托福写作让步段怎么写
托福写作让步段如何写-应该按照3步曲进行
托福写作让步段如何写?应该按照3步曲进行在托福独立写作考试中,让步段的使用方法现在越来越流行。
在写一边倒的文章的时候,多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法,即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。
这样的写法当然无可厚非,然而多数学生会碰到两个问题,一是我只能想到两个理由,第三个理由写不出来怎么办?二是我三个理由都写完了,但是字数不够300字怎么办?这样的情况,就需要我们的救命稻草”让步段”出场了。
那么让步段应该如何去写呢?1) 写出反方观点这一步大多数同学都做得不错,但是在提出反方观点之前,可再加上一些连接词,例如admittedly,nevertheless等等。
还拿之前拿到题目做例子,For further career success, is relate well to otherpeople more important than studying hard at school?总观点是同意,让步段写学习好也挺重要的。
第一步引出反方观点时,应写:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is onesignificant proof of your ability, for “study” is one of the major tasks thatstudents are supposed to fulfill in school.2) 进行一定程度的削弱这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。
很多同学在写让步段的时候,喜欢跳过第二步,直接重申自己的观点,然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强,行文也显得生硬。
因此,在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。
例如在写完上文那句话之后,应加上:However,the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ,largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmostsignificant role in the future career success.3)重申自己的观点这一步非常重要,因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲,重要的还是自己的观点。
记叙文作文托福作文让步段
记叙文作文托福作文让步段关于让步的记叙文作文:托福作文让步段关于让步的记叙文篇一现代社会中,“入”几乎难成了人们生命的常态,似乎更大的利益、更多的胜利、更高的地位就可以提振起至一个人的自身价值;“脱”的智慧几乎被丢弃一旁然而有时候,后退一点儿,一点儿妥协可以使生活更幸福。
一点儿让步.让出共赢的皆大欢喜。
捍卫自己的利益,固然是人的天性,然而如果人人一味维护一己私利,甚至不惜损毁别人的利益,人就难免沦为“丛林法则”操纵下的木偶,互相盲目地拼得两败俱伤,又怎能实现利益最大化?让出三尺地盘,成就了“六尺巷”的千古美谈;让出几分利润,便有了“管鲍分金”的佳话;让出一些私利,便可以彼此保全。
彼此不伤不毁,在品尝共赢的果实时,也获得了对方的一份尊重,获得内心由“营私”向“为公”转变的一份喜悦。
一点儿妥协,让给认知的相知相惜。
智者说道:“每个人都就是自己那片大地上的国王。
”所谓国王当然带着一些专制的色彩。
实际上人们对于那些与自己小合的观点与作法,总有些听到不顺耳看不顺眼无论是谁,总是期望别人盛赞赞成自已,争论时的寸步不让,很难就变成了分道扬镳的导火索。
台湾知名主持人蔡康永一向以骂人圆润、将内敛藏于温润中为原则,与风格辛辣的搭挡大s较之,他懂“打圆场”的艺术。
观点交锋时,既表达出来自己的理念,也不有损对方的面子。
在谈到骂人之道时,他表示那些争议中的占上风为“不必要的胜利”,不如将其赠送给劲敌,再加得自己的大度。
思想相撞中,作出一点儿妥协,各自沦为自己的真主而不企图沦为别人的神,为相同的思想让给一个并存的空间去,彼此间的认知也可以更深刻。
