3A新视野英语
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit3A课文翻译
Unit3A Audrey Hepburn- A true angel in this world奥黛丽·赫本——人间天使Audrey Hepburn thrilled audiences with starring roles in noteworthy films like Breakfast at Tiffany's, Sabrina, Roman Holiday, My Fair Lady, War and Peace, and Always.奥黛丽·赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《龙凤配》、《罗马假日》、《窈窕淑女》、《战争与和平》和《直到永远》等出色电影中主演的许多角色让观众为之陶醉。
Despite her success in the film domain, the roles she most preferred portraying were not in movies. She was an exemplary mother to her two sons and a UNICEF (the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) Ambassador of Goodwill serving victims in war-torn countries.尽管在电影界获得成功，但她最愿意塑造的角色却并不在影片中，而是做两个儿子的模范母亲和联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，为饱受战争蹂躏的人们服务。
As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware of the brutality, death, and destruction of war. She was hungry and malnourished, as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion. Audrey's father abandoned the family, and two of her uncles were taken captive and killed. Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. When the guards glanced away she darted off, barely escaping, and huddled in a cold, foul basement full of rats.作为一名在纳粹占领下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩，奥黛丽·赫本清楚战争所带来的野蛮、死亡和破坏。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文原文及翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文A翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。
他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。
他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。
在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。
校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。
”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。
温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有 5 英尺 5 英寸高，体重却有 107 公斤。
他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。
永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！”个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。
任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。
就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评，都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。
托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学，因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。
爱因斯坦一直到将近 9 岁才能流利地说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。
然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。
他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功，就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。
最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。
再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范，他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。
新视野大学英语第3册答案（New...
新视野大学英语第3册答案（New Horizon College English thirdanswers）New Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 1VG O D I K L B F A NXI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and reception. how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy2. Just as all his sister s friends cared about him "Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at vehicles. several places on new cars to help track down stolen4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won t say a word to you 'any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their children. own while the great majority choose to live with their6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned company. with: how to get the necessary finances to establish theXII1. whenever someone helps you, regardless of the size of the matter, regardless of his position, you should say "thank you" to him".2. the invention of the steam engine changed ships, as it had changed land transport.3. although the manager to help, he still couldn't find the source of the problem.4. the girl whose life revolved around her brother, fully understand what she should do to please him.5. if you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want to.6. Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days without a father.XIII1 B2 A3 C4 A5 D6 A7 D8 D9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A second version of the New Horizon College English book third Unit2 answerNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 2VG K O N J A C D F IXI1. The defendant a woman of only kept insisting on her own innocence. 302. All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw possible. up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as6. Summing up the discussion he said both problem. parties should consider the most effective way to solve theXII1. as a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend eating meat, chicken and fish, which are the best source of iron and the only source of iron that is most easily absorbed by the body.2. when iron reserves are zero, you feel weak, tired, out of breath. This is a typical symptom of iron deficiency in the third phase.3. endurance athletes, especially women, often suffer from iron deficiency. If they eat meat or take iron supplements, they can recover to their health.4. the sports medicine expert thinks that people who feel tired and have poor working efficiency are best to eat beef and mutton, which contain the most easily absorbed iron.5. people with low iron reserves should consult a doctor to see if adjustments should be made by adjusting diet or taking iron supplements.6. generally speaking,If you ignore the iron content you take, and don't notice the warning signal before the iron reserves are lost, you'll be in danger.XIII1 D2 C3 C4 A5 D6 A7 B8 D9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A second version of the New Horizon College English book third uni3 answerNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 3VF M K D CG L O I BXI1. In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new them. teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on3. In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one 's study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First equally. principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed5. It is said that the meeting which is month. scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next6. The school sees its job as preparing its them. students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all ofXII1. as in France, the United States also occurred in 1960s cultural revolution.2. once he decided to do one thing, there was no stopping him.3. the school stresses the idea that children and parents to participate in school activities is worth.In 4., the teacher asked the students to conduct heated discussions in the last five minutes and evaluate their classroom performance in accordance with the 1 - 10 scoring criteria.5. in order to avoid the debate about their character training program, the school principal explained that character first is not to compel students to accept a set of moral principles or religious ideas.6. not all parents believe in the Hyde School's principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth courage integrity leadership curiosity andconcern words, students' learning achievement naturally improve.XIII1 B2 D3 A4 B5 D6 B7 A8 D9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 4C E F N O K A H L IXI1. Everything considered this city is the world s most exciting city. "2. Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his strength. mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl a on farm.6. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. the painting shows a serious looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse. Their models are the painter's dentist and sister.TwoThe application of the company, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.3., after a talk show, John and his wife became famous on radio and television programs, which inspired ordinary people rather than just giving them information.4., although some people disagree, the city leaders decided to implement the plan to build two five star hotels along the lake to attract more tourists.5. the famous painter died, and the wife who once gave him a model immediately became the general manager of his decoration company.At the 6. party, they were all dressed up, but what attracted me was the way they talked, which made me want to talk to them.XIII1 A2 C3 B4 D5 B6 D7 A8 C9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 4C E F N O K A H L IXI1. Everything considered, this city is the world s most exciting city. "2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his strength. mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl a on farm.6. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. the painting shows a serious looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse. Their models are thepainter's dentist and sister.The application of 2. company, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.3., after a talk show, John and his wife became famous on radio and television programs, which inspired ordinary people rather than just giving them information.4., although some people disagree, the city leaders decided to implement the plan to build two five star hotels along the lake to attract more tourists.5. the famous painter died, and the wife who once gave him a model immediately became the general manager of his decoration company.At the 6. party, they were all dressed up, but what attracted me was the way they talked, which made me want to talk to them.XIII1 A2 C3 B4 D5 B6 D7 A8 C9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 5VN I K G M L A F C DXI1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying did, he realize how much he loved her.2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.Five这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并有充分的能力来完成这项新任务。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译unit1
Unit 1Section APre-reading activities一1 As long as s you are committed to your goals and you are passionate about your dreams, you will eventually accomplish them.2 To accomplish amazing results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to sacrifice your time and effort.3(1) Map your goals out(2) Believe in yourself(3) Take actionLanguage focusWord in use三1whereby 2pursuit 3inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6transcend 7endeavors 8dedication 9prestige 10nominateWord building四Words learned New words formed-antInhabitant InhabitParticipate ParticipantAttend AttendantPollute PollutantDescend DescendantContest ContestantTolerate TolerantResult Resultant-fulNeglect NeglectfulResource ResourcefulBoast BoastfulRespect Respectful五1resource 2tolerant 3pollutants 4inhabited 5contestants 6descendants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 10neglectful 11resourceful 12boastfulBanked close六1F 2G 3H 4J 5E 6A 7N 8I 9K 10MExpressions in use七1removed from 2failed in 3in the pursuit of 4deviated from 5precludes; from6triumph over 7work their way into 8written offTranslation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语A第三版sinused答案+翻译
U n i t 2 1 In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assignedsmall groups. These groups provide a supportive and safeenvironment that promotes(促进) learning.在我们班，大多数的讨论和活动都在指定的小组中进行。
这些团体提供支持和安全的环境，促进学习。
2 It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate itsoverseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.为了在世界市场上分一杯羹，加快海外扩张是公司的发展战略。
3 Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attactedby the mystery(神秘)of her you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.每年有近六百万的人去看《蒙娜丽莎》，这是她微笑的神秘之处。
当你不看她的时候，她似乎在微笑;你看着她，她就停了下来。
4 To live with a family whose native language is English is the idealway to further improve one's English and to gain insight(了解)intoits culture.与母语是英语的一个家庭一起生活是最理想的方式进一步提高自己的英语和了解一起文化。
5 There is a real need to boost（提高）academic achievement in schoolsand help with the development of a student's overall character.确实有必要提高学校的学业成绩，帮助培养学生的整体素质。
新视野大学英语3第三版答案解析
