高三第七次月考试题
重庆西南师大附中2014届高三第七次月考试题—语文有解析
重庆西南师大附中2014届高三第七次月考试题—语文有解析高考语文2014-04-11 1252西南师大附中高2014级第七次月考语文试题 2014年4月第Ⅰ卷(共30分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字全都正确的一组是()A.颀长(qí)熨帖(yùn)羞赧(nǎn)噤若寒蝉(jìn)B.觊觎(jì)浸渍(zì)狩猎(shîu)浑水摸鱼(hún)C.整饬(chì)优劣(liè)忖度(chǔn)蜚声文坛(fēi)D.剽窃(piáo)飙升(biāo)尽管(jǐn)书声琅琅(láng)2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是()A.蜇居通牒神采奕奕厉行节约振聋发聩B.九州简练装饰装潢精兵减政闻名遐迩C.装订凋敝矫揉造作少安毋躁感恩戴德D.斑驳磨砺照本宣课严惩不贷信口雌黄3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A.调查表明,解决了在全球化语境中自身文化定位问题的中国国产电影犹如明日黄花,依然魅力不减,充满着旺盛的生命力。
B.在打击恐怖势力问题上,印度政府或许有些投鼠忌器,但是,发生在孟买的惨案,应当让印度政府清醒地意识到,在打击恐怖分子方面绝对不能手软。
C.大自然的巧夺天工,造就了如诗如画的美景,置身在这里可以观赏到峥嵘的群峰、莽莽森林、高峡平湖和瀑布的壮美。
D.这次征文的来稿多是不刊之论,很难公开发表。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.剧情粗糙,台词可笑,并没有影响《赤壁》获得超高的票房收入,这多半要归功于三国故事的深入人心和古典文学名著在观众心中的分量。
B.目前城市干道交通拥堵的状况日益严重,有关部门准备采取车辆分流,限制货车在上下班高峰时段进入市区,以缓解矛盾。
C.我国研制出具有自主知识产权的SwDc系列数字航空摄影仪,是空间信息获取与更新的重要技术手段,整体技术指标达到国际先进水平。
西藏拉萨中学高三第七次月考文综试题_1
拉萨中学高三年级(2022届)第七次月考文科综合试题(满分:300分,考试时间:150分钟。
请将答案填写在答题卡上)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
自20世纪50年代,荷兰的兰斯塔德地区经过多次空间规划,形成城市在外,郊区在内的空间特征:该区中间是一个接近3000平方千米的“绿心”——乡村地带;四个核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心”的周围,城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地,四个核心城市各具特殊职能,各城市分工明确,通过快速交通系统连接成具有国际竞争力的城市群,近20年来,该地区城镇扩展程度小,基本维持稳定的城镇结构体系。
据此完成1-3题。
1.兰斯塔德地区通过空间规划,限制了该地区各核心城市的()A.服务种类 B.服务等级C.服务范围 D.服务人口2.兰斯塔德空间规划的实施,显著促进该地区同类产业活动的()A.技术创新 B.空间集聚C.市场拓展 D.产品升级3.兰斯塔德空间规划的实施,可以()A.提高乡村人口比重B.降低人口密度C.促进城市竞争D.优化城市用地结构贝壳堤由死亡的贝类生物在海岸带堆积而成,在沿海地区经常分布着多条贝壳堤,标志着海岸线位置的变化,下图示意渤海湾沿岸某地区贝壳堤的分布。
重庆市巴蜀中学届高三语文下学期适应性月考试题七含解析
重庆市巴蜀中学2020届高三语文下学期适应性月考试题(七)(含解析)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分,考试用时150分钟。
一、现代文阅读(一)论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
明代中晚期,社会经济发展,资本主义萌芽,人们对文化艺术和精致生活的追求成为时尚。
这一时期的家居布局和室内陈设,集传统之大成,极具文人气息。
古人相信,营造优雅和谐、舒适惬意的家居环境,对于修身养性、建功立业裨益匪浅,因此对家居第宅的布局及室内陈设十分考究,体现出一种独特的审美趣味和文化品位。
古人特别讲究居住的环境,力求与自然相融。
道家“天人合一”“自然无为”“以少总多”的思想理念,对古人家居文化有深刻的影响。
明代文震亨的《长物志·室庐篇》开篇就提出“居山水间者为上,村居次之,郊居又次之”,即使不能栖隐山林村野,与自然为伴,也“须门庭雅洁,室庐清靓。
亭台具旷士之怀,斋阁有幽人之致”。
整体环境的要求自不必说,具体环境的布局也十分讲究。
出入之门,宜“用木为格,以湘妃竹横斜钉之”,两旁悬挂木板做的春帖,取唐诗佳联刻于其上;若用石门槛,石头必须方厚浑朴;台阶一般设三级到十级,必以自然纹理之石砌成;栏杆“石栏最古,木栏为雅”;而厅堂照壁“得雅楠之类为之,华而复雅”。
第宅庭院中,一般会建一茅亭,与周遭景致自然贴合,雅致逸然。
明代高濂《遵生八笺》中描述,茅亭以白茅或棕片覆顶,以山中带皮老棕木为柱,不仅淳朴雅观,而且耐久。
总之,家居环境以简洁、古朴、自然清雅为宜。
清代李渔在《闲情偶寄·居室部》中说道:“土木之事,最忌奢靡。
盖居室之制,贵精不贵丽,贵新奇大雅,不贵纤巧烂漫。
”李笠翁此言说得透彻,居所建筑并非富丽奢华才好,惟自然拙朴或文雅精致,才各具特色。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期第七次月考生物试题()
雅礼中学2022届高三月考试卷(七)生物注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.水和矿质元素对植物的生命活动影响非常巨大。
民间有句谚语“有收无收在于水,收多收少在于肥”。
下列说法正确的是C.冬季,植物体内的自由水相对含量升高,以增强植物的抗寒能力D.少数矿质元素以化合物的形式存在,如Mg存在于叶绿体的各种色素中2.细胞作为生命系统中最基本的层次,可以完成多项生命活动。
下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述,正确的是A.蛋白质是生命活动的主要承担者,都是由内质网上附着的核糖体合成的B.黑藻和蓝藻都是自养生物,其光合色素都分布在叶绿体的类囊体薄膜上C.真核细胞的生物膜系统保证细胞内能够同时进行多种反应且互不干扰D.内质网膜可与核膜、高尔基体膜、细胞膜直接相连,有利于物质的运输3.细胞可运用不同的方式跨膜转运物质,下列相关叙述错误的是A.物质自由扩散进出细胞的速度与浓度梯度有关,与分子大小无关+的通道蛋白和运出Na+的载体蛋白都具有特异性A.组织细胞的更新涉及细胞分裂、分化等过程D.细胞癌变和细胞凋亡都是基因选择性表达的结果,前者是异常表达,后者是正常表达5.如图为某哺乳动物体内细胞连续进行两次分裂的示意图,有关叙述正确的是A.若细胞甲为卵原细胞,则细胞丙一定是卵细胞B.若两次分裂均出现着丝点分裂,则甲、乙、丙染色体数相同C.若细胞甲为基因型为Mm的精原细胞,M与m的分离一定发生在第一次分裂过程中D.在细胞分裂的过程中,核DNA分子数和染色体数始终保持一致A、IB、i共同决定,其中I A I A、I A i为A型血,I B I B、I B i为B型血,I A I B为AB型血,ii为O型血。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2014届高三第七次月考试题 文综历史 Word版含答案
雅礼中学高三第七次月考试题历史试卷24.历史材料:一、“丧礼,君与父母、妻、后子死,三年丧服……或以不丧之间,诵《诗》三百,弦《诗》三百,歌《诗》三百,舞《诗》三百。
”二、“厚葬久丧,重为棺椁,多为衣衾,送死若徙,三年哭泣,扶后起,杖后行,耳无闻,目无见,此足以丧天下。
”据此判断以下符合材料的观点为A.两种观点分别为儒家和法家思想B.两种观点都反映的是下层民众的立场C.两种观点都主张厚葬久葬D.两种观点都着眼于“礼”的社会功能[答案]D25.古希腊喜剧《骑士》中,一位将军试图劝服一个卖香肠的人去夺取民主派领袖的职位时说:“要做政客,惟一的麻烦就在于你什么都知道。
适于做人民领袖的不是那些有学问的人,或诚实的人,而是那些无知而卑微的人。
你可千万别错过这个绝好的机会。
”这段话A.道出了民主政治的真谛B.体现了古希腊的平等思想C.表达了对民主制度的不满D.成为雅典政客的最好描述[答案]C26.(清)赵翼说:“(唐)开元以来,诸王皆居京师,而支庶得自奋于功名。
如宗室为宰相者,至有十余人。
其出仕于外,嗣虢王巨、嗣吴王牛,当国家寇乱时,俱能守郡掌兵,为国宣力。
此法之最善者也。
”由此可知当时A.相权不断削弱,皇权得以强化B.利用宗法分封制加强中央对地方的控制C.科举考试成为宗室子弟控制政权的工具D.严格防止宗室诸王发展成地方割据势力[答案]D27.观察下图, 分析表中数据能得到的合理结论是图1太湖地区东晋至清各代水旱比较示意图A.经济发展水平与水旱灾害次数成正比B.隋唐政治制度完善导致水旱灾害较少C.农耕经济发展致使生态环境遭到破坏D.两宋时期水旱灾害较多导致经济倒退[答案]C28.18世纪,以“纤细、轻盈和繁琐的装饰,爱好清淡柔和、精美雅致的色彩”为特征的洛可可艺术流行欧洲。
欧洲学者认为,这种艺术风格深受物化形态的中国文化影响。
此中国文化的主要载体应是A.宋明文人画B.程朱理学与心学C.瓷器与丝绸D.明清小说与京剧[答案]C29.某条约签订后,清廷希望再开谈判,以免除关税为代价,换取外族放弃公使驻京、江河通路、内地游历和归还广东省城。
第二中学高三语文第七次月考试题(2021年整理)
江西省新干县第二中学2018届高三语文第七次月考试题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(江西省新干县第二中学2018届高三语文第七次月考试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为江西省新干县第二中学2018届高三语文第七次月考试题的全部内容。
江西省新干县第二中学2018届高三语文第七次月考试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
历代儒家学者从不同角度对人生的各种问题作了广泛探讨和阐述。
尽管存在着一些片面、过时的观念,但儒家人生哲学的确包含着非常丰富、深刻、睿智的人生哲理。
孔子认为,一个人应该有远大的目标和理想。
他自称“吾十有五而志于学”,又说“博学而笃志”,“志于道,据于德,依于仁”等等。
孔子的弟子曾参说:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远.仁以为己任,不亦重乎?”在孔子与儒家的思想中,“仁”不但是一种美好的社会理想和人生志向,而且是一种高尚的道德觉悟和人格境界.苏轼说:“古之立大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之志。
