 气环，压缩环Oil-control ring 油环Counter-balanced weight 平衡重量，平衡块Compression ratio 压缩比Air -fuel ratio 空燃比Throttle plate 节气门Thermostat 节温器Radiator散热器Water pump 水泵Radiator cap散热器盖Lubrication oil 润滑油Rotor pump转子泵Bypass valve 旁通阀Rough filter 粗滤器Oil pressure sensor 油压传感器Relief valve 安全阀Oil filter机油滤清器Throttle valve 节气门Air flow meter空气流量计Temperature sensor 温度传感器Turbine 涡轮Compressor 压缩机Muffler消音器Steering system 转向系Steering wheel 转向盘Steering gear 转向齿轮Ball joint球形接头Caliper 卡钳Shoe制动蹄Disc brake盘式制动器Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Frame车架Front suspension 前悬架Rear suspension 后悬架Coil spring螺旋弹簧Leaf spring钢板弹簧Shock absorber 减震器Horsepower 马力Staring system 启动系统Starter motor 启动机词组Power stoke做功冲程Clearance volume燃烧室容积Compression ratio 压缩比Revolution 循环Compression stroke 压缩冲程Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Engine block发动机机体Bore 孑LEngine capacity发动机排量Valve gear 气门机构Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Timing gears正时齿轮Valve guide气门导管Spring retainer 弹簧座Clutch pedal离合器踏板Release fork 分离叉Release bearing 分离轴承Pressureplate 压盘Flywheel 飞轮Return spring冋位弹簧ABS :antilock brake systemManual transmissionsnput shaft（primary shafts）输出轴; countershaft （layshaft）111间轴；mainshaft 输出轴；reverse shaft 倒档轴；Engine fuel system :gasoline（汽油机）; diesel（柴油机）；fuel tank（油箱）；fuel pumps（油泵）；fuel filters（燃油滤清器）;carburetor（化油器）。
《汽车专业英语》 期末试卷及答案
C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow)
【每题1分，共15分】
1>ABCV:
2、ACG:
3、OHC/DOHC:
4、ODP:
5、GWP:
A・Crankcase B・Crankshaft C・Camshaft D. Cylinder
19、Computerized transmissions even learn yourdriving style andconstantlvadapt to it so that every shift is timed precisely when you would need it・
4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions
for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone throughintake stroke(s)・
A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four
6、HCU:
7、VSS:
8、ABS:
9、APV:
10. RWAL
11>EBCM:
12、SUV:
13、VIN:
14、EVC:
15、TDC/BDC:
五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow)【每丿5分，共15分】
1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。(中译英)
7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?
汽车工程专业英语考试专用资料部分
Chapter 1 Automotive Basics（汽车基础）(1) Today s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。
当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。
这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。
1.1 Body（车身）(2) The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。
车身的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。
1.2 Engine（发动机）(3)The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burninga liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel . Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission .内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第4套
2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile.3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels.4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four.5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。
.三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’)1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）?2、What is the function of the braking system?3、What ’s the displacement of an engine?四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’)1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust4、What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine?A. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve5、What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?A. CoolantB. AirC. LubricationD.Gasoline五、Write a short passage to describe（描述）the hybridvehicle within 300 words . (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、汽车2、变速器3、废气再循环4、曲轴箱强制通风5、节温器6、风扇7、方向盘8、双凸轮轴顶置9、cylinder 10、piston 11、活塞12、冲程13、thermostat 14、gear 15、电流16、散热器17、转向轮18、太阳轮19、曲轴20、传感器二、1、汽车发动机是内燃机，把燃料的热能转变成驱动汽车行驶的机械能。
汽车维修英语复习题