EXERCISESSection APre-reading activities1.1 T2 F3 T4 F5 F21 Jack’s problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then Jack was certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestions on how to overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear. You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disappear. Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.Scripts:Jack went to a doctor. "Doctor," he said, "I’ve got trouble. Every time I lie in bed, I think there’s somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there’s somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. You’ve got to help me! It almost drives me mad!""Just put yourself in my hands for two years," said the doctor. "Come to me three times a week, and I’ll cure your fears.""How much do you charge?""A hundred dollars a visit.""I’ll think about it," said Jack.Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance."Why didn’t you ever come to see me again?" asked the doctor."For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars.""Is that so? How?""He told me to cut the legs off the bed!"Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out.2 No, th ey couldn’t. Because with the water’s tow, they’d never get to the drowning boy.3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.7 No, it wasn’t. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was forci bly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved anddelighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critical thinking21 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to:•conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear;•practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed;•make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.2 The fears may come from:•our own past experience;•ther people’s fears we witness;•someone’s description about their fears;•influence of specific cultural and historical context.3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence:•Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there. Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her how serious he is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone.•encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush. Confidence is admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence. If he is asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.•suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that he cares about her.4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We all know what it’s like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but f ear, as it turns out, is a fundamental part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives:•Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threatening or harmful.•Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the future. It isn’t there to stop us; it’s there to tell us that we are about to grow.•Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new resources and options within ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire.•Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We can’t experience courage without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist – like darkness and light, or black and white.Language focusWords in use31 intervene2 underestimate3 recede4 deem5 bleak6 appraise7 paralyzed8 symptoms9 dismay10 brinkWord building4Words learnedNew words formed-ancedominate dominanceavoidavoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresembleresemblanceassure assurance-edboreboredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted51 bored2 privileged3 assurance4 dominance5 avoidance6 acquaintance7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted10 annoyance 11 admittance 12 resemblanceBanked cloze61 K2 D3 H4 J5 I6 O7 G8 A9 N 10 CExpressions in use71 pulled to a stop2 black out3 pop up4 stopped short5 plowed through6 threw himself into7 let yourself go8 grabbed forStructure analysis and writingStructured writing8A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for kids darting out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick smashed into the car’s side door! He slammed on the brakes and drove t he Jag back to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry executive then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, "What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing? T hat’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money.Why did you do it?"The young boy was apologetic. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry ... I didn’t know what else to do," he pleaded. "I threw the brick because no one else would stop ..."With tears dripping down his face and off his chin, the boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. "It’s my brother," he said. "He rolled off the curb and fell out of the wheelchair, and I can’t lift him up."Now sobbing, the boy asked the stunned executive, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me."Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and gently cleaned the boy’s fresh scrapes and cuts. A quick look told him everything was going to be OK."Thank you and may God bless you," the grateful child told the executive.Too upset for words, the man simply watched the little boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very noticeable, but the driver never bothered to repair the side door. He kept the dent there to remind him of this message: "Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!"Translation9美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。
新视野试卷三级试卷及答案
新视野试卷三级试卷及答案New Horizon College English T estBand ThreeI. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) The pear B) The weather C) The sea food D) The cold2. A) Mary has never studied mathematics.B) Mary must be good at mathematics.C) Mary enjoys learning mathematics.D) Mary probably is poor at mathematics.3. A) Geo rge’s brother C) George’s wifeB) George’s father D) George’s father-in-law4. A) She can use his car.B) She can borrow someone else’s car.C) She must get her car fixed.D) She can’t borrow his car.5. A) At 2:35 B) At 2:45 C) At 3:00 D) At 3:156. A) To the bank. C) To a shoe store.B) To a book store. D) To the grocer’s7. A) Near the station. C) In the city.B) In the countryside. D) Near her work place.8. A) At a cigarette store. C) At a gas station.B) At a bus station. D) At Aunt Mary’s.9. A) From upstairs. C) From the Nelsons’ house.B) From the next door. D) From the back door.10. A) The choice of courses. C) An evening course.B) A day course. D) Their work.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. After each passage, yo u will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 11-14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Three bills of euthanasia were introduced in the Lords.B) The House of Lords passed one bill of euthanasia.C) Mercy killing was made legal under supervised conditions.D) The first meeting of the Voluntary Euthanasia Society was held in Britain.12. A) It has been a topic of controversy since 1936.B) It was introduced in 1978 but it was rejected.C) Several bills have been introduced since 1978.D) Bills of euthanasia have increased steadily over the years.13. A) The right to die with respect.B) The right to escape being seen by others.C) The right to choose whichever way one desires.D) The right to avoid the painful and embarrassing hospital treatment.14. A) The hopelessly and critically ill.B) Anyone who decides to take his own life.C) The old who suffer from an illness for too long.D) A minority of people who believe in euthanasia.Questions 15-17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) He missed the appointment. C) He was sick.B) He arrived late. D) He was very busy.16. A) He was busy sightseeing.B) He couldn’t reach Mr. Jordan’s office.C) He didn’t want to see Mr. Jordan any more.D) He didn’t want to take the trouble making i t.17. A) The trip didn’t do any good to his health.B) The trip was a complete disappointment.C) The trip was a enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business.D) The trip made it possible for him to meet many interesting people.Questions 18-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) He lost consciousness. C) He was seriously injured.B) He was slightly wounded. D) He was buried under an icebox.19. A) About four days. C) A day and a half.B) Around eight days. D) More than six days.20. A) His father pulled him out in time. C) He left the area before the earthquake.B) He stayed in an icebox. D) Their house escaped the earthquake.II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following passage(s); carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.(10 points)Text 1Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion（拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the autom ated highwaysystem.When the auto enters the highway system, retractable（可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer（蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. (285 words)21. One significant improvem ent in the future car will probably be ________.A) its power source B) its driving systemC) its monitoring system D) its seating capacity22. What is the author's main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail. B) An engine.C) A retractable arm. D) A computer controller.24. In an autom ated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone25. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic. B) Pessimistic. C) Optimistic. D) Cautious.Text 2What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at someschool subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to rem ember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. (303 words)26. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A) The importance of doing well at school.B) Using school performance to help to choose a career.C) The importance of being good at all subjects.D) The indirect value of schoolwork.27. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A) a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB) useful for his future workC) a good way to earn extra moneyD) a good way to find out his weak points28. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A) will be a complete failure in his future workB) will not be able to find a suitable jobC) will regret not having worked harder at schoolD) may do well in his future work29. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for jot hunting?A) Mathematics. B) English. C) Technical Drawing. D) History.30. The whole passage centers on ______.A) choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB) acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC) finding one's strong and weak pointsD) developing one's abilities useful in school workText 3As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers.Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because the y "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile motive. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills and others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Hence the concept of co-operative learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they co-operate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information. (280 words)31. How would you describe the writer's style?A) The passage is written in an academic style.B) The passage is written in a journalistic style.C) The passage is written in a personal style.D) The passage is written on the basis of widespread research in the areA)32. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programmes?A) Balanced. B) Unenthusiastic. C) Supportive. D) Critical.33. In paragraph 1 the writer ________.A) agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB) agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC) disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD) is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument34. In paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to________.A) uninformative B) unusual C) stereotypical D) uninspiring35. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A) because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB) because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the sam e levelC) because the students can use their first language freelyD) because they work towards real life goalsText 4If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of production to be hired rented at the lowest possible cost much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer (CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of hum an resource managem ent is central usually the second most important, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.While American firms often have the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact, they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do).the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipm ent is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can't effectively staff theprocesses that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.36. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A) They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B) They see the gaining of skills as their employees’ own bu siness.C) They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.D) They only hired skilled workers because of keen competition.37. What is the position of the head of human resource managem ent?A) He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B) His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C) He is directly under the chief financial executive.D) He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.38. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to________.A) workers who can operate new equipmentB) technological and managerial staffC) workers who lack basic ground skillsD) top executives39. What's the main idea of the passage?A) American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B) Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource management.C) The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firm's hierarchy.D) The human resource management strategies of American firms will affect their competitive capacity.40. According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage is ___________.A) the introduction of new technologiesB) the improvem ent of workers' skillsC) the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD) the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employeesIII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.41. I much prefer factual books such as biographies to _______ of any kind.A) imagination B) narration C) fiction D) romantics42. The storm delayed us. _______ the storm we would have been in time.A) But for B) If it were not C) With D) Unless43. Shaking hands is a ______ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conditional C) original D) conversational44. The test results are not very _______. He does well one week and badly the next.A) consequent B) consistent C) continuous D) convince45. We believe that these illustrations will _____ some light on the point being discussed.A) show B) shine C) shed D) thrive46. There was a __________ growth of the light industries during the last twenties years.A) considerate B) considering C) considerable D) considered47. We must revise our plan ______ the light of these changes.A) for B) in C) on D) with48. The next big _______ confronting the workers is the questions of wages.A) issue B) stuff C) question D) matter49. I know nothing about the accident ______ it happened som ewhere near the highway.A) apart from B) except for C) besides D) except that50. The Americans still have several military ______ on the island.A) installments B) install C) installationsite D) installations51. Many disagreements have _______ when it came to the sharing of their father’s estates .A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived52. When they got ready, the enemy plane flew out of the ______ of their guns.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range53. The United Kingdom ________ England, Wales, Scotland and No rthern Ireland.A) constitutes B) comprises C) composes D) consists54. All the key words in the article are printed in _________ type so as to attract readers' attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold55. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A) deposit B) saving C) fund D) loan56. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A) stay with B) stand with C) go with D) live with57. We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods ______ they should be damaged in transit (运输).A) so that B) lest C) if D) unless58. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _______ his findings in logic order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present59. My father always warns me not to i nterfere ______ matters that don’t concern me.A) with B) in C) on D) about60. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yield61. The children are doing all kinds of things to win the _____of their parents.A. effect B) affection C) affect D) affectation62. We spent all day trying to ______ our new bookshelves with a screwdriver.A. resemble B) decorate C) assemble D) transfer63. He might arrive on time, but _____ are he will be late again.A) possibilities B) prospects C) probabilities D) chances64. He _____ from newspaper work to devote his full time to writing.A) abandoned B) quit C) withdrew D) reversed65. The work is not very profitable ______ money, but I am getting valuable experience from it.A) in line with B) in regard withC) by means of D) in terms of66. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _______, and display interest in the job.A) timely B) swift C) instant D) punctual67. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions68. Though her parents _____ her musical ability, Jennifer's piano playing is really terrible.A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon C) give vent to D) cast light upon69. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to70. The tremendous expense of full protection of endangered animals _______ the finances of the African countries which are far from rich and developed.A) stretches B) restrains C) scratches D) strainsII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct ONE from the four choices given to fill in each blank. (20 points)The boat was full of timber and other goods but no(71) . Not even blood (72) remained behind. Maybe the craft was (73) in the fog. Still, no one was left (74) the floating grave. A new crew was (75) but maybe they had navigation problems, human (76) or probably just several (77) problems, this crew was lost, too. Since this (78) of the world is (79) by the Gulf Stream, there are many (80) valleys that are (81) deep under the (82) . Clouds, rain and other atmospheric (83) can cause a generator to go out. Many cruise (84) have reported to their bureau of many strange (85) that have taken place at almost the (86) point and they happened over several occasions in a(n) (87) period of history. They would go and examine the incidents and try to find out explanations. But, alas, it (88) as though the ocean has (89) all visible evidence away. To this day the Bermuda Triangle (90) a mystery.71. A) crew B) member C)passenger D)tourist72. A) points B) dirties C) pots D) stains73. A) missed B) dropped C) lost D) disappeared74. A) board B) broad C) aboard D) abroad75. A) set B) installed C) prepared D) fixed76. A) problem B) weaknesses C) error D)disaster77. A) machinery B) mechanism C) mechanical D) mechanic78. A) district B) region C) field D) area79. A) decided B) controlled C) conquered D) occupied80. A) unexpanded B) unexpected C) unexplored D) unexploded81. A) submerged B) subtitled C) submitted D) subdivided82. A) air B) land C) surface D) ocean83. A) chances B) conditions C) occasions D) surroundings84. A) vehicles B) craft C) boats D) vessels85. A) hits B) occurrences C) sensations D) statements86. A) critical B) identical C) practical D) theoretical87. A) extended B) intended C)tended D) extensive88. A) seems B) sees C)sounds D) says89. A) drank B) chopped C) swallowed D) sucked90. A) stays B) retains C) remains D) makes请将此页撕下上交！Part V Writing ( 15 points )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Opinions on Higher Education in China”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.１．我自己对中国高等教育的看法（成就，问题或兼而有之）。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元翻译答案
英译汉UNIT 1Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to changethings. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from eachother. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of globalengagement are helping some p eople identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing globalidentity in large part is made p ossible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, peopleneed to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves theability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive differencein the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野三级试题及答案A
New Horizon College English TestBand 3 (A)2005.1Paper OnePart I. Listening Comprehension (20% )Section A (1’*10=10’)Directions:In this section, you?ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. She couldn?t go. B. She hurt herself.C. She was delayed by the rain.D. She was not able to meet Nancy.2. A. To find a house about 20 miles away from work.B. To drive about 20 miles to work everyday.C. To buy a farm near the city.D. To give up her work in town.3. A. Carry the box down. B. Take the books upstairs.C. Move the bricks.D. Help the woman downstairs.4. A. The woman shouldn?t be so upset.B. He?s already an hour late for the interview.C. The woman feels nervous about the interview.D. He?s too nervous to calm down.5. A. His money was stolen. B. He lost his passport.C. His passport is in the car.D. Somebody stole his passport.6. A. Looking for water. B. Planting something.C. Looking for something.D. Getting dirty.7. A. Twenty dollars. B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.D. Fifty dollars.8. A. He used to have one like that. B. He didn?t think much of it.C. He would like to have one like that.D. It was not a very good bicycle.9. A. Borrow his notes. B. Take a note to his professor.C. Lend him her notes.D. Help him to make notes.10. A. It is raining. B. It is snowing.C. It is cloudy.D. It is clear.Section B (1’*5=5’)Directions:In this section, you?ll hear a short passage. The passage will be read only once. At the end of the passage you?ll hear five questions about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.11. A. In a city. B. At the foot of a mountain.C. In his hometown.D. In a seaside village.12. A. In 1588. B. In 1885.C. In 1682.D. In 1518.13. A. His parents. B. His friends.C. Many of the tourists.D. His guests.14. A. He bought it. B. He sold it.C. He rented it.D. He left it empty.15. A. Because it is small. B. Because it is modern.C. Because it is quiet and peaceful.D. Because it is cheap.Section C ( Please put your answers on your Answer Sheet)(0.5*10=5’)Directions:In this section, you?ll hear a passage three times. Listen carefully during the first reading. Then listen again. When the first part of the passage is being read, you should fillin the missing words during the pause at each blank. After listening to the second part, you arealso required to write down the missing words according to what was said. Check your answerswhen the passage is read the third time.People in all parts of the world are observing “No Tobacco Day”. It is the day when the World Health Organization appeals to people to stop using tobacco _1_____. It hopes that if people stop smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco for one day, they will stop _ 2_______.Health _ 3_____ have warned for years that smoking can lead to _ 4______ disease,cancer and other problems. The World Health Organization says disease linked to smoking killat least 2,500,000 _ 5_____ each year.