”一个人要建功立业,不但要有一定的能力和才气,而且还必须要有坚定的理想和志向,否则就会一事无成.人生如果没有一定的理想和志向,就如同无舵之舟、无缰之马,只能随波逐流。
没有目标、没有方向,最终将一事无成。
在孔子及儒家的人生哲学中,所倡导和表现出的是一种自强不息、积极进取、坚持不懈的奋斗精神。
就孔子个人来说,他早年就“志于学”“志于道”“志于仁”,并为其“志”终生奋斗,始终不渝。
即使在周游列国屡遭冷遇、四处碰壁的情况下,他也毫不退缩,坚信自己的理想和事业的正义性,并为之艰苦努力。
2023届湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期月考物理试题(七)试题含答案
湖南师大附中2023届高三月考试卷(七)物理注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷一、单项选择题(本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。
每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的)1.下列叙述中符合物理学史的有()A.汤姆孙通过研究阴极射线实验,发现了电子和质子的存在B.普朗克为了解释黑体辐射现象,第一次提出了能量量子化理论C.法拉第发现了电磁感应现象,并得出了法拉第电磁感应定律D.玻尔提出的原子模型,彻底否定了卢瑟福的原子核式结构学说2.a 、b 两车在平直公路上行驶,a 车以2v 0的初速度做匀减速运动,b 车做初速度为零的匀加速运动。
在t =0时,两车间距为0且a 车在b 车后方。
在t =t 1时两车速度相同,均为v 0,且在0~t 1时间内,a 车的位移大小为s 。
下列说法正确的是()A.0~t 1时间内a 、b 两车相向而行B.0~t 1时间内a 车平均速度大小是b 车平均速度大小的2倍C.若a 、b 在t 1时刻相遇,则s 0=23s D.若a 、b 在12t 时刻相遇,则下次相遇时刻为2t 13.如图,斜面体放置在水平地面上,粗糙的小物块放在斜面上。
甲图中给小物块施加一个沿斜面向上的力1F ,使它沿斜面向上匀速运动;乙图中给小物块施加一水平向右的力2F ,小物块静止在斜面上。
甲、乙图中斜面体始终保持静止。
下列判断正确的是()A.1F 增大,斜面对小物块的摩擦力一定增大B.1F 增大,地面对斜面体的摩擦力不变C.2F 增大,斜面对物块的摩擦力一定增大D.2F 增大,物块最终一定能沿斜面向上滑动4.如图所示,某电动工具置于水平地面上。
湖南师大附中2014届高三英语第七次月考试题牛津译林版
湖南师大附中2014届高三第七次月考英语试题PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 1l.What does the boy want to do?A.Watch a movie.B.Go to an amusement park.C.Watch a TV program.2.According to the boy, what will his father think of his idea?A.He will definitely agree with it.B.He won’t want to spend the money.C.He will say it’s too noisy.Conversation 23.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.At a travel agency.C.In a supermarket.4.What will the woman do next?A.Buy some bottled water.B.Go through the security check.C.Drink up her water.Conversation 35.Where was the woman when the accident happened?A.On an overhead bridge.B.In a car.C.In a truck.6.What probably caused the accidentA.The car driver being drunk.B.The car going too fast.C.Something wrong with the.truck..Conversation 47.Why does the man make the phone call?A.He wants to.book for the show.B.He wants to get some information about the show.C.He wants to know on what day the show will be given.8.How much does the tickets cost if the wants to buy one?A.30 dollars.B.13 dollarsC.33 dollars9.When will the show probably end?A.At 10;00 p.m.B.At 8;00 p.m.C.At about midnight.Conversation 510.What is the woman planning to do?A.Watch the game on television.B.Attend the game.C.Find someone to sing with.11.What does the man think when the woman says she is not going?A.She has no money left.B.She doesn’t like football.C.She isn’t feeling well.12.What does the man miss when watching a game on television?A.Photographing the sports ground.B.Watching the ball.C.Peopled excitement.Conversation13.Who is Rogers most probably?A.Tom’s friend.B.Tom’s teacher.C.Tom’s boss.14.What did Tom tell his mother in yesterday^ letter?A.He, had decided to work part-timeB.He had lost his new job.C.He had just bought a car15.Why does Tom tell his mother about his job?A.He doesn’t want her to worry about his job.B.He doesn’t want her to worry about his life.C.He doesn’t want her to worry about his studies.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions In this section, you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven _____ have a significant impact on the brain's development.A.should B.canC.must D.need22.What the separatists did on Mar.1st in Kunming was extremely violent, _____ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.A.when B.why C.what D.which 23.LiNa beat Dominika Cibulkova at the Australian Open to storm to her second grand slam title, _____another huge boost to Asian tennis.A.giving B.having givenC.gave D.to give24.At the end of World War Q those people who had participated in that conflict believed that if they were victorious over the Nazis, they _____ celebrated and honored by their nation.A.would be B.will have been C.will be D.would have been25.—Have you watched the movie Gravity—Yes, I_____it with my sister.A.have watched B.watchedC.have been watching D.watch26.He had never expected ______ a woman calling herself his mother on his 20th birthday.A.there being B.there isC.there have been D.there to be27.Chinese researchers announced they had successfully developed the vaccine for the H7N9 bird flu virus, after the flu vim’s had left more than 130 people _____, with 45 deaths reported.A.to infect B.infectedC.having infected D.infecting .28, I do hope.that the road sign I have placed at the crossroads will be- helpful to _____ feels confused or gets lost there.A.no matter whom B.no matter whoC.whomever D.whoever29.You must tell Mr, Wang about the incident _____ you meet him.A.quickly B.quietlyC.while D.immediately30._____ he misunderstood my position on the problem was obvious from his comments.A.Which B.Where C That D.What 31.—Oh, where is my wallet? Maybe I left it in the car.