定语从句考点及难点解析
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
高三定语从句重难点解析
⾼三定语从句重难点解析⾼三定语从句重难点解析⼀、重难点知识梳理知识点1：关系代词的⽤法（⼀）关系代词的⽤法分类关系代词从句格⽤于限制性和⾮限制性定语从句只⽤于限制性定语从句指⼈指物既指⼈⼜指物主格词 whowhich that 宾语词 who(m)属格词whose/of whom whose/of which whose (⼆)关系代词that 和which 的⽤法1.限制性定语从句中，必须⽤that 的情况：（1）当先⾏词中是不定代词all, much ,little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时，如：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.(2)当先⾏词被the only, the very ,any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰时，如：This is the very person that I ’m waiting for.The only thing that we can do is give you some money.(3)当先⾏词是形容词最⾼级或先⾏词的前⾯有形容词最⾼级修饰，如：This is the best way that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I ’ve ever seen.(4)当先⾏词是序数词或它前⾯有⼀个序数词修饰时，如：This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?(5)当先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时，如：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6) 句中已经有who 或which 时，为了避免重复时,如：Who is the man that is making a speech?2.当限制性定语从句中的介词提前时，只能⽤which, 不⽤that 。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
定语从句常考考点及难点
定语从句常考考点和难点（6）
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语， 修饰另一名词，它的解释是“（先行 词）的”，不要以为只有在先行词是 人时才能用whose。实际上，先行词 是物时，也同样可以用whose，这时 它的意义相当于of which，因此切不 可用which来代替whose。
定语从句常考考点和难点（4） Correction: We visited the birthplace of the great composer and pianist, that was located on the top of a small hill. We visited the birthplace of the great composer and pianist, which was located on the top of a small hill. We thought ourselves lucky to be able to attend a recital by the world-famous pianist, that had always been the pride of his country. We thought ourselves lucky to be able to attend a recital by the world-famous pianist, who had always been the pride of his country.
关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)
关于定语从句的六大考点（真题+解析）
考点一which和as引导的非限制性定语从句
①which常用来指代前面的名词或整个句子的内容，一般情况下，用逗号把它与先行词隔开。
先行词指代整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
【考例1】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
(2015重庆)
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
解析：B。
which指代前文中提到的children’s books。
【考例2】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
(2014北京)
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. where
解析：B。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommend后缺少宾语成分，故用关系代词which引导。
②as可以替代which的用法，且as还有下列用法：as从句可放到主句前面，此时从句谓语动词一般为be
announced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式；as也可与usually happened/be often the case等一起表示主句所表达的意思是一种习惯性或司空见惯的情况。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
考点04 限制性定语从句(解析版).pdf
考点04 限制性定语从句一、【知识精讲】（一）定义1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why 。
关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当某一成分。
4．关系词的具体用法表关系词词形所修饰的先行词在从句中的作用that指人或物作主语；宾语；表语which指物作主语；宾语；表语who指人作主语；宾语(口语中)；表语whom指人作宾语whose指人或物作定语关系代词as指人或物作主语；宾语；表语when指时间名词作时间状语where指地点名词作地点状语关系副词why reason 作原因状语注意：引导定语从句关系词选择的关键：判断定语从句中所缺的成分（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人,在定语从句中做主语。
如：The boys who are playing football are from Senior Grade One.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.Mr. Ling is just the boy (whom) I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中也可用who代替,可省略。
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
考向32 定语从句(难点)(解析版)
考向32 定语从句（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where【答案】A【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
故选A。
学生容易做错这道题的原因对定语从句的关系代词和关系副词不了解。
关系代词在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
图示：定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
1.定语从句重难点
1.定语从句重难点定语从句重难点1. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.U 12 P982. E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.U12 P1003. ICQ is an e-mail “chatline”that people use to have online conversations with friends.4. You are also supposed to use them to show the emotion you are feeling.关系代词所属关系。
