译林小学英语专题复习--名词复数

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译林小学英语语法归纳总结

译林小学英语语法归纳总结

译林小学英语语法归纳总结一、名词(Noun)名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动物等的词语。

在英语中,名词的形式通常是单数和复数两种形态,也可以用来指示所有格。

1. 单数名词单数名词是指表示一个人或事物的名词形式。

例如:- a book(一本书)- a cat(一只猫)- a teacher(一个老师)2. 复数名词复数名词是指表示多个人或事物的名词形式。

一般情况下,在名词的末尾加上-s或-es来表示复数。

例如:- books(书)- cats(猫)- teachers(老师们)3. 所有格名词所有格名词用来表示所属关系或者归属关系。

一般情况下,在名词的末尾加上's来表示所有格。

例如:- John's book(约翰的书)- the cat's tail(猫的尾巴)- the teacher's desk(老师的桌子)二、冠词(Article)冠词是指用来限定名词用法的小词。

在英语中,有不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。

1. 不定冠词(a/an)不定冠词用来表示泛指的概念,意为“一”或“一个”。

例如:- a book(一本书)- an apple(一个苹果)2. 定冠词(the)定冠词用来表示特指的概念,意为“那个”或“这个”。

例如:- the book(那本书)- the apple(那个苹果)三、形容词(Adjective)形容词是指用来描述名词特征或者性质的词语。

在英语中,形容词通常用来修饰名词,增强词语的表达力。

例如:- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)形容词在句子中可以用来比较和最高级的表达。

比较级用于两个事物之间的比较,最高级则是三个或三个以上事物之间的比较。

例如:- Emma is taller than Sarah.(埃玛比萨拉更高。

)- This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.(这是我尝过的最美味的蛋糕。

译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点

译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点

译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点注意名词单复数:1.可数名词复数用于以下情况:How many 后面;some/any/many/a lot of/two。

three…后面;these/those 后面;all the 后面;een 后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数;like 后面;are 前面的人称和名词用复数:XXX。

2.名词复数的变化规则:一般直接+s:bears,students;以s。

x。

sh。

ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,box-boxes;以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i,再加ies:library—libraries。

hobby---hobbies。

story---stories;不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,foot-feet。

Child-children。

3.不可数名词:water。

soup。

milk。

juice。

tea。

coffee。

bread(面包)。

rice(米饭)。

hair等等。

注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数:1.肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:人称代词he。

she。

it作主语时;单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时;不可数名词作主语时;当数字或字母作主语时,等等。

2.动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:一般情况下,动词后面直接加s.如:works / plays/ reads;以s。

x。

sh。

ch或o结尾的动词,在后面加es。

例:teach-teaches。

watch-watches。

do-does。

go-goes;以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es。

例:study- studies。

fly-flies。

carry-carries;不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is。

人称代词、名词所有格及序数词单数一主格宾格物主Imemy二youyouyour三hehimhissheherherititits注意:所有格的形式是在名词后面加上’s,如:XXX’s book。

译林版小学英语4A总复习归类练习

译林版小学英语4A总复习归类练习

译林版小学英语4A总复习归类练习选择填空( )1. The shoes are under the bed. Please put on.A. itB. themC. they( )2. --Can run in the classroom --No, you can ' t. A. you B.I C. he( )3. --Let ' s these lovely toy pandas. --All right.A. lookB. have a lookC. have a look at( )4. This pair of socks very beautiful.A. lookB. looksC. looks at( )5. --Do you like --Yes, we do. We like.A. elephants; an elephantB. this elephant; elephantsC. an elephant; elephants.( )6. --Can I help you --I ' d like.A. sweetsB. sweetC. some sweets( )7. How old your sister ' s catsA. isB. amC. are( )8. Let ' s to the library together.A. goB. to goC. going( )9. I two English lessons in the morning, but my friend_____ one.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; have ( )10. --Mike, have a cake with cherries. --A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. I don ' t like it.( )11. Would you like pineapple pies Yes, please.A. someB. anyC. a( )12. Here ' s rice for you.A. aB. someC. /( )13. My father and mother don ' t like peaches pears,A. and; tooB. or; tooC. or; either.( )14. Where the gloves on the sofa.A. are; It ' sB. is; They ' reC. are; They ' re( )15.--How milk do you have - A bottle of milk.A. muchB. manyC. old( )16. I have orange.orange is orange.A. a; TheB. an; AnC. an, The( )17. --Do you have bread - Yes, I have.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; some( )18. - What you like two hamburgers.A. do; I likeB. would; I ' d likeC. do; I ' d like( )19.hair long.A. Her; areB. She; isC. Her; is( )20. Can your brother Yes, he can.A. play the basketballB. play basketballC. play a basketball 中英翻译1.看那些可爱的玩具动物,孩子们。