—You_____ something.A.were always leaving B.have always leftC.always leave D.are always leaving32.Under no circumstances in the last one year _____ for leave because of personal affairs.A.did she ask B.she askedC.has she asked D.she has asked33.Everyone thinks James _____ the money from Ann’s drawer, since he is alway s honest.A.shouldn’t have taken B.couldn't takeC.mustn’t have taken D.couldn’t have taken34.So far many possible means have been tried, but none _____ to be practical.A.was proved B.have been provedC.proves D.proved.35.The cost of organic food is higher than _____ of conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food.A.it B.one C.that D.this Section B(18 marks)Directions; For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer used in business field.In the past 15 years, pilots have reported over 100 36 that could have teen caused by electromagnetic interference (电磁场干扰).The source of this interference remains _37_, but increasingly, experts are pointing the 38 at portable electronic devices such as computers, radios, cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics, has recommended that 39 airlines should ban such electronic devic es from being used during some "critical‖ stages of flight, 40 when the plane is taking off and landing.Some experts have gone further, 41 a total ban during all stages of flights.42 some airlines forbid-passengers from using such devices during taking off and landing, most don't want to enforce a total ban because many passengers want to work during flights.The 43 is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers.Experts know that portable devices release radiation, which 44 those waves that aircraft use for navigation and communication.But they have not been able to produce these effects in a lab, so they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be 45 or not.The fact that aircrafts may be easy to be attacked by interference 46 alarm bells ringing terrorists may use radio system in order to 47 navigation equipment.36.A.actions B.events C.matters D.incidents 37.A.unfinished B.uncheckedC.unconfirmed D.unmentioned38.A.error B.blameC.pressure D.burden39.A.some B.severalC.all D.no40.A.especially B.obviously C.unfortunately D.possibly 41.A.looking for B.calling for C.waiting for D.searching for 42.A.If B.When C.As D.Though 43.A.idea B.difficulty C.possibility D.necessity 44.A.aims B.advises C.affects D.aids 45.A.useful B.dangerous C.useless D.necessary 46.A.faces B.sets C.makes D.takes 47.A.repair B.guide C.lead D.damage Section C (12 marks)Directions Complete the following passage by filling in.each blank with one word that best fits the context.You can’t understand the pain of overweight people 48.you have been one.I used to be an overweight boy, weighing 95kg in junior high.I was often laughed at by others, 49.cast a big shadow on my heart- I was afraid of wearing T-shirts and shorts.Even in the hottest summer, I 50.went swimming with-my friends because I was ashamed of my fat figure.I became less and less confident, afraid of talking in public and always hiding 51.I told myself many times that I must lose weight but I didn't have 52.courage to take action.53., as I suffered from obesity more and more, I finally decided to go on a diet and do a lot of exercise.The miracle came two months 54.I had reduced my weight to 70kg! When my friends saw me, they didn't even recognize men’s handsome boy 55.with a strong figure! I'm thankful for this experience, from which I really learned a truth nothing can stop me if I really want to achieve my dream.Part III Reading Comprehension(30 marks.)Directions Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Zach Marks wasn't supposed to be able to get on an adult social-networking website.After all, he was an 11-year-old boy from Melbourne Beach, Florida-younger than the limited age.To his joy, hundreds of people made friends with him, including grown-ups he didn't know.He saw images he probably shouldn't have seen.Unfortunately he got caught by his father.By all accounts, Zach's dad was not happy."We had a really heated argument," Zach said."And in the middle of the argument, I told my dad that there was no safe social-networking site out there for kids." That's when inspiration struck.Today, at the age of 12, Zach is the creative force behind Grom Social a, new social-networking site that is created by kids and for kids.Zach came up with an idea himself and created it with the help from his family.Grom Social is safe, fun and educational.Only kids are allowed on Grom Social.And in order for them to get on, they have to enter their parents' e-mailaddresses.In that way, the parents can monitor everything their kids say and do while on the site."There are people looking at it 24 hours a day, seven days a week," Zach said."You can't say anything bad.You can't post