4级词语辨析训练题及其答案

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英语四级词汇练习题解析

英语四级词汇练习题解析一、解析前言本文将对一些常见的英语四级词汇练习题进行解析，帮助读者理解词汇的含义和用法。

以下是几个具体的例子。

二、题目解析1. Synonym (同义词)题目：Indicate (A. specify B. direct C. suggest D. appoint)解析：此题考察"indicate"的同义词。

选项A的"specify"也可以表示"indicate"的含义，因此A为答案。

2. Antonym (反义词)题目：Harvest (A. plant B. cultivate C. gather D. sow)解析：题目要求选取"harvest"的反义词。

选项A的"plant"是一个反义词，因此A为答案。

3. Definition (定义)题目：Elusive (A. hard-working B. mysterious C. creative D. persuasive)解析：此题要求选出"elusive"的定义。

选项B的"mysterious"较符合"elusive"的含义，因此B为答案。

4. Contextual Meaning (上下文含义)题目：The article refers to the woman as a(n) _______ lady. (A. elderly B. attractive C. energetic D. considerate)解析：根据题干中的"refers to"以及"lady"的特指性，我们可以猜测文章中提到的女性人物应该具备特定的特质。

选项A的"elderly"与"refers to"以及"lady"搭配较为合适，因此A为答案。

英语四级词汇辨析训练

英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。

have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。

例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。

）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。

）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。

make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。

例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。

）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。

）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。

say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。

例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。

”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。

）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。

例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。

）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。

）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。

例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。

）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。

）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。

四年级语文词义辨析试题答案及解析

四年级语文词义辨析试题答案及解析1.给句子加上关联词使句子通顺起来。

①（）我们死后的身体能有助于他人恢复健康，我们的死（）是有意义的。

②（）生命短暂，（）我们却可以让有限的生命体现出无限的价值。

③（）什么时候，（）什么季节，乡下人家（）有一道独特迷人的风景。

【解析】略2.我会照样子在括号里用一个词概括。

(1)（电器）：洗衣机电冰箱录音机电扇(2)（）：水稻小麦玉米高粱(3)（）：麻雀乌鸦老鹰喜鹊(4)（）：玫瑰红鱼肚白葡萄灰茄子紫(5)（）：面条包子油条烧饼(6)（）：铅笔尺子橡皮三角板【解析】略3.试着将“黎明、早晨、黄昏、夜晚”这几个词填在括号里。

春天最美是（）。

东方一点儿一点儿泛着鱼肚色的天空，染上微微的红晕，飘着红紫红紫的彩云。

夏天最美是（）。

即使是蒙蒙细雨飘飞，也有一只两只萤火虫儿，闪着朦胧的微光在飞行，这情景着实迷人。

秋天最美是（）。

点点归鸦急急匆匆地朝窠里飞去。

成群结队的大雁儿，在高空中比翼联飞，更是叫人感动。

冬天最美是（）。

手捧起暖和的火盆穿过廊下时，那心情儿和这寒冷的气候多么和谐啊！【解析】略4.请选择正确的关联词语填空。

（6分）无论……也……即使……也……不是……而是……(1)飞机上装上雷达，( )在漆黑的夜里，它( )能安全飞行。

(2)飞机上装上雷达，( )天空多么黑，它( )能安全飞行。

(3)飞机夜间能安全飞行，( )因为它认识路，( )因为它装有雷达。

【答案】即使……也……无论……也……不是……而是……【解析】略5.在下面的括号里填上合适的词语。

嫩绿的（）嫩红的（）灰色的（）鲜红的（）灰黑的（）蔚蓝的（）【答案】嫩绿的（小草）嫩红的（叶子）灰色的（军装）鲜红的（花朵）灰黑的（煤尘）蔚蓝的（天空）【解析】略6.根据意思写词语。

（3分）（1）形容建筑物装饰华丽、光彩夺目。

（）（2）形容高而险峻的山峰。

（）（3）形容人头脑清醒，精神爽快。

（）【解析】略7.选词填空。

（4分）连接接连☆十七孔桥把湖岸和湖中心的岛（）起来，游人（）不断地从桥上走到岛上去。

四年级语文词义辨析试题答案及解析

四年级语文词义辨析试题答案及解析1.选择恰当的叠词填空。

（6分）清清缓缓渐渐轻轻朵朵(1)汽车（）入山，沿途的景色更美了。

(2)溪水（）地流，声音（）的。

(3)（）盛开的白莲映在（）的河水里。

【答案】(1)渐渐 (2)缓缓轻轻 (3)多多清清【解析】略2.用“坚”字组成词语，并把它们填写在下面适当的括号里。

（5分）（1）只要有（）的信心，就没有做不到的事。

（2）他（）自己的判断是正确的。

（3）小明一直（）长跑。

（4）为座楼建得非常（）。

（5）小刚的意见，遭到在场所有人的（）反对。

【解析】略3.选择恰当的词语填入句中的括号里。

感激感动感情聪明高明精明（1）普罗米修斯的不屈行为（）了大力神赫拉克勒斯。

（2）人类非常（）普罗米修斯冒险拿取火种的行为。

（3）读了《扁鹊治病》一文后，我知道扁鹊不仅是一个绝顶（）的人，而且他的医术也很（）。

虽然……但是…… 因为……所以…… 不是……而是…… 只有……才……（4）普罗米修斯拿取火种（）为了自己，（）为了地球上的人类。

（5）（）中国孩子生活在和平环境中，（）世界并不太平。

【解析】略4.选词填空。

（4分）连接接连☆十七孔桥把湖岸和湖中心的岛（）起来，游人（）不断地从桥上走到岛上去。

清新清爽☆微风从昆明湖上吹来，好（）啊，人们顿时感觉空气格外（）。

【解析】略5.给下面的句子加上恰当的词，使句子的意思表达得更具体（1）（）颐和园是个（）大公园。

（2）（）树丛掩映着（）宫墙。

（3）（）游船、画舫在湖面（）滑过。

（4）（）的昆明湖围着（）堤岸。

【解析】略6.我会选词填空。

发现发明（1）美国科学家爱迪生一生有一千多项( )，被人们称为“( )大王”。

（2）牛顿( )了万有引力定律。

改变改观（3）20世纪，人类的生活大大( )，其( )的程度超过了人类历史上百万年的总和。

（4）我们班的淘气包“齐天大圣”用实际行动( )了大家以前对他的看法。

【答案】（1）发明（2）发现（3）改观改变（4）改变【解析】略7.比一比，选一选。

四年级语文词义辨析试题答案及解析

四年级语文词义辨析试题答案及解析1.我会填。

(1)一（）力量一（）瓜苗一（）疾病一（）角膜几（）花一（）风光几十（）竹一（）浓荫(2)（）的花香（）的灵性（）地感受（）地站立虽然……但是……只要……就……即使……也……如果……就……①（）生病了，还不按医生的嘱咐好好吃药，（）就会耽误病情。

