人教版英语八年级下册重点语法复习与练习
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
人教版八年级下册英语英语语法知识点精讲+练习
新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲+练习师院附中李忠海（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy onesoon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’llbe better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少垃圾食品。
八年级下册人教版英语Unit 9 重点语法及练习题
八年级下册人教版英语：期末复习Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重点语法及练习题现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark.太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light.有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego,so far等时间状语连用。
Eg.I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）Eg.I have lived here since2019.自从2019年我就住在这儿。
（从2019年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）（3）基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)(当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework.(肯定句)①否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework.（否定句）①一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes,I have./No,I haven’t,（一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）（4）has gone(to),has been(to),has been(in)的区别Have/Has gone(to):去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father？---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been(to):去过（已不在去过的地方）Eg.My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）Eg.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shangha i since two months ago.（5）现在完成时的标志：①常与just,already,yet,ever,never,before,so far等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套Unit 1 重点语法教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法掌握反身代词的用法1.情态动词should的用法( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。
We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.Should I tell him the news right now?We shouldn’t come late to school.( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况：①提出建议、观点或看法。
You look tired. You should lie down and rest.②表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I think he should come in a moment.2.反身代词( 1 ) 反身代词的构成反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。
第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数)”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数) ”构成。
详见下表：( 2 ) 反身代词的用法①做宾语You must look after yourself well and keep healthy.The child can dress himself.②做同位语He didn’t often go shopping himself.= He himself didn’t often go shopping.③做主语在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as 等）。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 2重点语法附解析
班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点语法动词不定式的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．It’s good for the students ________ their parents with housework in their free time.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped2．They tried ________ the fence and ran away.A．break B．broke C．to breaking D．to break3．It took Amy about two hours ________ to the World Park. She couldn’t wait ________ the bus. A．get; get off B．to get; get off C．get; to get off D．to get; to get off 4．Wearing black ________ us ________.A．make; looks slimmer B．makes; looks slimmestC．make; look slimmest D．makes; look slimmer5．It is not easy for Bill _________ all the rooms in such a short time.A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned6．—Hi, Lily! What did you do yesterday?—It was a fine day yesterday, so we decided ________ beach volleyball.A．played B．play C．playing D．to play 7．—Mike’s grades dropped.—Sorry to hear that. We should do something ________.A．cheer him up B．to cheer him up C．cheer up him D．to cheer up him 8．（2022·吉林白城·八年级期末）The policeman told the boys ________ in the street.A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play9．I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid10．The government warned some factories ________ the water again.A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute 11．It was difficult for Lucy ________ her excitement when she saw her favourite film star. A．to control B．controlled C．be controlled D．control 12．Sandy invited me ________ the Swimming Club. I’d like ________ them as well.试卷第1页，共4页A．to join in; to join in B．to join; to join inC．to join in; to join D．to join; to join13．What a heavy rain! The boys decided not ________ climbing.A．go B．going C．to go14．—Mum, can I have something ________ ?—Oh dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the fridge.A．to drink ; nothing else B．to eat ; something elseC．drinking ; something else D．eating ; nothing else15．Mr. Smith expects ________ a job as a teacher in China.A．to find B．find C．finding D．found16．In the end, the police tried ________ the real criminal and put the result in newspapers. A．found B．finding C．to find out D．finding out 17．His mother often makes him ________ homework.A．to do B．doing C．does D．do18．Time seems ________ when we are playing computer games.A．to go faster B．going faster C．to going faster D．goes fastest 19．— I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents.—Oh, don’t ________ to buy them some nice food.A．to spend; forget B．to spend; remember C．spending; forget D．spending; remember 20．Parents always ask us ________.A．to keep health B．keeping healthy C．to keep healthy D．keeping health 21．Mary often saw the boys ________ on the playground during the summer holiday.A．to run B．running C．run D．ran22．He likes to tell funny stories to make people ________.A．of laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 23．Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ________ to the public places. A．to go B．going C．not to go D．go24．I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me there.A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take25．My parents allow me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.A．surf B．surfs C．surfing D．to surf26．Lisa seemed ________ excited because her parents planned to take her to Sanya for vacation.试卷第2页，共4页A．getting B．to get C．got D．get27．If you want ________ what is happening around the world, watch the news every day. A．know B．known C．to know D．knowing 28．We hope _________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 29．The teacher told us ________ English every day.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 30．Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A．to have B．having C．have D．has 31．Jack’s sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is ___________ a musician. A．to be B．to being C．be D．being 32．—Would you like ________ coffee?—No, thanks. I’d like ________ some milk.A．some; drinking B．any; to drink C．any; drinking D．some; to drink 33．The teacher will give us a talk on how ________ English well.A．learn B．learnt C．to learn D．learning 34．