any inappropriate pictures." There are also cool contents and positive messages specifically for kids."A grom is a young and upcoming athlete, gamer, surfer," Zach said."It's a promising young individual that's quick to learn." By early March, Grom Social's membership was 20,000 worldwide and growing.And Zach and his family have partnered with an IT firm in New York City that has invested several million dollars in the site."It's amazing how this is all happening and taking off," Zach's dad said."Today, everyone Zach chats with on the site wants to know if he is real or not.Please keep in mind that he is only a 12-year-old kid."56.What did Zach learn from his experience on a social-networking website?A.Social-networking websites were not safe for kids.B.He was so young that he couldn't surf the Internet.C.Adults were more willing to make friends with kids.D.He could get more useful information from the website.57.After arguing with his dad , Zach .A.encouraged his dad to surf the Internet with himB.persuaded his dad to help him create Grom SocialC.decided to create a new social-networking website for kidsD.began to realize the key role the kids are playing online58.According to the passage, what do we know about Grom Social?A.It was created by Zach on his own.B.It must be visited by kids with their parents.C.It doesn’t welcom e any cool contents.D.It is looked at by some people continuously.59.What Zach’s dad said in Paragraph 7 suggested that.A.Zach’s dad is proud of what Zach has achievedB.Zach has become successful only within one yearC.Zach is determined to spend more money on the siteD.most people don’t think highly of what Zach has done60.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A great plan made by a young kidB.Kid gets a good idea from a websiteC.An unusual kid and his contributionD.Kid creates a kids-only social networkBBelow are the top four supermarket chains in the world in 2012 and the reasons behind their success.TescoHeadquartered in Chestnut, United Kingdom , this global grocery store is one of the largest supermarket chains in terms of revenues and profits. If was founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen. Tesco stores can be found across all continents. Even though it was set up only for food and beverages, Tesco has drastically branched out , not only in geographical terms, but also in terms of products.Which now include electronics , clothing, health care, home improvement and even financial services.SafewayFounded in the year 1915 by a young M. B, Skaggs. Safeway developed from just a small grocery store on the fundamentals of providing value to customers and narrow profit margins. The success story of Skaggs becomes more evident when , by the end of the year 1926,he he had opened almost 428 stores across ten states. Almost two years later, Safeway was listed at the New York Stock Exchange . At present, there are more than fifteen hundred Safeway stores across US and Canada.The Kroger CompanyFounded at Cincinnati, Ohio in 1883 by Mr. Bernard Kroger, the Kroger Company is now one of the largest supermarket chains not only in the US. but across the world . Over the last couple of decades, the Kroger Company has vastly expanded by acquiring popular brand names, including those of Owen’s Market. Its stores are largely spread out across Middle. Western and Central United States.Reve-GruppeReve – Gruppe was founded in 1927 and is presently headquartered at Cologne, Germany . This supermarket chain is easily counted among the top supermarket chains of the world . Its vast ine of products includes grocery, home improvement, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, optical as well as clothing . Its stores can be found in as many as fourteen European countries, providing employment to more than 325,000 people.61.Which of the following was founded first ?A.Tesco. B.Safeway.C.The Kroger Company. D.Rewe-Gruppe.62.We can learn from the text that Safeway .A.was initially set up only for foodB.developed from a small grocery storeC.has about 3,500 stores nowD.has branches in fourteen European countries63.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tesco was founded four years earlier than Safeway.B.Tesco and Safeway are headquartered in the same country.C.Rewe - Gruppe provides financial services.D.Safeway was listed at the New York Stock Exchange around 1928.64.According to the passage, the Kroger Company .A.is presently headquartered in the United KingdomB.has fifteen stores in the US and CanadaC.developed quickly after acquiring popular brand namesD.provides employment for more than 325,000 people65.What is the topic of the passage?A.An introduction to four top supermarket chains around the world.B.The history of four top supermarkets chains.C.The background of four supermarket chains.D.The most profitable supermarket chains in the world.CPicture a wasteland of old computer monitors and TVs, stretching as far as the eye can see. Imagine towers of boxes, all of them filled with broken glass and discarded electronic devices. Technology graveyards like this can be found in communities across the country.Experts say that landfills and warehouses will overflow unless a plan for the disposal (清理)and reuse of electronics is put into place .