②（）我的手指稍一用力，它（）不能动弹了。

③（）生命是短暂的，（）我们却可以让有限的生命体现出无限的价值。

④一群鸭子游戏在水中，（）附近的石头上有妇女在捣衣，它们（）从不吃惊。

【解析】略2.选择恰当的关联词语填入句子中的括号里。

（6分）虽然……但是……不但……而且……因为……所以……（1）这位年轻的护士（）是第一次扎针，（）显得特别紧张。

（2）这位年轻的护士（）两针却没扎进血管里，（）我的母亲并没有责怪她。

（3）对这位年轻的护士的行为，我的母亲（）没有责怪她，（）还给予她鼓励。

【答案】（1）因为……所以……（2）虽然……但是……（3）不但……而且……【解析】略3.选择关联词填空。

（4）虽然……但是……如果……就……只要……就……因为……所以……（1）一个人（）活的诚实，有信用，（）等于有了一大笔财富。

（2）（）生命短暂，（）我们却可以让有限的生命体现无限的价值。

（3）这件事（）值得去做，（）应该全神贯注。

（4）（）罗丹认真工做，（）忘了他的朋友。

【解析】略4.根据意思写词语。

（3分）（1）形容建筑物装饰华丽、光彩夺目。

（）（2）形容高而险峻的山峰。

（）（3）形容人头脑清醒，精神爽快。

（）【解析】略5.选词填空。

（4分）连接接连☆十七孔桥把湖岸和湖中心的岛（）起来，游人（）不断地从桥上走到岛上去。

清新清爽☆微风从昆明湖上吹来，好（）啊，人们顿时感觉空气格外（）。

【解析】略6.根据意思写词语。

(1)一眼望不到头。

( )(2)形容建筑的颜色鲜明华丽，光彩夺目。

( )【答案】(1)一望无际 (2)金碧辉煌【解析】略7.填空（）的柱子（）的栏杆（）的公园（）的宫殿（）的杨柳（）的堤岸（）的树丛（）的长廊（）的画（）的琉璃瓦（）的城楼（）的景色【答案】（绿漆）的柱子（红漆）的栏杆（美丽）的公园（辉煌）的宫殿（倒垂）的杨柳（长长）的堤岸（葱郁）的树丛（有名）的长廊（五彩）的画（黄色）的琉璃瓦（古老）的城楼（迷人）的景色【解析】略8.我能根据意思写词语。

四六级词汇试题及答案解析

四六级词汇试题及答案解析一、选择题根据题目所给的选项，选择最符合题意的答案。

1. The company is undergoing a significant _______ at the moment.A) transformationB) translationC) transportationD) transfusion答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

Transformation意为“转变，变革”，符合题意。

Translation意为“翻译”，transportation意为“运输”，transfusion意为“输血”，均不符合题意。

2. She is _______ in music and has a natural talent for it.A) interestedB) absorbedC) boredD) distracted答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

Absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，符合题意。

Interested意为“感兴趣的”，bored意为“无聊的”，distracted意为“分心的”，均不符合题意。

二、填空题根据句子的语境，填入合适的词汇。

3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

Implementation意为“实施”，符合题意。

Implication意为“含义”，complication意为“复杂化”，simplification意为“简化”，均不符合题意。

4. He was _______ by the beauty of the landscape.A) impressedB) depressedC) suppressedD) oppressed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。

四年级语文词语辨析训练题及解析

四年级语文词语辨析训练题及解析词语辨析是语文学习中非常重要的一项技能。

通过对词语的辨析，学生可以深入理解词语的意思，提高语言表达的准确性。

下面是一些针对四年级学生的语文词语辨析训练题及解析，帮助学生进一步巩固和提高词语辨析的能力。

1. 下列对词语注音的解释，正确的是哪一项？A. 笔力（bǐ lì）：写字时所用的力量。

B. 能力（néng lì）：能够做成某种事情。

C. 毛笔（máo bǐ）：一种用来写字的道具。

D. 笔芯（bǐ xīn）：笔内部的芯片。

解析：正确答案是A. 笔力（bǐ lì）：写字时所用的力量。

词语“笔力”指的是写字时所需要的力量，即用笔的力道。

其他三项的意思分别是：B. 能力（néng lì）：能够做成某种事情；C. 毛笔（máo bǐ）：一种用来写字的道具；D. 笔芯（bǐ xīn）：笔内部的芯片。

2. 下列对词语解释，正确的是哪一项？A. 准时（zhǔn shí）：按照预定的时间。

B. 马上（mǎ shàng）：马跑得快的地方。

C. 先导（xiān dǎo）：在前面引导的人或事物。

D. 使劲（shǐ jìn）：用力地往前推。

解析：正确答案是A. 准时（zhǔn shí）：按照预定的时间。

词语“准时”表示按照预定的时间进行某种活动或者到达某个地点。

其他三项的意思分别是：B. 马上（mǎ shàng）：马跑得快的地方；C. 先导（xiān dǎo）：在前面引导的人或事物；D. 使劲（shǐ jìn）：用力地往前推。

