2019初三英语中考一模试题(带答案)
2019年中考英语一模试卷及答案
2019年中考英语一模试卷及答案(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30 分）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）6．（1.5分）A．For ten years．B．For ten months．C．For twenty years．7．（1.5分）A．At seven o'clock．B．At half past seven．C．At eight o'clock．8．（1.5分）A．Every evening．B．Never．C．About once a month．9．（1.5分）A．Yes，she does．B．No，just a little．C．Yes，she likes it very much．10．（1.5分）A．In the bookstore．B．In the library．C．At home．11．（7.5分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to boat in the park．C．She wants to have a car ride to the countryside．（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？A．Because she likes the countryside．B．Because the air is clean there．C．Because she hasn't gone to the countryside for a long time．（3）Why doesn't the girl want to ask her mother's idea？A．She thinks her mother likes to be only at home．B．She thinks her mother has no such interest．C．She thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner．（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．We don't know．（5）What has the father decided at last？A．He can't decide how to do it．B．He has decided that all the family will go．C．He has decided that the mother should stay at home．12．（7.5分）二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）13．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raiseda glass of water and asked them，"How （1）do you think this glass of water is？"Thestudents began to think and（2）．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4）it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．IfI hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）．It is the exact same weight，but thelonger I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）for a while before holding it up again．""If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to（10）ourselves．Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax三、口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）14．（10分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项A：Hi，George．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure．What are they？A：（71）B：At 6：30．A：What do you usually do after getting up？B：（72）A：（73）B：For about 40 minutes．A：（74）B：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock．A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy．By the way，can you speak Chinese？B：Just a little．My Chinese isn't good．A：Oh，my Chinese isn't good，either．（75）B：Good idea!A．Do morning exercises．B．How long do you usually do morning exercises？C．What time do you get up every morning？D．Why don't you play with them？E．Let's join the Chinese club．F．I usually exercise on Sunday．G．Do you go to bed early？四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）15．（10分）During the last winter holiday，I went to China with my parents．The five﹣day trip left me with a deep impression．As the capital of China，Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased．To my surprise，many people there learn English very well．Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in 2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them．They strictly kept the traffic rules．When there was a red light，no one was seen crossing the street．Of all the places I visited，I liked the Summer Palace best．To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．The whole park was very beautiful．We visited a very modern football field．We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games had been held were even better than that．I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people．In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind．In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival ﹣the most important Chinese festival．Passengers，helped each other carry luggage（行李），and they were very kind to foreigners．We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．With the card we never got lost in the city．The five days passed quickly，but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories．（1）From the passage，we know the Summer Palace．A．has flowers only in summerB．is worth visiting all the year roundC．is a place which people visit only in summerD．is a place where many people ski in winter（2）The writer enjoyed in Xiangshan．A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board﹣skating（3）The five﹣day trip of Beijing was．A．during New Year's DayB．after the Spring FestivalC．on the Mid﹣Autumn DayD．before the Spring Festival（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotel．A．so that they could easily find their hotelB．in order to go shoppingC．so they could get something freely from the hotelD．as the New Year's gift（5）In the writer's eyes，Chinese people．A．are kindB．are helpfulC．strictly keep the traffic rulesD．all of the above16．（10分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？★TRAVELWhen you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friends．At the same time when you travel，you are in different culture every day．You can eat different new food and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but nowit is real and you are part of it．Besides，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．★STUDYMaybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and decide them by yourself．In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）When you travel in a different country，you can make new friends and．A．see different animalsB．eat different new foodC．know a different Big BenD．find a new job（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？A．Japanese．B．Chinese．C．French．D．English（3）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means．A．cultureB．travelC．travel plus studyD．study（4）Traveling can help you do a lot except．A．getting lost in foreign countriesB．seeing many places of interestC．trying many kinds of foodD．making a lot of new friends（5）During the travel study，you．A．will feel nothing special in foreign countriesB．can learn how to live by yourselfC．have no chance to learn other culturesD．can't improve your English17．（10分）One day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．""Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost it just now，" said the man．"Where did you lose it？" "I lost it in my house．" "You lost your ring in your house，but you are looking for it in the street．How foolish it is!" "Ah!" said the man，"But it is dark in my house．I shall never find it there．The street is much brighter andI can see everything here．"（1）The man bought a ring for his．A．sonB．wifeC．motherD．daughter（2）He lost his ring．A．in the streetB．in the houseC．out of the houseD．in the shop（3）the man was looking for the ring，his friend came up．A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhenD．Because（4）Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street？Because．A．he lost it in the streetB．it was much brighter in the streetC．his friend came upD．he wanted someone to help him（5）The friend thought the man was．A．cleverB．poorC．interestingD．foolish18．（10分）In the 13th century，the famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，traveled a long way to China．During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money．In western countries，people didn't use paper money until the 15th century．However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago．He put thesepieces of paper together and made them in a book．Now paper comes from trees．We use a lot of paper every day．If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth．If there are no trees，there will be no paper．So how can we save paper？We can use both of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）．We can also use handkerchiefs and not paper ones．When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags．If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later．Everyone can help to save paper．If we all think carefully，we can help protect trees．We should do it now，before it is too late．（1）When Marco Polo was in China，he．A．discovered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned to make paperC．discovered Chinese people used paper moneyD．learned to use paper money（2）People in Western countries first used paper money in the century．A．17thB．15thC．13thD．7th（3）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper？A．To use both sides of every piece of paperB．To use the paper bags from shops more than once．C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones．D．To grow more trees．（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use．B．The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries．C．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago．D．In the 13th century，a famous Italian traveler visited China．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Saving PaperB．The famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD．Cai Lun Invented Paper五、任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）19．（10分）We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence．In fact，everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmatesmay be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages，①and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so terrible．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to succeed，②相信自己，总有一天你会成功的．（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？（2）How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage？（3）What's the main idea of the passage？（4）将文中划线句子①译成汉语．（5）将文中划线句子②译成英语．六、语篇填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）20．（15分）Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76，but one of （61）（famous）artists in America did just that．Anna Mary Robertson，better known （62）"Gramma Moses"，turned to painting pictures （63）she was too old to work on her farm．Grandma Moses was crazy about painting pictures soon after she picked（64）up and was always ready（65）（work）hard．She often painted with great （66）（please）and her works were nice．The old woman first painted only to make herself happy and then began to sell her works for a little money．In 1993，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to notice several of Grandma Mouses'works （67）（hang）in a shop．They were just the things（68）he needed．He liked them，bought them at once and set out to look for more．Caldor held a show and the works of Grandma Mouse （69）（show）to other artists．From then on，Grandma Moses went into a new life．She died on December 13，1961，at the age of 101．So far，Anna Mary Robertson （70）（be）an inspiration to the people in the world．七、短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）21．（10分）文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．在答题卡的第七节的题上答题；3．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．In the countryside there are some children who drops out of school．The reasons of that are different．Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children．Some parents think it is not necessary for girls to go to school，so their daughters lost the chance．Some children are unwilling to go the school because of the lack of interest in their studies．In my opinions，every child should have the chance to receive education，whether boys and girls．The government should try help those poor families by donating some money to them．Furthermore，parents should be educate to be aware of the importance of education．Children are the hope of our country，but only when we are well educated，can they play an important part in the development of our country．八、书面表达（共1 小题，满分20 分）22．（20分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30 分）1．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1.5分）A．For ten years．B．For ten months．C．For twenty years．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1.5分）A．At seven o'clock．B．At half past seven．C．At eight o'clock．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）A．Every evening．B．Never．C．About once a month．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1.5分）A．Yes，she does．B．No，just a little．C．Yes，she likes it very much．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1.5分）A．In the bookstore．B．In the library．C．At home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（7.5分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to boat in the park．C．She wants to have a car ride to the countryside．（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？A．Because she likes the countryside．B．Because the air is clean there．C．Because she hasn't gone to the countryside for a long time．（3）Why doesn't the girl want to ask her mother's idea？A．She thinks her mother likes to be only at home．B．She thinks her mother has no such interest．C．She thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner．（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．We don't know．（5）What has the father decided at last？A．He can't decide how to do it．B．He has decided that all the family will go．C．He has decided that the mother should stay at home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（7.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）13．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raiseda glass of water and asked them，"How （1）A do you think this glass of water is？"Thestudents began to think and（2）B．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）A．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it fora （4）C it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I holdit for a day，you will have to call a （5）A．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）A fora while before holding it up again．""If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）D sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）B the burden every nowand then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）C you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to（10）D ourselves．Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long 2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen 3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height 4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work 7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until 10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax【分析】这篇短文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命．【解答】1．