‖ We can’t put electronics and glass aside and tell ourselves we’ll deal with them later , ‖Laure n Roman , managing director of Transparent Planet said. Roman’s group works to improve the disposal of electronic waste. She says about 660 million pounds of tech trash is produced each year in the U.S.What’s behind the tech trash pile-up ?About ten years ago ,major advances were made in computer and television technology . Manufacturers began producing devices like flat –paneled LCDs and plasma(等离子) screen monitors. These new products provide a clearer image and take up less space than older models. It goes without saying that consumers choose them rather than heavy. Glass-based technologies.The new electronics are built with materials that are difficult to recycle. In addition, the new products have decreased the demand for recycled parts from the older monitors and screens. Older, heavier computer monitors and TVs used glass-based components called CRTs.CRTs have a high lead content and can be environmentally hazardous if not recycled properly . If crushed and put in landfills, the lead from CUTs could seep into groundwater and rivers, harming the water supply. For many years, plants and recycling programs safely processed CRTs. The recycled CRTs were reused in the construction of new monitors.Monitors being made today do not use glass tubes . ―Peo ple are returning old –style TVs with CRTs , but no new ones are being made ,‖ said Linnell. This is creating an imbalance in the amount of glass being disposed of and recycled properly. Many recycling companies have shut down. Others no longer have the resources or space to process these materials. This results in stockpiling.However , experts say there are ways to safely and responsibly address the tech-trash problem.66.What is the main idea of the passage?A.New technology causes trouble for recyclers.B.Experts are trying to solve the tech-trash problem.C.New technology has both advantages and disadvantages.D.CRTs from old computer monitors and TVs harm the earth.67.What Lauren Roman says in Paragraph 2 shows that .A.people attach great importance to electronic wasteB.he has found a new way on how to dispose electronic wasteC.figuring out how to deal with electronic waste is urgent\D.more landfills are needed for storing electronics and glass68.We learn from Paragraph 3 that flat-paneled plasmas and LEDs .A.produce wastes which are less harmfulB.are using heavy , grass-based technologies.C.are very easy for recyclers to recycle for reuseD.are putting heavy, glass-based technologies out lf the market69.W hat does the underlined word ―hazardous‖ in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Risky.B.Helpless.C.Extreme.D.Unnecessary.70.What would the writer probably talk about next?A.Some other problems related to technologies.B.Some experts’ opinions on the tech-trash problem.C.Some reasons why the tech-trash problem is hard to solve.D.Some practicable ways to solve the tech-trash problem.Part Ⅳ Writing(45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Three stages are often highlighted for them to follow in the process of finding a career recognizing abilities, matching these to jobs available and presenting them well to possible employers.Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own values and attitudes. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thoughtThe second stage is to study the opportunities which are available for employment. To do this, graduates can study job and position information in newspapers, or they can pay a visit to a careers office, write to friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms should be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar of spelling errors. They should also prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer. When additional information b asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, as well as balance their own abilities with the employer's needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities. For an interview, they should dress suitably and arrive on time. Interviewees should try to give positive answers and not be afraid of asking questions about anything they are unsure about.If the graduates have ability and are determined, they will be lucky enough to follow an ideal career.Section B (10 marks)Directions Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage .Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often these experiences appear over and over again in nightmares,Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill. which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November. experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea. Those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous. It is known that memories give us our identity and also help us avoid the mistakes of the past. "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we'd want to wipe those memories out," said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. .Some people also fear that the drug would be abused although the drug should be used only in very serious cases. "People always have the ability to misuse science." said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher." All we want to do is help people have better control of memories.However. there are still some supporters. who believe it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. In addition, they say that nowadays there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. "Some memories can ruin people's lives. They comeback to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions. "said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering. "81. According to the passage, what experiences often bring people bad memories? (No more than 4 words)82. How does the drug work to reduce the emotional effects of memories? (No more than 12words) (2 marks)83. Why do some people think the research is a bad idea? (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)84. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? (No more than 8 words) (3 marks)Section C(25 marks)Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.下面的这幅画展现了两人合作一张凳子却各忙各的情景,请根据对这幅画的理解,用英语写一篇短文。
湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期第七次月考生物试卷
2021-2022学年湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期第七次月考生物试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.幽门螺杆菌是一种螺旋形、微厌氧、对生长条件要求十分苛刻的细菌,是导致慢性胃炎、胃溃疡病变的主要元凶。
下列有关该菌的叙述,错误的是()A.没有内质网,细胞器只有核糖体B.染色体主要集中分布在拟核区域C.没有线粒体,但是能进行呼吸作用D.遗传物质为DNA2.“DNA酶”(DNAzymes)往往由几十个脱氧核苷酸组成,两端的序列经过设计作为“结合臂”。
在关键因子金属镁的辅助下,DNAzymes能与RNA链上的特定位置相匹配,中间的固定序列则作为“催化核心”切割RNA分子(如右图),切割下来的RNA片段在细胞中被迅速降解。
科学家们设想将其用于精确破坏细胞中不需要的RNA分子,具有治疗疾病的巨大潜力。
下列有关说法正确的是()A.上述“DNA酶”(DNAzymes)的化学本质为RNAB.若将DNAzymes用于破坏癌细胞增殖所需的RNA,①①应与健康细胞mRNA序列相同C.目标RNA被DNAzymes切割后,最终降解产物包括磷酸、脱氧核糖和含氮碱基D.若细胞内存在与镁更有亲和力的其他物质,则细胞内DNAzymes作用效果可能不佳3.如图为细胞物质运输方式的示意图。
下列相关叙述中不正确的是()A.①过程为自由扩散,运输速率受环境温度影响B.麦芽糖水解产物通过途径①进入小肠上皮细胞时,A TPase仅承担载体的功能C.方式①依赖于细胞膜的结构特性,并需要消耗能量D.除图中三种方式外,细胞还能通过协助扩散的方式顺浓度梯度进行物质运输4.细胞内的某些特异蛋白与细胞死亡信号有关,对细胞的死亡与否起决定性作用。
湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学2023届高三第七次月考化学试题
D.a、b都可以与NaOH溶液发生反应,因此不能使用NaOH溶液除杂,应该使用只与羧酸反应的物质饱和Na2CO3溶液除去杂质a,D错误;
故合理选项是B。
C.检验浓硫酸与铜反应后 产物中是否含有铜离子时应先将反应后混合溶液缓慢倒入水中,并不停的搅拌,故C正确;
D.用蒸馏的方法分离苯和溴苯时,温度计应在支管口附近,故D错误;
故选C。
6.几种离子晶体的晶胞如图所示,则下列说法正确的是
A.熔沸点:NaCl<CsCl
B.在NaCl晶胞中,距离Na+最近且等距的Na+数目为12
D.用激光笔照射“加热沉铁”后所得分散系,产生丁达尔效应
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】向废旧镀锌铁皮中加入氢氧化钠溶液除去锌,过滤向固体中加入稀硫酸,铁与稀硫酸反应生成硫酸亚铁,向硫酸亚铁溶液中加入次氯酸钠溶液,将一部分亚铁离子氧化为铁离子,发生反应:2Fe2++ClO-+2H+=2Fe3++Cl-+H2O,先通入氮气排尽空气(防止后续生成的氢氧化亚铁被氧化),加入氢氧化钠溶液产生氢氧化亚铁、氢氧化铁胶体,分离得到氢氧化亚铁和氢氧化铁,灼烧得到四氧化三铁。
答案选D。
9.自由基是化学键断裂时产生的含未成对电子的中间体,活泼自由基与氧气的反应一直是科研人员的关注点。HNO自由基与O2反应过程的能量变化如图所示,下列说法正确的是
A.反应物的键能总和大于生成物的键能总和
B.产物P1与P2的分子式、氧元素的化合价均相同
C.该历程中最大正反应的活化能E正=186.19 kJ
河北省石家庄一中2020届高三物理下学期月考试题(七)(含解析)
河北省石家庄一中2020届高三物理下学期月考试题(七)(含解析)一、单选题(本大题共5小题,共30.0分)1.有一条两岸平直、河水均匀流动、流速恒为v的大河。
小明驾着小船渡河,去程时船头指向始终与河岸垂直,回程时行驶路线与河岸垂直。
去程与回程所用时间的比值为k,船在静水中的速度大小相同,则小船在静水中的速度大小为()A. B. C. D.2.如图所示,水平直杆OP右端固定于竖直墙上的O点,长为L=2m的轻绳一端固定于直杆P点,另一端固定于墙上O点正下方的Q点,OP长为d=1.2m,重为8N 的钩码由光滑挂钩挂在轻绳上处于静止状态,则轻绳的弹力大小为()3.4.A. 10NB. 8NC. 6ND. 5N5.如图所示为氢原子的能级图,若氢原子群A处于n=2的能级,氢原子群B处于n=3的能级.则下列说法正确的是()A. 原子群B最多可能辐射出2种频率的光子B. 原子群A能够吸收原子B发出的光子并跃迁到的能级C. 若要使原子群A发生电离,所吸收的光子的能量可以大于D. 若原子群A辐射出的光能使某金属发生光电效应,则原子群B可能辐射出的所有光也都能使该金属发生光电效应6.如图,两根间距为l的光滑金属导轨(不计电阻),由一段圆弧部分与一段无限长的水平段组成其水平段加有竖直向下方向的匀强磁场,其磁感应强度为B,导轨水平段上静止放置一金属棒cd,质量为2m电阻为r。
另一质量为m,电阻为2r的金属棒ab,从圆弧段M处由静止释放滑至N处进入水平段,圆弧段MN 半径R,所对圆心角为60°,则说法错误的是()A. ab棒在N处进入磁场区速度是B. ab棒在N处进入磁场区的电流是C. cd棒能达到的最大速度是D. cd棒由静止到达最大速度过程中,cd棒释放的热量是7.假设宇宙中有两颗相距无限远的行星A和B,半径分别为RA和RB.这两颗行星周围卫星的轨道半径的三次方(r3)与运行周期的平方(T2)的关系如图所示;为卫星环绕行星表面运行的周期。
2023届湖南省 衡阳市第八中学高三下学期第七次月考 化学试题(带答案)
衡阳市八中2023届高三第七次月考化学试题可能用到的柏对银子质亚:H~1 C~12 N~14 O~16 Cl~35.5 Ca~40 Sc~45 Fe~56 Sb~122一、选择题:本题共14小题,每小题3分,共42分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.药物本维莫德可用于局部治疗成人稳定性寻常型银屑病,其结构简式如图所示。
下列关于该化合物说法正确的是A.分子中共平面的碳原子最多有16个B.该有机物能发生消去反应H发生反应C.1mol该有机物最多能与6mol2D.苯环上的一氯取代物有5种2.短周期元素X、Y、Z、M、N、W原子序数依次递增,六种元素形成的一种化合物结构如图所示,其中元素Z最外层电子数为内层电子数的3倍。
下列说法正确的是A.最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性W>Y>NB.元素Z与其他五种元素均可形成2种及以上化合物C.简单离子半径Z>M>WD.元素X与其他五种元素均可形成共价化合物3.下列实验操作正确且能达到实验目的的是A .AB .BC .CD .D4.氮化硼的晶体结构与金刚石(晶胞结构如图所示)相似。
