字母及字母组合读音规律
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ；chalk *al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例： list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例：blackboard ;
2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例：boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例：boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ； *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密
字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规则一、发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容：ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如：caugh,caught,taught；draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如：talk,walk；palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如：park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如：seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如：throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.（字母k之前，发短音，）/u/,比如： cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如：new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：down,town,cow；crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如：tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如：grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如：task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如：hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如：hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如：hear,tear,clear；heard,learn. igh/ai/ 比如：thigh,tight,high.二、发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如：chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如：attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如：bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：age,cage,gorge.kn/n/,比如：know,knock,knight.ng/η/,比如：cling,sing,english.nk/ηk/,比如：ink,think,blink.ph/f/,比如：physics,photo.qu/kw/,比如：queue,quest,require.sh/∫/,比如：shit,sheep,shop，cash,rubbish,wash.sion/∫∂n/,比如：tension,decision,revision.tch/t∫/,比如：catch,match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如：think,thing;those,that,this.tion/∫∂n/,比如：attention,position.ture/t∫∂/,比如：manufacture,torture.wh/w/、/h/,比如：when,where,why；whose,whole,whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音： i: i e æɔʌ u əɑ: ɔ: u: ə: 双元音： ei ai ɔi əu au iə eə uə辅音浊辅音：b d g ʤ v ð z ʒ dz m n ŋl r j w请辅音：p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读 /f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读 /ʃ/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语字母和字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not bo* shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student e*cuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] e monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange rade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] e*ercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody wele[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。
字母发音规律