一点儿让步,让出心境的安平和顺。
生活给我们设置了那么多的关隘,有时候硬梗着脖子,也许会碰得头破血流,稍低一低头,赶走一些傲气,便能安然渡过难关。
“文革”时一位老音乐家被下放到农村铡草,多年后动乱结束,人们都以为他已被折磨得毫无生气了,他却又神采奕奕地投入到音乐创作中去。
当他被问及保持良好创作状态的原因时,他说:“我铡草的时候都是按4/4拍铡的。
托福作文分段要求
托福作文分段要求托福作文分段可是有讲究滴,咱来唠唠。
一、开头段。
1. 引入话题。
就像你和朋友聊天,先得把话题引出来呀。
比如说你要写关于“城市是否应该禁止私家车”这个话题,你可以先来个小段子或者有趣的现象。
像“你有没有发现,现在城市的街道就像个超级大停车场,尤其是上下班高峰期,汽车那叫一个多,感觉都能把路给撑破了。
这就引出了一个问题,城市该不该对私家车说‘不’呢?”这样就能引起读者(也就是考官)的兴趣啦。
2. 表明观点。
然后呢,得直截了当地说出你的观点。
你可以说“在我看来呀,城市不应该完全禁止私家车,但是得好好管管它们。
”这就像是在和朋友争论问题的时候,明确说出自己站在哪边。
二、主体段。
1. 一段一个观点及论证。
主体段就像是你在给朋友详细解释为啥你那么想。
比如说第一个主体段你要讲私家车对人们生活的便利性。
先提出观点:“私家车给咱的生活带来了超级多的便利呢。
”然后开始论证:“你想啊,早上你要是起晚了,有私家车的话,就能一脚油门直奔公司,不用担心错过公交或者地铁。
而且啊,要是周末想去郊外玩,带着家人,后备箱装着烧烤架啥的,那多方便,要是没有私家车,光是搬那些东西去坐公交就够折腾的了。
”这里可以用一些具体的例子来让你的论证更生动。
2. 逻辑连接词要用好。
在主体段之间,以及主体段内部句子之间,要用好逻辑连接词。
就像“首先呢(First of all),私家车方便我们日常出行。
其次(Secondly),私家车对一些特殊情况也很重要,比如说家里有病人,需要紧急送往医院的时候。
”这样能让文章读起来很顺溜,考官一看就知道你的思路很清晰。
三、让步段(可选但加分)1. 承认对立观点的合理性。
这就像是在和朋友争论的时候,你也得承认对方有那么一点点道理。
比如说关于禁止私家车的话题,你可以说“我知道呀,那些支持禁止私家车的人也有他们的道理。
私家车太多确实造成了污染,路上车多也容易堵车。
”2. 反驳对立观点。
接着就得把话锋一转,再把自己的观点给巩固一下。
托福写作中让步段的写法:以退为进
托福写作中让步段的写法:以退为进2016年托福写作中让步段的写法:以退为进让步段在托福写作中经常碰见,那么,在写作的时候如何写好这一段,让你的文章增色不少呢?托福写作让步段的意义何在我们来探讨一下让步段的意义到底在那里。
在很多同学的观念当中,让步段就是纯粹为了凑字,真的是这样吗?我们来探究一下。
在托福写作当中一般都隐含着两个或者更多个观点的对比,在我下这个结论的时候,有同学就会抛出一个疑问,对于claim类型的这一类的作文题,也包含着两个或者是更多观点的对比吗?我们来看一下。
首先第一道典型的例题是:“It is impossible to be completely honest withyour friends.”在这道题当中,暗含着两个对比,你对你的朋友完全诚实和对你的朋友不可能一如既往地那么诚实这两个观念的对比。
下面看第二道题:“The best way to improve th e quality of education is to improve the teacher's salary.”有的同学会说这道题当中只有一个方面,那就是提高老师的薪水,其实不是的。
提高教育的质量的方法有非常多种,提高教师的薪水只是其中的一条,还有其他的很多种方法。
在这道题当中,其实也就包含着提高教师的薪水和其他提高教育质量的方法的对比。
首先简要地说一下让步段的作用:先承认对方一定限度的合理性,然后再削弱对方的理论和现实基础,从而来更好地捍卫和增强自己的观点——也就是我们今天的主题,“以退为进——托福写作当中让步段的写法”。
首先我们来看两个例子:千里修书只为墙,让他三尺又何妨。
万里长城今犹在,不见当年秦始皇。
这是清代的一位名相张英写过的一首诗,诗的背景就是张英的家人和邻居在修建新房子的过程当中发生了一定的冲突,两家人互不相让。
这个时候,当家人向张英求援的时候,张英回了一封书信,书信的内容就是这样一首诗。
toefl作文开头让步怎么写?
toefl作文开头让步怎么写?