Let’s ________ noise. Someone is sleeping.A．not make B．not to making C．not to make D．not making 35．Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back?A．to sit; and B．sitting; but C．sit; or D．to sit; or 36．________ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England.A．In order that B．In order to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 37．—What a surprise! I didn’t expect ________ you here.—Yeah. I just came back from Shanghai.A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing 38．Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.A．to take B．take C．to taking D．taking 39．The mother told her son ________ the water dirty.A．don’t make B．not make C．to not make D．not to make 40．I often watch Bob ________ in the lake. He must be interested in swimming.A．to swim B．swam C．to swimming D．swim试卷第3页，共4页二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Ask your sister ___________ the piano when you are not studying. (play) 42．Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us ________ (feel) warm.43．We warn students ________ (not swim) in the river every summer. It’s dangerous. 44．My parents encourage me ________ (make) my own decisions.45．Girls seem ________ (learn) English better than boys.46．All of us want to know how ________ (play) computer games.47．Tom told me _________（not touch）anything in the science museum.48．Our teacher advised us ________ (not make) the same mistakes in the tests.49．It took us two hours to decide how ________ (spend) the coming vacation.50．All of us were quite surprised ________ (meet) the famous star in the shopping center. 51．How we wish ________ (visit) the Palace Museum!52．I’ve got no idea about how ________(stay) alive in the wild.53．It’s dangerous ________ (use) a lift during a fire.54．My mum often advises me ________(eat) more healthy food.55．I didn’t need ________(go) to the bank — Mary lent me the money.56．It took a lot of energy ________ (move) the furniture.57．Don’t forget ________ (bring) your elder sister here tomorrow.58．We didn’t stop ________(have) a rest until we reached the top of the mountain. 59．I have problems with my Maths. I want you ________ (help) me.60．Jackie Chan is planning ________（make）a new film. We are looking forward to it.试卷第4页，共4页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：学生在空闲时间帮助父母做家务是有好处的。
人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)
八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教版英语第一轮复习八年级下册重点句型语法练讲解+习题梳理
2. In some parts of London, missing a bus B
用法
非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西，常 borrow 借入⇦ 用结构：borrow sth. from sb.或borrow
sb. sth.。 非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别人， 常用结构：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.。 lend 借出⇨ 如：Could you lend me some money？＝ Could you lend some money to me？你能 借我一些钱吗？ 延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”， keep 借(多久) 可以与“for＋一段时间”或how long连 用。
用法
instead
副 “代替；反而；却”，作副词，修饰整个句 词 子，位于句首或句末
instead of
介 词 “代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动 短 词的ing形式 语
19. It’s too hot outside. Why not go
swimming _____D___ playing basketball?
means ________ for another thirty minutes.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waited
D. to wait
used to do sth.
意为“过去常
常做某事”， They told me stories about
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结复习大全Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 动词不定式(重点语法提升练)
2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块高分必做题（人教版）Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。
否定式由“not to+动词原形”构成。
如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动would like / want 想要 expect 期望hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。
如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit9--10单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 9 Have you ever been a museum?1.hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）2.have a great time 玩的开心3.put up 搭建；支起4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数；几个6. on the other hand 另一方面7. make progress in (doing) (在……方面)取得进步8.whether...or... 不管...还是...9.wake up 醒来10.all year round 一年到头，终年11.close to 靠近12.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式13.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法14.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......15encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事16.have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲17.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间18.choose to do sth 选择做某事1. Me neither.“我也没有……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者（我），相当于“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”--Tom can’t play the piano at all--Me neither.=Neither can I2. somewhere通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中表示“在某处；到某处”，要用anywhere--Did you go anywhere last Sunday?--No, I didn’t go anywhere.注意;如果为一般疑问句，如果说话者心中的肯定意识较强或表示请求劝诱时，不用anywhere而用somewhere，这个用法类似于any和some。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4Grammar预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit4Grammar预习指导一、知识点一、语法：（一）until, so that和although/though的用法1.Until “直到...为止”用来引导时间状语从句Not...until... “直到...才...”Eg: She did her homework until 12:00 pm last night.她昨晚作业做到半夜12点。
She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.直到她妈妈回来她才去睡觉。
2.So that “以便；为了”用来引导目的状语从句So...that...“如此...以至于...”Eg: She got up early so that she can catch the first bus.她起得早为了可以赶上头班车。
She is so young that she can’t look after herself.她如此小以至于不能照顾自己。
3.Although/though “虽然；即便；尽管”用来引导让步状语从句（不能与but连用）Eg: Although it rained heavily, they still went to the movies.尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去看电影。
（二）提建议的常用表达1.Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做...呢？2.What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？3.Let’s do sth. 让我们做...吧！4.You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做...。
5.You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事6.Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗？7.Shall we do sth.? 我们应该做某事吗？8.You could do sth. 你可能做某事。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该，应当，用于询问,提出建议，或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求，如：Could you please clean your room? 否定句式：Could you please not do sth？其他常用情态动词：must必须，have to必须，不得不，may可能，可以，can能，会，可能，可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式（一）动词不定式结构：to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语:想,喜欢，希望：want，like, love，would like，hope, expect；决定同意拒绝开始学习：decide，agree, refuse, begin，start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供：need, plan，help，offer+ to do（划线的动词还可以接doing）如：I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