1.字母 b一般读/b/;如：bike;bus; bag; boot;2.但位于m后或t前;这时b不发音..如：climb;comb;tomb; debt;doubt如果不在同一个音节里;不受影响..如：December; November..试读下列单词：big; bed; break; bomb; tomb; lamb2字母Cc的发音规律1.字母c 在胖元音a; o; u和辅音字母之前读/k/;例如：cap; cold; cut; picture2.在瘦元音e; i/y之前读/s/;例如： centre; city; cycle3.在ia之前读/∫/;如：special; social..试读下列单词：cat; clini c; clothes; cute; circle; cemetery; cent3字母Dd的发音规律1.字母d或-ed在清辅音之后读/t/;例如： work-worked2.在浊辅音和元音之后读/d/;例如：move-moved; ; offer-offered..3.在t和d之后读/id/..例如： want-wanted; guide-guided;试读下列单词：live-lived; reach-reached; smile-smiled; wish-w ished; improve-improved; destroy-destroyed1.字母g在胖元音a; o; u和辅音字母之前通常读/ g /;2.在瘦元音e; i/y之前读/d /..例如： gesture; giant; gym;..get; give; gift; forget; begin; forgive; gear; girl; anger; hun ger等词例外..试读下列单词：gather; general; gem; god; gymnast５、字母Nn的发音规律1.字母n通常读/n/;2. 词尾是mn时;n一般不发音;例如：autumn;column；3字母n在/k/、/ g / 音前或ng组合中读/ /;例如：thank;language;bank;anxious..试读下列单词： fine; cent; uncle; hungry; young; sing６、字母Ss的发音规律1.字母s 在音节开头或清辅音前读/s/;例如：sit; sleep; desk2.在元音字母间或浊辅音前读/z/;例如： music; husband；3.在名词变复数或动词变为单数第三人称形式时;位于清辅音之后读/s/;例如：book-books; work-works;位于浊辅音和元音之后读/z/;例如：radio-radios; apple-apples;如果这个名词或动词的结尾读音为/s/或/z/; 加-s后应读/iz/;例如：place-places; house-houses;在以s; x; ch; sh结尾的词加-es; 读/iz/;例如：class-classes; box-boxes; watch-watches; brush-brushe s..4.字母s在ia; u之前读/∫/; 或/ /;例如：social; special; sure; treasure试读下列单词：busy; news; grows; likes; fast; teaches; Russia;Asian辅音字母组合的发音规律1、字母组合ch的发音规律1.字母组合ch一般读/ t∫/;例如：China; chip; child; chair; teach bench; catch;2.但在源出希腊语的单词中;ch发/k/例如：ache;character;chemical;chemist;chemistry;school;stomach; technical;technique;technology..3.而在 moustache; machine; Chicago中的ch读/∫/..２、字母组合ck的发音规律字母组合ck在所有单词中读/k/;不论是在词首还是词尾..例如: snack; pack; knock; jacket; back; sick; luck; ３、字母组合sh的发音规律字母组合sh在所有单词中读/∫/..例如：sheep; ship; shape; shake; shave; shut; shoe４、字母组合wh的发音规律1.字母组合wh在大多数情况下发/w/音;字母h不发音..2.只有后接o时;字母w不发音;字母h发/h/音..例如：who whom whose whole试读下列单词：why; which; while; wholly５、字母组合th的发音规律th---有清与浊两种读音：1.th位于词首时;可以从词性上判别其应有的读音..在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音..如：thing; theatre; thunder; thermos; Thursday; theory; theme;throat; thread; think; thank; thrive; thicken; thirteen; th irty; third; thousand; thick; thirsty; thoughtful; thorough 2.在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音.如： them; their; theirs; there; the; than; then; though; thu s; therefore; they..只有介词through是个例外..3.th位于词尾或音节之尾时;其读音多数是清辅音;如：bath; breath; tooth; 等..只有在少数单词中读浊音;如：with; smooth 中..4.th在词中并且后面接er时;或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时;通常也发浊辅音..例如：feather; weather; whether; leather; further; father; ba the; breathe; southern; northern; either在其他情况下发清辅音..例如：author; faithful; method; nothing; anything; healthy; w ealthy..试读下列单词: mother; father; another; brother; health; weal th６、字母组合wr的发音规律字母组合wr常常出现在词首;在单词中读/r/;字母w不发音..例如：wrea th; wrack; writer; wrong..试读下列单词: write; wrote; wrist; wrap </div>７、字母组合kn的发音规律字母组合kn常常出现在词首;在单词中读/n/;字母k不发音..例如：knee; knife; kneel; knight..试读下列单词: knock; knob; knot; knit８、字母组合gh的发音规律1.字母组合 gh在词首多读/ g /;如：ghost;2在元音后多不发音;如：light; naughty; taught; naught;3.在词尾有时读/f/;如：laugh;cough; enough; rough;..试读下列单词: ghat; ghee; fight; night tough９、字母组合gu和gue的发音规律1.