新高考英语2.1 阅读理解七选五专题强化训练十一(解析word版)
2020高考英语【阅读七选五】专题
强化训练十一
Test 1
Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies(缺点) can be painful，to say the least. ___l___It even makes you question yourself. Your knee-jerk reaction maybe to get defensive or even dis-miss the critique entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious，but it could ultimately help you grow as a person. Here's how to do it.
1.Be objective about the criticism
Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion，take a step back and look at it objectively.
Next time you get a bad review，don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. ___2___
2.Avoid unnecessary conflict
If you decide that the point is valid，it maybe hard to take. In your discomfort，you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself. ___3___
3.Be open to the idea of change
___4___And it maybe because of a concept called“cognitive dissonance”that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.
4.Ask questions
If you're open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement，you will likely need more information. ___5___Your emotions will be running high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information. However，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. Even if you don't agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it.
A.Most of us are pretty stubborn.
B.There is no doubt that change is necessary.
C.But it's best to avoid getting into an argument.
D.Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.
E.It challenges the way you believe people see you.
F.Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.
G.The initial moment you hear it may not be the best tine to ask for more details.
【语篇解读】听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦，但是如果优雅地处理这些问题，自己将变得更好。
1.E根据空后一句话可知，空处与下一句是递进关系.E项“这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式“，所以E 项符合语境。
2.F根据空前的“don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate”可知，空处应讲给自己一个机会真正吸收这些信息并对其进行评估。故F项符合语境。
3.C根据该段小标题“Avoid unnecessary conflict”可知，C项“但是最好避免陷人争吵”符合语境。
4.A根据空后的“And it maybe because of a concept called‘cognitive dissonance' that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most” 及本段小标题可知，A项“我们大部分人都很倔强”符合语境。
5.G根据空后的“Your emotions will be running high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information”并结合上文可知，空处应讲最开始听到批评时不适合问更多的细节，故G项符合语境。
Test 2
More than the challenge of fitting into a new culture, there are many benefits that a student can get with an exchange program. These benefits include：
Diverse academic opportunities. It’s not actually the travel that students would love to study abroad.1.________ Instead, it will be an offering of diverse opportunities for the student. For example, the student will be able to experience the differences of teaching methods, educational formats and academic program offerings.
2.________ Studying in another country opens the student to different surroundings, which makes the student know about the country’s customs, people and regions. Knowing other culture also teaches the student how to be open-minded.
Personality development.3.________ Thus, the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of those decisions. With this, the student is taught how real life is, what it means to be responsible, and how being resourceful can help in his or her survival. It’s no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen with significant improvement on their personal development.4.________
So, why not let your child have the benefits of a student exchange program? Exchange programs or study-abroad programs are a great investment for the student.5.________ Just imagine, by transforming students in a foreign country, the society is starting to build a new blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come.
A．Improved protection of social rights.
B．Better awareness of cultural differences.
C．More importantly, it is helpful for the improvement of the society.
D．Most of them are more confident and have better decision-making skills.
E．The hosting school can also benefit by making a student’s dream come true.
F．Although students really love traveling, studying is not a travel-fun activity at all times.
G．Being an exchange student often means living far away from home and parental guidance.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生从交换生项目中能够获得的好处。
1．F解析：根据空格前一句“It’s not actually the travel that students would love to study abroad.”可知，事实上学生是想要出国留学而不是旅行；根据空格后一句“Instead, it will be an offering of diverse opportunities for the student.”可知，相反，它将为学生提供各种各样的机会。由此可知，F项“虽然学生们真的很喜欢旅游，但学习并不是总是充满旅行乐趣的活动”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
2．B解析：空格处是本段的主旨句，根据空格后一句“Studying in another country opens the student to different surroundings, which makes the student know about the country’s customs, people and regions.”可知，在另一个国家学习可以让学生接触到不同的环境，让学生了解这个国家的风俗习惯、人民和地区。由此可知，该段主要是关于文化差异的。B项“更好地认识文化差异”符合语境。故选B。
3．G解析：根据空格后一句“Thus, the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of those decisions.”可知，学生需要自己做决定，并承担后果或享受这些决定带来的成果。由此可知，G项“作为一名交换生通常意味着要远离家乡和父母的指导”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
4．D解析：根据空格前一句“It’s no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen with significant improvement on their personal development.”可知，难怪大多数在交换生项目结束后回国的学生在个人发展方面有明显的进步。由此可知，D项“他们中的大多数人更加自信，拥有更好的决策能力”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
5．C解析：根据空格后一句“Just imagine, by transforming students in a foreign country, the society is starting to build a new blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come.”可知，想象一下，通过在外国环境下改造学生们，这个社会开始注入一批由更加成熟的人构成的新生力量，他们也许能够为后代创造更美好的明天。由此可知，C项“更重要的是，它有助于社会的进步”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
Test 3
How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family?
Communication is important for strong family relationships.___1___Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.
Listen actively. When listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other things. It's important to make your family member feel heard and valued. Put your phone away and give them your full attention. Never think about other things when someone is talking.___2___Repeat what has been said. Briefly summarizing what
the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communication. Everyone wants to feel valued and heard, so repeating a family member’s point can show you were listening.___3___It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well.
___4___Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation. Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking. Do not talk over someone either. No matter how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finished.
Avoid hurrying the speaker.___5___Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along. Never say things like“Can you get to the point?”This will make it seem like you're not interested in the conversation.
A.Do not interrupt.
B.Never rush the person into talking.
C.Instead，focus on what's being said.
D.People tend to pause when they speak.
E.It can help you make sure you understood the speaker.
F.When someone finishes talking，ask questions if necessary、
G.However，if you don’t truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。
1.G空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故G项“然而，如果你不能真正地倾听他人，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。
2.C本段围绕“Listen actively”展开, 根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。
3.E本段紧扣“Repeat what has been said”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E选项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeating a family member's point”
4.A空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可以推断段首句应为不要打断(他人说话)，故A项符合语境。
5.B本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的“rush”与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”，故选B项。
Test 4
When you write a message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis(表情符号).1.________ Later, they were used on iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere!
Emoticon or emoji?
Before emojis, there were emoticons, which can be made from the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example∶-) for a smiley. Emoji is a Japanese word which means photograph: e(“picture”)＋moji(“character”).2.________ There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals.
What are emojis for?
In English, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room.3.________ It is like the tone(语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation.
4．________
When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy(共鸣) and make friends.
But when we are online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no emotion.5.________ Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji.
A．How do they affect us?
B．Emojis are real pictures.
C．Why are emojis important?
D．The invention of emojis changed that!
E．This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern in us.
F．The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s.
G．A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表情符号的发展和它在日常生活中的作用。
1．F解析：空格前讲当你写信息或邮件时，可能会在结尾加一个笑脸或其他图片使其更有趣。这些图片就是表情符号；空格后讲这些符号随后出现在苹果手机和安卓手机里，现在随处可见。由此可知，F项“20世纪90年代，第一代表情符号出现在日本手机里”符合语境。故选F。
2．B解析：该段主要讲述Emoticon和emoji，空格前讲emoji是一个日语单词，意思是照片；空格后讲从脸部和天气图片到厨房里的东西和动物的所有表情符号都是照片。可知B项“表情符号是真正的图片”符合语境。故选B。
3．G解析：根据上文“For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across
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