汽车维修英语复习题（1）选择正确的英语单词1、扳手 A、torque B、tongs C、wrench2、轿车 A、truck B、minibus C、sedan3、商标 A、model B、trademark C、manufacturer4、多用途客车 A、MPV B、CRV C、SUV5、活塞 A、play B、piston C、power6、千斤顶 A、jack B、tire C、ring7、燃料 A、fire B、fuel C、load8、手册 A、saying B、handbook C、storybook9、救护车 A、sweeper B、tanker C、ambulance10、错误 A、digit B、axle C、error11、乘客 A、wagon B、passenger C、cargo12、车辆识别码 A、EEC B、UN C、VIN13、技术员A、technician B、teacher C、worker14、汽缸A、cylinder B、window C、spark15、发动机A、engine B、chassis C、bod16、弹簧A、spring B、valve C、bearing17、制动 A、system B、brake C、base18、系统A、system B、source C、equip19、汽油A、water B、diesel C、gasoline20、动力 A、type B、power C、black （2）选择正确的汉语意思1、diesel A、汽油 B、酒精C、柴油2、highway A、铁路 B、公路 C、山路3、production A、生产 B、销售 C、流通4、auto A、飞机B、汽车 C、轮船5、mass A、面积 B、体积C、质量6、bearing A、轴承 B、活塞 C、支架7、crane A、自卸车 B、起重机 C、洒水车8、pickup A、货车B、皮卡车 C、公共汽车9、tractor A、拖拉机 B、轿车 C、越野车10、chassis A、发动机 B、车身C、底盘（3）选择合适的be动词A、amB、isC、are1、There __C____ six kinds of vehicles.2、There __C____ so many kinds of automobiles today.3、There __C____ two kinds of engine in use.4、There __C___ many members in this group.5、There __B___ an old Chinese saying.（4）翻译为合适的中文Efficient tools are prior to good harvests.。
《汽车专业英语》试题库 期末测试 2 汽车专业英语考试题答案2
第 1 页 共 2 页2. coolant3. combustion4. torque5. lubrication6. thermostat7. suspension8. airbag9. tachometer 10.inflator二、 短语英汉互译及缩写词汇，请写出缩写词全称及汉语意思（15×1＝15分）12. 电磁阀 13. 制动盘 14. 分电器盖 15. 碰撞传感器 16. brake fluid 17. shift lever 18. connecting rod 19. pitman arm 20. timing belt21. Revolution Per Minute 每分钟多少转 22. Electronic Stability Programme 电子稳定程序 23. Bottom Dead Center 下止点24. Supplemental Restraint System 辅助约束系统 25. Alternator 交流发电机三、 选择题, 36~40题根据画线词汇选择表意正确的答案（15×1＝15分）31~35. CBBDD 36~40.ABBCC 四、 句子英汉互译（21分）(2’)42. 如今轿车的手动变速器中采用同步器可以消除“两脚离合”。
同步器的作用是使接合套与齿轮啮合前产生摩擦，这样做可使二者啮合前速度相等。
(2’)43. 发动机为汽车行驶提供动力。
传动系统将发动机的动力传递至驱动轮。
传动系统的组成包括飞轮之后，车轮之前的所有部件,分别为离合器，变速器，传动轴，万向节，差速器，主减速器，半轴。
(5’) 44. 水套是发动机体内部与汽缸体外部的之间中空的部分，冷却液流经此处。
(2’) 45. Cars should be washed once every month at least.(2’)46. Fuel supply system is composed of fuel tank, fuel pressure regulator, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel line, etc. (2’) 47. I still have to look around and make a decision after seeing some other models.(2’) 48. A: I’m afraid cash are not enough, maybe I need to choose Banker’s Transfer.(4’) B: Of course, we have installment payment. The down payment is 1/4 of the sum.一、 补全单词（10×1＝10分）第 2 页 共 2 页49. The function of the driving axle assemblies is to decrease the speed and increase torque that come from the universal joint, then distribute the power to the drive wheel.50. The oil provides a film between all moving engine parts to reduce friction and wear.The oil absorbs shocks between bearings and other engine parts, and forms a good seal between piston ring and groove against these high pressure and blowby.六、 阅读理解（5×2=10分）七、 填图题（9分）1).flywheel 2). clutch disc 3). pressure plate 4). cover5). clutch pedal 6). linkage7). release bearing 8). release lever 9). release fork八、 写作：根据信息制作名片（10分）Omit。
华工汽车英语期末考试复习资料
汽车英语复习题一、汽车专业词组翻译成中文。
（10分）1、demonstrate success 显示/彰显成功2、medium-sized income 中等收入3、level of concern 关注程度4、lower emission 低排放量5、specific requirement 特定需求6、a big share of the auto market 占汽车市场很大份额P261、cargo space 后备箱容量2 、cargo versatility 多功能后备箱3、solid assembly 坚实的组装4、engine power 发动机功率5、split-folding rear seatbacks 可折叠后座椅6、crash test 碰撞试验（重点）7、antilock brakes(ABS) 防爆系统8、dual front airbags 前排双气囊P301、driver and front passenger air bags 前排双气囊2、side air bags 侧气囊/气帘3、seat belt 安全带4、anti-lock brake system(ABS) 防抱死制动系统5、parking aid system 泊车辅助系统6、electronic brake-force distribution 电子制动力分配系统7、electronic stability control(ESC) 电子稳定控制系统8、energy-absorbing steering column 吸能转向柱9、door crash beam 车门防撞梁10、collision buffer 碰撞缓冲区P50、1、front and rear suspensions 前后悬挂2、rear axles 后轴3、drive shaft 传动轴4、gear box 齿轮箱、传动箱5、floor pan 车底板6、left and right quarter panels 左右后侧围板（车身板）7、front and rear door pillars 前后门柱8、weather strip 密封条P741、vehicle recall 汽车召回2、Vehicle identification number(VIN) 汽车身份好码3、Statistical process control(SPC) 统计过程控制4、Tactile probe measurements 接触式探针测量5、3D geometry of components 零部件的三维尺寸6、Coordinate measurement machines(CMMS) 坐标系测量机7、Quality audit station 质量检验部门8、Validation process 验证过程P981、target consumer 目标客户2、Video clip 录像/视频剪辑3、rental program 租车项目4、auto dealer 汽车销售商5、Extended test drive 延时驾车体验6、Market share 市场份额7、Focus groups and clinics 焦点团体和讨论会8、Purchase accelerator 购买加速器P1441、wheel alignment 四轮定位2、Tire life 轮胎寿命3、Rear thrust line 后推力线4、Adjustable rear suspension 可调后悬挂5、Gas mileage 汽油里程6、Rolling resistance 车轮滚动二、翻译。
【免费阅读】汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