字母组合gu和gue通常读作/g/;2.在个别情况下读作/ gw/;例如：language;extinguish ;anguish; penguin..试读下列单词: guess; guest; dialogue; colleague１０、字母组合qu和que的发音规律字母组合qu读作/kw/;字母组合-que在词尾读作/k/..例如：queen; question; quilt; square..试读下列单词：quick; quiz; cheque; unique;quotation;quiet１１、字母组合ph的发音规律字母组合ph读/f/;例如：elephant; photo; telephone..试读下列单词: phone; alphabet; pharmacy; paragraph; physics; ph rase元音字母的发音规律１、元音字母Aa的发音规律１在开音节中读/ei/;也就是字母名称音..如：name; plane; Jane; baby; cake..2 在闭音节中读/ /..如：bag; dad; hat; map; black; back..3 在/w/音后读/ /..如：want; what; watch; wash; quality..4 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读 /a:/..如：after; plant; graph; ask; grasp; glass; fast; father..试读下列单词: brave; cave; crazy; adverb; ant; swallow; quarrel; advance; disaster２、元音字母Ii的发音规律1 i在开音节中读/аi/..例如：bike; drive; time; nice; kitegive是个例外2 在闭音节中读/i/..例如：fish; big; drink; sit; milk; swim3 在gh -gn -ld -nd前读/аi/..例如：high; light; sign; child; find试读下列单词: remind; slight; behind; delight; wild; design ３、元音字母Uu的发音规律(1)u在开音节中读/ju:/..例如：student; excuse; duty; Tuesday2 在闭音节中读/Λ/..例如：bus; cup; jump; much; lunch3 在开音节中;元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:..例如：June; blue; ruler; super4不符合规则的词有：put; push; pull试读下列单词: compute; confuse; culture; function; industrial４、字母Yy的发音规律字母y是一个非常特殊的字母..它既可以用作辅音字母;也可用作元音字母;因此有的语言学家把它称为“半元音”..字母Yy的发音有三种情况..(1)在元音字母之前;通常发辅音/j/..例如：yes; yet; yesterday; yellow2在大多数双音节和多音节单词里;如位于辅音字母之后;且为非重读音节里;通常发短元音/i/..例如：happy; funny; sunny; windy</div>3在单音节和少数双音节单词里;如位于辅音之后;且为重读音节;通常发长元音/ai/..个别单词除外例如：July; shy; spy; try试读下列单词: youth; yard; dry; cry; party; rainy元音字母组合的发音规律１、字母组合ai的发音规律字母组合ai通常读长音/ei/..有一个例外said读作/sed/..试读下列单词：trail; email; rain; train; chain; pain; paint; wa it２、元音字母组合ay的发音规律字母组合ay通常读长音/ei/;有一个例外says读作/sez/..在非重读音节里读/i/.如：Monday; Tuesday等..试读下列单词:way; May; pray; display; player;3、元音字母组合oa的发音规律字母组合oa通常读长音/ u /;试读下列单词: road; toad; load; goat; boat; coat; soak; soap 4、元音字母组合ea的发音规律1字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/;例如：pea; sea; tea; beach; read; lead; beat; meat2.字母组合ea还可读短音/e/;例如：head; bread; weather; sweater; heavy;3在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/;例如：great; break; steak等..试读下列单词:seat; bead; teach; peach; leaf; bean; dream; team ５、字母组合ui和ue的发音规律1字母组合ui; ue通常读长音/u:/..例如juice; fruit; blue; glue：2但在个别单词里ui可读作长音/аi/ 或短音/i/.例如：guide; build..试读下列单词: suit; suitcase; flue; clue </div>６、字母组合oi和oy的发音规律字母组合oi; -oy通常读长音/ i /..oi不出现在词尾;oy常常出现在词尾..例如：oil; soil; boil; noise; toy; boy; joy; enjoy试读下列单词: noisy; voice; choice; coin; soy; ploy; cloy; coy ７、字母组合ou和ow的发音规律1字母组合ou; ow通常读长音/аu /..ou不出现在词尾;ow常常出现在词尾..例如：flower; house; count; down..(2)字母组合ou; ow 还可读/ u/..例如：know; low; though..(3)在部分单词中;他们还可读/u:/ 和/Λ/;例如：group; soup; you; young; enough; country试读下列单词: out; shout; mouth; loud; crown; clown; cow; now ８、字母组合au和aw的发音规律字母组合au; aw通常读长音/:/例如：autumn; daughter; draw试读下列单词：applaud;awful;exhaust;strawberry;lawyer９、字母组合al的发音规律1 读/ : /..例如：small; ball; talk; wall; all2 读/ :l/..例如：always; also; salt; almost3 在f; m之前读/а:/;例如：half; calm等..