(译林版)4A名词复数的变化规则及助动词用法

(译林版)4A名词复数的变化规则及助动词用法

不可数名词:不可数,没有单复数之分。

可以在前面加上一些表示数量的短语。

如:a glass of warm water two cups of coffee some milk常见的不可数名词有:can情态动词用法:没有人称和数的变化,它后面的谓语动词必须用原形。

①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他He can make a kite.②否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他She can’t ride a bike.③一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,…can. 否定回答:No, …can’t.Can you play the piano?Yes, I can./No, I can’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?What can you do?How can you get to school?一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,及客观现实和普遍真理。

频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year…动词变形:①直接加s 清辅音/s/ skate---skates, speak---speaks浊辅音/z/ clean---cleans, play---plays②以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾+es 发/iz/ wash---washes pass---passes fix---fixeswatch---watches finish---finishesbrush---brushescatch---catches③以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es 发/iz/ study---studies carry---carriescry---cries fly---flies④以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s 发/z/ stay---stays play---plays感叹句句式:What+名词+主+谓!How+形/副+主+谓!What a lovely girl she is!How lovely the girl is!介词+doing/sth What about playing the piano?介词+宾格介词:at, in, on, in front of, near, behind, in front of, for, of, with, aboutoo发音/u/good, cook, foot, wood, wool, look, book, hook注意:food, noodles, boot/u:/,合成词连在一起发/u/football, bedroom, bathroom, classroom,分开发/u:/living room, sitting room/3:/girl, bird, her, nurse, shirt, first, thirteen, thirty, thirsty, Thursday, work, worker, word, world/3/词尾弱读worker, doctor, teacher,/e/many, any, anything, men。

牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习试题:单词拼写

牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习试题:单词拼写

牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习:单词拼写一、按要求写单词1. 填入适当的词(1)can(否定)________(2)don't(完全形式)________(3)body(复数)________(4)doesn't(完全形式)________(5)dancing(原形)________(6)have(三单)________(7)it(形容词性物主代词)________(8)fish(复数)________(9)do(三单)________(10)they are(缩写形式)________2. 填入适当的词(1)弹钢琴(英语)________(2)swim(现在分词)________(3)go skating(汉语)________(4)a lot of(汉语)________(5)singing(原形)________(6)like(三单)________(7)have(三单)________(8)story(复数)________(9)看电影(英语)________(10)dance(现在分词)________3.按要求写词(1)fly(第三人称单数)________(2)play(第三人称单数)________(3)go(第三人称单数)________(4)visit (第三人称单数) ________(5)chat(第三人称单数) ________4.按要求写词(1)have(第三人称单数)________(2)like(第三人称单数)________(3)live(第三人称单数)________(4)study(第三人称单数) ________(5)do(第三人称单数) ________二、单词拼写(词汇运用)5.He likes ________ .6.It has two legs and two ________ .7.You can see ________ in Australia.8.Are there any ________ rooms?9.There is a ________ too. They're on the third floor.10.They're playing football on the ________ .11.An old tiger lives in the ________ .12.There________ some ________ in the zoo.13.This bed is too________ . I can't sleep.14.We put a ________ on our bed.15.We eat a ________ and Christmas pudding.16.We wake up early and open our ________.17. Sam and Bobby often ________ ________.18.I always ________ ________at weekends.19.Let's ________ ________ ________.20.The girl is ________.21. I don't like ________ ________.22. She has________.23. I like ________.24.Do they like ________?25.The girl likes ________.26.I have ________ today.27.There is a ________.28.Her father is a ________.29.The girl likes ________.30.My grandfather is a ________.31.There ________ ________ ________ on the desk.32.My aunt is a ________.33.He is a ________.34.There ________ a ________ room.35.She likes ________ ________ ________.36.His father is a ________.37.You are so ________.38.I like ________.39.There ________ a ________ in the ________.40.There ________ some ________ in the box.答案解析部分一、按要求写单词1.答案:(1)can't(2)do not(3)bodies(4)does not(5)dance(6)has(7)its(8)fish(9)does(10)they're【分析】(1)can能/会,否定can't,故答案为can't。