Volume(A)一、选择题：【Choice Question；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ______ .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaustD. intake, power, exhaust, compression2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the________ valve _______ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opensD. intake, power3、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heat.B. Convert fuel into motion.C. Convert fuel into exhaust.D. Convert fuel into pneumatics.4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5、________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. GasB. WaterC. OilD. Lubricant6、What is the core of a car's engine? __________A. The spark plugs.B. The exhaust.C. The cylinder.D. The Spindle.7、What determines the size and the placement of theengine block?A. The number of spark plugs.B. The number of pistons.C. The number of cylinders.D. The number of shafts.8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valveD. three valves9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______ .A. deliver fuel to the cylindersB. keep cylinder heads in placeC. change linear motion into rotational motionD. deliver torque to the front wheels10、The ___________ system on an internal combustionengine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. ignitingD. transmission11、The ___________ is a device used to provide smoothengagement and disengagement of engine andtransmission.A. clutchB. differentialC. final driveD. cylinder12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at aconstant speed.A. inertiaB. qualityC. weightD. speed13、This component is an electronically controlled valve thatis capable of opening and closing many times persecond; And what is the name of the component?A. The oil pressure sensor.B. A fuel injector.C. A spark plug.D. The transmission case.14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?A. It always keeps the engine cooling.B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for asmooth-running engine.D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily andsmoothly.15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ?A. The engine can be cooled only by the water.B. To keep an engine in good working order, so a coolingsystem is necessary.C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze isused to circulate through the engine.D. The air enters the engine through the air cleanerandproceeds to the throttle plate, then the air coolingthe whole engine.16、We have seen how the mixture of air and fuel isdelivered by the fuel system to the engine cylinder,_________ it is compressed, ignited, and burned.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which17、_______ is a heavy metal wheel that is attached tothe crankshaft and rotates with it, helping to smooth out the power surges from the engine power stroke and serving as a mounting for the clutch.A. blockB. turbulenceC. flywheelD. cylinder18、________ is the part of the engine connected to thepistons by connecting rods which converts the reciprocating or up-and-down motion of the pistons into rotary motion used to provide the drive to the wheels via the clutch and transmission.A. CrankcaseB. CrankshaftC. CamshaftD. Cylinder19、Computerized transmissions even learn your drivingstyle and constantly adapt to it so that every shift is timed precisely when you would need it.A. smoothlyB. logicallyC. endlessD. continuously20、The evaporator provides several functions, and itsprimary duty is to remove heat from the inside of your vehicle; Simultaneously, the secondary benefit is dehumidification.A. ObviouslyB. CurrentlyC. SynchronouslyD. Precisely二、专有名词& 短语（中、英互译）；Translate thefollowing phrases or terminology into Chinese or English；（每题1分，共30分）1、carburetor2、Diesel engine3、蒸发器4、差速器5、后轮驱动6、制冷剂7、冷凝器8、Thermal expansion valve9、液力变矩器10、真空调节器11、锁止离合器12、行星齿轮13、方向机14、液压动力转向系统15、滚珠轴承16、steering column17、循环球式转向器18、shock absorber19、独立悬吊系统20、凸轮轴21、Pitman arm 22、气门间隙23、气门挺杆24、火花塞25、压缩冲程26、做功冲程27、吸气冲程28、排气冲程29、机动车/助力车30、内燃机三、克漏字测验（cloze procedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sectionssuch as e____, chassis, b_____, e______ system.2、The American a______ industry had begun a r______comeback although its s______ grew from its t_______ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.3、The steering system consists of steering w____,steering s____, worm, gear s_____, p_____ arm, drag link, steering k_____ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle… etc.4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_____, andparts, such as the hood, the f_____, the roof panels, the door, the i_____ panel, the b_____ and the luggage c______.5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems liket______ system, s______ system, steering system and b______ system.