2011年职称英语卫生类完型填空复习题1

2011年职称英语卫生类完型填空复习题1
The Invention of the telephone
In the nineteenth century， the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises， signals， and even music over wires from one place to another. However， the human voice __1__ this way. Many inventors tried to find a __2__ to send a voice over wires， and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success. ___3___ American inventors， Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray， __4__ at almost the same time. The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of the two __5__ the first inventor of the telephone. The Court decided __6__ Bell's favor.
Born in Edinbrug， Scotland， Bell grew up in a family __7__ was very interested in teaching people to speak. His grandfather had been an actor who left __8__ to teach elocution; his father was a teacher __9__ deaf-mutes learn how to speak.
However， probably none of the __10__ inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph __11__ he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries. It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more __12__metallic twangs over the wires. Thinking Watson， __13__， was in the next room， Bell called， “Mr.Watson， __14__.
I want you.” Watson was not in the next room. He was down in his laboratory， __15__ to the receiver. To Watson's surprise， he heard the words perfectly. He ran to tell Bell the news： the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly.
EXERCISE：
1. A) had never traveled B) never had traveled C) was never traveled D) never was traveled
2. A) solution B) key C) way D) mean
3. A)Two B) The two C) The two of D) Of two
4. A) was succeeded B) have succeeded C) succeeded D) was succeeding
5. A) was B) to be C) being D) having been
6. A) at B) on C) to D) in
7. A) that B)where C) in which D) who
8. A) a theatre B) theatre C) theatres D) the treatre
9. A) which was helped B) that was helped C) who helped D) who has helped
10. A) later B) latter C) lately D) afterwards
11. A) like B) to C)which D) as
12. A) of B) / C) as D) than
13. A) being his helper B) was his helper C) his helper D) to be his helper
14. A) come here B) come up C) go away D) go down
15. A) besides B) beside C) next D) by
Key： A　C　A　C　A　D　A　D　C　A　D　D　C　A　C
2011年职称英语卫生类完型填空复习题2
The White House
We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9：30 we went to the White House. It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12， and there was a l

ong line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long
， because the line moved __7__quickly.
The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white， because it's got beautiful lawns all around it， ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean， they're about two blocks long__10__ each side. Of course， we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library， on the ground floor. On the next floor， there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them： the Red Room， the Blue Room， and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture， from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.
1. A) made B) did C)took D) got
2. A) than B) as C) so D) like
3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then
4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of
5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots
6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened
7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much
8. A) / B) having C) with D) together
9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread
10. A) by B) on C) for D) with
11. A) which B) what C) that D) where
12. A) by B) for C) after D) before
13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths
14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many
15. A) that B) which C) who D) when
key： CAACB AACCB DCABD

2011年职称英语卫生类完型填空复习题3
Cost as a Factor in Supply
In a purely competitive market， the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price， because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products __1__ his competitors， he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__ the market price. However， in considering the price， he must take cost of production __3__. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for __4__ a short time. However， no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must __6__ of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.
Many people have the impression that as production increases， costs per unit decrease. __7__ mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production， __8__ logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs.
The reason __10__ rise as productio

n goes up is complex. However， it is easy to recognize that as production goes up， the need for additional factors of production will a
lso grow， resulting __11__ competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs __12__ skilled labor to produce more， and none of this labor is unemployed， the producer will have to get __13__ from other sources. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive， __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.
1. A) to B) at C) of D) on
2. A) below B) beneath C) over D) above
3. A) to consider B) into consideration C) to consideration D) in consideration
4. A) he believes will be B) what he believes be C) what he believes will be D) he believes to be
5. A) afford to B) be affordable C) be afforded to D) have afforded
6. A) constantly aware B) constantly knowledgeable of C) be constantly aware of D) constantly aware of
7. A) Because B) Since C) When D) While
8. A) both B) as well as C) also D) but
9. A) refer B) refer to C) call D) are referred to
10. A) cost B) the cost C) the costs D) costs
11. A) from B) in C) D) for
12. A) less B) numerous C) more D) many
13. A) them B) these C) it D) those
14. A) offering B) cutting C) reducing D) having
15. A) as just B) just as C) because D) while
KEYS： CABCA CDABD BCCAB