10 名词单复数(牛津译林版)

10 名词单复数(牛津译林版)

10 名词单复数第一部分名词相关语法知识梳理名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies(以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s;boy一boys key一keys)4、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es leaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母,如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母,如:child---children3.单、复数形式相同,如:fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,一般用's表示。

一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如:Chen Jie’s mother.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加',不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如:The students’bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有,分别加’s,如果共同拥有,只将最后一个变所有格第二部分名词单复数专项训练(含解析)一、单项选择1.—Mum, what would you like to buy for supper today?—We need to buy three ________.A.kilo of potatoes B.kilos of potato C.kilos of potatoes D.kilo of potato2.There are thirty-eight ________ in our school.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher3.Billy goes to the supermarket to buy two ________ for dinner every Saturday morning.A.meat B.kilo of meat C.kilos of meat D.kilos meat 4.The little boy is crying because he lost(掉了)his two ________ in his mouth.A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth5.We need to buy two _________ for supper today.A.kilo of tomatoes B.kilo of tomatos C.kilos of tomatoes D.kilos of tomatos 6.—Is there anything I can do for you, sir?—I’d like two ________. We all like them.A.bowls of rices B.boxes of apples C.kilos of porks D.bottles of oranges 7.We need to buy some ________ and two ________ meat for dinner this evening. A.potato; kilos B.potatoes; kiloes C.potatoes; kilos D.potatos; kilos 8.They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day.A.exercise; exercises B.exercises; exercisesC.exercise; exercise D.exercises; exercise9.The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon.A.a lot of fun B.lots of funs C.a lot fun D.lot of funs 10.The little girl has ________.A.a long hair B.long hair C.black hairs D.long hairs 11.All the ________ are from ________. They are very kind to others.A.men doctors; American B.men doctors; AmericaC.man doctors; American D.man doctors; America12.—What would you like?—I’d like ________.A.two bottles of oranges B.two baskets of orangeC.two bottle of orange juice D.two bottles of orange juice13.Would you like some ________, please?A.bread B.mango C.noodle D.egg14.Miss Li has long black hair and ________.A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass 15.— ________ your ________ long or short?— I have short hair.A.Is;hair B.Are;hairs C.Does;hair D.Do;hairs16.Would you like __________ for lunch?A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken D.any chicken17.—Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings.—Let’s make some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables.A.two kilos of meat B.two kiloes of meatC.two kilo of meat D.two kilos of meats18.—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like.—Thank you, Mom.A.fish and potato B.fishes and potatoes C.fish and potatoes D.fishes and potato19.—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall.A.photos; are B.photo; is C.photo; are D.photos; is20.There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school.A.sport; shoes B.sports; shoes C.sport; shoe D.sports; shoe二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21.I clean my ________ three times every day. (tooth)22.We never forget these ________ (hero) names like Yang Gensi in the Battle of Lake Changjin (长津湖战役). 23.Tom is ill, so we should send him to ________ (child) Hospital at once.24.________ like Yang Qian become our heroes after 2020 Tokyo Olympics.(play)25.Kobe Bryant, one of the top basketball ________ (play), died in an accident in 2020.26.The ________ start to turn green in spring. (leaf)27.Many actors from different _____ (company) join in the movie.28.The scarf must be one of these ________ (lady). They just talked here.29.I will cut the apple into ________ (half) and let’s share them.30.The students come from different ________ . (country)参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天晚饭你想买什么?——我们需要买三公斤土豆。

