小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)
小学英语语法详解疑问句-选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句、
什么是疑问句?疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子,可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
二. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。
一般用连词or连接。
1.选择疑问句的构成1)以一般疑问句开头,加上“or +选择部分”Are you a doctor or a nurse?你是医生还是护士?Do you like basketball or footbal?你喜欢篮球还是足球?2)以特殊疑问句开头,加上选择部分Which dress do you like,the red one or the yellow one?你喜欢哪条裙子,红的还是黄的?Whose car is it,his or yours?这是谁的车,他的还是你的?Which apples do you want,the red ones,the green ones or the yellow ones?你要哪些苹果,红的,绿的还是黄的?2.选择疑问句的回答选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,而必须选择选项中的一项进行回答。
which room do you like,the study or the bedroom?你喜欢哪间房间,书房还是卧室?I like the study.我喜欢书房。
Linda老师的小提醒★选择疑问句在提问或回答时有时会使用复数,这时要注意单复数的统一。
Which orange do you like,the big one or the small one?你喜欢哪个橘子,大的还是小的?Which oranges do you like,the big ones or the small ones?你喜欢哪些橘子,大的还是小的?★在回答选择疑问句时,大部分都可以进行省略回答。
Do you like pizzas or hamburgers?你喜欢比萨还是汉堡包?Hamburger.汉堡包。
小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
肯定句改否定句的方法口诀一找(be动词和情态动词),二不(not)句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。
句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。
主语若是第三人称单数,does来帮忙。
若不是,找do 帮忙。
do或does后直接再加not.就可以注意,some要改成any口诀诠释:1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
把下列肯定句改成否定句:1.She is Anny2.2He is a student.3.The dog is black.4.The sky is blue.5.I can ride a bicycle.6.She can skip a rope.7.He can swim.8.Kaka can fly.9.I am Ruby.肯定句改一般疑问句的方法口诀“是”“情”“助”提句首,没有它们do和does来当,三单形式要还原。
some改成any,第一人称变第二人称。
最后句号改问句莫忘记。
一般回答在句首,Yes或No先用上。
口诀诠释:1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
【史上最强】重点小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习测试)
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法:一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:isnot,arenot,amnot,wasnot,werenot;2、在can,should,will等后加not。
如:cannot,shouldnot,willnot;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t;4、some改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法:三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
一般、特殊、选择疑问句专题讲解(附习题答案)
“一般疑问句”【概念】: 一般疑问句是指用Yes / No来回答的疑问句,读时要用升调。
eg: ---Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗---Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
:--- Are those bananas 那些是香蕉吗--- No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
【结构】:1. 连系动词be +主语+其他回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词,且为主格形式。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.be和not可缩写为:isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t【例句】①—Are they all here 他们都在这儿吗—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的,他们都在。
/不,他们不在。
)②—Is your father a musician—No, he is.2. 情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语+情态动词.否定回答:No, 主语+情态动词+ not.情态动词和not可缩写为:can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t.【例句】①— Can the boy play the guitar 那个男孩会弹吉他吗---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的,他会。
/ 不,他不会。
②—Can you swim—Yes, I can.[3. 助动词( Do / Does / Did)+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ do / does / did.否定回答:No, 主语+ do / does / did+ not.(助动词和not也常用缩写形式:don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.【例句】①—Do you want to go to the movie 你想去看电影吗—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我想去。
小学英语语法讲解及习题
语法第一讲重点:缩写形式;an & a & X 的用法;一般疑问句;否定句;肯定回答/否定回答;单数改为复数Ⅰ. 缩写形式I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they areyou’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can notdon’t=do not doe sn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are notlet’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=let us),'re即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)Ⅱ.an & a & X的用法a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,读作[E],强调时读作[ei]。
注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),读作[En],强调时读作[An]。
例:a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅馆a knife [naif] 一把小刀a useful tool [5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具a university [7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大学a European country [7juErE5pi(:)En] 一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man ['wQn5aid] 一个一目失明的人an hour [5auE] 一小时an ant [Ant] 一只蚂蚁an honour [5CnE] 一种荣誉an honest boy [5Cnist] 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把伞an onion [5QnjEn] 一个洋葱an eye [ai] 一只眼睛an ear [iE] 一只耳朵an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英语书an egg [e^] 一只鸡蛋an apple [5Apl] 一个苹果an island [5ailEnd] 一座岛an uncle [5QNkl] 一位叔叔an old man [Euld] 一位老人an elephant [5elifEnt] 一头大象a D [di:] 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F(A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an)Ⅲ.一般疑问句与否定句Be动词的用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句,一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习).
英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
(完整版)英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二.句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.这是一个包。
That's my book.那是我的书。
否定I can’t see a bag over there.I don't know.我不知道。
疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?你是学生吗?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?特殊用于提出问题?What's your name?你的名字是什么?Where's my bag?我的包在哪里How many trees are there?那儿有多少树?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或!Put it here!把那个放这儿。
Look at the noticeboard.看公告栏。
感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感!How smart!多么聪明啊!Glad to see you!见到你真是高兴!What a nice pencil case!一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
特殊疑问句+练习
When
问时间,什么时候
1.When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
2. When are you going? 你准备什么时候去?
Where
问地点
1.Where is my nose? 我的鼻子在哪? 2. Where are my shoes? 我的鞋子在哪里? 3. Where are you from? 你是哪里人? 4. Where are you going ?你打算去哪里?