This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.关系副词表示从句动作发生在某时：when= ___________________表示从句动作发生在某地：where=___________________表示从句动作发生的原因：why=___________________一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？1. when 引导定语从句: ______________________________________I’ll never forget the day when (= ____which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =_____ which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=_____ which) we won’t be busy.2. where 引导定语从句: ______________________________________This is the town where (= _____ which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which(= ________) she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where(= ________) you failed.3. why引导定语从句: ______________________________________This is the reason why ( = ______ which ) I didn’t come here.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.★特别注意：当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给出更多的描述信息。
它是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是写作中的常用手法。
以下是定语从
句的几个重难点：
1. 引导词的选择：定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括where、when、why。
在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。
2. 引导词在从句中的作用：定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语，并在从句中充当相应的成分，如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。
3.限定性和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰，并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思就不
完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开，而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面，
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度，需要根据具体情
况进行选择。
以上是定语从句中的一些重难点，掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句，使写作更加准确和流畅。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高中英语定语从句要点和难点透析
高中英语定语从句要点和难点透析本文从定语从句三要素先行词，关系词，定语从句入手，及五种不同的名词和模糊的地点名词作先行词时，关系词的选择上，同时通过对非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句和分割性定语从句的分析，对定语从句的要点和难点做了透彻的分析。
一、学习定语从句的要点1.正确理解和使用先行词、关系词和定语从句正确理解和使用先行词和关系词是学好定语从句的前提。
先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词或相当于名词的词或词组；关系词就是引导定语从句的引导词，它包含关系副词和关系代词，关系副词有：where、why、when、that、as；关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that、as；关系词在定语从句中有如下作用：①连接和引导作用，关系词引导定语从句，把它和主句连接起来；②替代作用：关系词在定语从句中代替它所修饰的先行词；③成份作用：关系词代替先行词在定语从句中总是充当一定的句子成份，关系代词在从句中一般充当主语，宾语和表语；关系副词在从句中充当状语，并且可以用介词+which来代替关系副词来引导定语从句；定语从句就是修饰名词和代词的句子。
它分为限制性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种。
2.正确分析句子结构，并能找出定语从句及其所修饰的先行词二、掌握和运用定语从句的难点1.当先行词为下列五种名词时，要注意正确使用关系代词和关系副词1.1当先行词是地点名词时，如果它在定语从句中作地点状语，就要用关系副词where或介词+which来引导定语从句；如果它在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语时，就要用关系代词来引导定语从句.例如：This was the island where （on which ）we spent holidays.例如：We still remember the museum which we visited last year .1.2当先行词是时间名词时，如果它在定语从句中作时间状语就用when/介词+which来引导定语从句；如果它在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语时，就要用关系代词来引导定语从句。
定语从句重点难点分析
定语从句重点难点分析定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词，并且起到进一步限定或补充说明的作用。
学习和掌握定语从句的使用是学习英语语法的重点之一，也是英语写作和阅读理解的关键。
本文将对定语从句的重点和难点进行分析。
一、定语从句的定义及功能定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的一个句子。
它与先行词之间有着紧密的逻辑关系，起到限定或补充说明的作用。
通过定语从句的引入，可以更加精确地描述事物，提高语言表达的准确性。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句对先行词进行了必要的限制和具体化，如果删除定语从句，句子的意思会有所丧失。
非限制性定语从句则对先行词进行了非必要的补充说明，如果删除定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
例如：1. The book that she lent me is very interesting.（限制性定语从句）2. Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher, is very patient.（非限制性定语从句）二、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
其中，关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等；关系副词包括when、where、why等。
选择正确的引导词对于构成合乎语法的定语从句至关重要。
1. 关系代词的用法：a) that: 引导限制性定语从句，可用来修饰人和物。
b) which: 引导非限制性定语从句，只用来修饰物。
c) who/whom: 引导限制性定语从句，只用来修饰人。
d) whose: 引导限制性定语从句，用来表示所属关系。
2. 关系副词的用法：a) when: 引导修饰时间的定语从句。
b) where: 引导修饰地点的定语从句。
c) why: 引导修饰原因的定语从句。
三、定语从句的语法结构定语从句的语法结构一般由先行词、关系词、从句主语、从句谓语等组成。
高考定语从句的常考点及 多角度考查分析
常考考点
把握命题规律：定语从句是各地 高考必考的重要考点之一，在命题过 程中，常以“介词+关系词”引导的定 语从句为热点，以非限制定语从句为 重点，以定语从句多角度考查的综合 运用为难点。
解题总原则
先确定先行词
从句所缺成分
缺主，宾，表
缺状语
关系代词
关系副词
e.g. The building
Beijing. e.g.The buliding
A
B. which C. the one D. that Mr. Smith used to work?
Is it in the museum A. where
D
B. which C. the one D. that
5. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2012郑 州检测） A. that B. which C. where D. what
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______
A
she could turn for help.