试读下列单词：already; altogether; half; chalk10、字母组合oo的发音规律(1)通常读长音/u:/..例如：broom; food; tooth; school(2)2在少数情况下读短音/u/..例如：book; look; cook; foot; good(3)3在个别单词里读/Λ/;例如：blood; flood等..(4)试读下列单词：spoon; troop; shook; wood; stoodR音节的发音规律含有“元音字母+R”的音节叫R音节..“元音字母+R”可以看作一种特殊的字母组合..在读写英语单词时;我们可以把他们当作一个整体来看待..1、字母组合ar的发音规律1 字母组合ar通常读长音/a:/..例如：car; farm; dark; mark(5)在非重读音节里读/ :/..例如：grammar; dollar; beggar; collar; popular(6)在字母w; qu之后读/ /;例如：warm; war; quarter; quarrel..试读下列单词：park; bark; dark; barber; ward; warn; award2、字母组合er; ir; ur; or;的发音规律1 er; ir; ur;通常读长音/ :/..例如：term; her; girl; bird; nurse; hurt2 or在/w/之后也读/ :/..在其他情况下读/:/例如：word; worker; world; worm;afford; corn; horse 3 er; ir; ur; or在非重读音节里读短元音/ /;如：river; farmer; teacher; doctor..试读下列单词：ordinary; torch; worth; merchant; curtain 3、字母组合our; oor; oar的发音规律字母组合our; oor; oar通常读长音/:/..例如：four; door; board..有时字母组合our还可读作/au /..例如：our; hour在个别情况下; our读/ :/..例如：journey试读下列单词：pour; fourteen; floor; blackboard; aboar 4、字母组合are; air; ear; eir; ere的发音规律1字母组合are; air; ear; eir; ere通常读长音/ /..2字母组合ear在非词尾读/ :/;例如：learn; heard; earn; search等;3字母组合ear在词尾时还可读/i /;例如：dear; near; hear; clear; ear;beard中的ear虽不在词尾;也读/ i /;另外还有一例外：heart;其中ear读/a:/..(7)字母组合ere还可读作/ i /;例如: here等..(8)试读下列单词：share; spare; chair; stair; pear; swear; theirs; where整体认读音节的发音(1)-ture通常在单词中读/t /..例如：picture; lecture ..(2)–tion通常在单词中读/ n/;在s之后读/t n/ ; 例如：question..(3)-sion通常在单词中读/ n/;在元音之后读/ n/; 例如：profession conclusion..(4)–sure通常在单词中读/ /; 在元音之后读/ /..例如：pressure; measure..(5)-sian;-cian在单词中读/ n/..例如：Russian;musician..试读下列单词：future; culture; station; nation; suggestion;television..字母组合ex的读音规则(1)以字母组合ex开头的词;若ex后接一个元音字母且重音不落在第一个音节上;则ex的发音为/igz/..例如：exact;exam;example;exist..2以字母组合ex开头的词;若ex后接一个辅音字母;且重音不落在第一个音节上;则ex读/iks/..例：excuse;expect;exchange;except;experience;experiment;explain; expose;express;expression;expensive;extend;extraordinary..3以字母组合ex开头的词;无论ex后跟着什么字母;只要重音包括次重音落在第一个音节上;则ex的发音即为/eks/..例：exercise;expert专家;能手;extra额外的;exhibition..。
字母组合发音规则
字母组合发音规律1、er组合在单词末尾一般发短音[ ə ]water、tiger 、sister、computer、dinner、ruler、numberunder、after、river、father、mother、brother、winter特殊的有：doctor(医生)、dollar、her、actor(演员)2、ir、ur发长音[ ə: ]girl、bird、dirt(污垢)、birth(出世) first、t hird、shirt、skirt、thirty nurse、hamburger、hurt、purple 、turn、turkey（火鸡）3、ar 发长音[a: ]arm、car、card、farm、far（远的）、art、room 、garden、 park、star、party4、al 长音[כ: ]ball、wall、tall、all、wall、small、ball、mall(商场)fall(落下) 、always(总是)、talk(说话)、call(打电话)、walk(走路)、5、or在w后面发长音[ ə: ] ，不在w后面发长音[כ:][ ə: ]:horse、fork、for、short、forty、sports、morning、 tomorrow report、pork（猪肉）、forest（森林）、born（出生）、sorry、more [כ:]:work、word、world、homework、6、le[l]( 舌头翘起，发类似”奥”的音)apple、people、table、little、noodle、vegetable(蔬菜)、circle(圈) 7、字母组合oo在单词中通常发长音[ u: ]或短音[ u ][ u: ]：roof(屋顶),school ,noodle, too ， zoo , room，food[ u ]：good ,book,look，foot，good，classroom。
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
bee
ei
/ei/
weight
ia
/ia/
media
ie
/ai/ /i：/ /aia/
piepiece diet
oa
/9U/
boat coat
oi
/3i/
oil noise
oo
/u：/ /a//u/
room bloodfoot
ou
/au//a//u:/
touchhousesoup
ue
/u：/ /ju：/ /ua/
字母
发音
例词
t