我帮你问了一些老师。
开头段可以使用让步,完全看你个人。
如果你的主体段有让步段的话,开头写让步其实是比较好的。
以下是一些开头段让步句的句型:
让步:-evenif/though
-Although/though/while
-Despitethefactthat…
-Inspiteofthefactthat…
-尽管如此,itis/was+题干关键词+that+理由and自己观点
题目是一个人住好还是一群人住好。
答:一群人住好。
理由1.生活更快乐2.更深的友谊3.在社会上更好的懂得与人相处。
第2段写让步。
开头段:(我就简短的写一下,只是个大概告诉你思路):我认为一群人住好。
尽管我可能没有一个人住那么自立,但我会更快乐,有更多朋友,将来也能更好的与人相处。
第一段:生活怎样快乐了
第二段(让步段):尽管一个人住能使你更加自立(这里可以稍微扩展,加一个论据类似与例子之类的),但是我认为一群人祝能够rampupyournetwork。
(陈述观点+例子)总结一下利大于弊。
第三段:在社会上更好的懂得与人相处。
结尾。
托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解
托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解想不出第3个分论点可以这么写,今天给大家带来托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作让步写法3个步骤详解想不出第3个分论点可以这么写托福写作让步段写法步骤:写出反方观点这一步大多数同学都做得不错,但是在提出反方观点之前,可再加上一些连接词,例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。
还拿之前拿到题目做例子,For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观点是同意,让步段写学习好也挺重要的。
第一步引出反方观点时,应写:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for "study" is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.托福写作让步段写法步骤:进行一定程度的削弱这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。
很多同学在写让步段的时候,喜欢跳过第二步,直接重申自己的观点,然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强,行文也显得生硬。
因此,在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。
例如在写完上文那句话之后,应加上:However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.托福写作让步段写法步骤:重申自己的观点这一步非常重要,因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲,重要的还是自己的观点。
托福独立写作让步段怎么写
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托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)写好托福写作的让步段是提高托福作文分数的一个好方法,为了帮助大家备考,下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板),来看看吧!托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)下面的一个场景不知道大家是否有些熟悉,比如在肥皂剧里经常会有这样一个情节:一个女孩迎着一个男孩热切的眼神,颇为羞涩的说:“我知道,你是一个好人。
但是,我觉得我们不合适。
”传说中杀伤力巨大的好人卡有木有?!男孩瞬间受到一万点伤害!然而,如果我跟你讲,有人颇为享受这种好人卡攻击,你会怎么想?很变态有木有?!对,ETS就是这样一个变态的机构,简称“一坨屎”…所以今天我们就来讲讲ETS特别喜欢的一种论证段落:让步段,其论述方式其实就是好人卡模式攻击,瞬间的大规模杀伤力足以让ETS评分的考官欲仙欲死。
让步段的本质就是:提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
这里要引起注意的是,攻击该观点这一步非常重要,不然就会让你的文章对不起观众了。
试想一下,当你在电视剧里看到以下场景:我知道,你是一个好人。
所以——我们就在一起愉快的玩耍吧!如果你是电视机前的观众会是什么反应?一定是内心中万千只神兽奔腾而过,导演,她出门没有看剧本所以,如果不按常理出牌,那后果往往是很严重的。
ETS之所以喜欢看到让步段,官方说法是因为他们认为写了让步段的孩子都是具有批判思维能力的折翼天使,而私下里的原因,当然是因为他们都是受虐狂啦。
而对于我们来说,写让步段的好处一方面可以在我们只能想出两个理由的时候救救急,撑满我们的字数,另一方面也可以让我们提前设计好更多的套路,迎合考官的口味,从而拿到一个更好的分数。
就比如我们拿到一个题目:尝试新事物好还是做已经做得很好的事情比较好。
如果我想要证明尝试新事物好,那我一般会先列举两个理由,比如说尝试新事物可以让我们有全新的经验啦,可以激发我们其他的兴趣啦,之类的巴拉巴拉。
然后我会来一个让步段:不可否认,做已经做得很好的事情也有它的好处,比如说可以提高成功率,提高效率。
以退为进,置敌在先-托福写作让步段的写法
以退为进,置敌在先-托福写作让步段的写法以退为进,置敌在先让步段的四种方式最近如火如荼热映中的《复仇者联盟4》,同学们都看了吗?剧中有这么一段(前方高能没有剧透):绿巨人去找古一法师……(以下省略十分钟情节),说到奇异博士当时是主动给了灭霸时间宝石。
因为奇异博士在各个时间线上看了一遍,已经预知了后面的事情。
每个漫威粉都有自己的favorite hero,但要说到今天的主角,就不得不提到古一法师和奇异博士这种充满了智慧和神秘东方色彩的流派。
因为今天我们要讲的正是,已退为进的让步段。
一直以来很多同学对让步段有一种误会,觉得是凑数的段落,或者是想不出第三个分论点的妥协之举。
所以就有很多同学尽量不写让步段,硬凑三个论点并导致逻辑重叠(具体见分论点之章);或者只写两个中间段,导致文章结构失衡(过长的中间段);再或者就是在让步段敷衍了事,完全按套路进行,使得总体分数被拉低。
但实际上让步段是什么呢?很多同学参加过辩论,请你们回想一下,在辩论中你给予对手的致命一击,究竟是自己的立论,还是对对方自以为无懈可击的论证的驳斥?从逻辑的角度,议论文的核心是说服力,是思维的交锋。
所以让步段就是把对手可能的出招计算和预判,然后借力打力,先发制人。
所以,让步段之所以常常出现在第四段,不是因为它是凑数的,而是因为它最适合给对手致命一击。
那么下面我们就以四种常见题型入手,讨论一下四种类型的让步段。
1单关键词题型例题:Some first year college students do not have good study habits. Some people believe that colleges should provide all of the first year students with a required course to develop their good study habits. Other people believe that providing this kind of course is unnecessary. What is your opinion and why?(2019年2月24日)单关键词题型指的是:题目中只有一个核心概念,不与其他概念进行比较。
托福作文的范文模板
托福作文的范文模板一、开头段。
1. 引入话题。
Hey, have you ever thought about this? There's a big debate going on about whether colleges should make all students study a foreign language. It's like a hot potato that everyone's got an opinion on.2. 表明观点。
Well, I'm going to come right out and say it I wholeheartedly agreethat colleges should require all students to learn a foreign language. And here's why.二、主体段1 从实用角度出发。
1. 主题句。
First off, learning a foreign language is super practical in today's globalized world.2. 阐述。