A．考查疑问副词．how heavy多重，how full 多满，how much 多少，how long 多长．根据后文的回答﹣﹣Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．可知是问多少克，用How heavy来提问．故选A．2．C．考查动词．A．read读；B．watch观看；C．guess 猜测；D．listen 听．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，是学生猜测的答案．故选C．3．B．考查名词．A．glass杯子；B．weight重量；C．water水；D．height 高．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量．故选B．4．A．考查名词．A．minute分钟；B．night晚上；C．day日子，白天；D．week 周．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A．5．C．考查名词．A．mother妈妈；B．teacher老师；C．doctor医生；D．friend 朋友．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了．故选C．6．A．考查动词．A．rest 休息；B．shake 摇动；C．look看；D．work工作．根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A．7．D．考查短语．A．this time这次；B．some other time改天；C．next time 下次；D．all the time一直．句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了．根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用all the time，故选D．8．B．考查短语．A．give up 放弃B．put down 放下C．pick up 捡起D．think about思考；根据We have to﹣﹣the burden every now and then，可知我们每时每刻都要放下负担，不要有负担，勇敢前行．故选B．9．C．考查连词．A．after在…之后；B．since自从；C．before 在…之前；D．until 直到．根据Don't carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了．故选C．10．D．考查动词．A．save挽救；B．help帮助；C．care关心；D．relax放松．根据Whatever burdens you have，let them down 可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是一篇议论文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．三、口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）14．（10分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项A：Hi，George．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure．What are they？A：（71）CB：At 6：30．A：What do you usually do after getting up？B：（72）AA：（73）BB：For about 40 minutes．A：（74）GB：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock．A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy．By the way，can you speak Chinese？B：Just a little．My Chinese isn't good．A：Oh，my Chinese isn't good，either．（75）EB：Good idea!A．Do morning exercises．B．How long do you usually do morning exercises？C．What time do you get up every morning？D．Why don't you play with them？E．Let's join the Chinese club．F．I usually exercise on Sunday．G．Do you go to bed early？【分析】A：嗨，乔治，我能问你几个问题吗？B：当然可以．什么问题？A：你每天早上几点起床？B：6：30．A：起床后你通常做什么？B：做早操．A：你通常做早操多长时间？B：大约40分钟．A：你睡得早吗？B：是的，我通常九点睡觉．A：哇，你的生活习惯真的很健康．顺便问一下，你会说中文吗？B：一点点．我的中文不好．A：哦，我的中文也不好．我们加入汉语俱乐部吧．B：好主意！【解答】71．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：当然可以．什么问题？可知此处应该是：我能问你几个问题吗？故填C．72．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你每天早上几点起床？可知此处应该是：6：30．故填A．73．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约40分钟，可知此处应该是：你通常做早操多长时间？故填B．74．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我通常九点睡觉，可知此处应该是：你睡得早吗？故填G．75．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：哦，我的中文也不好，可知此处应该是：我们加入汉语俱乐部吧．故填E．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）15．（10分）During the last winter holiday，I went to China with my parents．The five﹣day trip left me with a deep impression．As the capital of China，Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased．To my surprise，many people there learn English very well．Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in 2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them．They strictly kept the traffic rules．When there was a red light，no one was seen crossing the street．Of all the places I visited，I liked the Summer Palace best．To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．The whole park was very beautiful．We visited a very modern football field．We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games had been held were even better than that．I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people．In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind．In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival ﹣the most important Chinese festival．Passengers，helped each other carry luggage（行李），and they were very kind to foreigners．We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．With the card we never got lost in the city．The five days passed quickly，but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories．（1）From the passage，we know the Summer Palace B．A．has flowers only in summerB．is worth visiting all the year roundC．is a place which people visit only in summerD．is a place where many people ski in winter（2）The writer enjoyed C in Xiangshan．A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board﹣skating（3）The five﹣day trip of Beijing was D．A．during New Year's DayB．after the Spring FestivalC．on the Mid﹣Autumn DayD．before the Spring Festival（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotel A．A．so that they could easily find their hotelB．in order to go shoppingC．so they could get something freely from the hotelD．as the New Year's gift（5）In the writer's eyes，Chinese people．DA．are kindB．are helpfulC．strictly keep the traffic rulesD．all of the above【分析】本文主要是作者记录自己在北京的五天旅行，表达他在旅行过程中的所见所闻，以及自己的感受．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．令我们惊讶的是，虽然我们在那里是冬天，但我们仍然看到绿树和许多鲜花．可知一年四季都值得游览．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．我也喜欢在香山滑雪．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival﹣the most important Chinese festival．在北京站，人数众多，大多数人都回家过春节﹣中国最重要的节日．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．我们住的酒店给了我们一张卡片，上面是酒店的地址．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据They strictly kept the traffic rules．…In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind…Passengers，helped each other carry luggage （行李），他们严格遵守交通规则．…在我看来，中国是一个不错的地方，中国人非常善良…乘客互相帮助携带行李．故选D．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16．（10分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？★TRAVELWhen you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friends．At the same time when you travel，you are in different culture every day．You can eat different new food and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it．Besides，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．★STUDYMaybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and decide them by yourself．In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）When you travel in a different country，you can make new friends and B．A．see different animalsB．eat different new foodC．know a different Big BenD．find a new job（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？DA．Japanese．B．Chinese．C．French．D．English（3）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means C．A．cultureB．travelC．travel plus studyD．study（4）Traveling can help you do a lot except A．A．getting lost in foreign countriesB．seeing many places of interestC．trying many kinds of foodD．making a lot of new friends（5）During the travel study，you B．A．will feel nothing special in foreign countriesB．can learn how to live by yourselfC．have no chance to learn other culturesD．can't improve your English【分析】本文主要是介绍一种叫TRAVEL STUDY的旅行方式，可以给你带来哪些体验和好处．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据You can eat different new food and make new friends．你可以吃不同的新食物，结交新朋友．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!但他或她不会一直跟你说英语，对吗？在旅行学习期间，你必须每天和几乎无处不在地说出来！故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!当你进行旅行学习时，你可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院，自由女神像以及许多其他地方…在旅行学习期间，你必须每天和几乎无处不在地说话！可知TRAVEL STUDY 意思是旅行加学习．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…You can eat different new food and make new friends．当您进行旅行学习时，您可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院，自由女神像以及许多其他地方…您可以吃不同的新食物并结交新朋友．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．它还让您有机会让您独自生活，让您学会如何生活．故选B．【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．17．（10分）One day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．""Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost。
2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析
初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2019年初三中考一模英语试题带答案
一、语法选择( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a n ervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor. 1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter 2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which 3．A．some B．each C．every D．any4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily7．A．for B．of C．to D．at8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used 9．A．much B．most C．more D．many 10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying 11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming 12．A．how B．what C．which D．that13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When 14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2019年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
英语_2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷Part 2Phonetics， Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /g??l/？（）A goldB goodC goatD goal2. In the past， desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A aB anC theD /3. People should drive more carefully on the road______a snowy day．（）A onB inC atD by4. I've got everything ready for the big dinner now， except for some______．（）A eggB fishC tomatoD apple5. "Don't be angry______me． I didn't do it on purpose．" Jim said to his father．（）A withB atC aboutD on6. The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for ______two days．（）A otherB othersC anotherD the other7. The man hurried to the railway station，______it was too late． The train had just left．（）A orB butC soD for8. The wolves killed two﹣thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest______rescued in time．（）A isB areC wasD were9. The waiters in that restaurant are always ______and many people are willing to go there．（）A friendlyB kindlyC wonderfullyD politely10. ﹣﹣ ______did China International Import Expo last over a month ago？﹣﹣From the 5th of November to the 10th．（）A WhenB What timeC How soonD How long11. Lily has been in England for a couple of years， but she still______speak English very well．（）A needn'tB shouldn'tC can'tD mustn't12. Please walk as______as possible because students are having a test right now．（）A quietlyB more quietlyC most quietlyD the most quietly13. You are not allowed to attend the concert________ you have a ticket for it．（）A ifB becauseC sinceD unless14. Two more new classroom buildings______in our school next year．（）A will be builtB were builtC are builtD have been built15. Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he______twice already．（）A failedB has failedC failsD had failed16. They'd better______eat or talk loudly in the reading room． It's not allowed．（）A don'tB notC not toD to not17. When I______my pet dog along the road， I thought of a new way to clean up the mess．（）A am walkingB walkC was walkingD have walked18. ______ good habit it is to ride in the countryside for half an hour every weekend!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How19. ﹣﹣I think Rose will possibly work in a bakery in the future． She likes sweet cakes so much．﹣﹣ ______She will possibly be a secretary． She enjoys making arrangement more than anything else．（）A All right．B No， you are wrong．C I think so， too．D I don't agree．20. ﹣﹣______﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A Shall we have something to drink？B My smart phone went wrong， can you help me？C Would you like me to get you some DVDs？D Could you tell me how to improve my memory？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.21.There is an old story about a king and his daughter． The king asked his daughter how much she loved him． She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt． Her answer upsetthe king． Salt is a（1）_______ thing， and it is very common． So the king thought his daughter didn't care about him．But the king was wrong． Salt might be common， but itis very important． Salt has caused wars and revolutions（2）_______history． So why do people care so much about salt？Salt has many uses． Our bodies need salt． If we don't have enough， our muscles，nerves and organs can'tfunction（3）_______ We put salt on icy roads to make themsafe． We also use salt to produce other products． Products like plastic， paper， glass，rubber andsoap（4）_______salt． One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder． But for many years， salt's most important job was preserving food．22.Like other living things， most bacteria（细菌） that cause food to go bad need water to（1）_______．Salt takes in large amounts of water， so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment． As a result， salt has the ability to preserve almost anything． For much of human history， this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable． Every（2）_______culture from Egypt to China rely on salt． Even today， we（3）_______hardworking，useful people to salt by calling them "the salt of the earth"．Since almost everyone needed salt， the salt trade was an important（4）_______．Salt could even be used like money．In fact， the word salary comes from the word salt． And valuable people are still said to be "worth their salt．" Today， salt is easy to get． It is no longer expensive， but it is still both important and useful．Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.23. Matt has got a lovely dog from his parents．________name is Brant．（it）24. In my opinion， the________lesson of 9A Oxford English book is interesting．（five）25. Sarah's job is to write some computer________for a big company．（program）26. I wonder if you have heard from your cousin________．（recent）27. Excuse me， could you tell me the________of the Yangtze River？（long）28. With the help of the engineer， we could________this new machine at last．（operation）29. The exhibition hall is decorated with many________Chinese paper﹣cut．（tradition）30. You've grown up! Don't ask your parents for money any more． You shouldbe________．（depend）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.31. Molly has never ridden on a light rail train．（改为⼀般疑问句）________molly________ridden on a light rail train？32. It's ________ turn to be responsible for tomorrow's class meeting．（对划线部分提问）________ is it to be responsible for tomorrow's class meeting？33. Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times．（保持句意不变）Sherry________pass the driving test after practicing many time．