四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow) 【每题1分，共15分】1、ABCV:2、ACG:3、OHC/DOHC:4、ODP:5、GWP:6、HCU:7、VSS: 8、ABS:9、APV: 10、RWAL11、EBCM: 12、SUV:13、VIN: 14、EVC:15、TDC/BDC:五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow) 【每题5分，共15分】1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷.
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。
汽修专业英语试题及答案
汽修专业英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of removing carbon deposits from the combustion chamber of an engine?A. DetonationB. DecokingC. IgnitionD. Combustion答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of engine coolant?A. WaterB. Ethylene GlycolC. OilD. Propylene Glycol答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking System答案：A4. What is the primary function of a radiator in a car?A. To cool the engineB. To heat the interior of the carC. To circulate the engine oilD. To clean the engine答案：A5. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting the valves in an engine?A. BalancingB. TuningC. TimingD. Valve Lapping答案：D6. Which of the following is not a component of a car's suspension system?A. Shock absorbersB. SpringsC. StrutsD. Carburetor答案：D7. What does the abbreviation "ECU" stand for in automotive technology?A. Engine Control UnitB. Electrical Control UnitC. Exhaust Control UnitD. Engine Cooling Unit答案：A8. What is the purpose of a catalytic converter in avehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase engine powerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To enhance the sound of the exhaust答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of removinga damaged or worn part from a vehicle and replacing it with a new or refurbished one?A. RepairB. OverhaulC. ReplacementD. Reconditioning答案：C10. Which of the following is not a type of fuel used in internal combustion engines?A. GasolineB. DieselC. ElectricD. Propane答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the wheels.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a device used to control the amount of air and fuel entering the engine's combustion chamber.答案：carburetor3. The _______ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. The _______ is a device that converts the high-pressure fuel in a diesel engine into a fine mist before it enters the combustion chamber.答案：fuel injector5. The _______ is a type of engine that uses a spark toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：spark-ignition6. _______ is a type of fuel injection system that uses electronic sensors to control the amount of fuel injectedinto the engine.答案：EFI7. The _______ is a device that helps to reduce the noise and vibration caused by the engine.答案：muffler8. _______ is a type of engine that uses compression toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：compression-ignition9. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the engine from starting if the brake pedal is not pressed.答案：brake safety switch10. _______ is a type of fuel that is used in some hybrid vehicles to provide additional power and range.答案：electricity三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
武汉理工大学汽车专业英语复习题及答案
汽车专业英语复习题名词翻译：1、活塞环 piston ring2、电控系统electronic control system3、里程表speedometer4、发动机排量engine capacity5、自动变速器automatic transmission6、机油表oil gauge7、方向盘steering wheel8、做功冲程power stroke9、exhaust gas废气10. electric current电流11. high gear高速档12. automobile dealing汽车贸易13. sports car 跑车14. instrument panel仪表板15. accelerator pedal加速踏板16. physical property 物理性能17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system18、减速slow down19、刹车蹄brake shoe20、General Motor 通用21、wheel drum 车轮毂22、TDC 上止点23、BDC 下止点翻译（中译英）：上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。
The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors.四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。
Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank.液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。
The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps，water jackets，engine fan ，radiator and so on.在仪表板上，我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。
汽车专业英语复习题
汽车专业英语复习题汽车专业英语题型一、Translate the following expressions into Chinese.二、Choose th e ONE answer that best completes the sentence.三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.四、Identify the English names according to the picture.一、Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. gasoline engine2. intake stroke3. combustion chamber4. piston5. cylinder wall6. injector7. throttle valve 8. fuel pump9. cold start 10. radiator11. air-fuel ratio 12. battery13. water jacket 14. firing order15.spark plug 16. diesel engine17. exhaust stroke 18. bearing support19. heat dam 20. rod journal21 push rod 22. rocker arm23. valve spring 24. ignition timing25. oxygen sensor 26. compression ratio27. flywheel 28. oil pump29. vacuum advance 30. distributor 二、Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. what do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?A. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycle2. Which component forms a guide for the piston and acts as a container for taking in, compressing, firing, and exhausting the air-fuel charge?A. valve guideB. camshaftC. CylinderD. Engine block3. which component is used to seal the pressure of compression and power inside the cylinder?A. piston landB. compression ringC. oil control ringD. Engine block4. The connecting rod is attached to the piston by the .A. rod capB. piston pinC. cap boltsD. cap bearing5. Which car company uses VTEC engines?A. HondaB. FordC. ToyotaD. V olkswagen6. Electronic fuel injection system can be divided into basic sub-systems.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five7. What is the name of the sensor that monitors the pressure of the air in the intake manifold?A. the mass air flow sensorB. the exhaust oxygen sensorC. the manifold absolute pressure sensorD. the throttle position sensor8. The cylinder head contains for cooling in the assembled engine.A. oil passageB. water jacketsC. a fanD. an oil cooler9. The oil pan is located on the of the engine.A. upB. highC. bottomD. center10. The on an internal, combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/ furl mixture in the combustion chamber.A. stating systemB. cooling systemC. ignition systemD. fuel system11. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes areA. intake, compression, power and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaustD. intake, rotation, injection and ignition12. Generally, an automobile is operated by combustion engine.A. internalB. dieselC. gasolineD. cylinder13. The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to thewhich changes it into rotary motion.A. crankshaftB. camshaftC. cylinderD. piston14. These passageways allow _________ to circulate throughout the cylinder area to keepthe engine cool.A. fuelB. oilC. coolantD. water15. The radiator consists of top and bottom tanks, and aA. impellerB. thermostatC. coreD. cap16. Most pistons have ___________ ring grooves at the top.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four17. Camshaft’s function is to ________ the engine valves positively and timely, in adefinite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs.A. openB. closeC. chargeD. back18. The push rods transmit the force from the ________ to the rocker.A. springB. valveC. camshaftD. tappets19. Engine lubricating systems are divided into two types:_________ and pressure feed.A. splashB. touchC. sparkD. ignition20. The oil indicator light goes on when oil pressure is _______ than a certain value.A. higherB. lowerC. upperD. larger三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1、Generally speaking, an engine contains one engine block,two assemblies and five systems. One engine block means that this assembly has a cylinder block, one or two cylinder heads (if it is a V type engine) and a crankcase. Two assemblies mean an engine crankshaft and connecting rod assembly and a valve train. Five systems mean the fuel supply system, the lubrication system, the cooling system, the ignition system and the starting system.2、The valve train provides timely admission of the fresh charge into the cylinders and exhaust ofspent gases from them.3、An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and five systems.4、The crankshaft and connecting rod assembly mainly consists of the engine crankcase and cylinderblock, the piston and connecting rod, the crankshaft and flywheel.