How怎么样
询问身体等状况,询问乘交通工具等
1.How are you? 你好吗? 2.How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? 3.How do you go to school? 你如何去上学的? 4.How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到达
邮局
2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?
3. Who is that beautiful girl? 那个漂亮的女孩是谁?
Whose,谁的
问东西是谁的
1.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?
2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的? ※ 一般后面跟名词。
• 8._____ ball is this? • It’s Jim’s. • 9._____ does he jog? • He jogs in the park. • 10._____ are you late? • Because I didn’t catch the bus.
尝试练习三:
4.My grandparents live in Shanghai.
(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)(可编辑修改word版)
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be 动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your 等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your 等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6.This is my sister.7.We are sweeping the floor.3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does 帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your 等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句: Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.We need some masks.2.They like making the puppet.3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4.I put a book on my head.5.They sing “In the classroom” together.6.We play basketball on Sundays.7.Tom likes listening to music三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。
但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
when 什么时间(问时间)what date 什么日期问具体日期who 谁(问人)what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的问主人how …怎么样问情况where 在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:This is not a book.一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
一.将下列句子变为一般疑问句并做肯否定回答。
father is an English teacher.2.They can swim.3.His father goes to work by bus.4.Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.5.The two boys are under the tree .6.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night.7.I can finish my homework .8. I have some good friends.二、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)is that pretty girl She is my sister.are Jack and Tom They are behind you.do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.are they doing They are cleaning their rooms. is my mother She is in the living room.are you going to do tomorrow We are going to swim.do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he have for breakfast He has milk and bread. are you from I'm from Changchun city.三. 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1.(you are how)._________________________.2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?3.(colour is what your shirt_)________________________?4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?5.(like what do you)_________________________四、就画线部分提问is my father.are under the tree.often watch TV after dinner.swims in the river..flies in the sky.often brush my teeth in the evening. likes playing with Bill.supermarket is near the school.has a pair of earrings(耳环).flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). monkey sleeps at night.。
(完整版)小学四年级英语否定句和一般疑问句练习
把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句1.Jack is tall.2.My mother is working.3.The computer is big.4.Tom works here.5.The horse runs fast.6.They sing.7.They are singing.8.She is studying.9.She studies.10.He is swimming.11.He swims.12.He likes science.13.I can go home.14.He can borrow a book.15.She can come back.翻译改为祈使句否定句16.Close the door.17.Stop.18.Open the window.19.Have breakfast.20.Get up.1、扫地2、擦窗户3、洗碗4、整理床铺5、折叠衣服6、给植物浇水7、打扫家俱的灰尘8、洗衣服9、煮早餐翻译句子1、她正在扫地。
2、她每天扫地。
3、我在整理床铺。
4、我每天整理床铺。
5、他不是在折叠衣服。
6、他每天折叠衣服。
7、她们在给植物浇水吗?她们每天给植物浇水。
8、小明在打扫家具的灰尘。
9、小明每天打扫家具的灰尘。
10、妈妈正在煮早餐。
11、妈妈每天煮早餐。
用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.She usually ___________________(go ) to bed at nine.2.Tom _______________(jump) now.3.Don’t ________________(stop) here.4.Look! They __________________(clean).5.They often _______________________(water).1.They often ____________________ the room.A. are cleanB. cleanC. are cleaning2.She _____________________________ now.A. is washingB. is washC. washes翻译1、醒来,该穿衣服了。
【免费】小学三年级英语语法:一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
小学三年级英语语法:一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。
疑问句是用来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一、一般疑问句:英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
如:(1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导(2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导(3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导(4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas.(5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:1.肯定句: 2.否定句: 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答主语+be动词+….主语+be动词+not+….be动词+主语+…?Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not.I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher?--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn'tthin. Is your mother thin?--Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects?--Yes. they are./ No, they aren't.主语+情态动词can+…主语+情态动词can+ not+….情态动词can+主语+…?Yes, 主语+情态动词can/No,主语+情态动词can+ notHe can jump. Hecan not/can't jump. Can he jump?--Yes,he can./ No, he can't.主语+动词+….主语+助动词do/does+not助动词do/does+主语+…. 动词原形 +….动词原形?Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't.We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples?Yes,we do. /No,we don't.二、祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you常省略。
小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)
页眉内容一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.I am listening to music._______________________________________2.Mike is a student._______________________________________3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6. This is my sister._________________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
【概念+例句】肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
【概念+例句】搞定小学英语的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小学英语的简单句子中,这四种是最常见的,肯定句与否定句很好辨认,疑问句该怎么回答就比较有难度,看我教你如何作答!1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子如:I’m a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom..2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子如:I’m not a studen t.She is not (isn’t) a doctor.He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.☆注意小结:1)否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。
2)有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。
3)没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。
4)上面三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a docto r? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.☆注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上:①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
肯定句否定句转换习题。
1. Tom and Mike are friends. 2. I’m a students. 3. There are some books in the study. 4. Your father can ride a bike. 5. They can play football after school. 6. We come from China. 7. He likes playing basketball. 8. Have some bread, Tom. 9. Don’t eat food in the study. 10.We can’t swim. 11.They aren’t friends. 12.You aren’t my friends.