34. The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network．（改为反义疑问句）The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network，________？35. "What will you do in the coming winter holiday？" My friend Jimmy asked me．（改为宾语从句）My friend Jimmy asked me________I________do in the coming winter holiday．36. Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday．（改为被动语态）Some pocket money________by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday．37. help me relax， when， do some exercise， get tired， I， to， I， usually．（连词成句）________ Part 3Reading and WritingⅥ. R eading com prehensionA.Choose the best answer（1）The man in Young Minds probably gave Mary advice on how to________．A make friendsB change her personalityC deal with bullyingD bully the girl in the street．（2）Joanna got to know about Young Minds from________．A a newspaperB a magazineC the TVD the Internet．（3）From the sentence"I stood up to all of those awful people"，we know that________．A Joanna used to go to school very happilyB Joanna fought against beingbullied C Joanna was brave before she talked to a lady D Joanna felt upset to meet such awful．（4）The underlined word"an amazing counselor"means"________"．A a great friendB a guide teacherC a good playerD a nice writer．（5）From Belinda， we know that________．A she is a grade﹣7 kidB she was afraid of going to schoolC she was brave enough to call Young MindsD she could deal with the bully on her own．（6）Which of the following is NOT TURE from the passage？________A Mary was thought to be strange because she used to bully many people．B Joanna expected to return to school when the bully to her ended．C Miranda Kerr worked for Young Minds and helped Tracy out of being bullied．D If you want to get help from Young Minds， please dial 020********．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage39. Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending． They are like traps to catch you, the buyer． If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them．Loss leaders（亏本促销商品）Step one is to get you into the shop． The（1）_______ that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price． The price might even be below cost． They（2）_______ lose money when you buy that milk or those disapers, but you come in forthat． Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, aren't you? Those are called loss leaders．The expensive one makes yours seem reasonableYou're looking for a quality jacket．The one you want costs more than you（3）_______, but right next to it is a very expensive one．Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable． You decide to buy it（4）_______some people are spending even more money on jackets． You've been caught out! The placing of differently﹣priced items like this is done on purpose．They give you a place to restYou are tried from shopping and are thinking of going home． But then you see abench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake． You take a break and then you are（5）_______ to shop again． That is just what is likely to happen． Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily．That " 99 " really（6）_______ people to buyYou probably don't believe that just because something is priced ﹩9.99 instead of ﹩10you'll buy it． But studies have proven that it is true． It is called the "left﹣digit effect "． Be aware of that when you shop．Avoid these traps so that you won't spend too much．（1）A planB aimC wayD idea（2）A actuallyB mainlyC widelyD already（3）A complainB expectC prepareD select（4）A thoughB whenC untilD because（5）A luckyB freeC responsibleD ready（6）A ordersB encouragesC disturbsD warnsC.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短⽂的空格中填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）40. 在短⽂的空格中填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open． It couldn't be closed formonths． I had no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload（⼯作负担）． As I often travel for work， I amr（1）________ home long enough to allow repairmen to come and work．After travelling all week， I was tired and happy to be home． I didn't think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open． As soon as I entered the kitchen， I knew something was w（2）________．Smashed ceramics（粉碎的陶瓷） were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone． As I looked over the messy place，I found the upstairs bathroom door close． I knew I couldn't hesitate． I r（3）________ back to the garage and grabbed the nearest heavy object， a hammer．As I crept back into the kitchen， I heard footsteps coming down the stairs． I raised the hammer above my head． As soon as the robber， who was wearing a motorcycle helmet（头盔）， stepped down from the last step， I didn't give him the chance to a（4）________me． I swung the hammer as hard as I could into his helmet． He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which he had been filling with the valuable from my house． After a moment， he jumped up and ran past me towards the garagedoor． After he had left， I was still very shaken with f（5）________as someone had broken into my house． After passing through the rooms of the house three times， I felt s（6）________that nobody else was there． At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police．When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer，they told me that I shouldn't play a role as a h（7）________ if I thought someone had broken into my house． Instead， I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place．D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）41. Agatha Christie was one of the greatest British crime writers． She introduced thepublic to her literary character， the famous Belgian detective， Hercule Poirot in her crime novel in 1920． In total she wrote 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections， a billion copies of wsold in English． Her books have been translated into many different languages ，including Chinese．Each story she wrote involved a mystery that had to be solved， but perhaps the greatest mystery is where she went for those 11 days． At the time of the disappearance in 1926，she was 36 years old and married to Archibald Christie． Her mother had died in the beginning of that year and her husband had left her alone to deal with her mother's death． So she was very lonely and it seemed as if she might not be coping well emotionally．In the middle of that year， her latest book was published and the book reviews loved it! Unluckily， soon after her book was published， her husband told her he was having an affair with a young man and was going away for the weekend to be with her． On Friday，the 3rd of December 1926， Agatha Christie kissed her daughter who was asleep upstairs and drove away from the house．Her car was later found abandoned（被遗弃的） on an empty road near a lake and so people began the search for the talented writer． It was11days later before someone recognized Agatha at a spa hotel in Harrogate． She had been living there using another name all that time． On her return， she never said much about what had happened．Over the years， many people guessed why she disappeared． Some people said that she was upset with her husband and lost her memory as he was having an affair． A few people even thought that it was a publicity（宣传） trick to make sure that her newly﹣published book would sell well．To this day no one knows for sure what happened and why． While books and even a movie have been made about the mysterious 11days， it would seem that even the great detective Hercule Poirot would not be able to solve this mystery!（1）Who was Hercule Poirot？________（2）What factor do we know that Agatha's books have been known to the world？________ （3）Why did Agatha feel lonely in the beginning of 1926？________（4）What was the date when Agatha drove away from her home？________（5）People didn't recognize Agatha when she had been at a spa hotel for 11 days ， did they？________（6）Do you think Agatha's missing was a publicity trick？ Give your reason（s）!________VII. Writing （作⽂）（共 20 分）42. Write at least 60 words about the topic "That time， I really felt worried"（请以"那⼀次，我真的感到很担⼼"为题，写⼀篇不少于 60 个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）在你的学习和⽣活中，你⼀定解决过⼀度令你感到担⼼的事情，请你描述担⼼的事情是什么，为什么担⼼以及最后⼜如何解决的．（注意：⽂中不得出现考⽣的姓名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分）2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. D2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. C12. A13. D14. A15. B16. B17. C18. B19. D20. C21. C,E,A,D22. E,D,B,A23. Its24. fifth25. programs26. recently27. length28. operate29. traditional30. independent31. Has,never32. Amy's,Whoseturn33. managedto34. didn'the35. what,would36. washidden37. When I get tired，I usually do some exercise to help me relax．38. CDBBCA39. CABDDB40. arely,rong,an/ushed,ttack,ear,afe,ero41. AfamousBelgiandetective,Her books have been translated into many differentlanguages．,Becausehermotherhaddiedinthebeginningofthatyearandherhusbandhadlefther alonetodealwithhermother'sdeath,3rdofDecember1926,No， they didn't,I don't thinks so，because her mother just died and she was sad and need some tihich have been42. That time， I really felt worriedI used to be a good student，but now I have changed a lot．（主题句）Let me tell you my story．Last term，I was so crazy about computer games that I lost interest in my schoolwork．【⾼分句型⼀】 I spent too much time playing computers． I didn't listen to teachers carefully as before in class． Also， I couldn't hand in homework on time．The worst thing was that I failed my final exam．．【⾼分句型⼆】When my parents knew the result ，they were very sad． That time， I really felt worried（点题）From then on ，I made a decision to improve myself．（故事结尾）。
2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题听力部分情景反应本题共5个小题每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.对话理解本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. In the toy store. B. In the art museum. C. In the hospital.7. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lily.8. A. She has a fever. B. She is sunburned. C. She hurts her face.9. A. Before 9:20. B. At 9:00. C. After 9:20.10. A. They three will go to Erlong Mountain together.B. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with the boy.C. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with Jenny.语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did Meng Chen become a volunteer tour guide?A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.12. Where does he work in the Palace Museum?A. In the clock museum.B. In an old building.C. In the library.13. How did he pass the volunteer test?A. He could easily get high grades in English.B. He had a good study of the museum history.C. He remembered the characters of 176 clocks.14. Why is he unhappy sometimes?A. He is not paid enough money.B. People refuse to listen to him.C. He has a lot work to do.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Meng felt disappointed with his work in the museum.B. The visitors to the museums are becoming fewer.C. Meng enjoys being a volunteer in the museum.听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others ？( )A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip .B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery .C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths .D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the h ospital is ?2. Carter lives in a small village and makes ___ livi ng by teach ing the kids pain ti ng . ()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾霾) because it does harm _______ o ur health.( )A. withB. toC. onD. for4. Two engin eers in the compa ny started a new project while ____ were finishing the oldon e.( )A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises , even _______ win ter days . ( )A. withB. onC. ofD. by6. Jack wrote two reports , but ______ o f them was helpful for us to solve the problems .( )A. bothB. n eitherC. allD. none7. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry _____ how bad the situation was .()A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realiz ing8. I looked at a few printers , and among them the one from China was _____ to use .( )A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9. My cousin _____ s everal prizes for designing since he became an architect . ( )A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10. Rony will get a cha nee to work in this company ___ he does n't pass the in terview . ()A. un lessB. whe nC. ifD. after11. _____ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi ! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. _____ it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves . ( )A. DiscussB. Discuss ingC. To discussD. Discussed13. Would you mind _____ m e add some speech bubbles for the cartoons ?( )A. helpB. help ingC. helpedD. to help14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us _____ the world around us . ( )A. un dersta ndB. un dersta ndingC. un derstoodD. to un dersta nd1 / 2515.______ can you hold your breath when you use diving ?-Only one minute .( )A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16. The Wilsons _____ i n Germany for twenty years before they moved to China . ( )A. liveB. have livedC. were livi ngD. had lived17. To observe the wild animals , the scientists hid behind the tree and _____ silent .( )A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keep ing18. The shopp ing mall ____ go through fire con trol safety check , or it can't start bus in ess.( )A. canB. mayC. n eedD. must19. - _____ .-I'm so sorry to hear that.( )A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachacheD. I n eed ano ther 5 minu tes.20. -I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea . I can learn life and death from it .- ____ . It can help us become more resp on sible people .( )A. I think so . too .B. So do I .C. That's a good idea .D. That's all right .二、单词造句(本大题共2小题，共3.0分)21. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left ____ at home , (he)22. Christmas, before , most customers, are crowded with , shops (连词成句)三、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-lear ning is more popular tha n ever . Accord ing to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees (学位)through e-learning , with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university .We spoke to Zhong Tai , an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Provinee who started ane-learning course last month ."After I fini shed high school . I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study . " Zhong Tai told us . "I really wan ted to study econo mics at uni versity , but I felt bad about (24)my pare nts . My father suffers from a severe ill ness . He n eeds help moving around . He also n eeds some one to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day . My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him duri ng the day . We did n't want to hire (雇) some one to look after him . It had nothing to do with money . I just did n't feel right leavi ng my father with a (25) . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics . Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning . I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home . I applied to the University of London , and they(26) me . I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago ."Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London , he has never been to Britain . In fact, he has never left Sichuan .We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about miss ing some(27) enjoyed by stude nts study ing on the campus, such as making new friends from different places .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）3 / 25"Not at all . " he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online . (28), duri ng the evenings and weeke nds . I go out with my friends from high school . Since most of them also use e-learning , we all still live close to one another . 23. A. moder n B. famous C. traditi onal D. n earby 24. A. hurt ing B. refusing C. disturb ing D. leavi ng 25. A. n eighbor B. relative C. stra nger D. doctor 26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited 27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experie nces 28. A. In stead B. Besides C. However D. Fin ally 四、 阅读理解（本大题共 6小题，共 12.0 分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it . Should we leave everything to the government , or can we do something to save power ? The answer is clear if not us . who ？ Let us look at how you can save power at home .Computer . More often than not . we do not turn off our monitors （显示屏） even after we have shut dow n our computers . And we ofte n leave our computers on whe n we walk away to do someth ing else . Keep the mon itor and the computer switched off whe n you are not using them . Start doing this even when at work . You will help save some of the earth's important power .Air Conditioning : Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you arecomfortable with , depe nding on the seas on . Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures . This helps you save lots of power .Washers ： Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish ? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash ? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time .Televisi on : Un plug （拔出插头）the power plug of your televisi on set whe n not using it . This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help on eself save power .Fridge : Do you always put hot food into the fridge ? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge . You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime . Thus , you don't need to heat it .29. The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power , who will use it ?B. The government should be responsible for saving power .C. If it is necessary to save power , who will do it ?D. Every one should do someth ing to saver power .30. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _____A. computers and mon itorsB. air con diti onersC. wash ing mach inesD. televisi on sets31. The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to _____A. stopp ing using air con diti onersB. sett ing air con diti oners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air con diti onersD. keep ing air con diti oners on for shorter time32. According to the writer , we'd better ______ .A. wash our clothes as ofte n as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash ple nty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes33. The writer mentions______ w ay (s) of saving power when we use the fridge .A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434. The best title for the passage is " _____ "A. How to live gree nB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共12.0分)35. I grew up in a small town in Italy . One morning when I was 16 , Dad told me I could drive himinto a village , about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a n earby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage But,when the last moviefinished, I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late . I thought if Dad knew what I had done , he could never letme drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could , but the car had n eeded some special repairs."I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me , Jonson. ”"What do you mean . Dad? rm telling the truth .""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem , and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. rm angry not with you but with myself . You see. 「ve failed as a father, so rm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years .""But it's dark , and it's 18 miles to walk home ."I pleased (请求)all the way , telling him how sorry I was . But nothing helped I had to drivebehind him for 18 miles .It was one of the most painful mome nts I had ever had . But it was the best less on .How was Jas on whe n the story happe ned ? _____What was Jas on let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage ? ______Where did Jas on go after he dropped off the car at a garage ? _____Accord ing to Jas on , what might be the result of his being late ? _______How did Dad punish (惩罚) himself for not doing well eno ugh as a father ? ______What could Jas on lear n from his father's actio n ? ______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共14.0分)36. My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition (试镜)when we arrived . I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day, but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e (2) a shiny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n an cie nt door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n't have eno ugh chairs . A boy was p (3) his auditi on piece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, buta few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) .I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I hadlearned to do - ever since my first part in the school play , when I was extremely nervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized . I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I reallywan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me . I wan ted to make him proud of me . And I know I could do it .Suddenly, there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woma n sitti ng "How tall are you ? " he asked."I'm 1.6 metres . " I said , trembling slightly .The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head .The woman turned to me and said . "I'm so sorry . That's just a bit too tall for this part . They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题，共8.0分)A . ratherB . varietyC . researchD task E. completelyMy job is to study Ianguages . Here's an interesting story about my (1) work . One evening .I invited a group of friends to my house , telling them that I was going to record each one'sspeech and it would take only a few minutes . They sat down (2) nervously whe n they saw a microph one in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor . I explained that there was only one small (3) for them . That was to count from one to twenty . Then we could relax and have a drink .Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty . When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks . Then we started to talk and joke happily . The rest of theevening was spent (4) in relaxation .A . n aturalB . apologized C. simple D . imag ined E . conn ectedBut . in fact, I had n't (1) the microph ones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to ano ther one in the bedroom . My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more atte ntio n to the micropho nes a few in ches from them . And whe n they were talking freely , the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk . When the recording was over, I (3) to my friends for what had happe ned to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape . None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle ntmaterials for my study was not a (4) job . But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks , it was I who paid for them .八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)37. In the film , the soldier with super power killed most of his _____ and won the battle .(en emy)38. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her _____ birthday this year . (seventy)39. This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students' paintings . (main)40. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries ____ immediately . ( appear)41. Lisa was amazed that the stude nts un derstood the meaningof the ____ poem so well . (mean)42. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons . ( colour)43. We have achieved great _____ in our programme , thanks to eveybody's hard work .(succeed)5 / 25九、句型转换(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment .(改为一般疑问句)_____ a model student in our school _____ up a group on protecting the environment ?45. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe .(改为反意疑问句)The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe , _____________ ?46. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week .（对划线部分提问）___________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club ?47. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party . （保持句意不变）Ben was ____ excited _____ he could n't fall asleep before the birthday party .48. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story .（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters ___________ of by Tony before he created a new story .49. "Will you go to the gym alone ? " Tim asked Ben .（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben _____ he _____ go to the gym alone .十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be -------- through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分.）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1. 【答案】C【解析】考查语音.comic, robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/?/, removes中的o发音为：/u?/,与其它三项不同.故选:C.下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove 搬家；hospital 医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.2. 【答案】A【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠词,a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名'，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些'.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因make a livi ng"谋生", "由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生•"可知，空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生.本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.3. 【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向,；for"为、为了",四者都是介词.do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害."可知，空格用to；所以答案是to.故选：B.我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害.7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用theothers. A .其他的，单数，泛指B .其他的，复数，泛指C.其他的，特指，单数D.其他的，复数，特指.故选：D.公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5. 【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词.由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此•"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on.故选：B.爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此. 本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.6. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.由two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A.两者都B.两者都不C.所有的，三者以上D.没有一个，三者以上.故选：B.杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. 【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词.make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事",made Jerry realize 使Jerry意识至U …故选:A.史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.8. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用. 由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the.故选：D.我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done故选:C.我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.10. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词.A除非.B当…时候.C如果、是否.D在…之后.结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，—他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"uniess. 故选:A.Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法.9 / 2511. 【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app,可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B.基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what,再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a.12. 【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形.故选:A.如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词.Would Do) you mind后接doing sth.，表示希望对方做某事.故选：B.你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.14. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand意为：使我门明白… 故选：D.阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）15. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A .多远B .多少C.多长时间D.多少次.故选:C.-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.16. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to Chi na是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done.故选：D.威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.17. 【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语.前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去.keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思.