2011年职称英语卫生类完型填空复习题4
Importance of the Public Image
Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers， suppliers， and stockholders， by the financial community， by the communities in which it operates， and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____， just as the product， price， place， and promotional efforts are.
A firm's public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees， customers， ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders， suppliers， creditors， government officials， as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics： for example， a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders， but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand， high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval， ____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.
A firm's public image， ____(8)____ it is good， should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image， this is not easily countere

d or imitated by competitors. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices， to woo the best distributors and dealers， to attract the best employees， to expect ____(12)____ favo
rable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm's stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry ____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.
A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities， contacts of outsiders with company employees， product quality and dependability， prices ____(15)____ competitors， customer service， the kind of advertising and the media and programs used， and the use of public relations and publicity.
1. A) at considerable extent B) to considerable extent C) to considerate extent D) at considerate extent
2. A) establishes B) play C) makes D) obtains
3. A) but B) however C) and D) as
4.A) possible B) easy C) not impossible D) impossible
5.A) they B) some C) it D) we
6.A) plant B) jobs C) machines D) themselves
7.A) while B) when C) as D) and
8.A) that B) if C) which D) /
9.A) that B) who C) whose D) of which
10.A) been B) developed C) found D)learned
11.A) With B) Such C) Like D)/
12.A) a more B) more C) most D) the most
13.A)with B) without C) in D) of
14.A)They B)It C)Some D)Most
15.A)related to B)connected with C)related to D)related with
Key：BBCDC BABAB BDBAC

2011年职称英语卫生类完型填空复习题5
The Invention of the telephone
In the nineteenth century， the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises， signals， and even music over wires from one place to another. However， the human voice __1__ this way. Many inventors tried to find a __2__ to send a voice over wires， and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success. ___3___ American inventors， Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray， __4__ at almost the same time. The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of the two __5__ the first inventor of the telephone. The Court decided __6__ Bell's favor.
Born in Edinbrug， Scotland， Bell grew up in a family __7__ was very interested in teaching people to speak. His grandfather had been an actor who left __8__ to teach elocution; his father was a teacher __9__ deaf-mutes learn how to speak.
However， probably none of the __10__ inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph __11__ he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries. It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more __12__metallic twangs over the wires. Thinking Watson， __13__， was in the next room， Bell called， “Mr.Watson， __14__.
I want you.” Watson was not in the next room. He was down in his laboratory， __15__ to the receiver. To Watson's surprise， he heard the words perfectly.

He ran to tell Bell the news： the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly.
EXERCISE：
1. A) had never traveled B) never had traveled C) was never traveled D) never was traveled
2. A) solution B) key C) way D) mean
3. A)Two B) The two C) The two of D)
Of two
4. A) was succeeded B) have succeeded C) succeeded D) was succeeding
5. A) was B) to be C) being D) having been
6. A) at B) on C) to D) in
7. A) that B)where C) in which D) who
8. A) a theatre B) theatre C) theatres D) the treatre
9. A) which was helped B) that was helped C) who helped D) who has helped
10. A) later B) latter C) lately D) afterwards
11. A) like B) to C)which D) as
12. A) of B) / C) as D) than
13. A) being his helper B) was his helper C) his helper D) to be his helper
14. A) come here B) come up C) go away D) go down
15. A) besides B) beside C) next D) by
Key： A　C　A　C　A　D　A　D　C　A　D　D　C　A　C

2011年职称英语卫生类完型填空复习题6
Highways in the United States
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained， with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections， a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore， these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours， __8__ the “fast， direct” way becomes a very slow route. However， there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new “superhighways”， there are often older， __10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes， along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes， longer and slower， they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful， and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh， clean view of the world.
1.A)Although B)But C)Since D)Because
2.A)uneven B)bumpy C)rough D)smooth
3.A)little B)much C)many D)few
4.A)terrible B)horrible C)tolerable D)enjoyable
5.A)to B)into C)at D)by
6.A)merge B)connect C)combine D)mix
7.A)busy B)small C)large D)heavy
8.A)when B)where C)which D)that
9.A)walk B)go C)take D)fix
10.A)more B)less C)very D)extremely
11.A)all of these B)None of these C)All roads D)Some of these
12.A)out of B)out C)through D)from
13.A)lying B)lie C)lies D)lay
14.A)direct B)indirect C)enjoyable D)beautiful
15.A)these B)which C)that D)where
Keys：A　D　C　D　D B　D　A　C　B D　C　A　A　D

2011

年职称英语卫生类完型填空复习题7
The Central Problem of Economics
The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.
The problem we are faced with is that our resources， here identified as money， are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices.
After looking at our resources， we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately， those we can postpone， and __3__ we cannot afford. As individuals， we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country's population ___5__， the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase， but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room， in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors， or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington， the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants
A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories， free and economic. The former， like air and water， were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all， economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these “free goods” are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs， and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s， almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.
Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods， production leads to new problems in economics.
EXERCISE：
1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant
2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources
3. A) those B) some C) others D) many
4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours
5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase
6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never
7. A) management B) function C) board D) group
8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods
9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an
10. A) form B) study C) means D) source
11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably
12. A) the B) / C) for D) with
13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply
14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be
15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to
KEY： A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D