You know, the world has become this huge global village. There are companies everywhere doing business with other countries. If you can speak a foreign language, it's like having a magic key. For example, imagineyou're a business major. If you know Chinese, you could be in on somereally big deals with Chinese companies. It gives you an edge over those who only speak one language. And it's not just business. When you travel, being able to communicate in the local language makes the whole experience so much better. You can actually get to know the real culture, not just thetouristy stuff. It's like you're not just a spectator but a real part ofthe place you're visiting.3. 举例或数据支撑(可选)There are stats that show that people who are bilingual or multilingual have more job opportunities. In fact, some surveys say that up to [X]% more job offers come their way compared to monolingual folks.三、主体段2 从认知发展角度。
托福高分范文:20年后街上的车会比现在更少?
托福高分范文:20年后街上的车会比现在更少?20年后街上的车会比现在更少,你是否同意。
这是一道今昔对比题。
托福写作文章框架1. 开头:同意(20 年后街上的车会比现在更少)。
2. 让步段:确实,城市人口增加会导致私家车增加,但是车多了交通也会拥堵,迫使人们放弃驾驶私家车。
3. 论证段1:技术的发展导致公共交通更发达了,所以很多人弃私家车而选择公共交通。
4. 论证段2:环境恶化和由此引发的健康问题迫使我们重新思考汽车政策。
5. 结尾:20 年后街上的车会比现在更少。
托福写作范文Rapid urbanization and technological progress have brought many changes to our lives, one of which is the drastic increase of cars. Impressed with the growing reliance on cars, many people predict that the number of cars will continue to increase in future, though I personally subscribe to the opposite opinion, for the following reasons.Admittedly, the increase of urban population will expand the market for cars. To be more specific, living far away from workplaces, many newcomers to large cities have no recourse but to resort to private automobiles as the only viable way for transportation. As a result, in the past three decades, the number of automobiles has tripled in large metropolitan areas, with many families having two or three cars. However, it should not be forgotten that the increase of cars has also contributed toserious traffic congestion, the “cancer”of many large metropolises, forcing a considerable amount of people to give up driving, in favor of public transportation in the past few years.Furthermore, the unparalleled progress of technology has improved the efficiency of public transportation beyond our imagination, rendering it a comfortable and effective substitute for private cars. In the past, many urban dwellers chose cars out of the desire to avoid slow and crowded public buses. In contrast, we now have a variety of choices, including underground tube and city metro, as replacements. For example, constrained by budgetary concerns, an increasing number of college graduates working in large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai choose to to rent or buy houses in neighboring cities, taking inter-city metro to work in the morning, which prompts the governments to invest more in improving suburban transportation. As a result, not only can they live in more spacious compartments, they actually spend roughly the same amount of time as they otherwise would, driving from city center to work. Examples such as these testify to a general trend where young people are increasingly inclined toward public transportation at the expense of private cars.Lastly, confronted by the realities of environmental pollution and mounting health problems, we are forced to undertake policies against the use of cars. With the increase of automobiles, came greater carbon emission, pollution, and pollution-related diseases, as a result of which many governments passed laws restricting the use of cars. For instance, faced with the twinned problems of air quality decline and traffic congestion, the Chinese government has initiated a rotating system whereby a certain number of cars are forbidden on the street each day, forcing part of the population to use public transportation. Likewise, in France, the tax on gasoline and petrol has been doubled so that people will be less inclined to buy cars.Also, in Holland, many roads and streets are opened only to pedestrians and cyclists, whereas cars are confined to a few selected routes. In the light of such concerns, I cannot help but thinking that the number of cars will eventually be reduced in near future.In conclusion, based on the aforementioned reasons, it is my honest belief that there will be fewer cars in use in twenty years.。