“No Tobacco Day” is aimed at smokers and those who _ 6_____ money from tobacco sales. So businesses are asked to stop _ 7_____ tobacco products for 24 hours. Newspapers are asked not to _ 8______ advertisements for cigarettes.Two important developments have been observed in _ 9_____ years. In industrial countries, the number of smokers has been falling about one percent a year. But in _ 10 __ countries, the number has been rising two percent a year.This is the result of increased efforts by tobacco companies to sell their products indeveloping countries.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.16. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developedan American ________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent17. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans forthe development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. notifyD. suggest18. In the 200 meters, Lisa and Rose came first and third .A. respectablyB. respectivelyC. respectfullyD. respecting19. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practicalvalue by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would have lostC. would loseD. should have lost20. Today the most difficult and questions about the economic crisis of the late1990s concern its deeper causes, both domestic and international.A. comprehensiveB. controversialC. conventionalD. controversy21. When the fire alarm rang we outside the emergency exit.A. approvedB. collectedC. resembledD. assembled22. The policeman carefully opened the box and put a chemical on the paper, and thefingerprints .A. showed upB. showed offC. showed downD. showed on23. The children of the rich and powerful experience from birth.A. priorityB. providingC. privilegeD. preceding24. I think the thing to do is to phone before you go.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sensationalD. senseless25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ____ effectivemeasures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases andwaste water.A. ifB. onceC. howeverD. unless26. We must make sure that tourism develops in harmony the environment.A. withB. forC. toD. on27. We give a 10% for immediate payment.A. counterB. discountC. deliveryD. replacement28. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that29. Is there a French word that is the exact of the English word “home”?A. ceremonyB. promoteC. equivalentD. approximate30. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is ________ the one that we boughtat a slightly higher price.A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. much inferior toD. much inferior than31. She accused the Party, and by ,accused its leaders too.A. implicationB. meaningC. significanceD. sense32. It is doubtful that she has _________ the role of the Prime Minister in British politics.A. transplantedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformed33. I don?t like her because she is always putting me in positions.A. clumsyB. awardC. awfulD. awkward34. He is telling a story of Yang Liwei, every of us is proud.A. whomB. whichC. of whomD. of which35. We Edison?s success to intelligence and hard work.A. attributedB. contributedC. distributedD. ledPart III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage 1Surfing the Internet can be as addictive as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction hooked people into spending 40 hours or more a week online, most often involved in role-playing games or engaged in chat room discussions.One-17-year-old boy was so addicted(上瘾)to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a drug\alcohol rehabilitation（康复）hospital for 10 days for treatment.One woman, described by friends, family and children as a perfect homemaker, wife and mother, became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook, clean or do the laundry（洗熨衣物）and was neglecting her children and husband because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to acquaintances on the Internet. Finally her husband said, “Choose me or the computer.” She divorced him.Psychologist Kimberly Young, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh?s Bradford campus, found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spends anaverage of 40 hours a week on the Internet.Of 396 people who met Young?s criteria （标准）for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29; the women average 43 years of age.The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside the home; that is, homemakers, students and those who were disabled or retired.In a presentation at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association in Toronto, 82 percent of the addicted users said that they had slowly drifted into their addictions.（278 words ）36. According to the researcher in University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be________.A. alcoholicB. harmfulC. excitingD. stimulating37. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. Many Internet surfers play games and chat online.B. Some Internet surfer has to receive medical treatment to get over the addiction.C. Nearly half of the Internet surfers spend almost 6 hours online every day.D. Internet, sometimes, can exert influence more powerful than family.38. It can be inferred from the passage the majority of addicted Internet users are. A. young menB. middle-aged men 39.C. young womenD. middle-aged womenIt is implied people who are likely to be addicted Internet users are usually. A. those who are busy with their work.B. those who are not employedC. those who want to escape from their boring lifeD. those who want to make friends40. The writer ?s attitude towards surfing the Internet is.A. appreciativeB. satiric （讽刺的）C. criticalD. solemnPassage 2In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Ian Stevens was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat waslying flat on the ground. The flattened （被压平的）wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. In the following years more and more similar circles were found in a field of wheat or corn. So people cannot help but ask the question: What causes the circles?At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a trick, people tried to copy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldn't do it. They couldn't enter a field of grain without leaving tracks,and they couldn't flatten the grain without breaking it. The circles are apparently not a trick.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are marks left by their spaceships. Several times people reported seeing strange flying objects near fields where circles later appeared.Scientists say they're not sure what causes them. They have suggested several theories. For example, some scientists say that "microbursts" of wind created the circles. A microburst is a downward rush of cool air —the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. But circles often appear in forms. It is hard to believe that any natural force could create those forms. And recently farmers have discovered not only circles but also other shapes such as triangles in their fields. Could any natural force created a perfect triangle in a field of grain?In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment. This equipment —worth 1.8 million dollars —recorded nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, circles formed in the field behind them. These circles are shown in the photograph. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything. (402 words)41. What causes the circles?A. Teenagers.B. Farmers.C. Flying objects.D. None of the above.42. The thing that proves that the circles were not a trick is that ________.A. two men said they made the circles themselvesB. farmers were making the circles to attract touristsC. people cannot copy the circles without leaving marks or breaking the grainD. scientists suggest theories that support the idea that circles were made bynatural forces43. The circles mean ________.A. that beings from outer space are trying to communicate with human beingsB. that beings from outer space have visited the earthC. that there do exist strange flying objectsD. none of the above44. The only thing for the scientists to be happy about in the summer of 1990 ispossibly ________.A. that they discovered how the circles were madeB. that they saw the circles with the help of the latest high-tech equipmentC. that they were able to show the circles in a photographD. none of the above45. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. An Unsolved MysteryB. Strange Flying ObjectsC. The Power of Natural ForcesD. The Discovery of Strange CirclesPassage 3Accidents are caused; they don?t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with（和…人争执）themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the ideawhich used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused a majority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness of thoughtlessness.It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.46. This passage might be taken from _____________.A. a text bookB. a science fictionC. a popular magazineD. an annual report of a company47. The writer indicates that ___________.A. British people are often absent-minded.B. doctors should work in factories to avoid accidents.C. drivers are the only factor leading to road accidents.D. there are always some people who fail to observe regulations.48. Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of accidents?A. anxietyB. tirednessC. bad weatherD. carelessness49. “Accident-prone”(Para.2) probably means “___________.”A. liable to have accidentsB. likely to be killed in accidentsC. responsible for road accidentsD. possible to avoid accidents50. Which of the following could serve as the best title for this passage?A. Causes of AccidentsB. Prevention of AccidentsC. Results of AccidentsD. Accidents and anxietyPassage 4America?s most creative playwright today is a 47-year-old black man who grew up ina Pittsburgh slum, dropped out of secondary school, did most of his reading at the neighborhood public library, and never saw plays until he started to write them. His nameis August Wilson, and his plays, which all are about the 20th century black experience in urban America, have won him audience?s acclaim(喝彩), critical approval and innumerable awards, including two Pulitzer Prizes, in 1987 for “Fences” and in 1990 for “The Piano Lesson”.August Wilson was born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, of a white father and a black mother. His father , a baker of German descent, had just about abandoned the family and was rarely at home. His mother, Daisy Wilson, who had migrated north from North Carolina, raised August and his three sisters on her scanty wages as a cleaning lady and on her welfare checks, in a two-room cold-water flat. His friends, his neighbors, his surroundings all were black, and he became familiar with black speech and thought-processes. Later on, when the family moved to a somewhat better, more mixed neighborhood, he still retained his black connections and interests. But he developed affinities（爱好）of his own, too. Especially an affinity for reading, which his mother taught him by age five.“My mother believed that if you could read, anything was possible,” he has said. “I read everything there was at the Carnegie Library, two blocks from the house. When I was 14, I discovered the ,Negro Section?. That?s what it was called. It consisted of 30 books or so on two little shelves. I still can remember how great it was when I read Ralph Ellison?s ,Invisible Man?. I guess from the time I was 12 I wanted to write poetry. Not plays. Poems.”51. “Fences” and “The Piano Lesson” in the first paragraph are names of ________.A. subjectsB. filmsC. playsD. novels52. The evidence of this passage suggests that August Wilson .A. didn?t enjoy his childhood.B. didn?t finish elementary school.C. did most of his reading at a public library.D. was born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.53. The word “scanty”(Para.2) probably means .A. plentifulB. meagerC. excessiveD. enough54. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. August Wilson is a successful American playwright.B. Wilson?s plays deals with the urban black American today.C. Wilson became interested in writing poems at the age of five.D. Wilson learned the importance of reading from his mother.55. What is the author?s attitude towards August Wilson?A. indifferentB. contemptuousC. ironicalD. objectivePaper TwoPart IV. Replacement(10%)Directions: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in the brackets. Please take care to usethe right form and keep the original meaning.56.I think we should express our good wishes to the bride and the bridegroom.(glass)57.The children there are being put in danger every day because care workers still do not know how to protect them from HIV. (risk)58.Pop stars often become very famous when they are very young. (fame)59.What he said had nothing to do with the problem.(bearing)60.It is most likely that the patient will die within three months if she is not givenproper treatment. (chance)61.Besides her work in the school, our teacher gives music lessons after school hours.(addition)62.Wearing short hair is no longer in fashion now. (style)63.The picture she showed me is almost the same as the one my mother has. (identical)64.Hoping that he might be able to provide an explanation for the problem, I asked him for help.(shed)65.It doesn?t seem ugly to me; no, not at all, I think it is rather beautiful. (contrary)Part V. Cloze (5%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks. Fill in the blanks with the exact words.Commitment among parents is a key 66 in the Hyde mixture. 67 the student to gain admission, parents also must agree to accept and 68 the school?s philosophies and outlook. The parents agree in writing 69 meet monthly in one of 20 regional groups, go to a yearly three-day 70 retreat, and spend at least three times a year in workshops, discussion groups and 71 at Bath. Parents of Maine students have an 72 rate of 95% in the many sessions. Joe and Malcolm Gauld both say children 73 to do their utmost 74 they see their parents making similar efforts. The biggest 75 for many parents, they say, is to realize their own weaknesses.Part VI. Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic Private Motor Vehicles. You should write at least 120 words and you should base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:Private Motor Vehicles1. 私家车极大地提高了人们的活动空间。
Unit 3 2023级大学英语III 新视野及新思路Test 3 答案
Test for Unit 3 (Keys for reference)Part I. Listening ComprehensionLong conversation 11-5 B A C B CScript：Sandra: Tim, how's your new job going?Tim: Pretty well, thanks, Sandra.Sandra: How are you finding your new boss?Tim: He's quite energetic, determined and always knows how to bring competitive drive to the team. Sandra: Would you rather have him or your old boss back?Tim: My former boss never knew how to listen to her team members. She's always so bossy. This boss is much better. He always recognizes the skill of each member and how they can be used.Sandra: That's really a born leader.Tim: I can't agree with you more.Sandra: How about your new co-workers? Are they friendly to you?Tim: They are all pretty easy-going. We know the importance of getting along with each other. Sandra: Do you miss your old co-workers?Tim: Of course. I spent so much time at my old workplace that I got to know them all very well. They were like family to me.Sandra: Do people in different departments get along with each other?Tim: Definitely. Since we work together in teams, we have to get along with each other.Sandra: Do you like working with people from different departments?Tim: Yes, it helps me appreciate different opinions, especially when there is a conflict of ideas. Sandra: Do you like this teamwork?Tim: Sure! It's much better than my last one.Long Conversation 26-10 D C A B DScriptM: If you were looking for a flatmate, what would you like to know about them?W: For me, an important question is, "Do you keep yourself to yourself, or do you tend to be around alot?"M: What are you trying to find out?W: I suppose I'm seeking a balance. The last thing I want is a person who comes in and goes straight up to their room, and whom I never see again until the next morning. You know, I'm quite sociable, and I like having friends around.M: Yeah.W: But on the other hand, I don't want a flatmate who's always there, not giving me any personal space. So yeah, I'd like someone who is quite sociable but not overly so.M: I can understand that, and I suppose another important question is about cleanliness.W: Yes, something like, "Are you a tidy person?"M: What answer would you like to hear?W:I'd like them to say, "Oh yes, extremely!" I really don't want to live with someone who is untidy, someone who just leaves their stuff all over the place. That would drive me crazy.M: What about money?W: It can be a problem. I had a flatmate who used to say, "I know I have to pay the electricity bill, but can I pay it next week?" She always promised to pay, but then she never did.M: Oh yeah. You need to know whether they can afford the rent.W: But I wouldn't ask, "Could you tell me how much you earn?" I think I'd mention that the rent needs to be paid in advance. So, I'd ask,"Can you pay three months' rent in advance?" and then see what they say. M: That sounds like a good idea!Section BPassage 111-15 C D B C ANow, sports teams win because they practice. But you can only practice if you have the same members over time. And so you can think of teaming. Sports teams embody the definition of a team, the formal definition. It's a stable, bounded, reasonably small group of people who are interdependent in achieving a shared outcome. You can think of teaming as a kind of pickup game in the park, in contrast to the formal, well-practiced team. Now, which one is going to win in a playoff? The answer is obvious.So why do I study teaming? It's because it's the way more and more of us have to work today. With 24/7 global fast-paced operations, crazy shifting schedules and ever-narrower expertise, more and more ofus have to work with different people all the time to get our work done. We don't have the luxury of stable teams. Now, when you can have that luxury, by all means do it. But increasingly for a lot of the work we do today, we don't have that option.One place where this is true is hospitals. This is where I've done a lot of my research over the years. So it turns out hospitals have to be open 24/7. And patients, they're all different. They're all different in complicated and unique ways. The average hospitalized patient is seen by 60 or so different caregivers throughout his stay. They come from different shifts, different specialties, different areas of expertise, and they may not even know each other's name. But they have to coordinate in order for the patient to get great care. And when they don't, the results can be tragic.Passage 216-20 B C C C BScriptsLiving in a community means we're likely to encounter disputes with our neighbors from time to time. Disputes can range from trivial matters, such as noise complaints, to more serious issues like property damage. Here are some tips for handling such situations:Get to know each other. Being a good neighbor doesn't mean you have to take family vacations together. It could be as simple as knowing your neighbors well enough to say "hello" or perhaps occasionally borrowing things like a cup of sugar or a gardening tool. All these actions can help build trust and understanding. Issues are much more likely to occur among strangers than among even casual acquaintances.Head off problems before they become problems.If you are going to throw a party, visit all neighbors who might be affected and offer them a card with your phone number. If they find the noise intolerable or if other problems occur, your neighbors can call you directly instead of involving the police.Communicate your concerns clearly. Tell your neighbors what's bothering you - don't assume they know what the problem is. Be open and direct, not passive-aggressive. Ask for their opinions and, whenever possible, suggest a solution that reaches a middle ground or demonstrates your willingness to compromise. Stay cool and remain positive, even if your neighbors do not.Involve more neighbors. See if anyone else on your block is experiencing similar issues - they may be willing to help you resolve the situation together. If some of your neighbors have a good relationshipwith the person causing problems, consider having them join the conversation when you talk it out.Bottom line? Resolving disputes with our neighbors is all about effective communication.Remember, the goal isn't to win an argument but to live in harmony with those around us.Section C (24年6月第一套真题中的新闻听力news 1 和news 3)News 121-22 B AScriptSix people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said. Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived. A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames. Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.Town records list four apartments in the building.[21]Due to smoke and heat damage, the four apartments were declared uninhabitable, and the six residents had to move to another place, officials said. No injuries were reported in connection with the fire.[22]The Norwalk Fire Marshal is investigating the cause and origin of the fire.News 223-25 D D DScriptGenetic researchers in China have made a clone of a star police dog. The clone was born in a laboratory in Beijing in December. Tests show that the clone and her mother are almost identical genetically. The mother dog helped solve multiple murders and many other crimes.[23]The clone has already performed better than traditionally bred dogs on several tests[24] If the clone continues to perform as well as expected, it could mean a huge reduction in the training time for police dogs, which usually takes about five years. The ultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones of talented police dogs that can be trained in months instead of years.[25] However, this goal is notyet possible due to the current costs of the technology.This is not the first time a clone has been made of a star police dog. In South Korea, six clones began working with the police in 2008.Part II. Banked Cloze1.C2. E3. B4. D5. A6. J7. E8. C9. G 10. FPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1（24年6月第一套真题第二篇）1-5 B C D A CPassage 2 (选自U校园AI版第三单元的单元测试阅读题)6-10 C B C C APart IV. Translation1. The Old Town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty, known for its history and culture. It is also one of China's well-preserved old towns of ethnic minority groups. With the boom in Lijiang's tourism, the Old Town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the Old Town succeeded in applying to be recognized as a World Cultural Heritage Site, becoming one of the first noted historical and cultural cities in China to be included on the World Cultural Heritage List.2. The most important thing we can learn from the past is that China and America stand to gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation. Although a great deal has changed in the world and in both countries, this valuable lesson still holds true today and must continue to guide our interactions. We must stay the course without any doubts. Exaggerating our competition out of all proportion would squeeze our space for cooperation. The right attitude is to focus on expanding our cooperation, which is in our mutual interest.Part V. Writing (略)。
新视野大学英语（第三版）全部翻译答案
Un 3
中国航天业开创于 1956 年。China's space industry was launched in 1956. 几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。 Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle a er another.
In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the a en on of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing a en on from the interna onal community.