3. 下列对词语解释，正确的是哪一项？A. 温度（wēn dù）：能够感觉到的热或冷的程度。

B. 湿度（shī dù）：空气中含有水蒸气的多少程度。

C. 声度（shēng dù）：声音的高低、大小。

D. 速度（sù dù）：物体运动的快慢程度。

英语四级词汇练习题及

英语四级词汇练习题及答案解析在下面的文章中，我将为您提供英语四级词汇练习题的解答和详细解析。

英语四级词汇练习题及答案解析1. A解析：该题考查连词的用法。

选项A中的"and"表示并列关系，符合句意。

2. D解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。

选项D中的"bounce"意为“弹跳”，与句中的"ball"搭配最为合适。

3. B解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。

选项B中的"delicious"意为“美味的”，符合句意。

4. A解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。

选项A中的"moment"意为“瞬间”，符合句意。

5. C解析：该题考查副词词义辨析。

选项C中的"seldom"意为“很少”，与句意相符。

6. D解析：该题考查代词词义辨析。

选项D中的"everyone"意为“每个人”，与句中的"students"搭配最为合适。

7. B解析：该题考查冠词的用法。

选项B中的"a"表示泛指，符合句意。

8. A解析：该题考查介词词义辨析。

选项A中的"within"意为“在……之内”，与句意相符。

9. D解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。

选项D中的"accompanied"意为“伴随”，符合句意。

10. C解析：该题考查副词词义辨析。

选项C中的"definitely"意为“绝对地”，与句意相符。

11. A解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。

选项A中的"generous"意为“慷慨的”，符合句意。

12. B解析：该题考查连词的用法。

选项B中的"but"表示转折关系，与句中的"although"意思相近。

13. C解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。

选项C中的"chance"意为“机会”，符合句意。

四年级常用近义词辨析100题附答案

四年级常用近义词辨析100题附答案四年级常见近义词辨析100题在下面的每个问题中，哪个单词或习语最适合填充下划线。

1.客人很快来到我家，不停地称赞：“多美啊！”a:凝视B:凝视C:环顾四周D:扫描2。

我们应该把这件事报告给我们的上级领导B，并引起大家的注意。

a：反应b：反映c：请示d：批示3、姐姐的手很b，经常做些精致的小玩意送给我。

a:灵活B:灵巧C:聪明D:敏感4。

夜幕一拉开，星星就迫不及待地出现在夜空中。

a：出现b：闪现c：展现d：展示5、几年过去了，一条b的沥青公路从北方延伸到南方。

a:广阔的B:宽阔的C:开阔的D:宽阔的6。

在C的草原上，一群羊正在快乐地奔跑。

a：开阔b：宽阔c：辽阔d：宽敞7、战士们为这次战斗作了a的准备a:足够B:足够C:充分D:足够8、改革开放以来，农民科学种田，粮食产量逐年提高，家家粮食储备十分a。