原创小学译林版英语语法基础知识大全

原创小学译林版英语语法基础知识大全

原创小学译林版英语语法基础知识大全1. 名词名词是指人、事、物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。

在英语中,名词通常用于指代实体或抽象的事物,用来描述人、动物、物品等。

名词的常见形式有单数和复数形式。

单数形式用于表示一个实体,而复数形式则表示多个实体。

名词的词尾通常变化来表示单数和复数形式。

例如:•单数名词:book(书)、dog(狗)、apple(苹果)•复数名词:books(书籍)、dogs(狗)、apples(苹果)名词还可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词可以用数字来进行计数,而不可数名词则不能。

例如:•可数名词:book(书)、dog(狗)•不可数名词:water(水)、milk(牛奶)2. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语。

代词可以用来指代人、事物、抽象概念等。

常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

2.1 人称代词人称代词用于代替特定的人或物。

•主格形式:I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们)•宾格形式:me(我)、you(你)、him(他)、her(她)、it (它)、us(我们)、them(他们)例如: - 主格形式:I am a student.(我是一个学生。

) - 宾格形式:He sawme at the park.(他在公园里看见了我。

)2.2 物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。

•形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的)•名词性物主代词:mine(我的)、yours(你的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们的)例如: - 形容词性物主代词:This is my book.(这是我的书。

) - 名词性物主代词:The book is mine.(这本书是我的。

)2.3 指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人、物、地点等。

译林小学英语语法点汇总资料全

译林小学英语语法点汇总资料全

语法及练习1 be动词Be动词的用法:⑴Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am,你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American?Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt over there.21.My sister's name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fang's pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I from China.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

译林版英语专业名词复数形式的练习

译林版英语专业名词复数形式的练习

译林版英语专业名词复数形式的练习
1. 名词复数的基本规则
名词复数形式的基本规则如下:
- 一般情况下,在名词末尾加-s,如books(书籍)、tables (桌子)。

- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x、-z结尾的名词,在末尾加-es,如watches(手表)、boxes(盒子)。

- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y改为-i,再加-es,如cities (城市)、berries(浆果)。

2. 不规则名词的复数形式
有些名词的复数形式与单数形式有所不同,这些属于不规则名词,常见的不规则名词复数形式如下:
- 单数和复数形式相同:fish(鱼)、deer(鹿)
- 变元音:man(男人)→ men(男人们)
- 变辅音字母:child(孩子)→ children(孩子们)
- 字母变化:woman(女人)→ women(女人们)
- 特殊形式:mouse(老鼠)→ mice(老鼠们)
3. 名词复数形式的练
请根据下列单数形式写出对应的复数形式:
1. book: books
2. table: tables
3. watch: watches
4. box: boxes
5. city: cities
6. berry: berries
7. fish: fish
8. deer: deer
9. man: men
10. child: children
11. woman: women
12. mouse: mice
以上是译林版英语专业名词复数形式的练习。

通过练习,可以巩固对名词复数形式的掌握,并提高英语语法水平。

(完整版)苏教版译林小学英语语法

(完整版)苏教版译林小学英语语法

苏教版译林小学英语语法一、名词复数规则1.大凡情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry- strawberries4.以“f或fe ”结尾,变f 或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men,tooth-teeth woman-women,fish-fish,policeman-policemen,Chinese-Chinese,policewoman-policewomen,child-children foot-feet,people- people,Japanese-Japanese二、大凡现在时大凡现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】大凡现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue天. 空是蓝色的。

学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。

如:Mary likes Chinese玛. 丽喜欢汉语。

No. 2】大凡现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化否定句:主语be not 其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

大凡疑问句:Be 主语其它。

如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I “ m not.非凡疑问句:疑问词大凡疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语don“t(doesn “动t 词)原形(其它)。

如:I don “t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn“t构成否定句。

译林英语四年级单复数使用规则

译林英语四年级单复数使用规则

译林英语四年级单复数使用规则在学习英语的过程中,单复数是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。