托福独立写作让步段模板怎么写好
托福独立写作让步段模板怎么写好让步段的写作可以说是一举多得。
托福独立写让步段写作需要遵循一定的原则,下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福独立写作让步段模板,希望对你有用!托福独立写作让步段模板相信很多同学目前在写独立写作的时候采用的依然是经典的五段式,中间两个理由段外加一个让步的形式。
让步的作用说的直白一点就是防止我们找不到第三个理由没话写,毕竟每个题目都找三个理由真的不是那么容易,很多同学都是瞎凑。
当然啦,有一个让步也显得我们的文章的论证更加完整一些。
下面咱们通过几个实例来看看让步段到底该咋写。
希望大家把让步的套路搞明白之后,最好能记住一套,并且学会如何针对不同题目进行更改,这样一来考场上就能节省大量的时间。
让步段1Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.Admittedly, some students claim that listening to music or surfing online can reduce the anxiety and tension while doing homework, but what you may not know is that people’s sub-consciousness is actually distracted, which not only slows down the progress of the work but also burdens their nerves. Hence, the real way to relax your mind is to kick off your shoes, sit back and listen to light or classical music after having finished the entire task rather than during the process.本题其实是一个典型的一元素的题目,这个元素就是能否看手机,我们可以把这个元素看成 a, 文章结构就是先说 a 的两个坏处,a1- a2-, 然后在让步的时候说a+,但是由于题目的立场是反对,所有让步可以以 a+ 开始,但是最后以 a- 结束,否则就会对自己的立场有一定的削弱。
托福写作含让步范文
托福写作含让步范文托福写作含让步范文让步段,顾名思义,就是退了一步的段落。
选择了同意的立场,写完了三个同意的理由之后,可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点。
下面是分享的含让步的写作范文,欢送大家阅读!Generally, I disagree with the statement that twopeople can be friends if one is richer than the other. In many TV, plays and movies, there is often the story of a poor boy and a rich girl eventually being friends. However, their fairytales only ever happen in fiction.In the reality, this never happens because rich andpoor people have very different goals in life and very different lifestyles.To begin with, different goals in life between the rich and the poor are a vital barrier for them to bee friends. Even from the beginning of their lives, they undertake differentmissions. Poor people’s goal in life is mostly to lead a decent life, and to be able to buy things such as a fortable house and a functional car. However, richpeople’s goal in life is to continue their parents’ business. For example, disadvantaged people are fightingfor survival in the cutting-throat petition of this society, such as paying the mortgage and the credit card, while rich people have to think about how to expand their familybusiness in other countries. So they are not living in the same world and do not bear thesame chance to know each other, let alone bee friends.Second, the different ways of living prevent the friendship from taking shape between them. On this point, poor people will definitely repel rich people because they feel less confident. For example, when they finish their jobs, what can poor people afford to do every day is to simply go back home and be with their family members. Rich people, on the other hand, have many different choices in how to spend their free time. For instance, rich people can go to gulf club to enjoy the fresh air and indulge themselves in equestrian event or racecourse. Therefore, talking about the similar lifestyle which paves the road of friendship, these two groups of people are speaking different language.Admittedly, exceptions do exist in some special aspects. Basketball players serve as good examples. In NBA, about 50 percent of players were born in slums. However, when they finally earn tons of money, they still are contacting and helping their friends who were not rich at all. Allen Iverson is a NBA player, but he always holds the partieswith hisfriends in slums and does what he can do to help his friend to get rid of poverty.All in all, in most cases, people with huge difference in their economic conditions cannot be friends for lack of lifestyle and life goals in mon, despite few exceptions. (431)立写作的时间是固定的30分钟,很多学生在考场上有限的'时间里面只能写出4段的作文,也就是主体段只有两段,这个时候就相当于是没有单独的让步段。
【例题讲解】如何写好托福写作的让步段?