a：充足b：充分c：充满d：充沛9、那些b的生命就这样在炮火的轰炸下永远消失了。

a:明亮B:新鲜C:新鲜D:活力10。

寒风呼啸，气温骤降。

a：强烈b：猛烈c：剧烈d：激烈11、大家要保护好眼睛，不要在b的灯光下看书、做作业。

a：猛烈b：强烈c：激烈d：剧烈12、电脑是二十世纪最伟大的b之一。

a:创造B:发明C:发现D:发生13。

海峡两岸同胞都希望祖国早日统一。

a：愿望b：希望c：盼望d：心愿14、长大后当一名医生，为病人解除痛苦，这是我的c。

a:希望B:希望C:愿望D:愿望15。

爱迪生研究科学的决心是坚定不移的，一位科学家固执地做实验。

a：继续b：连续c：陆续d：持续16、九点钟，参加会议的代表c进了会场。

a:继续B:继续C:继续d:继续17。

悲伤的一天持续了很长时间。

他们不知道如何安慰我。

a：继续b：连续c：陆续d：持续18、无数革命先烈为了全中国的解放，献出了自己b的生命。

a：珍贵b：宝贵c：昂贵d：珍爱19、再稚拙的礼物他们也会觉得a无比的。

a:珍贵的B:珍贵的C:昂贵的D:珍爱20。

四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案

Part One(1)同义词，近义词辨析1.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___ .A)hurt C) spoiledB)damaged D) harmed2.There were some ___ flowers on the table.A)artificial C) falseB)unnatural D) unreal3.Many people complain of the rapid ____of modern life.A) rate C) pace B) speed D) denied4.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored C) refused B) neglected D) denied5.There's little chance that mankind would ___ a nuclear war.A) retain C) maintain B) endure D) survive6.Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel7.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthlyA) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance8.The ___ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) form C) look B) view D) sight9.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well assicknesses.A) normal C) average B) ordinary D) regular10.This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.A) charges C) prices B) increase D) claims11.The government is trying to do something to ____ b etter understanding between the two countries.A) raise C) heighten B) increase D) promote12.I'm very sorry to have ____ y ou with so many questions on such anoccasion.A) interfered C) impressed B) offended D) bothered13.The price of beer ___ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered C) separated B) ranged D) differed14.Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still ____ .A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare15.Medical care reform has become this country's most important public healthA) question C) matter B) stuff D) issue16.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student shouldhis findingsin logical order and clear language.A) furnish C) raise B) propose D) present17.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied C) involved B) bound D) associated18.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change C) alter B) vary D) convert19.It has been revealed that some government leaders ___ their authority and position to get illegal for themselves.A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook20.Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.A) significant C) enormous B) considerable D) numerous21.New York ____ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked C) arranged B) occupied D) classified22.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision C) look B) glimpse D) scene23.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked C) torn B) spoiled D) injured24.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ___ the new carpet.A) crash C) spot B) pollute D) stain25.As a result of careless washing the jacket ___ to a child's size.A) compressed C) dropped B) shrank D) decreased26.He hoped the firm would ____ h im to the Paris branch.A)exchange C) transferB)transmit D) remove(2)常见词组、句型的整合关系(一)27.The engine ___ smoke and steam.A) gives up C) gives away B) gives in D) gives of f28.They ____ i n spite of the extremely difficult condition.A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward29.When ____ M r. Jones gets old, he will ____ over his business to his son.A) take C) think B) hand D) get30.Important people don't often have much free time as their work ___ a ll their time.A) takes away C) takes up B) takes over D) takes in答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBCPart Two1.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon __ it.A) get off C) got away B) got across D) got over2.I always ___ what I have said.A) get to C) lead to B) hold to D) see to3.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ___ any further responsibilities.A) take on C) put up B) get on D) look up4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ___ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up C) turned out B) turned in D) turned down5.When a fire ____ a t the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off C) broke out B) broke down D) broke up6.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ___ .A) stand up to C) come up with B) put up with D) make up for7.Then the speaker ___ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A) went after C) went for B) went into D) went on8.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A) very C) so B) too D) enough9.Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A) and C) or B) but D) so10.He's watching TV? He's ____ to be cleaning his room.A) known C) regarded B) considered D) supposed11.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ___ his opinionA) stuck to C)struck B) strove for D) stood for12.Our son doesn't know to ___ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in C) take over B) take up D) take after13.A lorry ____ J am's cat and sped away.A)ran over C) ran throughB)ran into D) ran down14.Frequently single-parent children ___ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.A)take off C) take inB)take after D) take on15.I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.A)go into C) go withB)go after D) go by16.I can't ____ what that object is.A)made up C) make outB)make over D) make for17.When the whole area was ____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A)cut away C) cut upB)cut down D) cut off18.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.A)should as well C) can as wellB)may as well D) would as well19.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ___ the police.A)called in C) call inB)calling in D) to call in20.The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ___ because of the bad weather.A)set off C) worn offB)broken off D) called off21.A well-written composition ___ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A)call on C) call upB)calls for D) calls off22.The store had to ___ a number of clerks because sales were down.A)lay out C) lay asideB)lay off D) lay down23. ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A)Believe C) BelievingB)To believe D) Believed24.The car ___ halfway for no reason.A)broke off C) broke upB)broke down D) broke out25.Only day I ____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A)came across C) came afterB)came about D) came at26.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudnessby his lack of talent.A)than C) asB)more than D) so much as27.They decided to chase the cow away ___ it did more damage.A)unless C) beforeB)until D) although28. ___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A)For now C) Ever sinceB)Now that D) By now29. ___ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A)As for C) ExceptB)Besides D) Despite30.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ the guards discovered what had happened.A)before C) sinceB)until D) when31.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ to test this medicine on human patients.A)more than C) rather thanB)other than D) better than32.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A)since C) afterB)when D) before33.Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.A)since C) in thatB)for that D) at thatC).Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, __ t he color of his skin.A)regardless of C) by virtue ofB)in the light of D) with the exception of35.John seems a nice person. __ , I don't trust him.A)Even though C) Even soB)Therefore D) Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.DPart Three1. ___ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A)For C) NowB)since D) Despite2.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling ___ heavy schedules.A)with regard to C) in relation toB)as to D) owing to3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ___ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A)by that C) on thatB)on that D) in that4.In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of asingle day.A) other than C) better thanC) more than D) rather than5.He went ahead ___ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A)in case of C) regardless ofB)because of D) prior to6.Not that John doesn't want to help you, ___ it's beyond his power.A)but that C) and thatB)for that D) in that7.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A)when C) beforeB)since D) after8.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____ s omething occurred which attracted my attention.A)unless C) whenB)until D) while9.Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A)other than C) less thanB)more than D) rather than10.You see the lighting ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A)the instant C) on the instantB)for an instant D) in an instant11. ___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A)But for C) Above allB)For all D) Except for(4)搭配关系和平行结构12.The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A)after C) byB)with D) from13.It wasn't such a good dinner ____ she had promised us.A)that C) asB)which D) what14.Many new ___ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities C) realitiesB)necessities D) probabilities15.It was difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be.A)impression C) commentB)reaction D) opinion16.I like watching TV ___ to the cinema.A)more than to go C) more than goingB)than going D) rather than to go17.He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A)sorry C) ashamedB)much as D) more as18.I cannot give you ___ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A)an expense C) a purchaseB)a charge D) an order19.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye---the developments and recorded every detail.A)in C) forB)at D) on20.She is --- a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more ofC) much as D) more as21.Having no money but ___ to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.A)not to want anyone C) wanted no oneB)not wanting anyone D) to want no one22.They usually have of a day students do far more than just ___ classes.A)which is C) they haveB)which was D) it is23.In the course of a day students do far more than just ___ classes.A)attend C) to attendB)attended D) attending24. ___ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A)Until C) FromB)Before D) Since25.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ____ .A)hand C) holdB)reach D) place26.The newspaper did not mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.A)extent C) holdB)level D) quantity27.The soldier was ____ o f running away when the enemy attacked.A)accused C) scoldedB)charged D) punished28.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ___ .A)have to be said C) ought to be saidB)must say D) need to say29.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ t o borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A)not wanted C) not wantingB)not to want D) wanting not30.This ticket ____ y ou to a free meal in our new restaurant.A)gives C) entitlesB)grants D) credits31.We were struck by the extent ____ w hich teachers' decisions served the interests of theschool rather than those of the students.A)to C) inB)for D) with32.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ___ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A)in the same way like C) in the same wayB)in the same way which D) in the same way as33.The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood C) mindB)temper D) passion34.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A)by himself C) in privateB)in person D) as individual(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句35.All ___ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed C) the thing needB)for our needs D) that is needed36. ___ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A)That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen thatB)It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that37.The goals ____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A)after which C) with whichB)for which D) at which38.Evidence came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as 6 months old.A)what C) thatB)has D) whose答案：CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBCPart Four1.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A)have C) havingB)has D) to have2.Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, ___ , of the course, made the others jealous.A)who C) whatB)that D) which3. ___ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)That C) AsB)Which D) It4.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend you tent.A)there C) thatB)them D) which5.In some countries, ___ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.A)which C) thatB)one D) what6.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A)as C) afterB)while D) when7.The mere fact ___ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A)that C) whatB)which D) why8. ___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A)During the 1960'sB)It was in the 1960'sC)That it was in the 1960'sD)It was the 1960's9.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ___ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A)whileB)SinceC)AfterD)As10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____ .A)where I'd like to visitB)I most want to visitC)In which I'd like to visitD)that I want to visit it most11.They are teachers and don't realize ___ to start and run a company.A)what it takesB)what takes itC)what they takeD)what takes them12.I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in London.A)whichB)whereC)whetherD)when13. ___ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A)AsB)ThatC)ItD)What14.By success I don't mean ____ usually thought of when that word is used.A)what isB)that weC)as youD)all is15.As ___ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday.A)beingB)isC)to beD)been16.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____ other more well-informed experiments failed.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)where17.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A)for whichB)to whichC)of whichD)in which18.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, were surprising.A)as resultsB)which resultsC)the results of itD)the results of which六．非谓语、独立主格(一)19.A new technique ___ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A)working outB)having worked outC)having been worked outD)to have been worked out20. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A)When comparedB)CompareC)While comparingD)ComparingE).The children went there to watch the iron tower __ .A)to erectB)erectingC)be erectedD)being erected22.The manager promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on.A)to be informedB)on informingC)informedD)informing23.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.A)not goingB)not to goC)not having been goingD)not to be going24.Mrs. Brown is supposed ___ for Italy last week.A)to have leftB)to be leavingC)to leaveD)to have been left25.The match was cancelled because most of the members ___ a match without a standard court.A)objected to havingB)were objected to haveC)objected to haveD)were objected to having26.The teacher doesn't permit ___ in class.A)smokeB)to smokeC)smokingD)to have a smoke27.I appreciate ___ to your home.A)to be invitedB)to have invitedC)having invitedD)being invited28.The speaker, ____ f or her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A)having knownB)being knownC)knowingD)known29.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A)being interviewedB)interviewedC)interviewingD)having interviewed30.Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do.A)to be givenB)to be givingC)to have givenD)having given31.I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A)once offeringB)him once offeringC)him to offerD)to offer him32.Mark often attempts to escape ___ , whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been finedB)to have been finedC)being finedD)to be fined33.No matter how frequently ____ , the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A)performedB)performingC)to be performedD)being performed34.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busyforher examination.A)to prepareB)to be preparedC)preparingD)being prepared35.I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A)you to keepB)your keepingC)that you keepD)that you will keep36.Your hair wants ____ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A)cutB)cuttingC)to cutD)being cut37. ___ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A)Other things to be equalB)Were other things equalC)To be equal to other thingsD)Other things being equal38.The man in the corner confessed to ___ a lie to the manager of the company.A)have toldB)having toldC)being toldD)be told39.such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A)To be givenB)Having been givenC)Having givenD)Giving40.The project, ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)accomplishedB)being accomplished C) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished41.Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A)there being a chanceB)there to be a chance C) there be a chance D) being a chance42.All things ____ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered.非谓语、独立主格(二)43．A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _____ i nto dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translatedD)to have translated44.The speech ____ , a lively discussion started.A) being delivered B) be delivered C) was delivered D) having been delivered45. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed46.If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____ .A) to correct B) correcting C) having corrected D) being corrected47.The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______ rockets to the moon.A)to sendB)to be sending C) to have sent D) to have been sending48.There's a man at the reception desk who seems angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A) making B) to have madeC) to make D) having made 答案：BDCDD DABDB ABAAB DCDCA DCAAA CDDAA BCACB BCBBC AACDB DCC。