在译林英语四年级的课程中,单复数的使用规则也是一个非常重要的内容。

学生们需要掌握这些规则,才能正确地运用单复数形式,使自己的英语表达更加准确、地道。

接下来,我们就来深入探讨一下译林英语四年级单复数使用规则。

1. 单数变复数的基本规则在英语中,名词的单数形式变成复数形式的规则有很多种,但是大部分名词只需在词尾加上-s或-es即可。

cat变成cats,dog变成dogs。

另外,以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词,其复数形式要在词尾加上-es,比如bus变成buses,box变成boxes,而以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加-es,如baby变成babies,city变成cities。

这些都是基本的变化规则,学生们需要牢记在心,才能正确地运用在实际的语言表达中。

2. 特殊变化规则除了上述的基本规则之外,还有一些名词的复数形式是有特殊变化规则的。

比如man变成men,woman变成women,child变成children等。

这些名词的复数形式并不是简单的在词尾加-s或-es,而是需要通过记忆和熟练运用才能掌握。

3. 不可数名词在英语中还存在一种名词叫做不可数名词,它们表示的是一种整体概念,不能用于复数形式。

比如water, rice, milk等,它们没有复数形式,只有单数形式。

学生们在学习这些名词时,需要注意其特殊性,以免造成错误的使用。

4. 可数名词的复数形式与数量表达在实际运用中,可数名词的复数形式也会涉及到数量的表达。

当我们要表示“几个……”时,需要用到数字和复数名词搭配,比如three books, five pens等。

在这种情况下,名词的复数形式和数量的表达是相互配合的,学生们需要在实践中多加练习,才能熟练掌握。

5. 总结与展望译林英语四年级单复数使用规则是一个基础而又重要的知识点。

学生们需要通过反复的练习和实践,才能真正掌握这些规则,并且在英语表达中得心应手。

译林版Unit6知识点梳理

译林版Unit6知识点梳理

Unit6知识点梳理1.可数名词的复数大部分+s --cakes辅音+y结尾的变y为i+es --stories libraries families末尾以s sh ch x 结尾的+es--buses wishes watches boxes部分以o结尾的+es(一人两菜一水果)--heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes其他以o结尾的+s-- photos zoos末尾以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es --shelf--shelves knife-- knives life--lives half--halves不规则变化:man--men woman--women foot--feet tooth--teeth child--children sheep--sheep deer--deer fish--fish Chinese--Chinese English--English Japanese--Japanese2.可数名词和不可数名词量化复数的表达数量a / one/two/three...+量词cup(s)/bottle(s)/kilo(s)/carton(s)/bag(s)/packet(s)...+of...a piece片of bread a glass杯of water a plate盘of chicken a carton纸盒of milk two pieces of bread three glasses of water five plates of chicken six cartons of milka packet小袋of salt a bottle瓶of juice a box盒of books a kilo公斤of meat seven packets of salt eight bottles of juice four boxes of books three kilos of meata bag袋of rice a cup茶杯of tea a basket篮of carrotsTen bags of rice two cups of tea twelve baskets of carrots总结:表达量化若为不可数名词,记得数量>1时在量词后加复数,若为可数名词,记得数量>1时,量词和后面名词都要加复数。

译林小学英语专题复习--名词复数

译林小学英语专题复习--名词复数

名词复数变化规则变化1) 一般情况加s例如:map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/,/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。

例如:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。

例如:baby---babies city-cities country-countries4) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s,读/z/ monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays Mary---Marys(专有名词)5)以辅音字母+o结尾的,加es,读/iz/。

例如:potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes7) 有些以辅音+o结尾的名词,直接加s,读/z/.例如:piano-pianos photo-photos alto-altos soprano-sopranosquarto-quartos(四开本)8)有些以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变ve加s,例如:leaf-leaves shelf-shelves 不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

译林小学英语公式及固定搭配(小升初复习资料)

译林小学英语公式及固定搭配(小升初复习资料)

六年级毕业复习资料(1).加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头(2).+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形have+to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingno+动词inggo+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ing stop+动词inghow about/What about+动词ingbe good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing(4).后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.(5). 量词:a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词( a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)或how muchmany 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶(6). the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节(on holiday 度假中没有the )6. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园(Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the)7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期:the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天(7)in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上) the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的) the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面(方位上的) before 在……之前(时间上的) in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前(8)on的用法1. 某一天前用on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2) on the second of March 在三月二日3) on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4) on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上(take off 脱下)put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车(get off下车)from then on 从那时起go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)(9)at的用法1.时间at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑(laughed过去式) laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们(11)句型What ….? 询问什么,用具体的事情回答。