故选:C.为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．11 / 25理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.A 能. B可以.C需要.D必须•结合语境"商场—经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业•"可知，应该是"必须"must.故选：D.商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业.情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not .要注意情态动词的不同用法.19. 【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear tha，t 结合选项，A ．梅通过了驾驶考试B ．请多穿点衣服C.听到这个消息我很难过.D .我丕需要5分钟，可知选项C符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20. 【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people 推出同意对方的观点,结合选项，A.我也这么认为B .我也是C.好主意D .没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意.我可以从中学到生与死.-我也这么认为.它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.21. 【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了 .可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词.故填：his.在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.22. 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas .【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客."，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops，复数形式，be动词用are,be crowded with 挤满.故答案为:Most shops are crowded with customers before ChristmasMost shops are crowded with customers before Christmas 圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客.做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13 / 2523.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B【解析】1. C考查形容词，A . modern现代的B. famous著名的C. traditional传统的D. n earby附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional 传统的，符合语境，故选C．2. D 考查动词，A. hurting 伤害B. refusing拒绝C. disturbing 打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D ．3. C 考查名词，A. neighbor 邻居B . relative 亲戚C . stra nger 陌生人D doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C .4 . A 考查动词，A . accepted接受B . taught教C . praised表扬D . visited 参观，根据I started an econo mics course with them lour weeks ago 从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A5 . D 考查名词，A . lectures 演讲B . books 书C . places地方D . experie nces 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places^以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D6 . B 考查副词，A . In stead 代替B . Besides 此外C . However 然而D Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides,符合语境，故选B.本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）式，申请伦敦大学经济学.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】1) D .细节理解题.根据Should we leave everything to the governmen，or can we do something to sa ve power? The answer is clear if not us. who? Let us look at how you can sav e power at home.我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力.故选D.2) A .细节理解题.根据we do not turn off our monitors 显示屏)eve n after we have shut dow n our computers And we ofte n leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else 即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏.当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开.故选A .3) B.词义猜测题.根据Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lot s of power .尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下. 这有助于您节省大量电力.故选B . 4) C .细节理解题.根据Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every tim．e 每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．5) B •细节理解题•根据Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtim．e Thu s，you don't need to heat i．t 冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节15 / 25省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．6) A .主旨大意题.根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. …Let us look at how you can save power at home 地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力. 可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好.故选A.本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法. 在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案. 35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy. 【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car.【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage.【小题4】His father could never let him drive again .【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all theseyears.【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie .【解析】1. He was happy 细节理解题.根据语境:Thinking that I had just learned todrive, and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily我以为我刚冈H学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了.故答案为He was happy. 2. He was let to use the car细节理解题.根据语境: One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I could drive him into a village，a bout 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage 一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄.故答案为He was let to use the ca r3. He went to a theatre near the garage细节理解题.根据语境：I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影.故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage4. His father could never let him drive again.细节理解题.根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again 我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了.。
扬州市广陵区2019届中考一模试卷九年级英语（含答案）
扬州市广陵区2019届中考一模试卷九年级英语（含答案）扬州市广陵区2019届中考一模试卷九年级英语2019.04二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21.---Simon,is this your English textbook?---No,_______is in my desk.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.yours22.---I haven't been to Shanghai for years.---You really need to pay a visit,and you'll find changes there are imagination.A.againstB.beyondC.withoutD.for23.---Where is my watch?I can't find it.---Don't worry.It must be in your room.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere24.The young girl couldn't afford a new car._______,she bought a used one.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.SinceD.Instead25.The total number of online literature website users had______to352million by the end of June2017.And the number is still growing.A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced26.---Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,T ony?---Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this,I think.A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty27.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never__________./doc/d7f6332b70fe910ef12d2af90242a895 6aecaa19.html e outB.put outC.run outD.carry out28.---The high school entrance examination is coming!---Yes,our teacher tells us we be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t29.---What was the party like?---Wonderful.It's years_____I enjoyed myself so much.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before30.---When did the new shopping mall open?---It_______for nearly half a year.A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.is opened31.---Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.---I can’t agree more.!A.What a strange weatherB.How a strange weatherC.What changeable weatherD.How changeable weather32.It’s reported that another theatre in September this year./doc/d7f6332b70fe910ef12d2af90242a895 6aecaa19.html pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed33.Could you show m e_______?A.what can I do with the bikeB.how I could do with the bikeC.which was the way to the zooD.where he lives34.---I will give a speech in tomorrow’s talk.I am a bit nervous.---_____________A.Take it easy.B.Sounds great!C.What a pity.D.What a shame!35.They say and mine is on Saturday,when I was chosen to be the host of the art show.A.many hands makes light workB.every dog has its dayC.it never rains but it poursD.the early bird catches the worm三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019初三英语中考一模试题(带答案)
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —______ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?— Certainly. Here you are.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her2. We usually have our school sports meeting ______ May. What about yours?A. onB. inC. toD. at3. — ______shoes are these?— I think they’re Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which4. Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought6. —What are the children doing in the park?—They ______ kites.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly7. Sam ______ more progress if he works harder.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make8. I ______ Mr. Li many times already. I’m sure he isn’t at home.A. callB.am callingC. have calledD. will call9. I didn’t hear the doorbell because I ______ to music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening10. I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.A. forB. soC. butD. or11. Today Chinese is very popular. It _________ in many countries.A. teachesB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught12. — Excuse me, can you tell me ______?— 84487776.A. what your phone number isB. what your phone number wasC. what is your phone numberD. what was your phone number二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019届北京市海淀区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市海淀区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级_______________ 分数____________、单项填空1. Eric is ______ best frie nd and he ofte n helps me inart class.2. —Where do you usually have lun ch?—____ school.A. Of ___________________________B. ToC. At ___________________________D. On3. I ' II have an exam tomorrow, ___ I want to go tobed early.A. so ________________________B. orC. but _________________________D. for4. 一do you have PE? —Three times a week.A. How manyB. How ofte nC. How oldD. How much5. . The air is gett ing much ________ tha n it was a fewmon ths ago.A. clea n ___________________________________B. clea nerC. clea nest ______________________________D. the clea nest6. —Must I hand in my paper now, Mr. Jones?—No, you ___. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. needn ' t ________________________________B. mustn 'tC. wouldn ' t ___________________________D. shouldn 't7. — May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she _____ a speech in the hall now.A. makes _____________________________B. has madeC. is making ________________D. made8. I ___ _ Beijing Opera since I was five years old.A. learn ___________________________________B. LearnedC. will learn ______________________________D. have learned9. In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games _________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. hold _____________________________B. heldC. were held _______________D. will be held10. —Jack, ____ ?— I want to study computer science. A. what is your future planB. what your future plan isC. what was your future planD. what your future plan was、完形填空11. 完形填空 , 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年中考九年级英语第一次模拟试卷及答案
英语试题 第9页（共10页） 英语试题 第10页（共10页）2019年中考九年级英语第一次模拟试卷（试卷满分:90分 时间:85分钟 ）说明：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时，只上交答题卡，试卷自行保管。
一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
（ ）1. CNSA announced that China's Chang'e-4 probe landed on the far side of _______moon on January 3rd,2019. It is _______ historic moment for the Chinese to explore space. A, a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; an（ ）2. —Your father is having a meeting now. I’m afraid he can’t pick up the phone. —Could I send him a/an ___________? A. messageB. suggestionC. informationD. idea（ ）3. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take anymoney. A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that（ ）4. —What would you like, meat or fish? — . I prefer chicken. A. Either B.Neither C.Both D.Each （ ）5. —Mum, shall I leave today’s homework till tomorrow?—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up（ ）6. Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent. A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked（ ）7. —W e’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary (周年) ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get -together with your classmates in ______ years. A. twelve; seven B. twelfth; seven C. twelve; seventh D. twelfth; seventh（ ）8. — _____ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to this school. A. How often B. How soonC. How longD. How many（ ）9. The actress is already 50, but she looks ___________ than she really is. A. youngB. more youngC. much youngerD. more younger（ ）10. —Peter, ___________ rubbish into the river. You’re polluting it. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. I won’t do it again. A. not throwB. don’t throwC. not to throwD. never to throw（ ）11. —______ pale you look! Are you feeling all right?—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got toothache.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What（ ）12. It is reported that the population of China ______ smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化)is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A. became B. will become C. have become D. has become（ ）13. —Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand. Could you tell me ___________?—Yes. Though it’s a little expensive, it really has good quality. A. how much does it cost B. how much it costC. if it cost a lot of moneyD. if did it cost a lot of money（ ）14. —Do you like the talent show named Ace Is Right Ace(王牌对王牌)?—Yes. It’s the most interesting one ____________ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose（ ）15. —Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?—________. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours. A. With pleasure B. Of course not C . You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
上海市闵行区2019届九年级中考一模英语试卷带讲解
A.wellB.sadlyC.sweetD.bad
C
【详解】句意“这位著名歌手唱的歌听起来很甜美，我非常喜欢它”。考查形容词及副词辨析。A好地（副词）；B伤心地（副词）；C甜美的（形容词）；D坏的（形容词）。sounds听起来，系动词，后接形容词，排除A和B；根据I love it very much可知，表示“甜美的”，故选C。
8.Many people think China is one of _________ countries in the world．
A.safeB.safestC.the safestD.safer
C
【详解】句意：许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。A.形容词原级；B.形容词最高级；C.形容词最高级；D.形容词比较级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最…之一”可知，用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选C。
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
19. – I think keeping pet dogs isn’t a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess.