大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析

大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)andD).choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.He never thought of it before,______the tie of their blood.A.taking grantedB.taking for grantedC.taking it for grantedD.so take for granted2.The death of his wife was a big blow to him.He just couldn’t ___it.A.get onB.get overC.get along withD.get through3.I knew I was wounded,but strangely enough,I did not feel any ___.A.acheB.hurtC.painD.painful4.Goe has a family of six to ___.A.liveC.supportD.feed5.My brother ___ in an electronics factory ever since he graduated.A.has been workingB.has workedC.had workedD.worked6.The department has ___ an English film to be shownevery week.A.arrangedB.plannedC.set upD.arranged for7.The peasants naturally will ___ this new policy.A.benefit fromB.make profit inC.make money fromD.benefit in8.He was in a ___ mood,so I had the courage to explain the whole situation to him.A.relaxingB.relaxC.relaxedD.relaxation9.The girl insists that she ___ jobs usually done by men.A.doesB.doC.did10.He always keeps his promise.You can ___ him.A.depend onB.count onC.get onD.look on11.The food was not ___.A.fit to be eatenB.fitting to eatC.fit to eatD.fitting to be eaten12.___ his resolution in opposing the other jurors’ position,a young man’s life was saved.A.SinceB.As forC.Thankful toD.Thanks to13.If this ___ happen again,we wouldn’t let you offso easily.A.wouldB.couldC.were toD.carry on14.We must find people to ___the work when these oldprofessors retire.A.carry outB.bring outC.put forwardD.carry on15.The police expressed the opinion ___ the girl waspartly responsible for the act.A.thatB.whenC.in thatD.as16.___ a restaurant as good as this one.A.Nowhere in the city we can findB.Nowhere in the city can we findC.No place of the city we can findD.No place of the city can we find17.Few people have ever ___ deep into this forest,for it is extremely dangerous.A.risked toB.tried to goC.tried goingD.risked going18.___ the whole city and its surroundings.A.On the top of the hill could be seenB.On the top of the hill could seeC.From the top of the hill could be seenD.From the top of the hill could see19.___by the performance,half the audience left before it was over.A.Much impressedB.Being much impressedC.Not much impressedD.To be much impressed20.Our young people are ___ work in underdeveloped areas of our country.B.called on toC.called forD.called on21.I remember Jane___.A.to tell me about thatB.having told me about thatC.to have told me about thatD.telling me about that.22.We are ___ paper.Go and get some more.ing outB.running forC.running out ofD.running after23.Many of our young workers ___ proper training.A.are lacking inB.are lackingck forck in24.His views are changing all the time.I really can not ___.A.see him throughB.make him outC.take him inD.understand25.She does not want to be bothered when she is ___ work.A.onB.inC.out ofD.at26.We all ___ the day when our country is reunified.B.look forward toC.hope forD.wish27.___,I don’t like the film at all.A.Telling you the truthB.To tell you thetruthC.Telling you a secretD.To tell you a truth28.Eventually he was sentenced to ___ a war criminal.A.be hanged asB.be hung asC.be hanged forD.be hung for29.The task went more easily than ___ before.A.he knew itB.he had known itC.he had knownD.he had ever known it to30.Everybody ___ this lovely child.A.took toB.took care ofC.took overD.took in答案部分1. 答案B。