【例题讲解】如何写好托福写作的让步段?在托福独立写作部分我们经常会需要对自己所支持观点表示拥立,这种观点的表达可以通过和其他观点的对比或比较得出,而为了避免出现”踩一捧一“影响整体结构的顺畅性,我们可以适当采用让步段写作来铺陈观点。
那么如何才能写好让步段呢?首先我们需要明确让步的概念——承认“我方“观点的缺陷&承认“敌方”观点的优点或合理之处。
然后我们需要了解让步的两大原则:1)Typical----举出的反方观点具有代表性2)Manageable----有方法反驳或削弱此反方观点。
在“我承认我这个观点有不好的地方,我也承认他那个观点有好的地方“之后,我们就需要开始对对方观点进行反驳或削弱以强化自身观点更好了。
具体反驳和削弱的策略如下:1)反驳提出已有的/潜在的解决方案阐明道理/情况恰恰相反2)削弱强调我方观点的缺陷小与对方观点在此方面的缺陷比较,体现其小与我方观点的其他优势比较,体现其小强调对方观点的优点/合理之处小与我方观点在此方面的合理之处/优势比较与对方观点的其他缺陷比较最后,如何写让步段可以借鉴一下综合写作听力部分的表达方式,很多时候都是先让步承认阅读相应要点有一定合理性,继而反驳或削弱其合理性下面我们来看两道例题:【题目举例1】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.总观点:Working in the office is better. (在办公室工作比在家办公好)让步段:在家办公虽然让人“over-relaxed”,但也不该完全否定。
接下来提出了潜在的解决方案,也就是“We can easily fight this by giving employees clear and exact task descriptions and deadlines and ask them to report their progress from time to time.”Admittedly, people tend to be over-relaxed and less efficientwhen they work at home--no supervision from directors, no pressure from their diligent peers, and in the meantime more possibilities for leisure and entertainment, even the household chores can be distracting. But is this enough to deny working at home? Of coursenot. We can easily fight this by giving employees clear and exact task descriptions and deadlines and ask them to report their progress from time to time. We may also set some punishment rules for those who cannot finish the tasks well or cannot finish on time. In this way, the efficiencyof working at home can be secured and we can better enjoy the benefits it brings.【题目举例2】Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students.Which do you prefer?总观点:I prefer study with a group of students.(比起单独学习,更喜欢和一组人一起学习)让步段:先简短地承认单独学习也有许多优点,但是优点不多,接着将优点与单独学习的其他缺点相比较,以显示其“disadvantages far exceed the advantages”Admittedly, studying alone has many merits, such as providing us with more quietness to look into ourselves and dig out our own inner wisdom instead of letting our mind be flooded with the ideas from others. However, its disadvantages far exceed the advantages. It cannot rival group study neither in the kind of help and encouragement we get from our study partners, nor in the gains we make in the understanding of team spirit and theabilityof performing group task by working together.。
托福写作_搞定让步段的五个步骤__附完美模板
托福写作_搞定让步段的五个步骤__附完美模板相信很多同学在备考托福的时候都有过这样的疑问?到底托福独立写作主体段写几段?到底要不要写让步段呢?让步段要怎么写呢?下面小编就给大家解答一下!托福写作 | 搞定让步段的五个步骤 || 附完美模板1. 托福独立写作主体段到底写几段?的确,有的同学的确凭借2个主体段,获得了够用的和理想的分数,但是少之又少。
为什么呢?这个问题大家自己都可以理清楚。
托福写作既看逻辑也看语言。
逻辑上要扣题,语言上要准确地道。
同时,字数不得少于300字。
实践经验告诉我们,在保证没有语法错误且内容有效的情况下,字数越多越好,内容越丰富越好。
那么写两段的劣势就很明显了。
一段一个主题论点,你要想把这两段写好,满足字数要求,甚至字数越多越好的话。