小学英语五年级下册(牛津译林版)unit5 复习资料

小学英语五年级下册(牛津译林版)unit5 复习资料

五下U5复习一、单词发音及相关注意点:(1)parent:[ˈpeərənt] n.父或母常用复数:parents(2)clean:[kli:n] v.擦;洗adj.干净的;清洁的(3)cook:[kʊk] v.烧;煮n.厨师(4)busy:[ˈbɪzi] adj.忙的,忙碌的反义词:free adj.空的,空闲的(5)grow:[grəʊ] v.种植(6)garden:[ˈgɑ:dn] n.花园;果园(7)sweet:[swi:t] adj.甜的n.糖果(8)pest:[pest] n.害虫(9)ladybird:[ˈleɪdibɜ:d] n.瓢虫三、同位语的用法:(1)用法:由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,若其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,那就把后项称为前项的同位语。

如果前后项关系紧密,则可以不用逗号隔开;如果后项只是作前项的补充解释,则需用逗号隔开。

例句:Mr. Smith,our English teacher,is from England.He tells me his brother John is a doctor.四、busy的用法:(1)用法:busy是形容词,意为“忙的,忙碌的”;它的反义词是free,意为“空的,空闲的”。

busy常用于两个短语:be busy with sth和be busy (in) doing sth。

一般前面短语with后加名词,后面短语后加动词-ding形式。

例句:He is busy with his homework.He is busy doing his homework.五、like to do的用法:(1)结构:like + to do+ 其他.(2)用法:like to do意为“希望、想或愿意做某事”,指喜欢做特定的、某一具体的行动或一时的爱好。

例句:I like to play basketball toady.(3)拓展:like to do和like doing都可以表达“喜欢做某事”,但是用法稍有区别。

名词复数的用法(课件)译林版英语六年级下册

名词复数的用法(课件)译林版英语六年级下册

• Japanese---Japanese
• 1. 名词前面有比1大的数字时,名词要用复数形式。
• eg: There are five people in my family. • (people在这里是复数形式)
• 2. 特殊疑问句How many 后名词要用复数形 式。
• eg: How many students are there in your class?
• 1. I like _s_t_r_a_w_b_e_r_r_ie_s__(strawberry)very much. • 2. We have _v_e_g_e_t_a_b_l_es_(vegetable)for dinner
every day. • 3.How much are those red _t_o_m_a_t_o_e_s (tomato)? • 4.Those are her _b_o_o_k_s_ (book). • 5.I have two__w_a_t_c_h_e_s (watch). • 6.How many _c_l_a_ss_e_s_ (class) do you have on
名词复数的变化规则
以o结尾的词无生命的加+s • radio---radios photo---photos
名词复数的变化规则
以辅音字母加y 结尾的去y变i 加+es
• eg: strawberry-----strawberries • family------families • party-----parties
• fox---foxes
box---boxes
• watch---watches peach---peaches
• dish---dishes wish---wishes

译林版小学英语4上_Unit1_8知识点

译林版小学英语4上_Unit1_8知识点

单元 1 知识点一、单词:cat猫,dog狗,elephant大象,horse马,lion狮子,monkey猴子,panda熊猫,tiger狮子,like喜欢,animal动物,cute可爱的,fat胖的,have有,don’t不二、词组:1、these toy animals这些玩具动物2、boys and girls男生们和女生们3、look at看…4、I like 我喜欢5、I don’t like 我不喜欢6、cute and fat又胖又可爱7、I have 我有 8、I don’t have 我没有9、little monkey 小猴子 10、in the tree在树上11、run with me 跟我跑三、句型:1、Do you like+复数你喜欢…吗肯定回答:Yes,I do。