A.to whom
2.
B.of whom
C.from whom
D.that
根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配，试看： 1949 was the year
in which the PRC was founded.
3. 非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用 “数词/代词+of+关系词”结构，如：During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers ， were young college students.（2012唐山二模）
高中英语定语从句知识点、难点与考点解析+高中英语重点难点知识点复习
高中英语定语从句知识点难点与考点解析+高中英语重点难点知识点复习高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
高考英语语法难点：定语从句考点归纳分析+真题解析
高考英语语法难点：定语从句+真题解析考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】C。
在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。
又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【解析】B。
their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。
句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【解析】D。
在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。
而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that 或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。
定语从句(全)
定语从句高考考点I、重点难点解析定语从句是英语语法中的重点。
除了在语法填空中会考到，在基础写作和任务型写作中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。
另外，在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
常见考点：1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose 用法及转换形式4.as 与which的区别5.指人时that 与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语的作用.被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句二、关系代词和关系副词的用法：关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句、代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
其用法见下表：定语从句的关系词词例先行词充当成分例句关系代词who 人主语This is the doctor who saved my life .whom 人宾语She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you .that 人&物主语、宾语（指人相当于who或whom，指物相当于which）which 物主语、宾语 1. Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 2.Thenovel (which) Tom bought is very interesting.as 物主语、宾语The earth ,as is known to all ,is round.whose=ofwhom\of which人&物定语The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr.Williams关系副词when=at\in\on\during which时间状语We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic ofChina was founded.where=at\in\towhich地点状语This is the house where he lived.why=for which 原因状语I know the reason why she works so well.三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。
定语从句重点难点归纳
定语从句重点难点归纳思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗？2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不同？3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同？4. 定从的难点在那里？定语从句关系词关系代词：指人：who, whom,指人和物：that, whose指物：which, as关系副词：when, where, how, why§如果表示地点，时间，原因，方式的先行词做后面从句的宾语或主语时，引导词用that / which. 请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( )5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( )6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( )8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( )考点1：that 与which1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.考点2：the way用做先行词，填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which一：that的用法以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
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1.…The exam, w__hi_ch_was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute. (广州一模)
2… Then I went to the department store_w_he_re I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）
( 宾语 )
3.A child whose parents are dead is
called Tom.
( 定语 )
4.I like the book (which) you bought
yesterday.
( 宾语 )
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry
anyone whose family was poor.
you some advice.
3) Who is the man _t_h_a_t_ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money,
has been stolen.
5) She hi_c_hbrought
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
6. Who is the man that is talking to Jim?..........
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
考点2：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a__t_ you don’t
understand?
2) The only thing _t_h__a_twe can do is to give
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分
做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词 做状语用 关系副词
请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is
Mr. Wang.
( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
her heart into her mouth.
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，
nothing。(something 除外）
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. **先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some修饰
时也用that. eg: All the things that can be done has been done. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。
e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。
(
)
I will never forget the day w__h_e_n_ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day (_w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t) we spent in Beijing.
The house (_w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t_) we visited is being repaired now.
2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不 同？
3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同？ 4. 定从的难点在那里？
常考点和难点归纳
1.关系代词和关系副词的选用
考 2.that 和which
点 3.对the way 和where的考察
难 点
4.介词+关系代词 5.as的运用
6.综合考察
考点一: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
3. It was a poem about me, _w_h_ic_h__included the time …（深圳一模）
4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students w_h_o__came back to China after study. （茂名一模）
5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, w_h_i_c_h is supported by the Chinese government. （茂名一模）
思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？
1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗？
( 定语 )
6. I like the person to whom you just
talked.
( 介宾 )
7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( 宾语 )
8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together. 状语