Un 4
郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（mari me explorer）。 Zhen He was the most famous mari me explorer in Chinese history. 公元 1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西 洋（the Western Sea）s。
In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zhen He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. 在此后的 28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有 10 多万人，访问了 30 多 个国家和地区。 In the following 28 years, Zhen He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. 船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。 The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the con nent of Africa. 郑和下西洋是世界航海（naviga on）史上的壮举， Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's naviga on history. 它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（na onal strength and pres ge），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。 It showed ZhenHe's outstanding naviga on and organiza on talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the na onal strength and pres ge of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the rela onships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
新视野大学英语(第三版)第3册读写教程答案
Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1. whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominate Word building[4][5]1. resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6. renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. Applause Expressionin use[5]1. up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.out sentence structure[6]1. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it tofall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focus Word in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brinkWord buildingBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7][4]dominate dominance avoid avoidance relyrelianceacquaint acquaintance clear clearance annoy annoyance admit admittance resemble resemblance assure assurance bore bored privilege privileged distractdistracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. 5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 9. distracted 10. annoyanceassurance 4. dominance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. admittance 12. resemblance1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she'd longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3. Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable [8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact 7. calm confidence 10. would-be rescuer5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical 8. true courage 9. massive waves 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focus Word in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious 10. perpetual Word building[4] generalnormal public minimum mobile generalize normalize publicize minimize mobilize invest dictate investor dictatorconquer investigate moderate elevator conqueror investigator moderator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator 10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving10) humanitarianExpressions in use[6]1)domain 5) diplomatic 9) embarked[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by8. led by example2. coincidence3. mounted5. s imulated6. manifest 8. i nfected 10. t emperamentExpressions in use[5]1. on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onWord in use[4] 1.skeptical 4. contrive 7. divert9. upgradedSentence structure[6]1. 2. 3. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him. It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance. It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]1. 2. 3.see things as they areunderstand the world as it is accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3. jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate 1.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateuseExpression in[7]1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1) ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal'l s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]1. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous 7) incentive 8) prone9) innovations10) fosteredrealism imperialism commercialism humanism terrorism recruitment resentment enrollment refreshment shipment enforcement 2) shipment 3) enforcement 5) realism 6) recruitment8) imperialism 9) resentment 11) humanism Banked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize 5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart 9) infectious 10) hospitality Expression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to 5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night. 2) A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more[4] realimperialcommercialhumanterrorrecruitresent enroll refresh ship enforce [5]1) refreshment 4) commercialism 7) enrollment 10) Terrorismcompetitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3) Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .' s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1)evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentary supplement supplementary custom customary vision visionarymission missionary discipline disciplinary complex complexity fatalfatality available availability feasible feasibility authentic authenticity desirabledesirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze[6]1) appalling 5) unrecorded 9) decline2) innumerable 6) massacres 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]2) wove her way through 5) was lined with 8) stayed down Words in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses Expression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with 6) off 7) with 8) off Sentence structure3) distinction 7) foster 4) casualties 8) stage1) flew at4) conceive of 7) next to nothing 3) radiated from 6) dive into[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing t o those who do not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10) profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral5) subsistence 6) spectrum9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict prediction distribute distribution corruption corruptgenerous generosity formal formality local locality 3) termination 4) layoff 7) complied 8) reclaimedmature peculiar liable maturity peculiarity liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 5) commodity 9) equity 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic6) mentality 7) envisage10) ambiguous4) entail8) allocatedExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ' t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief [8] 1) falling sharply 4) tenant eviction 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7 Language focusWord in use [3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze [6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge2) unimaginable situation 5) purchasing power 3) economic slump 6) further increases 9) negative equity9) oversight 10) stabilize Expressions in use [7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way to2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated10) ambiguousExpression in use [5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure [6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months? 2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area? [7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ' t want 3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocation warm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief [8] 1) falling sharply 4) tenant eviction 7) stock market crash8) sinking finances 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use 31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlapWord in use [4]1) amplifying 5) commodity 9) equity2) unimaginable situation 5) purchasing power3) economic slump 6) further increases 9) negative equity5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building 4man manhood mother motherhood calculate calculationExpression in use 5complicate imitate assassinate complication imitationassassination circulate circulationaccommodation accommodate accuse accusation defect defection exhaust exhaustion51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate 4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination 10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze 61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce 9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use 71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from 3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use 4 1) 2) 6) 7)3) 4) 5) 8) 9) 10)1) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts2. But when the time came to put some money into the home3. when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。
新视野试卷三级试卷及答案
Text 1Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion（拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, retractable（可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be freeto relax and wait for the buzzer（蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. (285 words)21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A) its power source B) its driving systemC) its monitoring system D) its seating capacity22. What is the author's main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail. B) An engine.C) A retractable arm. D) A computer controller.24. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone25. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic. B) Pessimistic. C) Optimistic. D) Cautious.Text 2What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. (303 words)26. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A) The importance of doing well at school.B) Using school performance to help to choose a career.C) The importance of being good at all subjects.D) The indirect value of schoolwork.27. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A) a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB) useful for his future workC) a good way to earn extra moneyD) a good way to find out his weak points28. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A) will be a complete failure in his future workB) will not be able to find a suitable jobC) will regret not having worked harder at schoolD) may do well in his future work29. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for jot hunting?A) Mathematics. B) English. C) Technical Drawing. D) History.30. The whole passage centers on ______.A) choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB) acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC) finding one's strong and weak pointsD) developing one's abilities useful in school workText 3As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers.Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because they "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile motive. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills and others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Hence the concept of co-operative learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they co-operate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information. (280 words)31. How would you describe the writer's style?A) The passage is written in an academic style.B) The passage is written in a journalistic style.C) The passage is written in a personal style.D) The passage is written on the basis of widespread research in the areA)32. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programmes?A) Balanced. B) Unenthusiastic. C) Supportive. D) Critical.33. In paragraph 1 the writer ________.A) agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB) agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC) disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD) is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument34. In paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to________.A) uninformative B) unusual C) stereotypical D) uninspiring35. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A) because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB) because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the same levelC) because the students can use their first language freelyD) because they work towards real life goalsText 4If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of production to be hired rented at the lowest possible cost much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer (CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human resource management is central usually the second most important, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.While American firms often have the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact, they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do).the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change.And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can't effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.36. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A) They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B) They see the gaining of skills as their employees’ own business.C) They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.D) They only hired skilled workers because of keen competition.37. What is the position of the head of human resource management?A) He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B) His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C) He is directly under the chief financial executive.D) He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.38. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to________.A) workers who can operate new equipmentB) technological and managerial staffC) workers who lack basic ground skillsD) top executives39. What's the main idea of the passage?A) American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B) Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource management.C) The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firm's hierarchy.D) The human resource management strategies of American firms will affect their competitive capacity.40. According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage is ___________.A) the introduction of new technologiesB) the improvement of workers' skillsC) the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD) the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employeesIII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.41. I much prefer factual books such as biographies to _______ of any kind.A) imagination B) narration C) fiction D) romantics42. The storm delayed us. _______ the storm we would have been in time.A) But for B) If it were not C) With D) Unless43. Shaking hands is a ______ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conditional C) original D) conversational44. The test results are not very _______. He does well one week and badly the next.A) consequent B) consistent C) continuous D) convince45. We believe that these illustrations will _____ some light on the point being discussed.A) show B) shine C) shed D) thrive46. There was a __________ growth of the light industries during the last twenties years.A) considerate B) considering C) considerable D) considered47. We must revise our plan ______ the light of these changes.A) for B) in C) on D) with48. The next big _______ confronting the workers is the questions of wages.A) issue B) stuff C) question D) matter49. I know nothing about the accident ______ it happened somewhere near the highway.A) apart from B) except for C) besides D) except that50. The Americans still have several military ______ on the island.A) installments B) install C) installationsite D) installations51. Many disagreements have _______ when it came to the sharing of their father’s estates .A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived52. When they got ready, the enemy plane flew out of the ______ of their guns.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range53. The United Kingdom ________ England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.A) constitutes B) comprises C) composes D) consists54. All the key words in the article are printed in _________ type so as to attract readers' attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold55. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A) deposit B) saving C) fund D) loan56. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A) stay with B) stand with C) go with D) live with57. We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods ______ they should be damaged in transit (运输).A) so that B) lest C) if D) unless58. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _______ his findings in logic order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present59. My father always warns me not to interfere ______ matters that don’t concern me.A) with B) in C) on D) about60. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yield61. The children are doing all kinds of things to win the _____ of their parents.A. effect B) affection C) affect D) affectation62. We spent all day trying to ______ our new bookshelves with a screwdriver.A. resemble B) decorate C) assemble D) transfer63. He might arrive on time, but _____ are he will be late again.A) possibilities B) prospects C) probabilities D) chances64. He _____ from newspaper work to devote his full time to writing.A) abandoned B) quit C) withdrew D) reversed65. The work is not very profitable ______ money, but I am getting valuable experience from it.A) in line with B) in regard withC) by means of D) in terms of66. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _______, and display interest in the job.A) timely B) swift C) instant D) punctual67. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions68. Though her parents _____ her musical ability, Jennifer's piano playing is really terrible.A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon C) give vent to D) cast light upon69. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to70. The tremendous expense of full protection of endangered animals _______ the finances of the African countries which are far from rich and developed.A) stretches B) restrains C) scratches D) strainsII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct ONE from the four choices given to fill in each blank. (20 points)The boat was full of timber and other goods but no(71) . Not even blood (72) remained behind. Maybe the craft was (73) in the fog. Still, no one was left (74) the floating grave. A new crew was (75) but maybe they had navigation problems, human (76) or probably just several (77) problems, this crew was lost, too. Since this (78) of the world is (79) by the Gulf Stream, there are many (80) valleys that are (81) deep under the (82) . Clouds, rain and other atmospheric (83) can cause a generator to go out. Many cruise (84) have reported to their bureau of many strange (85) that have taken place at almost the (86) point and they happened over several occasions in a(n) (87) period of history. They would go and examine the incidents and try to find out explanations. But, alas, it (88) as though the ocean has (89) all visible evidence away. To this day the Bermuda Triangle (90) a mystery.71. A) crew B) member C)passenger D)tourist72. A) points B) dirties C) pots D) stains73. A) missed B) dropped C) lost D) disappeared74. A) board B) broad C) aboard D) abroad75. A) set B) installed C) prepared D) fixed76. A) problem B) weaknesses C) error D)disaster77. A) machinery B) mechanism C) mechanical D) mechanic78. A) district B) region C) field D) area79. A) decided B) controlled C) conquered D) occupied80. A) unexpanded B) unexpected C) unexplored D) unexploded81. A) submerged B) subtitled C) submitted D) subdivided82. A) air B) land C) surface D) ocean83. A) chances B) conditions C) occasions D) surroundings84. A) vehicles B) craft C) boats D) vessels85. A) hits B) occurrences C) sensations D) statements86. A) critical B) identical C) practical D) theoretical87. A) extended B) intended C)tended D) extensive88. A) seems B) sees C)sounds D) says89. A) drank B) chopped C) swallowed D) sucked90. A) stays B) retains C) remains D) makesPart V Writing ( 15 points )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition onthe topic “My Opinions on Higher Education in China”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. １．我自己对中国高等教育的看法（成就，问题或兼而有之）。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册sectionA和sectionB全部课后参考答案共21页文档
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册section A和section B全部课后参考答案Unit 1section AIII1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
第三版新视野大学英语3视听说教程
Unit 1 Access to successListening to the worldSharing：（P2）T2 bungee jumping ; cup of tea ; feel good ; achievementT3 C – D – E – B – AT4 1 ; 2 ; 4T5 B C B C BT6 started off ; a huge business empire ; teacher ; taught me so much about life ; imprisoned ; survived ; impressed ; ability or the skillsListening：（P7）T2 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11T3 Sub-topic 2 ：Detail 1：Detail 2：Detail 3：Sub-topic 3 ：Detail 1：Detail 2：Viewing：（P10）T3 3T4 e – g – c – b – f – a - dT5 90 minutes ; true landmark ; 10 times ; focus ; make this challenge ; seven miles ; four months ; outstanding achievementSpeaking for communicationRole – play：（P11）T1 BT2 1.2.3.4.T3 Like I said ; having said that ; That’ s what I was sayingGroup discussion：（P13）T1 1.2.3.4.5.T2T3Public speaking：（P18）TFurther practice in listening（P19）Short conversations： B C A D CLong conversation：B A A CPassage 1： D C A BPassage 2：believe in ; circumstances ; searching for ; a strong sense of ; responsibility ; insecurity ; integrity ; accomplishing ; are longing for ; prioritiesNews（Unipus）News report 1News report 2Assessment （Unipus）Unit test：Part 1 B C A D CPart 2 D A B C CPart 3 B C A A DPart 4 opening ; struggled ; progress ; remaining ; emerged ; continued ; enlarge ; crawling ; get through ; as strong asUnit 2 Emotions speak louder than wordsListening to the worldSharing：（P25）T2 mood ; sun ; smile ; feelingT3 b – e – a – d - cT4 3 ; 5T5 success of the business ; last June ; vegetables and flowers ; visit my father ; amazing sights ; applicants ; getting a jobListening：（P29）T2 1. people are getting angrier ; controlling their temper2. leave us feeling angry3. in a controlled way4. feel much better5. laughter therapy ; they make them laugh ; doing something funny6. they don't need medicineT4 1 ; 4Viewing：（P30）T2 1.eager ; pleased 2.nervous ; awkward 3.expectant ; excited 4.agitated ; contentedT3 1.2.3.4.5.Speaking for communicationRole – play：（P32）T1T2T3Group discussion：（P35）T1T2T3Public speaking：（P39）TFurther practice in listening（P41）Short conversations： D C A A DLong conversation：C B A DPassage 1： B C A APassage 2：exerting ; fabulous ; talk them out ; approaches ; head for ; efficient ; is linked with ; compare favorably to ; boost ; sessionNews（Unipus）News report 1News report 2Assessment （Unipus）Unit test：Part 1 C D A A CPart 2 B C C B CPart 3 A D B A APart 4 at ; wheel ; tone ; expression ; Honey ; divorce ; speed ; talk me out ; bank accounts ; everything I needUnit 3 Love your neighborListening to the worldSharing：（P46）T2 block ; a few of ; similar ; quite a lot ; wellT3 b – d – a - cT4 1A ; 2D ; 3D ; 4E ; 5B ; 6D ; 7A ; 8C ; 9A ; 10DT5 exist as well ; loud music ; respecting privacy ; participating ; needs help ; considerate ; property ; friendlyT6 2 ; 3Listening：（P51）T3 1.2.3.4.5.6.Viewing：（P53）T3 e – a – f – b – d - cT4 A A B CSpeaking for communicationRole – play：（P54）T1T2T3Group discussion：（P56）T1T2T3T4Public speaking：（P62）T3Further practice in listening（P63）Short conversations： D B C B CLong conversation：C