–_______________. In my opinion, it can help you become a more responsible person.
2019届初三中考一模英语试题Word版含答案
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 .My sister likes ball games. favorite one is basketball.A. HisB. HerC. MyD. Your2. Li Nan often helps Granny Liu do some cleaning Sunday afternoons.A. inB. toC. onD. at3．-＿do your grandparents live?-In the countryside.A. HowB. BecauseC. WhenD. Where4．- Who is girl in your class?- Jane.A. tallerB. the tallestC. tallD. tallest5．—＿you sing this song?—Oh, I can have a try.A. MayB. CanC. NeedD. Must6. My mother when I got home.A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cookingD. cook7 .Emily Chinese since she was 5 years old.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn8．—What your father now?—Washing the car.A. does…doB. is…doingC. was…doingD. did…do9．—When you in England?—Last year.A. did…stayB. do…stayC. will…stayD. are…staying10. Hurry up! we'll be late for the flight..The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. holdB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held12.-Ann,do you know ?-In 2016.A. when Mr. Green moved hereB. when did Mr. Green move hereC. when Mr. Green will move hereD. when will Mr. Green move here二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
山东省济南市天桥区2019届中考一模英语试题(含答案)
9天桥区2019年九年级复习调查考试英语试题本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10页，满分150分。
考 试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题共110分）注意事项: 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
I .听力测试A ）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（ 7.5分）B. Does he know the price?C. Can you play the guitar? B. Kate will go to Hainan. C. He likes the relaxing life.B. When do you have lunch?C. Why does Gina come late? B. Molly likes music. C. Alex won the competition.5. A. Turn off the lights. B. Don ' t talk loudly. C. Please follow the mark.B ）听录音，从每题 A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听1. A. Do you have a watch?2. A. My father is busy all day.3. A. How will you go there?4. A. Nancy made a decision.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（7.5分）11. A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Saturday.12. A. An animal doctor. B. A teacher. C. A businessman.13. A. For poor people. B. For children. C. For old people.14. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.15. A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. In an old people 's home.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
部分区(五区联考)2019届初三中考一模英语试题及答案
2019年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分•第|卷为第'页至第' 页，第11卷为第10页至第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟•第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑・如需改动，用様皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一'听力理解（本大题共20小题，毎小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A< B、C三幅图画・找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.B ）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How did the man take the photos? A. With a camera.B ・ With a mobile phone.6. Where is the man's uncle from? 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 9. What does the woman want to drink?C. With a computer. A. America. B. Australia. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? A.Thc 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. Japan. C. The high jump. A ・ Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee. 10. How long has the meeting been on? A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hour.C. 40 minutes. 11. What does John want to be?A. A singer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers' office?A. Tom.B. Betty.B. A teacher.C. An engineerC. Miss Yang.13. Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because he missed the bus.C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 14. What are they going to do tonight? A. To watch TV.B. To see a film.C. To play football.C ）听下面长对话或独白。
2019届上海市青浦区初三中考英语一模卷带答案
Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer.26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. earnB. earthC. heartD. learn27. Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone?A. May: Jack, would you like some coffee?C. May: What would you like to drink? B. Jack: No, thanks. I don’t like coffee.D. Jack: I’d like a cup oftea.28. The teacher told us Carl took ________ active part in the speech contest last month.A. /B. theC. aD. an29. To our surprise, our headmaster is quite familiar ________ all the students’ names.A. underB. ofC. withD. for30. With the help of his wife, Mr. Fang managed to give ________ smoking in the end.A. ofB. forC. atD. up31. After the accident, some passengers were sent to the hospital, ________ all stayed at the scene.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32. His lecture provided us with a lot of ________ on how the latest technology developed.A. suggestionB. informationC. magazineD. example33. The old man feels ________ because all his children have left home.A. badlyB. hardlyC. lonelyD. terribly34. The bank clerk tells the customer it is ________ convenient to pay by credit card than by cash.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. most35. The computer room ________ be cleaned again as we are going to have an Open Day tomorrow.A. mustB. canC. needD. may36. Miss Barnardo ________ several children stories since her first novel was published.A. has writtenB. had writtenC. will writeD. would write37. When the bell rang, Nancy ________ dinner with her mother in the kitchen.A. is preparingB. has preparedC. was preparingD. will prepare38. Our school sports meeting ________ yesterday due to the bad weather.A. was cancelledB. cancelledC. has cancelledD. has been cancelled39. Line 17 enables people ________ to the center ofthe city sooner than before.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got40.A. serveB. servesC. servingD. served41. The dirty water from the factory has caused serious pollution, ________?A. didn’t itB. hasn’t itC. won’t itD. doesn’t it42. Andy wasn’t allowed to play video games ________ he finished his homework.A. sinceB. ifC. becauseD. unless43. Please turn down the TV, ________ our neighbors will complain about it.A. soB. andC. butD. or44. --Martin is keen on all kinds of outdoor activities.--________A. So is his brother.B. Nor is his brother.C. That’s all right. him.45. --Chris, remember to turn offthe lights when you leave the room.--________A. Yes, please.B. OK. I will.C. Good idea.D. I agree with D. Not at all!plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the __46__ end. On one side was another field, and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master’s house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and __47__ was a fast-running stream.While I was young, I lived on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother __48__ to work during the day and came back in the evening.There were six other young horses in the field, although they were older than I was. We all galloped(奔跑) together round the field, and had __49__. But sometimes the others would kick andbite.“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave,” my mother told me. “You are different. Your father is well-known, and your grandfather __50__ won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and nice, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you? I hope you will grow up to be __51__ and a willing worker and never bite or kick.”I have never forgotten my mother’s advice. She was a clever and sensible old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master often called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted(小跑) across. He __52__ pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought __53__ bread for me, or a carrot for my mother, and I think we were his favourites.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. The newspaper says the little boy had lived with some ________ until he was four. (wolf)55. In the United States, Father’s Day is on the ________ Sunday in June. (three)56. An ________ chef will come to the hotel to make pasta and pizza for guests. (Italy)57. The old lady doesn’t like the ________ city life, so she will move to a quiet village. (noise)58. The scientist failed many times, and at last he was able to ________ a new medicine. (invention)59. The travelers should be taught how to behave ________ in public places. (proper)60. According to the witnesses, the robber was of average ________, rather fat. (high)61. The students are raising money for the ________ people after the earthquake. (home)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.62. Both of his parents were strict with him when he was in school. （改为否定句）________ of his parents ________ strict with him when he was in school.63. It took the workers six months to rebuild that ancient bridge. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ did it take the workers to rebuild that ancient bridge?64. Many tourists came to the city. It has some historical buildings. （保持句意基本不变）Many tourists came to the city ________ ________ its historical buildings.65. The sick woman was very weak. She could not get out of her bed. （合并为一句）The sick woman was ________ weak ________ she could not get out of her bed.66. It is an exciting moment to watch fireworks on National Day. （改为感叹句）________ ________ exciting moment it is to watch fireworks on National Day!67. The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland?”（改为宾语从句）The boy asked his mother ________ they ________ go to the Disneyland.68. you, ever, have, tried, shopping, on the Internet （连词成句）________________________________________________.Part3Reading Comprehension69. Which is the first city Jane visited in Vietnam?A. HueB. Ho Minth CityC. CholonD. Sapa70. What did Jane see in the market in Cholon?A. Colourful photographs.B. Some Vietnamese food.C. Fruits and vegetables.D. Pagodas and Buddha statues.71. The underlined word “exhausted” in Message 3 probably means .A. sadB. tiredC. excitedD. anxious72. Which of the following statements about the hill tribe people is NOT true?A. They live without electricity or telephonesB. They are not rich, but very kind and friendlyC. They live in the small village in the mountainsD. They only speak a few words ofVietnamese73. During her stay in Vietnam, Jane did many interesting things except .A. go to the breakfastB. visit the templesC. try the local foodD. go hiking74. What did Jane want to tell use in her message?A. The advantages oftravelling.B. Her plan for the trip.C. The trips about travelling.D. Her trip to Vietnam.