四、Identify the English names according to the pictures.1.2.3.3.4.5.答案：一、Translate the following expressions into Chinese.（2’×15 = 30’）1. 汽油机2.进气行程3. 燃烧室4. 活塞5. 汽缸壁6. 喷油器7. 节气门8. 燃油泵9. 冷起动10. 散热器11. 空燃比12. 蓄电池13. 水套14. 点火顺序15.火花塞16. 柴油机17.排气行程18. 轴承座19. 隔热槽20 连杆轴颈21. 推杆22. 摇臂23. 气门弹簧24. 点火正时25. 氧传感器26. 压缩比27. 飞轮28. 机油泵29. 真空提前30.分电器二、Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. （2’×10 = 20’）1、D2、C3、B4、B5、A6、B7、C8、B9、C10、C 11、A 12、A 13、A 14、C 15、C 16、C 17、A 18、A 19、A 20、B三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （14’）1、一般说来，发动机包括一个发动机机体，两个机构和五个系统。
汽车专业英语期末测试题
汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题（4′×5）1.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.A.BDCB.TDCC.BBDCD.ATDC2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.A.bottom of the radiatorB.water jackets and passageC.cylinder headD.top of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?A.ResonatorB.Catalytic converterC.MufflerD.Exhaust manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?A.Ignition distributorB.Ballast resistorC.Battery C.Ignition coil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?A.Between 10% to 15%B.Between 20% to 25%C.Between 30% to 35%D.Between 40% to 45%二、填空题（1′×15）1.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition( ON ) and start.三、连线题（1.5′×10）a.BatteryA.Ignition system components b.Firewallc.transmission systemd.Ignition switchB.Chassis e.running gearf.steering systemg.Spark plugC.Body h.Ignition coili.Apronj.brake system四、英汉互译（2′×10）1.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译（5′×4）1.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system ( drivetrain ), running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、零部件识图（1′×10）line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空（从左至右，从上至下）engine，chassis, body, electrical system(顺序可换) the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke(顺序可换)water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine (顺序可换)frame，axles, wheels, suspension system(顺序可换)accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 6.ignition system7.starter relay 8.carburetor 9.cylinder 10.radiator五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
汽车维修工职业技能考核英文翻译复习资料
汽车维修工职业技能考核复习资料汽车英文翻译1、DO NOT REPAIR，DISMANTLE，INCINERATE OR BRING INTO CONTACT WITH ELECTRICITY（SUCHASVOLTMETER）严禁修理、拆除、焚烧或者通电（比如使用电压表）2、DO NOT STORE IN A PLACE WHERE TEMPERATURES REACH 90℃（194°F）OR MORE 严禁存放在90℃（194°F）或更高的温度3、STORE THE REMOVED AIRBAG ASSEMBLY WITH THE AIRBAG DEPLOMENT DERECTION FACING UPWARDS 存放时，气囊展开面朝上4、DO NOT INSTALL IT INTO ANOTHER VEHICLE 严禁在其它类型汽车上使用5、DO NOT INSTALL ANY FOREIGN OBJECTS BETWEEN AIRBAG AND IT`S COVER OR WITHIN MODULE 严禁在气囊内或者气囊与仪表板之间安装异物6、SERVICE OR DISPOSE OF IT AS DIRECTED IN THE REPAIR MANUAL 维修和拆除请务必参照维修手册7、Do not remove or install into another Vehicle．严禁转移安装在其它类型汽车上使用8、Do not dismantle，incinerate or bring into contact with electricity．严禁拆除，焚烧或者通电9、Detach connector before unmounting.在拆除气囊之前先分离连接器。
10、Assemble strictly according to manual instruction.严格按照维修手册说明安装。
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Volume(A)一、选择题：【Choice Question；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ______ .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaustD. intake, power, exhaust, compression2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the________ valve _______ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opensD. intake, power3、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heat.B. Convert fuel into motion.C. Convert fuel into exhaust.D. Convert fuel into pneumatics.4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5、________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. GasB. WaterC. OilD. Lubricant6、What is the core of a car's engine? __________A. The spark plugs.B. The exhaust.C. The cylinder.D. The Spindle.7、What determines the size and the placement of theengine block?A. The