二、一般疑问句(一般读升调)
(一)什么是一般疑问句 用yes或no回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。
(二)一般疑问句特征 以be(am, is are)动词,情态动词(can, should, will…)以及以助动词(do, does) 开头的疑问句。注意:通常读升调
1. Is he a student? 2. Can you swim? 3. Do you like apples?
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7. whose对物体的所属提问,意为:谁的,Whose bike is this? 8. how对方式和程度提问,意为:怎么 How do you come to school? 9. how many对可数名词数量提问,意为:多少,
How many books do you have? 10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问,意为:多How much rice do you need ②对物体的价格提问,意为:多少How much is this ruler? 11. how old 对年龄提问,意为:多少岁How old are you ? 12. how long对长度提问,意为:多长 How long is your hair.
小学英语肯否一特四种句型详解及精编练习题精排版!!!
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义即不含有否定词“不”。
1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,I am a student. 比如:我是一个学生 He goes to school. 他去上学.否定句:表示否定的意思。
2 I am not a boy比如:我不是一个男孩。
He does not go to school.他不去上学”的问句。
:回答为“是yes”或者“否no3. 一般疑问句 Are you a student? 比如:你是一个学生吗? Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?。
no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否 the time?s What'比如:现在几点了? is your pen? 哪一支笔是你的? Which 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换的句子有am, is, are 其余按顺序照抄。
后面加上not,肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are 其余照抄。
提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are 3步骤肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分(划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现)第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
例如:肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换1.This is a book. 肯定句:This is not a book.否定句:Is this a book? 一般疑问句:Yes, it is. 肯定回答:t.'否定回答:No, it isn) (变特殊疑问句2.就划线部分提问This is a book.Is this a book?第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this what ?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词this? What is 并大写,第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
(完整版)英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二.句子的种类二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了? What ’s the time?哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句。
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.如:Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。
(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
一、一般疑问句1、定义 : 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特色:1、以 be 动词、助动词或神态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、常常读升调3、陈说句变为一般疑问句的方法:1> 看陈说句中有没有be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)或神态动词( can),假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例: It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?2>假如句中没有 be 动词或神态动词,句首加do 的相应形式( do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike.→ Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→ Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday.→ Did the students see a film yesterday?注: 1.假如陈说句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school.→ Do you usually have lunch at school?2.假如陈说句中有some, 则变问句时常常要变为any 。
There is some water on the playground. → Is there any water on the playground4、一般疑问句的回答。
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地详解
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
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一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.I am listening to music._______________________________________2.Mike is a student._______________________________________3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6. This is my sister._________________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句: Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.We need some masks._________________________________2.They like making the puppet._________________________________3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________4. I put a book on my head._________________________________________________5. They sing “In the classroom” together._________________________________________________6. We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________7. Tom likes listening to music____________________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can,等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)4、句点改成问号。
句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问)3. I am riding my bike now.(同上)4. There are twelve students over there.(同上)5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)6. I am writing now.(同上)7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子)8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)9. I am ill. (对画线部分提问)10. Does she like growing flowers? (给予否定回答)11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)12. The girl dances beautifully.(改为感叹句)13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句)14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句)15. It's ten o'clock.(.(对画线部分提问)关于特殊疑问词组针对人提问(谁)who地点(何地)where时间(何时)when what time方式方法程序(怎样)how年龄how old可数名词问多少How many不可数名词问多少,多少钱How much东西职业事物(什么) what颜色what color班级what class年级what grade时间what time选择某个which which class练一练1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ?11、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.12、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)3.I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning every day)4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问)5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一句)6. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)7. He is thirty kilos. (对画线部分提问)8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句)9. How can I get to the shopping centre? (改为同义句)10 The computer is very nice. (改为感叹句)11. Are they American cars? (改为单数)12. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)14. The policeman caught the thief. (改问现在进行时)15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)17. It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)18. I like autumn best. (改为否定句)19. Do you like spring? (加上winter 改为选择疑问句)20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问)21. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)23. It is a fine day today. (改为感叹句)24. The children have school today. (改为否定句)25. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)27. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句)28. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)34. I see a man behind me. (改为一般过去时)35. Helen is good at singing. (同义句)36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句)39. She is an English girl. (变为复数)40. They are our women doctors. (变为单数)41. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)42. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)43. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为过去时)1.The children have a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________3.There is only one problem.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________st week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________6.My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________7.She had some bread for lunch today.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________8.They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________。