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageWho owns English?In China and most other countries, English is the most important foreign languages that children will learn at school. English is now used by nearly a quarter ofthe world’s_____75_____ , and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that someone will speak English,.How did this happen? English has not always been the most ____76______ language. Until English became important in the twentieth century, people who had any education spoke French. What’s more, English spelling doesn’t give much help with pronunciation, and its grammar is difficult, _____77_____the word order.The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the 18th century, products from the UK were sold all over the world. And in the twentieth century, the US_____78_____ English all over the world through newspapers, television and films. It’s now used for international travel, science, industry and recently, information technology and the Internet.But it’s also important to remember that English has_____79_____ many words from other language, either exactly the same words or very similar ones. It uses “restaurant” from French, “zero”from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “Kongfu”,“wonton” and other words from China.So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it ---the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a(n) ____80_____language. We are all part of an international club where everyone speaks English. We all own English75. A. society76. A. useful77. A. especially78. A. practiced79. A. learned80. A. new B. areaB. commonB. probablyB. spokeB. createdB. richC. populationC. interestingC. brieflyC. deliveredC. caughtC. easyD. environmentD. beautifulD. mainlyD. spreadD. borrowedD. simpleC.Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words14Stephen Hawking:A free soul in the WheelchairStephen Hawking died in his home in Cambridge, England, on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. His family stated that he “died peacefully”. Here are some facts about him.E_____81____LifeWe often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do. So it was with Stephen Hawking. His parents like science and learning. They both graduated from Oxford College. Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein”.He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math degree at the time, so he chose physics and chemistry i _____82____ .Overcoming ALSAfter graduation, Hawking went to Cambridge to study for his PhD. Then he began to have ah _____83____ problem. The doctor discovered that he had a disease called ALS （肌萎缩侧索硬化症）.With the help of science and modern medicine, Hawking lived a f _____85____ and meaningful life. Although he had to live on a wheelchair and couldn’t talk, he could communicate using a touch pad computer and a voice synthesizer（合成器）.S____86_____Hawking spent much of his work researching black holes and space-time theories. He wrote many important papers about them and became a famous expert. Stephen also enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. This book c____87_____ modern subjects such as the big bang(大爆炸) and black holes in terms that could be understood. The book became very popular selling millions of copies.B.Answer the questionsThe Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could we have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down, His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look,Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey,guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Yeah,”they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault（过错）.We should think about .”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.88. Peter was a member of his school soccer team, wasn’t he? （此题1 分）89. Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day?.90. According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team?91. What advice did Peter’s give him?.92. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence?We should think about_________________________93. Why did Peter think he was on a winning team?VII.Writing94.Write a passage of at least60words about the topic most valuable lesson I ve ever60Use the following as a reference （以下内容仅供参考）Who or what gave you the most valuable lesson?Why do you think it is the most valuable lesson?What will you do after learning this lesson?KEYS26-30 CADCD 31-35 DBCBA 36-40ACABC 41-45 BDDAB 46. C 47. E 48. A 49.B50. A 51.D 52.E 53.B54. wolves 55. third 56. Italian 57. noisy 58. invent 59. properly60. height 61. homeless62. Neither, was 63. How long 64. because of 65. so that 66. What an67. whether//if, would68. Have you ever tried shopping on the Internet?69-74 BCBDAD75-80CBADDB81. Early 82. instead 83. health 84. waste 85. full 86. Success 87. created88. Yes, he was.89. Because he thought his stupid mistake had made his team lose the game.90. Support91. Winning or losing is only half the game, the other half is learning to communicate with teammates and learning from mistakes.92. 略93. 略。
河南省郑州市2019年中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
河南省郑州市2019年中考英语一模试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the woman want lo know?A.The man's job.B.The man's family.C.The man's address.2.Hew does the man usually go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.3.What time will Alan's mom arrive at his school?A.At 16:20.B.At16:30C.Atl6:40.4.Who has the old watch now?A.Fred.B.Fed’s brother.C.Fred's friend.5.What can we know from the dialogue?A.The mun likes winter.B.Winter will come.C.inter has come.第二节听下面儿段对活或独白。
每段刘话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对适或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7限个小题。
6.What's the name f the new fruit?A.Fruit star.B.Star fruit.C.Star shape.7.What are they going to do next?A.Eat the fruit. B Cut the fruit, C.wash the fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
2019届中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷及答案
2019 届中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（考试时间：100 分钟 卷面总分：120 分）第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. “Travelling Frog” is ________ game shared widely in WeChat circles.A. anB. aC. theD. /( ) 2. The book Three Days To See is well worth reading, so he advised me to buy _______.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this( ) 3. Tony is ______careless ______ get high marks.A. so, thatB. enough, toC. such ,thatD. too, to( ) 4. Some people think it's the parents' job to________ their children ________a clean andcomfortable environment at home.A. offer; toB. offer; withC. provide; toD. provide; with( ) 5. Xiao Wei saved an old lady out of the fire.__________ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 6. As the story________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. developsB. beginsC. endsD. happens( ) 7. I wonder _______ as the ad has promised.A. does the robot really workB. if the robot really worksC. that the robot really worksD. the robot really works( ) 8. It is said that over 50 percent of China’s population ________ working in the cities in 2015,so there are fewer and fewer people on the farm now.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 9. —What do you think of the latest documentary Amazing China?— It’s wonderful. Millions of families _______ by it during that time.A. attractedB. are attracted C. were attractedD. were attracting( )10.The famous star Zhang Yixin once said, “As a singer, you____ never be too hard-working.”A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may( )11.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a _______, you must keep it.A. decisionB. progressC. mistakeD. promise( )12.—I am afraid I can’t go to your party.—__________! The party won’t be perfect without you.A. You’re welcome B. That’s nothing C. What a pityD. It doesn’t matter( )13. Mrs. White is very strange. I found ________ on well with her.A. it is difficult to gettingB. it difficult to getC. it's difficult of gettingD. it difficult for getting( )14. —Both David and his sister went to university when they were only 16.—No wonder ________ of them is well-educated.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none( )15. —Teamwork is very important in a football match.— I agree. __________.A. The early bird catches the wormB. Every dog has its dayC. One tree can’t make a forestD. Everything comes to him who waits二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年中考模拟九年级第一次模考英语试卷(带答案)
2019届中考初三第一次模拟考试知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The lovely girl is from America. name is Lucy.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. My2．I sometimes help my mother with the housework ______ Saturdays.A. atB. onC. inD. for3．Alice is very kind, many people like her.A. butB. andC. orD. so4．— ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?— Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far 5．Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country.A. largergerC. largestD. the largest6．— Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?— No, you .A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7．— How do you usually go to school?— I to school by bike.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going8．Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now.A. sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. will sleep9．Mike TV when his mother came back home yesterday.A. watchedB. is watchingC. was watchingD. has watched 10．The twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2022A. will be heldB. is heldC. will holdD. holds11．Mr. Smith _______ in our school for three years.A. will workB. has workedC. worksD. worked12．— Linda, could you tell me______ to China?— Sure. Three years ago.A. when did you comeB. w hen do you comeC. when you cameD. when you come二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —______ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?— Certainly. Here you are.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her2. We usually have our school sports meeting ______ May. What about yours?A. onB. inC. toD. at3. — ______shoes are these?— I think they’re Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which4. Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought6. —What are the children doing in the park?—They ______ kites.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly7. Sam ______ more progress if he works harder.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make8. I ______ Mr. Li many times already. I’m sure he isn’t at home.A. callB.am callingC. have calledD. will call9. I didn’t hear the doorbell because I ______ to music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening10. I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.A. forB. soC. butD. or11. Today Chinese is very popular. It _________ in many countries.A. teachesB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught12. — Excuse me, can you tell me ______?— 84487776.A. what your phone number isB. what your phone number wasC. what is your phone numberD. what was your phone number二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks alone from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 13 things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way.But then one day some men came and cut down some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn’t feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 14 .She stopped for a minute and 15 , but she didn’t hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water under her.