下列说法错误的是A .BN 晶体中存在配位键B .两种晶体中所有原子的杂化方式均为3spC .金刚石晶体中每个C 原子被12个6元环共用D .1mol 金刚石晶体与1mol BN 晶体均含有2mol 共价键5.我国科研团队研制的一种新型二次电池能量密度高、持续时间长,有望代替传统的锂离子电池,其示意图如图所示。
该电池充电时,6PF -嵌入n 6C PF 电极。
下列说法正确的是A .放电时,负极的电极反应式为66PF e PF --=B .放电时,内电路的电流方向为Al -Li 合金→n 6C PFC .充电时,导线中流过2mol e -,理论上阳极质量增加14gD .充电或放电时,均存在n 6C PF 上的电势低于Al -Li 合金上的电势6.某新型催化剂能将乙醇催化转化为乙酸和氢气,其反应历程如图所示。
山西大学附属中学2023_2024学年高三上学期12月月考(总第七次)英语试题
山西大学附属中学2023~2024学年高三上学期12月月考(总第七次)英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、短对话1.What is the best part of Mike’s homcwork?A.The grammar.B.The handwriting.C.The story2.Who probably picked the woman’s peaches?A.Her son.B.The man.C.Her neighbor. 3.Why does Jim refuse to go camping?A.He prefers to stay at home.B.He has a project to finish.C.He necds to prepare potatoes.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Receptionist and patient.C.Doctor and nurse. 5.What did the woman do today?A.She went shopping.B.She took a bus home.C.She had her yoga class.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus station.B.The city center.C.The City Bank. 7.How will the woman get to her final destination?A.On foot.B.By train.C.By taxi.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Where does the convcrsation take place?A.On the phone B.In the bank C.At the hospital 9.Who might be the woman?A.A police officer B.A nurse.C.A cheat10.What happened exactly?A.There was a car accident in the moming.B.The man didn’t have cash with him.C.The woman called a wrong number.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
人教版高三语文月考试题及答案
人教版高三语文月考试题及答案【导语】学无止境,高中是人生成长变化最快的阶段,所以应当用心去想,去做好每件事,作者高三频道为大家整理了《人教版高三语文月考试题及答案》,期望可以帮助到更多学子。
一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中,字形与加点字的读音全都正确的一组是A.笑靥渔樵(jiāo)白云观(guàn)功亏一篑(kuì)B.技俩隽永(jùn)炒鱿鱼(yóu)烜赫一时(xuǎn)C.迥然熨帖(yù)一揽子(lǎn)游目骋怀(chěng)D.必竟戏谑(xuè)大杂烩(kuài)殒身不恤(yǔn)2.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是A.为庆祝澳门回来祖国十周年,《澳门你好》大型文艺晚会于12月2日至4日一连三晚在澳门演出,场场济济一堂。
B.面对赤壁古战场,苏轼感叹万千,唱出“大江东去”;根据历史记载,杜牧借古讽今,吟成《阿房宫赋》。
C.《鸿门宴》节选自司马迁的《史记·项羽本纪》,我们读完了这篇课文,却不知到何处才能找到《史记》?学校图书馆的书太少了。
D.李煜的词“问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流。
”用“一江春水”比喻愁之多,愁之绵绵无尽,生动形象。
3.顺次填入下列各句中横线处的词,最恰当的一组是①“大手拉小手。
”在全国未成年人思想道德教育体会交换会上,许多地方的做法体会和实际成效了群众的这句话。
②推动黄河三角洲高效生态经济发展,有利于实现开发建设与生态保护的有机统一,有利于经济结构,创造高效生态经济发展新模式。
③“低碳生活”是个新概念,提出的却是世界可连续发展的老问题,它______了人类因气候变化而对未来产生的担忧。
A.验证调剂反应B.印证调控反应C.验证调控反应D.印证调剂反应4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用最恰当的一句是A.范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》言从楼起,但意在楼外,写景抒情曲尽其妙,炼词造句独具匠心,字字珠玑,脍炙人口,千百年来广为传诵。
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第七次月考语文试题及答案--人教版高
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第七次月考语文试题及答案人教版高三总复习湖南师大附中2022届高三月考试卷(七)语文一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题, 19分)阅读下面的文字, 完成下面小题。
材料一据考证, 至少在先秦时期饮茶已流行于中国西南一带, 盛唐之后, 饮茶之风由长江流域渐入北方, 至唐中期北方饮茶遂成风俗。
唐代饮茶之风的盛行离不开佛教的推动。
唐开元之后, 寺院普遍饮茶, 并设有专门掌管茶事的“茶头”。
因茶有益思助禅之效, 寺院之中大有嗜茶之僧。
至中晚唐时, 福州百丈怀海禅师详细规定了禅门饮茶的制度, 饮茶成为寺庙日常修行必不可少的部分。
唐代文人雅士多喜游佛寺, 茶成为僧俗交往的媒介, 在煎茶品茗间玄谈悟道成了一种常态。
唐代长江流域的烹茶之法丰富多彩。
魏晋时, 长江流域便流行食用茶粥, 此习俗一直保留至唐代。
此外, 在茶水中增添盐、姜等调料在唐中期以前甚为流行。
陆羽的《茶经》中对此也有记载, 但陆羽对此种原始、粗放的饮茶方式极为不满, 称其为“沟渠间弃水”。
陆羽系统地改进了烹茶之法, 使得烹茶更加精细, 更具文人雅兴, 于是“茶道大行, 王公朝士无不饮者”。
唐代名茶尽出自长江流域, 每至出春茶时节, 长江流域的文人墨客以当地新茶封缄之后寄赠亲友。
对方收到新茶后, 往往酬之茶诗。
若交情特别深厚的朋友, 还会“乞茶”“索茶”。
除了寄茶分甘, 名士往来常常举办茶宴、茶会。
茶会中除了赋诗联句, 有时还会击鼓传花, 行“传花饮”之法。
至晚唐五代时, 长江流域尤其是中下游地区的茶叶已从涤烦解渴、提神醒脑的饮料, 发展成为艺术欣赏的对象和文人雅士自身精神意趣的载体。
而唐代长江, 上游地区少数民族众多且大多属于游牧民族。
他们食肉饮酪, 少食蔬菜, 依赖茶“滋饭蔬之精素, 攻肉食之膻腻”, 其饮茶习俗原始、粗犷, 烹茶之法与汉族大不相同。
(摘编自刘礼堂、万美辰《唐代长江流域的茶叶种植与饮茶习俗》, 有删改)材料二云南省社科院历史文献研究所研究员蒋文中老师, 担任中国国际茶文化研究会理事, 多年来坚持对中国茶文化进行研究, 曾荣获“中国陆羽奖首届国际十大杰出贡献茶人”称号。
陕西省渭南市韩城市教学研究室2023年高三下学期第七次月考(期末)物理试题试卷
陕西省渭南市韩城市教学研究室2023年高三下学期第七次月考(期末)物理试题试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择题:本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、如图所示,在矩形区域abcd内存在磁感应强度大小为B、方向垂直abcd平面的匀强磁场,已知bc边长为3L。
一个质量为m,带电量为q的正粒子,从ab边上的M点垂直ab边射入磁场,从cd边上的N点射出,MN之间的距离为2L,不计粒子重力,下列说法正确的是()A.磁场方向垂直abcd平面向里B.该粒子在磁场中运动的时间为3mqB πC.该粒子在磁场中运动的速率为qBL mD.该粒子从M点到N点的运动过程中,洛伦兹力对该粒子的冲量为零2、如图甲所示的电路中,理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数比为9:1,电表均为理想电表,R1为阻值随温度升高而变小的热敏电阻,R0为定值电阻。
若发电机向原线圈输入如图乙所示的正弦交变电流,下列说法中正确的是()A.输入变压器原线圈的交变电流的电压表达式为36250u tπ=(V)B.t=0.02s时,穿过该发电机线圈的磁通量最小C.R温度升高时,电流表示数变大,电压表示数变小,变压器的输人功率变大D.t=0.01s时,电流表的示数为03、2018年12月8日2时23分,我国成功发射“嫦娥四号”探测器,开启了月球探测的新旅程,“嫦娥四号”于2019年1月3日10时26分成功着陆在月球背面南极—艾特肯盆地。
探测器上有一可认为光滑的滑梯固定在月球表面上,将滑梯与月块表面的夹角调为θ,月球车从滑梯上由静止滑到底部的过程中下滑长度为L ,所用时间为t ,已知月球半径为R ,则月球的第一宇宙速度为( )A .12sin LR t θB .12sin LR t θC .1sin LR t θD .12sin LR t θ4、如图所示,在光滑水平面上,有质量分别为2m 和m 的A B 、两滑块,它们中间夹着一根处于压缩状态的轻质弹簧(弹簧与A B 、不拴连),由于被一根细绳拉着而处于静止状态.当剪断细绳,在两滑块脱离弹簧之后,下述说法正确的是( )A .两滑块的动量大小之比:2:1AB p p =B .两滑块的速度大小之比A B v v :2:1=C .两滑块的动能之比12::kA kB E E =D .弹簧对两滑块做功之比:1:1A B W W =5、图为探究变压器电压与匝数关系的电路图。