B C BPassage 1： B D C DPassage 2：illegal ; taking family vacations ; acquaintances ; throwing a party ; verbal ; tolerant ; intervene ; splits the difference ; resolve ; take it outNews（Unipus）News report 1：News report 2：Assessment （Unipus）Unit test：Part 1 A C A C BPart 2 B B D A CPart 3 C B D D DPart 4 winter ; literally ; community ; winder ; siblings ; woods ; explore ; catching ; would run ; golf courseUnit 4 What’s the big idea?Listening to the worldSharing：（P69）T2 c – d – a - bT3 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5T4 amazing ; changed my life ; mobile phone ; emails ; camera ; taking a picture ; fantasy ; cakes ; arts ; creativityListening：（P73）T3 1. cheaper 2. better 3. oil 4. sad 5. safety 6. appetite 7. precision 8. precisionT4 Which soft drink ; want things ; how consumers behave ; above ;a bigger share ; small ; I deserve the best ; steam ; cigarette smoke ; smile ; a tick symbol ; positive ; built-in associations ; sports equipmentViewing：（P76）T2 A B CT3 1.2.3.4.5.Speaking for communicationRole – play：（P77）T3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Group discussion：（P79）T1T2T3Public speaking：（P84）T3T4Further practice in listening（P85）Short conversations： D B C A DLong conversation：B C D BPassage 1： B C A DPassage 2：vary ; a large portion of ; well-being ; profound ; accessible ; ultimately ; have a harmful effect on ; went against ; aviation ; is not worth pursuingNews（Unipus）News report 1News report 2Assessment （Unipus）Unit test：Part 1 B C A C DPart 2 C C D A DPart 3 D A B A APart 4 biological ; firmly ; efforts ; isolation ; objectors ;originality ; modest ; improve the health ; morally ; legislationUnit 5 More than a paycheckListening to the worldSharing：（P91）T2 producer ; enjoys ; in a successful band ; dream jobsT3 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 8 ; 9 ; 11T4 footballer ; enough ; professional ; performing ; band ; world-famous ; sports ; later on ; serving peopleT5 e – b – a – d – cT6 1 ; 4Listening：（P94）T2 B – C - AT3T 4Viewing：（P98）T3 B D B DSpeaking for communicationRole – play：（P99）T1T2Group discussion（Presenting）：（P102）T1T2T3T4T5Public speaking：（P106）TFurther practice in listening（P）Short conversations： B B A D CLong conversation：B A B DPassage 1： D A B DPassage 2：suffer from ; enthusiastic ; erodes ; competent ; clear-cut ; labeling ; comes down to ; commonplace ; tend to ; focusing onNews（Unipus）News report 1News report 2Assessment （Unipus）Unit test：Part 1 A D A D DPart 2 D C A B BPart 3 A C A A DPart 4 predict ; identical ; typical ; boring ; variety ; dangerous ; normal ; some robbers ; captured ; right thereListening to the worldSharing：（P）T2T3T4T5Listening：（P）T2 1.2.3.4.5.6.T4Viewing：（P）T2T3 1.2.3.4.5.Speaking for communicationRole – play：（P）T1T2T3Group discussion：（P）T1T2T3Public speaking：（P）TFurther practice in listening（P）Short conversations：Long conversation：Passage 1：Passage 2： nNews（Unipus）News report 1News report 2Assessment （Unipus）Unit test：Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Listening to the world Sharing：（P）T2T3T4T5Listening：（P）T2 1.2.3.4.5.6.T4Viewing：（P）T2T3 1.2.3.4.5.Speaking for communicationRole – play：（P）T1T2T3Group discussion：（P）T1T2T3Public speaking：（P）TFurther practice in listening（P）Short conversations：Long conversation：Passage 1：Passage 2： nNews（Unipus）News report 1News report 2Assessment （Unipus）Unit test：Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4TTT。
新视野大学英语a3(第三版)wordsinused答案+翻译
新视野大学英语A3(第三版)W o r d s i n u s e d答案+翻译本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones"whereby(通过)factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都设立了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit (追求) of social status can consume vast amounts ofhis time and effort.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit(抑制)the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制这种疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain(维持)the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic(爱国)duty to support the nationaleconomy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后答案及翻译
新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 91.Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams.2.It‘s small, with a population of only 320.3.No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.4.The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but agovernment employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Y ard.5.He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five millionpounds into the village.6.Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activitiesagainst the Irish Republican Army.7.He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all,he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8.His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bankthen notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9.Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen moneyinto the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10.He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money.I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There isno way to justify it.‖《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 91.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantastic《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 101.To his embarrassment he discovered2.like that3.strike deals with4.live it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass to《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 101.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.study《读写教程III》: Ex. VI, p. 111.well-advised (明智的)2.narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的)3.wide-eyed (眼睛睁大的)4.soft-spoken (说话温和的)5.big-headed (妄自尊大的)6.single-minded (专心致志的)7.well-meant (用意良好的)8.quick-tempered (易怒的)《读写教程III》: Ex. VII, p. 111.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beaten《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 121.Well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2.Hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end.3.Poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry him.4.Friendly as he may seem, I won‘t regard him as considerate.5.Suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken,well-mannered man was a criminal.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ., p. 121.Now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of theexpression ―now that‖, you know how to do the following exercises.2.Now (that) I‘ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it.4.Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London police commissionerpublicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5.Now that you have got an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 131.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he isable to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on herbody.4.How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finishschool.5.Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auctioneven at a substantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising hisdepartment.8.These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attractforeigners.《读写教程III》: Ex. XI, p. 131.周六晚，在―牢骚酒吧‖，村民依旧乐意向―威廉斯勋爵‖祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。
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rainforestn. [C] a forest in a tropical region where it rains a lot雨林The rainforests are an immense resource capable of feeding and sustaining the growing populations of developing countries.雨林是一个巨大的资源，它能为发展中国家日益增长的人口提供食物，维持他们的生活。
It is known that rainforest destruction threatens the well-being of the environment.人们知道，雨林的破坏威胁到了环境状况。
intacta. remaining sound, entire, or undamaged; not impaired in any way完整的；无损的The tornado destroyed our garden but left our house intact.这场龙卷风毁坏了我们的花园，但房屋完好无损。
It's difficult to emerge from such a scandal with your reputation still intact.经过这样一场丑闻风波之后仍保持住名声不受损害是件不容易的事情。
Renaissancen. (the ~) the period in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, when the art, literature, and ideas of ancient Greece were discovered again and widely studied, causing a rebirth of activity in all these things（欧洲14至17世纪时的）文艺复兴（时期）This course offers students a wide choice of study, with emphasis on literature from the Renaissance onward.这门课程为学生提供了广阔的学习选择范围，其重点是文艺复兴时期以来的文学。
the Renaissance literature文艺复兴时期的文学overthrowvt. remove from power or cause the downfall of, esp. by force打倒，推翻a plot to overthrow the government推翻政府的阴谋The political aims can vary from providing the money to overthrow a foreign government to something as simple as being required to donate to a political party.政治目的各异，大到为推翻某个国外政府提供所需要的资金，小到为某个政党提供捐助。
n. [C] (usu. sing.) defeat; removal from official power打倒，推翻He was accused of calling for the violent overthrow of the government.他被指控煽动用武力推翻政府。
He foresaw that their success would lead to the overthrow of the regime.他预见到他们的成功会导致这个政权的垮台。
thronen. 1. [C] the ceremonial chair of a king, queen, etc.（国王、女王等的）宝座，御座2. (the ~) (sing.) the rank or office of a king or queen王位，帝位，王权Edward VIII, the British king, had to give up the British throne because he wanted to marry an American divorcee.英国国王爱德华八世为娶一位美国的离婚女子不得不放弃英国的王位。
the time when Queen Victoria was on the throne维多利亚女王在位时期imperiala. of, relating to, or suggestive of an empire or a sovereign, esp. an emperor or empress帝国的，皇帝的imperial rule帝国统治the imperial palace皇宫plateaun. 1. [C] a large stretch of level land that is higher than the land around it on at least one side高原Oxygen in the plateau area is scarce.高原地区缺氧。
In the wedge-shaped plateau are great old cities supported by rich farmlands.在梯形状的高地上，有肥沃农田赡养的著名古城。
2. [C] a steady unchanging level, period, or condition平稳时期，稳定状态；停滞时期Many prices had reached plateaus, some were beginning to sag.许多物价已升至平稳，有些则开始下跌。
Interest rates declined, then reached a plateau.利率下降，然后达到稳定水平。
spicen. 1. [C, U] any of the vegetable substances used to give food a special smell or taste (e.g. pepper, mustard, or ginger)香料，调味品Oriental spice is welcome in the West.东方香料在西方很受欢迎。
He is a dealer in spice.他是经营香料的商人。
2. [C, U] interest or excitement, esp. as added to sth. else趣味，情趣，风味She has a spice of wildness in her character.她的性格有点放荡不羁。
He is bored and needs a little spice in his life.他对生活感到厌倦, 需要点生活情趣。
expeditionn. [C] (the people, vehicles, etc. going on) a (long) journey for a certain purpose（人、车等有目的的）远征；探险（队）A scientific expedition set off for the South Pole yesterday.一支科学考察队昨天启程前往南极。
Fine weather is crucial to the success of the expedition.远征成功的关键在于有好天气。
descentn. 1. [C] the act or fact of going or coming down下降；降下；下来The plane began to make a descent.飞机开始降落。
The road makes a sharp descent just past the lake.道路一过湖泊便陡然下倾。
2. [U] family origins血统，出身He is a person of African descent.他有非洲血统。
He traced his descent from an old Norman family.他追溯他的祖先是一个古诺曼人家族。
missionaryn. [C] a person who is sent, usu. to a foreign country, to spread religion传教士Morrison is the first missionary to China.莫里森是最早来华的传教士。
A foreign missionary taught him English.有个外国传教士教他英文。
popen. [U] (often cap.) the head of the Roman Catholic Church（罗马天主教）教皇，教宗The Pope is the Bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church on Earth.教皇指的是罗马主教，他是世界上所有罗马天主教教堂的领袖。
There was a solemn silence when the Pope appeared.当教皇出现时，有种庄严的肃静。
manuscriptn. [C] a typed or handwritten version of a book, an article, a document, or other work, esp. the author's own copy, prepared and submitted for publication手稿，原稿The editor condensed the manuscript to half of its original length.编辑把这一手稿压缩到原来长度的一半。
Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from fragments of a recently discovered manuscript.文学家们把最近发现的一部她的手稿的碎片拼修成一部小说，这是她最后一部未发表过的作品。
federationn. 1. [C] a union同盟，联合会All-China Federation of Trade Union中华全国总工会I have a friend who is from a federation of students.我有一位朋友在学生联合会工作。