否定回答:No,I don’t。

2、Would you like a…你想要一个…吗肯定回答:Yes,please。

否定回答:No,thanks。

3、What’s that 那是什么 It’s a …它是一个…四、课文翻译:第一单元我喜欢狗第一幅图:看这些玩具动物,男生们女生们。

哇喔。

第二幅图:看这个猫,我喜欢猫。

他很可爱。

第三幅图:我喜欢狗。

你喜欢狗吗,苏海是的,我喜欢。

第四幅图:你喜欢狗吗,迈克不,我不喜欢。

我喜欢熊猫,他们又胖又可爱。

单元 2 知识点一、单词:banana香蕉,grape葡萄,mango芒果,pineapples菠萝,pear梨子,doll洋娃娃,let’s咱们/让我们,make做,fruit水果,salad 色拉,any一些,some一些,our我们的,cool酷,真棒,wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的二、词组:1、some grapes一些葡萄2、Here you are给你3、a fruit salad一个水果色拉4、make a fruit salad做一个水果色拉5、our fruit salad我们得水果色拉6、How nice多么漂亮7、how many 多少 8、have a hot cake吃一个热蛋糕9、purple grapes紫色葡萄 10、nice and sweet又漂亮又甜三、句型:1、Do you have a…你有一个…吗肯定回答:Yes,I do。

小学英语名词变复数的练习题

小学英语名词变复数的练习题

小学英语名词变复数的练习题1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6.shelves7.beds8.countries9.families 10.toys 11.feet 12.s 13.photos14.tomatoes 15.women 16.knives 17.sheep 18.ships 19.dishes20.mice1.chairs2.tomatoes3.babies4.potatoes5.people6.toys7.dishes 8.pencil-boxes 9.buses 10.feet1.A: How many ___________ do you have。

B: I have three。

A。

XXX2.The ___________ XXXA。

child B。

children C。

childs3.I need to buy some new ___________ XXX。

A。

XXX4.The ___________ in this country are very friendly。

A。

people B。

peoples C。

person5.My sister has two ___________ in her bedroom。

A。

XXX1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B1.I can see three monkeys in the zoo.2.The pig has four feet.3.XXX.4.I can see ten sheep in the picture.5.The boy has three watches.6.Can you see bread on the plate?7.The girl often brushes her teeth before she goes to bed.8.Mr Black often drinks some milk.9.XXX.10.Lucy will have some photos.11.I am drinking two cups of water.12.The cat XXX.13.I need a pen and some paper.14.There are photos in the room.15.There are fish in the river.16.There are watches in the box.17.We have to clean our teeth every day.18.My XXX's room is next to the reading room.19.Tom and Jim are friends.20.How many pictures do they have?1.bags2.oranges3.families4.wishes5.shelves6.knives7.keys 8.babies 9.XXX10.feet 11.XXX13.Japanese 14.potatoes 15.s16.children 17.fish 18.photos19.Frenchmen 20.male doctors 21.watches 22.buses 23.sheep 24.feet2.1.B 2.B3.A4.Would you like two glasses of water。

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名词复数变化规则变化1) 一般情况加s例如:map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/,/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。

例如:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。

例如:baby---babies city-cities country-countries4) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s,读/z/ monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays Mary---Marys(专有名词)5)以辅音字母+o结尾的,加es,读/iz/。

例如:potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes7) 有些以辅音+o结尾的名词,直接加s,读/z/.例如:piano-pianos photo-photos alto-altos soprano-sopranosquarto-quartos(四开本)8)有些以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变ve加s,例如:leaf-leaves shelf-shelves 不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。

但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

例如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

b. news 为不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

例如:"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters 水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

7)有些表示生物的名词,其复数形式与单数相同。

如:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer。

这类名词还有aircraft, means等不可数名词1)物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。

比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。

(不可数)These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。

(可数)b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。

例如:This factory produces steel. (不可数)We need various steels. (可数)c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。

例如:Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。

Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。

2)抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。

例如:four freedoms四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water a piece of advicea pile of caol a flash of lightening a burst of laughter名词复数练习一、单项选择( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people’s( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s二、选择填空( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens三. 填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two____________ (knife)2. There are many ___________ here. (box)3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _________? (milk)10. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher)。

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