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汾阳市高级职业中学高三语文第七次月考试题一、基础题(40分)(一)选择题(共20分每题2分)1.划线字注音完全正确的一项是( )A.召唤(zhāo) 迤逦(lǐ) 停泊(bó) B.海藻(zǎo) 绮辉(qǐ) 雕镂(lòu)C.嗫嚅(rú) 窸窣(sù) 废墟(xū) D.轮廓(kuò) 干皱(zòu) 远瀛观(guàn) 2.下列各组词语书写正确的一组是( )A.冒昧分歧鬼斧神工称心如意B.置信颇费纷至沓来一笔勾消 C.惰性磨灭真知卓见满腹经纶D.沉湎鉴别忠贞不逾标新立异3对下面句中加点词的解释,不确切的一项是()。
A.(她)有时念叨,不知道这种树几年才开花。
(念叨:说。
)B.母亲惊惶了几个月。
(惊惶:惊慌。
)C.每一回都虔诚地抱着希望。
(虔诚:恭敬而有诚意。
)D.我心里一阵抖,还是推说手摇车进出太不易。
(抖:哆嗦,晃动。
)4.下列各句中没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是( )A.他那对眼睛呀,却亮得像雨后黑夜的星星!B.他扑在我的脖子上,吻着我的腮帮,嘴唇,前额,同时又像一只太平鸟一样,响而尖利地叫了起来。
C.他贴住我的身体,全身哆嗦,好像风下的一根小草。
D.有时候,它收缩和绞痛得那么厉害,眼睛里简直一片漆黑。
5、下列句子中加点的成语使用错误的一项是()A、教室里有了些许的骚动,有的互递眼色,有的窃窃私语,有的左顾右盼。
.....B、你们用这么美丽的玫瑰花来装点这节语文课,我真有点受宠若惊....了。
C、我停了一下,看到同学们听的全神贯注....,何不将有关的文化传递给他们呢?D、他听着树梢上小鸟的欢叫声,心悦诚服,.....不愿离开这个地方了6、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A、摇滚乐那强烈快速的节奏和迷离闪烁的灯光效果,让人看得眼花缭乱。
B、这青山绿水,茂林丰田,对于这些老农垦队员来说无疑不是青春汗水的结晶。
C、如今“博客”“微博”等词语对小学生们都是很熟悉了。
D、北京健康使者公司和10家医院共建的“医疗绿色的通道”,是一种崭新的快捷求医机制。
7、下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A、这短暂的一分钟,搅乱了台儿沟以往的宁静。
B、三十个鸡蛋换的来吗,还是四十个、五十个?这时她的心忽地一沉:怎么想起这些了。
C、只有这时,他才觉得这铅笔盒真属于她了......真的。
D、小溪的歌唱高昂起来了!他欢腾着向前奔跑,撞击着水中的石块,不时溅起一朵小小的浪花。
8、下列说法不正确的一项是()A“离太阳最近的树”生长在海拔最高的地方,是抵御恶劣环境和保护高原生存环境的“斗士”,可惜已被无知的人们砍伐殆尽。
B、“像山那样思考”是一种诗意的表达,警示人类应该像山一样思考自己与万物之间的关系。
C、《我的空中楼阁》文题具有双关意义,既指“我”家居的“小屋”建于山上,在烟雾迷蒙中,犹如耸入天际的楼阁,又寄托了他对独立的、宁静的生活的向往之情。
D、《读书人是幸福人》选自《珍珠鸟》,该文的作者是我国文学评论家谢冕。
9、填入文中横线处的句子,与文段衔接最恰当的一项是( )然而人们还是喜欢善良、欢迎善良、向往善良。
善良才能实现健康的起码是正常的局面,善良才能天下太平。
①善良才能和平愉快地彼此相处,②善良才有幸福,③善良才能摆脱没完没了的恶斗与自我消耗,④善良才能把精力集中在建设性的有意义的的事情上。
A.①②③④B、②①④③C、②③①④D、③①②④10、下列关于“启事”的说法不正确的一项是()A、启事的种类很多,最为常见的是:征招类、告知类、寻找类。
B、启事一般应该遵循“一事一文”的原则,以避免混淆。
C、正文的文字要简明、扼要,不宜过长;内容多的应分项。
D、第一行正中只能写标题“启事”两字,具体内容应该写在正文中。
(二)、填空(共10分每空1分)1、《春之声》借鉴了西方现代派小说的写法,不像传统小说注重的叙述和的刻画,而是重点写特定的生活场景在人物心中的折射,突破时间和空间的限制,这就形成了作品的放射性结构。
2、《哦,香雪》是现代著名作家的成名作,是一篇浓厚的短篇小说。
代表作有《哦,香雪》、等。
3、《内蒙访古》中作者精选了三处古迹进行描写。
(三)判断题(每题1分,共10分)1、会议纪要具有较强的提要性,决议性。
()2、《米洛的维纳斯》深刻的阐述了艺术创作中的以无胜有的艺术原则和虚实相声的艺术方法。
()3、古时“阴”指山南水北,“阳”指山北水南()4、“乐府”最初是指主管音乐的官府,“乐府”所采集的诗歌都来自民间,所以我们又称之为“乐府民歌”。
()5、《情人节的玫瑰绽开在教室里》一文的线索是红玫瑰,作者陈启佑。
()6、《科学是美丽的》一文通过引用丰富的例证,展示了科学领域存在的多种形式的美,使读者自然而然的感受到科学之美。
()7、《边城》是一部短篇小说,他讲述了一个哀婉而凄美的爱情故事。
()8、“默看细雨湿桃花”是潘天寿写的。
()9、《世间最美的坟墓》是瑞士作家茨威格的一篇游记散文。
()10、荀子是先秦儒家的最后一位大师,朴素的唯物主义思想家,主张“性概论”。
()二、阅读题(一)现代文阅读阅读文段,回答问题。
(12分)女人们到底有些藕断丝连。
过了两天,四个青年妇女聚在水生家里来,大家商量。
“听说他们还在这里没走。
我不拖尾巴,可是忘下了一件衣裳。
”“我有句要紧的话,得和他说说。
”“听他说,鬼子要在同口安据点......”水生女人说。
“哪里就碰得那么巧,我们快去快回。
”“我本来不想去,可是俺婆婆非叫我再去看看他——有什么看头啊!”于是这几个女人偷偷坐在一只小船上,划到对面马庄去了。
(节选自孙犁《荷花淀》1.文段中为什么不用“牵肠挂肚”而用“藕断丝连”一语?(2分)2.从表达方式上说,本段首句属何种句式?选出正确的一项()(1分)A.描写句B.说明句C.抒情句D.议论句3.此处人物语言虽然都是表达与各自的丈夫在感情上的藕断丝连,但却有各自的性格特征。
请将特征内容的序号填在相应的括号里。
(4分)A.机智伶俐B.忸怩含蓄C.质朴憨厚D.率直急切1).“听说他们还在这里没走。
我不拖尾巴,可是忘下了一件衣裳。
”()2).“我有句要紧的话,得和他说说。
”()3).“我本来不想去,可是俺婆婆非叫我再去看看他——有什么看头啊!”()4).“哪里就碰得这么巧,我们快去快回来!”()4.这段文字中破折号的作用是()(1分)A.语塞B.转折C.解释D.递进5.同其他女人相比,水生嫂表现出怎样与众不同的素质?(2分)6.“哪里就碰得那么巧”这句话有什么作用?(2分)(二)文言文阅读(共10分)1.对下列句中加点词意义和用法判断正确的一项是()(1分)①求也为.之,比及三年②为.国以礼,其言不让③非曰能之.,愿学焉④赤也为之.小,孰能为之大A.①②相同,③④相同B.①②不同,③④不同C.①②不同,③④相同D.①②相同,③④不同2.与“以吾一日长乎尔”中的“以”用法相同的一项是()(1分)A.如或知尔,则何以哉B.加之以师旅,因之以饥馑C.不以物喜,不以己悲D.如其礼乐,以俟君子3.与“夫子何哂由也”中的“何”用法相同的一项是()(1分)A.何伤乎?亦各言其志也B.肉食者谋之,又何间焉C.夫三子者之言何如D.宗庙会同,非诸侯而何4.下列句中加点词用法与其余三句不一样的一项是()(1分)A.端章甫,愿为小相焉B.赤也为之小,孰能为之大C.风乎舞雩,咏而归D.范曾数目项王5.下列各句从句式角度看与其余三句不一样的一项是()(1分)A.居则曰:“不吾知也。
”B.如或知尔,则何以哉C.异乎三子者之撰D.何伤乎?亦各言其志也6.下面对于孔子和曾皙的对话理解不准确的一项是()(1分)A.曾皙的出场不同于别的弟子,子路等人坦陈志趣时,曾皙一边聆听孔子与他们的对话,一边悠然自得地鼓瑟,这一举动恰好反映了当时师生和谐对话的气氛。
B.孔子提问曾皙时,曾皙鼓瑟正接近尾声,他铿地一声把瑟放下,站起来回答,这些似乎很平常的动作描写,生动地显现了曾皙洒脱而又知礼的形象。
C.曾皙的答辞不同一般,他用非常理性的语言述说他的志向,表现出他高于其他几位弟子的地方。
D.曾皙的理想蓝图既符合儒家礼义之邦的治国理想,又符合孔子晚年隐含的出世隐居的心态,深深地打动了他,因而喟然而叹。
这喟叹既表现了孔子对曾皙言志的赞许,又表现了孔子对曾皙构画的理想境界的向往,师生之间得到了感情上的交流与共鸣。
7.下面对文章的内容概括不准确的一项是()(1分)A.开始交待了谈话的内容与方式,四位弟子环坐在孔子身旁,孔子最先发话,启发大家各言其志,起到了打消顾虑、缓和紧张气氛的作用,既符合孔子作为师长的身份,又表现了孔子随和的性格特征。
B.在孔子的启发下,子路不假思索,抢先回答,反映了子路急躁、坦率、爽快的性格。
这种毫不谦让的积极态度与他那充满自信的回答内容相一致。
他志向远大,声称能将困于战争和饥荒的大国治理成勇而知义的礼义之邦。
C.子路谦虚不够、自信有余的态度引起了孔子的微笑。
这微笑中有善意的理解和宽容,也有不以为然的轻微批评,表现了孔子的豁达态度。
D.公西华的回答显得彬彬有礼,他可能意识到孔子对子路不够谦让的批评,说起话来谨慎得多。
他愿意治理一个小国家,六七十里见方或五六十里见方的小国,并将礼乐方面的治理让诸君子。
8.翻译下列句子。
(1分)非曰能之,愿学焉。
宗庙之事,如会同,端章甫,愿为小相焉。
________________________________________________________________________ _____9.下列有关文学常识的表述不正确的一项是()(1分)A.《论语》是记录春秋末期大思想家孔子及其弟子言行的一部语录体散文集。
B.孔子是中国教育史上第一个开办私学的教育家。
像“温故而知新”、“举一反三”等,都是他成功的教学经验。
C.孔子整理过的古籍有:《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《乐》、《春秋》,也即“六经”。
D.孟子是孔子学说的集大成者,他和颜回都是孔子当时的学生。
三、诗歌鉴赏(8分)《我爱这土地》假如我是一只鸟,我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱:这被暴风雨所打击着的土地,这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流,这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风,和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明……——然后我死了,连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。
为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉……1.课文用一只鸟儿生死眷恋土地作比喻,表达了诗人怎样的情感。
(1分)2.第二行“嘶哑的”去掉可不可以?为什么?(1分)3.第三行中的“这”和第四行、第五行中的“这”所代表哪两种不同的情形?(2分)4.通过某一特定的具体形象来暗示另一事物或某种较为普遍的意义,这种表现手法叫象征。
写出诗中土地、河流、风和黎明的象征意义:(3分)土地:河流、风:黎明:5.诗中哪两句直接抒发了“我”对“这土地”的热爱之情?(1分)四、作文(30分)(1)、写一份借条。