（宾语）疑问词(what, who, which，where, when ，how，)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2）宾补：tell，ask,want，wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do （hope不能接sb。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
最新人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10语法重难点：现在完成时 专项复习 (有答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Units 8-10语法重难点：现在完成时专项复习一. 定义：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果例：Yesterday I finished my homework, that’s to say, I have finished my homework now.②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续例：I have lived in Guangzhousince 2016, that’s to say, I have lived here for 4 years so far.二. 构成方法:现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
（have /has在现在完成时中作助动词；否定式: have/has not (缩写为haven’t/hasn’t) + 过去分词）三. 基本用法:(1)动作已完成(强调影响性)。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在产生影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果：She’s gone to bed. 她睡觉了。
（结果：她现在在床上）Have you seen my key? 你看到我的钥匙了吗?（结果：你知道它在哪里吗?）He has eaten nothing today. 他今天什么也没吃。
（结果：他现在一定很饿。
）(2)动作未完成(强调持续性)。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)：Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我们一直很忙。
I抳e waited a week for your answer. 等你的回答我等了一个星期。
除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作：He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit5--6单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
人教版八年级英语下册-Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 重点词组Section Ado chores 做家务do the dishes 洗碗sweep the floor 扫地take out the rubbish 扔垃圾make the bed 铺床fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭go to the movies 去看电影stay out 待在外头（不在家）get a ride 骑车have to do sth. 不得不做。
need to do sth. 需要做。
do some work 做一些工作eat breakfast 吃早饭have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛work on sth. 使用。
工作help out with 帮助解决a few 一点点at least 至少finish doing sth. 完成做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事so much 这么多be back 回来any minute 随时/马上clean and tidy 干净整洁be angry with 对某人生气solve the problem 解决问题throw down 扔下in front of 在。
前面come over 过来take...for a walk 带。
去散步all the time 一直all day 整个白天do housework 做家务all evening 整个夜晚shout back 吼叫还击walk away 走开come home from work 下班回家in surprise 惊讶地share the housework 分担家务sit down 坐下hang out 出去玩help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事how much 多少come back 回来try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事Section Bask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事next to 靠近have a party 参加派对have a test 参加考试mean doing sth. 意味着。
中考一轮复习人教版英语八年级下册5-6单元+单词语法汇总
人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习一、单词变形1.asleep 动词sleep2.fallen 动词fall3.icy 名词ice4.strange 名词strangerpletely 形容词complete6.heavily 形容词heavy7.recently 形容词recent8.suddenly 形容词sudden9.silence 形容词silent 10.storm 形容词stormy11.truth 形容词true12.wind 形容词windy13.begin 名词beginning14.brave 名词bravery15.magic 名词magician16.weak 名词weakness17.western 名词west18.excite 形容词excited二、短语1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成...... 15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事三、语法连词unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if ... not 。
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一、重点语法（一）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间连用。
本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year; in the future; in 2020；+ 一段时间；soon；4.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do5.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时表示将来时的常见句式：1.用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave, arrive, fly, move, start, 等，也可以用其他动词。
I'm doing my homework tomorrow.going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight.going to 表示已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如：例 Be quick, or you will be late. = If you don’t be quick, you will be late.练习( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow –No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. （不，不要。
）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper –I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next SaturdayA. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have（二）过去进行时结构：句型主语+ was/were +V-ing…否定句主语+ was/were+not +V-ing…一般疑问句 was/were+主语+V-ing…过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。
标志性词语：1.at that time/moment2.(at) this time yesterday(last night/sunday...)3.at +点钟+Yesterday(last night/ Sunday...)4.when , while 引导的时间状语从句例：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。
When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。
练习brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, lookedlast time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was pickingdon ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just staredfirst met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked, look where you are going!---Oh, I ' m terribly .A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticedD. I don ' t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was havingI arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought（三）If 的用法if 引导的条件状语从句。
If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“ 如果……的话”，用法如下：表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。
句子结构如下：If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/shall/may/can) +动词原形）(不能用be going to)a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句中的区别。
宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态根据句意来确定。
I don't know if (是否）it will rain tomorrow.If（如果） it rains, I will stay at home.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
如果下雨，我将呆在家里在。
（四）现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，有可能一直延续下去的动作。
常与for, since,how long,these days等表示一段时间的状语连用。
现在完成进行式结构：肯定句：主语+have / has +been+ doing/否定句：主语+have / has +not+been+ doing一般疑问句：Have / Has +主语+been+ doing/1．I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。
（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。
3．How long have you been living here你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。
（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可练习1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first priz e in the final. —I thinkso. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too latefor him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3. So far this year we _____a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at SunshineSchool, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Danny _______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_________ in front of thatcomputer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the pasttwo years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’tdecided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted（五）反义疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。