number of spark plugs.B. The number of pistons.C. The number of cylinders.D. The number of shafts.8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valveD. three valves9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______ .A. deliver fuel to the cylindersB. keep cylinder heads in placeC. change linear motion into rotational motionD. deliver torque to the front wheels10、The ___________ system on an internal combustionengine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. ignitingD. transmission11、The ___________ is a device used to provide smoothengagement and disengagement of engine andtransmission.A. clutchB. differentialC. final driveD. cylinder12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at aconstant speed.A. inertiaB. qualityC. weightD. speed13、This component is an electronically controlled valve thatis capable of opening and closing many times persecond; And what is the name of the component?A. The oil pressure sensor.B. A fuel injector.C. A spark plug.D. The transmission case.14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?A. It always keeps the engine cooling.B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for asmooth-running engine.D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily andsmoothly.15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ?A. The engine can be cooled only by the water.B. To keep an engine in good working order, so a coolingsystem is necessary.C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze isused to circulate through the engine.D. The air enters the engine through the air cleaner andproceeds to the throttle plate, then the air coolingthe whole engine.16、We have seen how the mixture of air and fuel isdelivered by the fuel system to the engine cylinder,_________ it is compressed, ignited, and burned.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which17、_______ is a heavy metal wheel that is attached to thecrankshaft and rotates with it, helping to smooth out the power surges from the engine power stroke andserving as a mounting for the clutch.A. blockB. turbulenceC. flywheelD. cylinder18、________ is the part of the engine connected to thepistons by connecting rods which converts thereciprocating or up-and-down motion of the pistons into rotary motion used to provide the drive to the wheelsvia the clutch and transmission.A. CrankcaseB. CrankshaftC. CamshaftD. Cylinder19、Computerized transmissions even learn your drivingstyle and constantly adapt to it so that every shift istimed precisely when you would need it.A. smoothlyB. logicallyC. endlessD. continuously20、The evaporator provides several functions, and itsprimary duty is to remove heat from the inside of yourvehicle; Simultaneously, the secondary benefit is dehumidification.A. ObviouslyB. CurrentlyC. SynchronouslyD. Precisely二、专有名词& 短语（中、英互译）；Translate the followingphrases or terminology into Chinese or English；（每题1分，共30分）1、carburetor2、Diesel engine3、蒸发器4、差速器5、后轮驱动6、制冷剂7、冷凝器8、Thermal expansion valve 9、液力变矩器10、真空调节器11、锁止离合器12、行星齿轮13、方向机14、液压动力转向系统15、滚珠轴承16、steering column17、循环球式转向器18、shock absorber19、独立悬吊系统20、凸轮轴21、Pitman arm 22、气门间隙23、气门挺杆24、火花塞25、压缩冲程26、做功冲程27、吸气冲程28、排气冲程29、机动车/助力车30、内燃机三、克漏字测验（cloze procedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sections suchas e____, chassis, b_____, e______ system.2、The American a______ industry had begun a r______comeback although its s______ grew from its t_______ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.3、The steering system consists of steering w____, steerings____, worm, gear s_____, p_____ arm, drag link, steering k_____ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle… etc.4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_____, andparts, such as the hood, the f_____, the roof panels, the door, the i_____ panel, the b_____ and the luggage c______.5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems like t______system, s______ system, steering system and b______ system.四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow) 【每题1分，共15分】1、ABCV:2、ACG:3、OHC/DOHC:4、ODP:5、GWP:6、HCU:7、VSS: 8、ABS:9、APV: 10、RWAL11、EBCM: 12、SUV:13、VIN: 14、EVC:15、TDC/BDC:五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow) 【每题5分，共15分】1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。