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.I have a new book. It's about animals. There are many pictures in it.I read it in the _____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playground答案解析：B。

“classroom”是教室，通常是上课的地方；“library”是图书馆，是可以看书的地方；“playground”是操场，是进行体育活动的地方。

题目中说有一本关于动物的书，有很多图片，并且在某个地方看这本书，所以应该是在图书馆。

2.There are many desks and chairs in the _____.A.gardenB.classroomC.canteen答案解析：B。

“garden”是花园；“classroom”是教室，有很多桌椅；“canteen”是食堂。

根据常识可知有很多桌椅的是教室。

3.We can play basketball in the _____.A.playgroundB.libraryC.teachers' office答案解析：A。

“playground”是操场，可以进行体育活动如打篮球；“library”是图书馆，是看书的地方；“teachers' office”是教师办公室。

4.We have art classes in the _____.A.music roomB.art roomputer room答案解析：B。

“music room”是音乐教室；“art room”是美术教室，上美术课的地方；“computer room”是电脑室。

5.We can have lunch in the _____.A.canteenB.classroomC.library答案解析：A。

“canteen”是食堂，可以吃午饭；“classroom”是教室，上课的地方；“library”是图书馆，看书的地方。

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1. I have a new ____. It can write and draw.A. eraserB. penC. rulerD. pencil - box答案解析：B。

本题考查日常学习用品词汇的语义辨析。

选项A“eraser”是橡皮擦，主要功能是擦除字迹；选项B“pen”是钢笔，可以用来写字和画画，符合题意；选项C“ruler”是尺子，用于测量长度；选项D“pencil - box”是铅笔盒，是用来装文具的容器，而不是直接用于写和画的东西。

2. Look at the ____. It's so cute. It likes to eat bamboo.A. monkeyB. pandaC. elephantD. tiger答案解析：B。

本题围绕动物词汇进行语义辨析。

选项A“monkey”猴子，猴子的食物比较多样，但不以竹子为主；选项B“panda”熊猫，熊猫以竹子为主要食物，并且非常可爱，符合描述；选项C“elephant”大象，大象主要吃植物，但不是竹子；选项D“tiger”老虎，老虎是肉食性动物，不吃竹子。

3. My favorite color is ____. It's the color of the sky.A. greenB. redC. blueD. yellow答案解析：C。

本题考查颜色词汇的语义辨析。

选项A“green”是绿色，绿色通常代表植物的颜色；选项B“red”是红色，红色有很多象征意义，但不是天空的颜色；选项C“blue”是蓝色，天空是蓝色的，符合题意；选项D“yellow”是黄色，和天空的颜色不符。

4. There is a ____ on my desk. It can tell me the time.A. bookB. clockC. photoD. lamp答案解析：B。

本题考查日常用品语义辨析。

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题带答案

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题带答案1. Tom has a pet. It can fly and sing. It has beautiful feathers. What is it?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Rabbit答案解析：C。

选项A“Dog”是狗，狗不会飞。

选项B“Cat”是猫，猫也不会飞。

选项C“Bird”是鸟，鸟会飞并且有羽毛，符合题意中会飞和有美丽羽毛的描述。

选项D“Rabbit”是兔子，兔子不会飞。

2. My mother's sister is my _.A. MotherB. AuntC. SisterD. Grandmother答案解析：B。

选项A“Mother”是妈妈，妈妈的姐妹不是妈妈。

选项B“Aunt”是阿姨，妈妈的姐妹就是阿姨，符合题意。

选项C“Sister”是姐妹，这里问的是妈妈的姐妹而不是自己的姐妹。

选项D“Grandmother”是奶奶或者外婆，与妈妈的姐妹概念不同。

3. There is a fruit. It is round and red. It tastes sweet. What is it?A. BananaB. LemonC. Apple答案解析：C。

选项A“Banana”是香蕉，香蕉是长条形的，不是圆形。

选项B“Lemon”是柠檬，柠檬是黄色的且味道很酸，不符合甜的描述。

选项C“Apple”是苹果，苹果是圆形红色且味道甜，符合题意。

选项D“Grape”是葡萄，葡萄是圆形但通常是紫色或者绿色，与红色不符。

4. I see an animal. It has four legs and a long tail. It likes to catch mice. What is it?A. CowB. HorseC. PigD. Cat答案解析：D。

选项A“Cow”是奶牛，奶牛主要是用来产奶，虽然有四条腿和长尾巴但不会捉老鼠。

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题带答案解析

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题带答案解析1.There are many books in the school _____.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.teachers' office答案解析：A。

“library”是图书馆，有很多书；“playground”是操场；“classroom”是教室，一般有桌椅和教学设备等，但书不是很多；“teachers' office”是教师办公室，主要是老师办公的地方，书也不是很多。

所以选A。

2.We can play games on the school _____.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.teachers' office答案解析：B。

“playground”是操场，可以玩游戏；“library”是图书馆，是看书学习的地方；“classroom”是教室，是上课学习的地方；“teachers' office”是教师办公室，不能玩游戏。

所以选B。

3.The teacher is writing on the blackboard in the _____.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.teachers' office答案解析：C。

“classroom”是教室，老师在教室里的黑板上写字；“library”是图书馆，不能在黑板上写字；“playground”是操场，没有黑板；“teachers' office”是教师办公室，一般没有学生，老师也不会在那里的黑板上写字给学生看。

所以选C。

4.We have art classes in the _____.A.libraryB.art roomC.classroomD.teachers' office答案解析：B。

“art room”是美术教室，上美术课的地方；“library”是图书馆，看书学习的地方；“classroom”是教室，上一般课程的地方；“teachers' office”是教师办公室，不是上课的地方。

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题(带答案)

四年级英语语义辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I see a ______ in the zoo. It has a long nose.A. monkeyB. elephantC. tigerD. bear答案解析：B。