你的论点逻辑性,段落的组织安排,语言表达的准确和地道是否都能够满足要求呢?更不要说,大部分同学的写作功力并不扎实,甚至都没有练满20篇真题练习。
在考场上,考生为了凑字数而凑内容,内容都是同样的句子意思进行重复堆砌。
那作文的扣题性、语言的准确和地道、展开讨论的严谨和逻辑都会大打折扣。
理清了主体段写三段的这条路径,我们来解决第二个问题:2. 要不要写让步段?答案是:让步段是一篇完美托福写作的必要非充分条件。
首先大家去研究很多native的独立写作范文,会发现绝大部分得到一个理想的分数的高分作文,都是有让步段的。
在很多学生的考试经验中也得到了印证,基本上26分以上的学生都会写一个让步段。
3. 让步段到底是什么呢?让步段的功能一句话概括就是以退为进。
小小的退一步,看似是在打自己的脸,其实,不过都是演技。
在狡猾的退让中争取更大的利益,最大程度地削弱弊端和对立面,从而更好地证明自己的论点。
“退一小步,进一大步”,以退为进地加强自己的立场。
大家可以设想一个我们日常聊天或者辩论比赛的场景。
当我们选择一个话题进行讨论的时候,无论我们怎样深入,逻辑的严密性都会存在一个问题:任何一件事情都会有正反面。
托福写作的让步转折
官方网站:托福写作的让步转折对于托福写作文章结构来说,一句常用语可以非常贴切的表达——没有规矩,不成方圆。
今天托福资料下载的名师就为大家讲解一下写作中的让步转折。
大家在初高中时期就经历过议论文的洗礼,对于如何写出一篇非常persuasive的argument是非常在行的。
可惜对大多数孩子们来说,最大问题在于这项技能并没有很好的展现在英文写作当中。
追根究底,是因为孩子们对英文表达过分关注或恐惧使他们没有办法很好的将论证的思路和英文表达结合起来,这样导致的直接后果就是写出的essay在基本文章结构上就存在严重的问题。
我们常说写托福作文就像是盖一栋房子,不管你盖的是万丈高楼还是一间小小的茅草屋,框架首先要搭好,其次才应该关注填什么料进去。
这样的话,即使你的语言表达或观点展开有问题,至少完整清晰的结构可以让评分老师明白你的思路,进而最大限度的减少失分。
那么文章的结构有哪几种呢?常用的文章结构有:一边倒,让步转折和折衷。
几天,我们以一道托福写作题目为例来着重了解让步转折这种比较实用但是却不好把握的文章结构:We should never be impolite to others in the modern society.题目的观点很明确:我们在什么情况下都不能对别人不礼貌。
这篇文章是很容易反驳的,比如说:我们在日常生活中或者工作中都要面临形形色色的人。
在这些人当中,可能会有一些非常无礼的人,甚至还会有对我们的人身安全造成威胁的人。
面对这样的人时,一味的保持礼貌只会给自己带来更多的伤害。
然而,如果文章持否定观点为主的话,大部分考试在短时间内只能够提出一个分论点,即:有部分人会对我们无礼甚至伤害我们,对他们不能礼貌对待。
所以我们可以反过来考虑,以同意为主,从“应该对人保持礼貌”这个角度发展分论点。
因而,我们的中心论点就是:We should be polite to all except those who adopt a hostile attitude towards us.有了中心论点后接下来就是确定分论点。
托福作文 让步段写法
• Admittedly, outdoor activities have lots of negative effects. • Support: for instance, people can meet with dangerous incidents, not as safe as staying at home, such as bungee jumping. • Concession: as long as people take more attention to protect themselves, the problem can be resolved.
• Concession: • Admittedly, (诚然),free public transportation also has some negative effects. For instance, some companies may go bankrupt. However, as long as these companies can obtain enough government subsidies(津贴),this problem can be solved.
让步段的写法
注意
• 必須指出 • 让步段是问题的次要方面 • 或者有解决方案
• 学生是否应该兼职?
• Thesis:Students should take part-time jobs. • Point 1: Students can make some money. • Point 2: Students can get some working experience.
公共交通应該收費么?
• 不应該: • 1. Traffic jams will be relieved. • 2. Living costs of the city residents will be cut down. • 3. Making public transportation free will reduce/relieve air pollution.
最新整理托福写作技巧-让步段落作文写法
Examples or Details: Even if some students lose control, they will wake up when suffering from their bad academic performances, and their parents are very likely to intervene as well. Only few students will be blind to their own interest and the opinions from their parents, so it is completely unnecessary to forbid them to play computer games.