“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I16 ? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I’ve been told that there’s a river in this part of the country. But I don’t know its exact position(位置). How am I going back to my home from here?”All at once she hea rd a young man’s friendly17 near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered 18 . “Yes, please. I’m lost. Some of the trees which I follow when I go for my evening walk have been removed today, and if I hadn’t been lucky enough to come across you, I don’t know what I’d have done. Can you please help me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to her home, and she 19 him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 20 she was that she had met him.“Don’t thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”13. A. reading B. touching C. making D. helping14. A. difficulty B. happiness C. control D. action15. A. rested B. watched C. shouted D. listened16. A. tired B. busy C. lost D. crazy17. A. voice B. noise C. speech D. talk18. A. proudly B. patiently C. excitedly D. doubtfully19. A. ordered B. joined C. helped D. invited20. A. careful B. thankful C. forgetful D. harmful阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）AThings You Can Do to Help the EnvironmentThe biggest use of home energy is for coolingand heating. So turn up your air conditioner (空调) and turn down the heat, especially at night.Replace regular light bulbs with fluorescentbulbs (荧光灯), which use less energy.Cars are getting bigger, even 5 meters long.They burn more gas and increase problems withacid rain and air pollution. So try to walk,bicycle, or use public transportation. This cansave more gas and reduce pollution.Each American throws away an average (平均)of 10 kilograms of trash (垃圾) every day.Reduce waste before you buy by thinking itcarefully: Do I need it? Is it something I canonly use once? Buy products that you can useover and over again.Showers use a lot of water. In one week, atypical American family uses as much water asa person drinks in 3 years! Buy a special“low-flow” showerhead or take shortershowers. This can cut water use in half.21. The biggest use of home energy is for_______.A. saving more gasB. reducing pollutionC. turning lights onD. cooling and heating22. On average, how many kilograms of trash does each American throw away every day?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 10.23. What can we do to help cut water use?A. Think it carefully.B. Use public transportation.C. Take shorter showers.D. Buy a “high-flow” showerhead.BSpeaking From ExperienceRyan Fila’s number one goal is to make the world a better place. He has managed to put his words into action showing those around him that anything is possible if you put your mind to it.As the son of working parents, Fila had to make the most of every opportunity no matter how small.“I remember there was a small basketball hoop near where I lived. It looked like it was from the 1940s and there was no net.” He remembered. But that was Fila’s introduction to sports and played an important role in his life.Fila played high school football in Sedalia, Colo. In order to prove his talent, Fila went to West Hills Community College in Fresno, Calif, where he played football for two years. A serious leg injury (伤害) in his second season seemingly prevented his plans of playing at a four-year college, but there was another college that was taken by Fila’s ability and offered him a chance to play two more years.Fila got a starting position on the Beaver football team as a wide receiver and played in all 22 games of the 2016 and 2017 seasons. It’s Fila’s achievements that set him apart from the traditional student players.There’re so many ways to get educated. There’s education from life experience, school and social interaction. In addition to excelling (胜过) in the classroom and on the field, Fila started his own YouTube channel (频道), Motion Impact. It is through his channel that he produces motivational videos and offers them up to the viewing public.He would like to think those experiences will help with his biggest goal that he wants to make a difference to the world. On March 6th, 2017, Fila presented “College: My Story, Your Story” on how to make full use of the college experience.24. Fila’s number one goal is to _______.A. make most of every opportunityB. make an introduction of his lifeC. learn more from his educationD. make the world a better place25. Why did Fila go to West Hills Community College?A. To watch the football team play.B. To get a starting position in the team.C. To prove he could play football well.D. To play in all 22 games in the season.26. On March 6th, 2017, Fila_______.A. gave a speechB. hurt his leg seriouslyC. started his channelD. went to another collegeCIt turns out that a scientist can see the future by watchingfour-year-olds with a sweet. The researcher invites the children into a simple room. “You can have this sweet right now,” he says. “But if you wait while I go out for a few minutes, you can have two sweets when I get back.” And then he leaves.Some children eat the sweet the moment he’s out the door. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others make up their mind to wait. They cover their eyes, they put their heads down, they sing to themselves, they try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets. And then, science waits for them to grow up.By the time the children reach high school, something unusual has happened. A survey of the children’s parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds were strong-minded enough to hold out for the second sweet generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑) early on were more likely to be lonely and easily upset.When we think of excellence, we see Einstein—deep-eyed, woolly-haired, a thinking machine. High achievers, we imagine, were born for greatness. But then you have to wonder why, over time, natural talent seems to flower in some, yet disappear in others. This is where the sweets come in. The ability to put off the pleasure of meeting needs is a master skill, a victory of the reasoning brain over the impulsive (冲动的) one. It is a sign, in short, of emotional intelligence. And it doesn’t show up on an IQ test.In his book Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goleman argues that brain power as measured by IQ actually matters less than qualities of mind like understanding one’s own feelings, empathy（同情）—being sensitive to other people’s feeling—and the ability to manage your own emotions. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers are trying to understand is how they work to improve each other. Among the ingredients (因素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%: the rest depends on everything from luck, to social class… and emotional intelligence. In the business world, according to personal executives (主管), IQ gets you a job, but EQ gets you a higher position.27. Some children get two sweets in the research because they ______.A. have a strong mindB. like eating sweetsC. play games togetherD. sing to themselves28. Which of the following doesn’t belong to EQ according to the passage?A. Being able to get a job.B. Understanding one’s own feelings.C. Being able to control one’s emotions.D. Understanding the feelings of others.29. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce the book called Emotional Intelligence.B. To explain the importance of emotional intelligence.C. To share some ways of developing emotional intelligence.D. To share some examples of improving emotional intelligence.DEvery time people make a new acquaintance (泛泛之交), be it at a job interview, in primaryschool, parents’ night, or at dinner with a friend’s family, first impressions (印象) decide whether people consider each other likeable.“More than half of a first impression is affected (影响) by appearance—clothes, makeup, body language, gestures, and facial expressions,”said Mahena Stief, a business psychologist. But, it often makes a difference who the other person is. “I’m certain that when men judge women, appearance plays a greater role than when women judge other women,”said Lydia Maier, chairman of an association of color and style advisor.With the help of a mirror, a good female friend and a good male friend, on e’s own appearance can be completely valued. Some important questions are: What effect do I have on you? Why is that so? Do I want to have that effect or something completely different?The first place to look is in the closet (衣橱). “Good clothes are not contingent upon how much was spent on them. What’s important is that the clothes are clean, fit well, and match the personality of the person wearing them,”said Maier. Depending on the occasion, choose a timeless, careful, or stylish set of clothes for an introduction.“Generally speaking, the importance of fashion has increased in recent years,” said Professor Gerhard Amendt, director of an institute at the University of Bremen. He sees a danger, however, that the personality of a person could be lost behind a fashionable appearance.Well-being and inner balance are shown in body language such as good behaviors, open expressions, smooth movements, and help to cause a positive appearance. People who are comfortable with themselves appear balanced to others. “You can do a lot for your own well-being,”said Stief. “It begins with clearing away major dissatisfactory things in your life.”Relaxation exercises, yoga or weight training help the progress of balance. Exercising also helps people look healthy and energetic.Expressive body language and gestures, appealing facial expressions, and communication skills can be learned by attending management meetings or adult education courses. No one becomes a perfect talk master through these means, but they help people recognize how others interpret their outward behaviors. “A considerable part in appearance is self-confidence,”said Amendt. “Only those people who are sure of themselves, who know their own strengths, and feel certain of them come across as self-confident and convincing (使人信服的).”30. What does Mahena Stief think of first impressions?A. Friendship is built on the first impression.B. Women consider appearance more important.C. Appearance affects the first impression greatly.D. Appearance plays a great role in making decisions.31. The words “contingent upon” in Para graph 4 probably mean “______”.A. different fromB. filled withC. responsible forD. dependent on32. What can we learn from the passage?A. People seldom judge each other by appearance.B. Appearance needs to go with the personalities.C. Exercising helps people build self-confidence.D. Confident people care little about appearance.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Inner Balance WorksB. First Impressions CountC. Confident Behaviors HelpD. Fashionable Appearances Matter四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。