“elephant”（大象）的特点是有长鼻子，这是大象的显著特征。

选项A“monkey” 猴子），它的特征是灵活、善于攀爬等，没有长鼻子。

选项C“tiger”（老虎），老虎的特征是有条纹、凶猛，和长鼻子无关。

选项D“bear”（熊），熊的体型较大，毛发较多，也没有长鼻子。

2. My mother gives me three ______ to buy a book.A. yuanB. dollarsC. poundsD. euros答案解析：A。

在中国，人民币的单位“yuan” 元）是日常生活中常用的货币单位。

对于四年级的中国小学生来说，妈妈给的钱更可能是人民币。

选项B“dollars”（美元），选项C“pounds”（英镑），选项D“euros”（欧元），在中国日常生活中，这几种货币没有人民币使用得普遍。

3. There are five ______ in my family.B. mansC. womensD. childs答案解析：A。

“people”（人、人们）是集合名词，可以表示家庭成员的数量。

选项B“mans”这个形式是错误的，“man” 男人）的复数形式是“men”。

选项C“womens”这个形式是错误的，“woman” 女人）的复数形式是“women”。

选项D“childs”这个形式是错误的，“child” 孩子）的复数形式是“children”。

4. I like the ______ color. It looks like the sky.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow答案解析：B。

天空的颜色是蓝色的，“blue”（蓝色）符合题意。

4级词语辨析训练题及其答案

4级词语辨析exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):1.His presence of mind never __ him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit3.__ it out!A.ForsakeB.QuitC.Give upD.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsplements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornament1.We tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.A.accomplisedpletedC.endedD.finished2.The term will ___ early in July.A.accomplishpleteC.endD.finish3.The building was ___ in 1962..A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished4.When will the work be ___.A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurateser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate4.It’s the ___ thing to do.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact1.The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.indicted3.The police ___ him as a rioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished4.His company ___ him for sabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained5.No ___ without pains.A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gained1.He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized2.She ___ having been at fault.A.admittedB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.A.beingB.to beingC.to beD.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.A.concedB.conserveC.admitD.assert5.Finally he has to ___ himself guilty.A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was___ as the legitimate representative.A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD.recognized1.Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announceed3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed4.He ___ that this could be done.A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD.affirmed1.There is nothing to get ___ about.A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified2.She had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread3.Our cat ___ dogs.A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads4.I don't ___ easily.A.fearB.dreadC.frightenD.alarm5.They watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror6.All the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked7.She was ___ out of her senses.A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD.terrified1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reformed4.Prices that ___ with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has ___ from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated1.He ___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected2.Children shouldn't ___ food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He ___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pick at1.Beavers have an ___ for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude2.She takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude3.He has an ___ for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude4.What's your ___ towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude6.The pilot is exercising the ___ flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed3.They ___ him a model worker.A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed1.There is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive3.The supply is not ___ to the demand.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.He has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample5.A ___ harvest is in sight.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample1.Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please ___ a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen5.We must ___ our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to ___ retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1.It ___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was ___ with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike ___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular ___.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the ___ for study.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus1.The car ___ well to the controls.A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He ___ nothing about this.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please ___ at your earliest convenience.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded1.Everyone present ran out for no ____ reason.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in ____.A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is ____ that two and two make four.A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with ____ impatience.A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is ____ (that) you have been cheated.A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant1.The Chinese are a hard-working ____.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.____ will laugh at you.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.____ are the makers of history.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The Peoples6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are ____over foreign policy.A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement6.The case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.The wind is ____.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been ____ recently.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has ____.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He ____ her mothering instincts.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He ____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose1.____ I'm going to make a journey round the world.A.The other dayB.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day2.We ____ have letters from her.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her ____ in July.A.some dayB.sometimeC.some timesD.sometimes4.____ ,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.A.Some dayB.SometimeC.The other dayD.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for ____.A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes6.I met your elder sister in the museum ____.A.somedayB.sometimesC.some timesD.some time1.There were some ___ flowers on the table.A.artificialB.falseC.unnaturalD.unreal2.Some criminals were ptinting ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.A.decentB.fakeC.patentD.suspicious3.Someone shouted "Fire!" but it was a ____ alarm and there was no danger.A.fakeB.falseC.unrealD.untrue4.She was too nervous to make an ____ manner.A.fakeB.unrealC.falseD.artificial5.Three plus three is seven.True or ___?A.artificialB.fakeC.falseD.untrue6.His friends played him ___.A.artificialB.fakeC.falseD.untrue1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes ____ to the increase of cancers.A.ascribeB.attributeC.contributeD.owe2.Professor Li ____ his success to his mother.A.ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars3.We ____ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A.subjectB.attributeC.owingD.refer4.The discover of America is usually ____ to Columbus.A.ascribedB.gaveC.rewardedD.contributed5.One should not ____ one's error to objective conditions.A.applyB.oweC.contributeD.ascribe6.I ___ it to you that I finished my work in time.A.oweB.contributeC.awardD.give7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly ____ to a better understanding between the two countries.A.ascribeB.attributeC.contributeD.owe8.This poem is ____ to Homer.A.owedB.ascribedC.contributedD.belong1.People sometimes ____ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby.A.gatherB.assembleC.collectD.accumulate2.The kindergartener ____ the children round her.A.assembledB.collectedC.gatheredD.accumulated3.Everybody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A.accumulateB.assembledC.piledD.joined4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on____ .A.accumulatingB.accountantC.accumulationD.accommodation5.I went to several libraries to ____ information about the scheme.A.gainB.assembleC.accumulateD.gather1.Examinations are not the only means of ____ someone's ability.A.estimatingB.assessingC.valuingD.justifying2.He ____ that the hall would hold one thousand people.A.estimatedB.calculatedC.valuingD.evaluated3.I ____ the house at $200,000.A.calculateB.estimateC.valueD.evaluate4.Before he started work,I asked the builder to give me an ____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A.estimateB.assessmentC.announcementD.evaluation1.The director gave me his ____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A.warrantB.certainlyC.obligationD.assurance2.The patient has been ____ of the safety of the operation.A.assuredB.guaranteedC.insuredD.ensured3.We must ____ that the telegram arrives in time.A.secureB.assureC.ensureD.insure4.We'd like to ____ our customers of the best possible service.A.assureB.ensureC.guaranteeD.insure5.Tom has ____ his house against fire.A.assuredB.insuredC.ensuredD.guaranteed6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year ____.A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confimationD.conservation7.The manufacturers ____ that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.A.testifyB.convinceC.warrantD.manifest8.My watch is ____ for one year.A.assuredB.insuredC.guaranteedD.ensured9.I ____ (you).A.guaranteeB.ensureC.warrantD.insure10.His ability will ____ success to/for him.A.insureB.ensureC.guaranteeD.assure1.I wish I could ____ some interest in English grammar in my students.A.wake upB.wakeC.awakenD.waken2.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question ___ a variety of answer.A.evokesB.mediatesC.defiesD.magnifies3.You must ____ the fact that you have failed in business.A.awakeB.be awakeC.awake toD.waken4.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be difficult to ____ him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.A.ariseB.arouseC.raiseD.rise5.He ____ to find himself in the hospital.A.arouseB.awokeC.awakenD.woke6.What time do you usually ____ (up)?A.evokeB.arouseC.awakeD.wake1.I am ____ by what you tell me.A.tiredB.believedC.amusedD.amazed2.What ____ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.A.astonishedB.surpassedC.shockedD.shaked3.Not ____,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A.obviouslyB.particularlyC.surprisinglyD.normally4.To the ____ of everybody,he won the prize.A.surpriseB.astonishmentC.amazementD.amazing5.I was ____ to find him there.A.ambitiousB.amazedC.amusedD.analysed6.He ____ us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.A.fearedB.astonishedC.alarmedD.terrify1.Martin Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was ____ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.A.rewaredB.givenC.awardedD.offered2.They ____ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid3.____ you should be honest.A.above allB.after allC.first of allD.at all4.Don't get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work____.A.after allB.above allC.in allD.5.Children need many things,but ____ they need love.A.after allB.above allC.for allD.and all6.I ____ stumbled.A.all inB.all butC.all overD.above all1.Shanghai lies on the east ____ of China.A.bankB.beachC.coastD.seaside2.They saw a boat about a mile from the ____.A.shoreB.seasideC.bankD.beach3.Many English people like to go to the ____ for their holidays and lying on the ____ in the sun.A.shoreB.coastC.seasideD.beach4.The old man used to sit on the river____ to fish.A.bankB.coastC.seasideD.beach5.The children are playing with sand along the ____.A.shorelB.beachC.bankD.coast6.The ship stopped a little way off the ____.A.coastB.shoreC.bankD.beach1.He is obviously quite embarrassed about it because he ____ me to tell anyone.A.bannedB.forbadeC.protectedD.prohibited2.His parents ____ him from playing video games.A.forbidB.prohibitC.rebelD.reject3.The international treaty ____ trade in plants and animals of endangered species.A.promotesB.facilitatesC.prohibitsD.paralyzed4.Swimming in this pool is ___.A.bannedB.stoppedC.forbidD.refused5.The rain ____us to go out.A.bansB.forbidsC.prohibitsD.makes6.Schools ____ their students to smoke and drink.A.banB.inspireC.prohibitD.forbid1.Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still ____.A.blankB.vacantC.hollowD.bare2.There is a ____ space at the bottom of the form for you to sign your name in.A.emptyB.vacantC.blankD.hollow3.Space scientists believe that the black hole is ____,and would draw everything,even light,toward its center.A.emptyB.hollowC.vacantD.blank4.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university,there are very few ____ apartments in the area.A.vacantB.freeC.emptyD.reserved5.I believe that the best way to take notes is in the ____ of the book instead of on the notebook.A.bordersB.boundariesC.edgesD.margin1.It seems that these ants can ____temperatures which would kill other species.A.standB.bearC.endureD.tolerate2.Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo3.This cloth will not ____ washing.A.stand in forB.bearC.endureD.tolerate4.I can't ____ him. I can't ____ to wait any longer.A.endure,standB.endure,bearC.tolerate,bearD.stand,endure5.We will not ____ interference in our home affairs.A.standB.agree withC.endureD.tolerate。