When situations are critical, being patient can mean wasting time and missing the only opportunity to do what is right. For example, we all know that babies are not supposed to be left in cars alone, for the temperature would rise quickly if the windows are closed and they could die because of that. If we hear the crying from a baby in car and we could not find its parents, to break a window with a brick immediately might be the only choice. The car is after all a piece of metal versus the baby’s life. Fortunately, we do not have problems like this every day.
2021年托福独立写作让步式写法运用实例分析word版
托福独立写作中使用经典五段写法的考生很多,但这种写法有一个问题,那就是如果中间三个段落的分论点之间逻辑关系不够鲜明,或是考生想不出三个分论点,那么这种写法就会难以实现。
下面就和大家托福独立写作让步式写法运用实例分析,来欣一下吧。
托福独立写作让步式写法运用实例分析托福独立写作思路分析在写一边倒的文章的时候,多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法,即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。
这样的写法当然无可厚非,然而多数学生会碰到两个问题,一是我只能想到两个理由,第三个理由写不出来怎么办二是我三个理由都写完了,但是字数不够3字怎么办这样的情况,就需要我们的救命稻草"让步段"出场了。
什么是让步段写法让步段,顾名思义,就是退了一步的段落。
例如,For further career success,is relate well to otherpeople more important than studying hard at school选择了同意的立场,写完了三个同意的理由之后,可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点,即在学校学习好也很重要。
写让步段的好处有很多,一是上文提及的最实际的用途---凑字数,二是从行文逻辑看,写一段让步段也可以展现考生思维的严密性。
只要时间允许,此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢托福独立写作让步段写法讲解但是,让步段写作也需要遵循一定的原则。
考生在写作时,应当按照三部曲进行1)写出一个反方观点 2)进行一定程度的削弱 3)重申自己的观点。
写出反方观点这一步大多数同学都做得不错,但是在提出反方观点之前,可再加上一些连接词,例如admittedly,nevertheless等等。
还拿之前拿到题目做例子,For further career success, is relate well to otherpeople more important than studyinghard at school总观点是同意,让步段写学习好也挺重要的。
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托福写作让步段怎么写
让步段的最重要目的是对让步内容地不断削弱,以退为进,先提出坏处,然后再否定它。
但是要记住的是让步段与支持段结构一致,也是有主题句,然后要对主题句进行展开解释,今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下托福写作让步段怎么写。
怎么写让步段?这又是个问题
重中之重: “让一小步,进一大步”!
让步段的最重要目的是对让步内容不断地削弱,以退为进,先提出坏处,然后再否定它。
但是要记住的是让步段与支持段结构一致,也是有主题句,然后要对主题句进行展开解释。
所以常见的套路是:
主题句(不可否认A也有坏处)+解释(进一步解释说明坏处是什么)+让步(但是呢,这些坏处可以被解决掉,或是不太重要)
1.让步段主题句写法
让步段的主题句一般是这样的:不可否认的是,A可能会有一些坏处。
这里我们尽量语气要委婉些,下面是一些会用到的词组表达:
——Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that
——May / might / possibly / probably
——One / one or two / a couple of / minor / several
——To some extent / to some degree
【常见错误】
很多考生让步段用although开头,但是although后面只能跟一个从句,所以后面主题句的内容就没有办法展开了。
2. 让步如何实现
让步段的表述可以参考以下模式:
•让步方的好处比支持方的好处次要,或者支持方的坏处比起好处来次要。
However, the advantages of A are more important than those of B.
•让步方优点与支持方优点比起来较少,或支持方缺点与优点比起来较少。
However, the advantages of A are far more than those / that of B.
However, the advantages of A outnumber those / that of B.
•对方的好处,我方也可以有办法得到;我方的坏处可以有办法消除。
However, the problem can be solved by …
However, the negative influence can be eliminated by …
3. 让步段范例赏析
Q
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.
主题句:
Admittedly, playing computer games does harbor several drawbacks.
解释:
Some children are addicted to playing computergames and ignore their studies, thereby suffering from poor academic performance. Also, over exposure to computer games with high concentration will sooner or later cause the impairment of their eyesight.
让步:
However, most children are able to control themselves to play games in moderation. Also, their parents can intervene and supervise as well. Specifically, they could set strict rules on how much time their children could play games everyday and on what conditions they could do so, therefore it is completely unnecessary to forbid them to play computer games.
以上就是小编整理的关于托福写作让步段怎么写的详细内容,希望大家能从中受益,不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率,从而获得满意的成绩。
文章来源于文都国际教育:/kaopei/toefl/writing/11620.shtml。