人教版英语八年级下册重点语法复习与练习

一、重点语法

（一）一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间连用。

本时态标志词：

1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year; in the future; in 2020；

+ 一段时间；

soon；

4.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do

5.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时

表示将来时的常见句式：

1.用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave, arrive, fly, move, start, 等，也可以用其他动词。

I'm doing my homework tomorrow.

going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。

如： He is going to write a letter tonight.

going to 表示已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。

Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如：

例 Be quick, or you will be late. = If you don’t be quick, you will be late.

练习

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow –No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper –I ________ it for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

（二）过去进行时

结构：

句型主语+ was/were +V-ing…

否定句主语+ was/were+not +V-ing…

一般疑问句 was/were+主语+V-ing…

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。

标志性词语：

1.at that time/moment

2.(at) this time yesterday(last night/sunday...)

3.at +点钟+Yesterday(last night/ Sunday...)

4.when , while 引导的时间状语从句

例：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.

昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。

When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.

今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。

练习

brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding

B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode

D. had fallen, was riding

2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.

A. slipped, was looking

B. had slipped, looked

C. slipped, had looked

D. was slipping, looked

last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen, was picking

B. saw, picked

C. had seen, picked

D. saw, was picking

don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.

A. just stared

B. was just staring

C. has just stared

D. had just stared