部编版四年级语文下册期末《词语辨析》专项精选试卷附答案

部编版四年级语文下册8.词语辨析时间：40分钟满分：100分一、把下列加点的词语换成另一个词语，句意不变。

(24分)1.1870年3月17日夜晚，哈尔威船长照例．．走着从南安普敦到根西岛这条航线．．。

( )( )2.老师看了看被我弄坏的圆规，并没有责备．．我，而是温柔．．地对我说：“下次要小心。

”( )( )3.冷酷．．的巨人不允许．．孩子们在他的花园里玩耍。

( )( )4.哥哥从容不迫．．．．地讲起故事来。

．．．．地走上讲台，绘声绘色( )( )二、写出下列词语的近义词。

(16分)率领——( )倘若——( )嘹亮——( )侍候——( )迫切——( )规矩——( )弥漫——( )嘈杂——( )三、请将下面意思相反的词语连起来。

(12分)聚集拥挤健康昏暗慌忙轻快病弱分散宽松笨重明亮从容四、读句子，在括号中填入一对恰当的反义词。

(24分)1.这里的花( )观赏，( )采摘。

2.演出结束后，广场上( )的数百人( )了。

3.这里曾经是( )的城市，战争让它变得一片( )。

4.他是我们小区最富有的人，但他的生活非常( )，一点儿都不( )。

5.百米赛跑开始了，林林行动( )，轩轩反应( )，一下子落后了很多，两个人很快就拉开了距离。

6.我( )体育运动，( )看电视，所以我经常去户外运动。

五、选择正确答案的序号填在括号里。

(12分)1.下列词语中，与“局促”意思相反的一项是( )A.慌张B.从容C.催促D.狭小2.下列加点词语能用括号里的词语代替的一项是( )A.老师深情的目光、温暖的话语，让我久久不能忘怀．．(难忘)。

B.初冬黎明时的灯光，总给人一种温暖，一种慰藉．．(慰问)，一种希望。

C.这个国家的人民祈求．．(祈福)战乱尽快停息。

D.在电视上看到奇幻．．(奇妙)美丽的北极光时，我不禁为之着迷。

3.依次填入横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是( )拔河比赛胜利的那一刻，我极了。

同学们一起拼搏的精神了我，使我明白了的重要性。

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