/id/
want --wanted/ WDntid/
d
/id/
Found—founded/faundid/
14.后缀-s或-es的读音规则:
1.以/s/、/z/、/，/、/U7、冈、/d3/辅音结尾时:
字母
s发音
例」词
s
/iz/
mix-mixes/miksiz/
z
/iz/
-sh
/iz/
/kl/
small
snow
glass
green
class
cr
/kr/ cry
8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:
兀辅音字母组合
字母组合
发音
例子
al
/)/
all
oul
/u/
could
old
/9uld/
cold
ind
/and/
Mind kind
ild
/aild/
Wild mild
ance
/a: ns/
dance
v
/z/
Leave-leaves/li：vz/
英语字母组合读音规则
yet / jet /
1. 就是因为它在单词中的发音时元时辅， 所以叫“半元音”
yet by pay
/jet/ /baI/ /peI/
判断字母y的 三条小规则：
1
y 在元音字母 的前面，它就 是 辅音字母 ；
2
y 的前面是辅
音字母，它就
是
元音字
母；
3
y 的前面是元音 字母，它和元音 一起组成 双元音 字母组合 ；
y 的发音规律
01
byte fly by my shy try
02 yell yet yes year
03 pay buy boy annoy
A
y 的发音规律：
B
y 的发音
C
y 是辅音：/ j /
D
y 是元音：等同字母 i
E
y 是双元音字母组合：ay oy uy
y 在词尾出现，除了几个常见
F
开音节外，发/ I / 如：
/z/： (重读)元音后(s后无辅)；
单复数
浊辅音后/z/
人称单数
清辅音后/s/
所有格
元音后/z/
“字母y”之所以叫“半元音” 是因为：
它在单词中出现时，发“元音 音素”时，称为“元音字母”
by / baI /
要想学习“字母y”的发音规 律，首先就要明确判断y在单 词中出现时时是元音还是辅音
它在单词中出现时，发“辅音音素”时，称 为“辅音字母”
字母
02
03
15个发音不变化的辅 音字母
月（ c ）如钩 （ G），求(q)你 别（ x ）睡（s）。
c, G , q, x, s
先记5个变化的辅 音字母
26个字母中:
英文字母及组合发音规律
armcampgumroom
2.字母m有时不发音
mnemonics记忆术
字母N
字母n在单词中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母n通常发
/n/
bendenternoblespend
2.字母n在k、q、x之前发
/ŋ/
bankdrinkconqueranxious
3.字母n读/g/的g之前时发
/ŋ/
angerEnglishfingerhunger
8.字母组合or，oor通常发
/ɔ:/
forhorsedoorfloor
wordwork worIdpoor
9.字母组合ou
有时发
/au/
about cloud loud house mouth
在右边单词中发
/e/
friendfriendlyfriendship
在右边单词中发
/aiǝ/
dietquietscience societyvariety
4.字母组合ia发
/aiǝ/
reliabledialog
5.字母组合io、iou发
/aiǝ/
violenceriotcuriousfurious暴怒
前面是/d/和/t/
/id/
wanted needed
字母E
一、字母e在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母e在开音节中
/i/
he these ledge fever
2.字母e在闭音节中
/e/
bed desk lesson rest
English England
3.字母组合er发
/ǝ:/
Verb serve stern
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则常见的字母与字母组合发音规则（I）元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音（一）元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper；late；make；lake；face2.重读闭音节// bag；fat；cat；ladder；mass（*例外：any一些/e/ ；many许多/e/ ）3.非重读音节// 或/i/即：// ——ago；al ong；among；above；aloud/i/ ——comrade；village；manager；palace；private；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder，village.4.在字母w或wh后面，发// was；wash；what；want；(*例外：water水/:/ )5.a在诸如-ance；-ask；-ass；-ast；-ath组合里，重读时均发/a:/即：dance；France；chance ask；mask；task；basket class；grass；glass；pass；——（*例外：mass// ）fast；cast；past；last；master；father；path；bath；—— (*例外：maths// ) （二）元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me；he；she；these；evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen；get；set；tell；echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless；ticket；basket；pocket；before；below；（三）元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China；try；my；hi；time；guide；2.重读闭音节/i/ sit；hit；ill；little；system；3.非重读音节/i/ unit;study（四）元音字母o1.重读开音节/u/ no；so；go；home；photo；2.重读闭音节// not；hot；box；fox；cock；cost；3.非重读音节// purpose；concern4.o在字母m，n，v或th之前，均发//son；month；come；ton；(*例外：T om// )love；dove；glove；above；anothermother；brother；become；some5.两个单词：woman/‘w u-mn/ 女人（单数）；women/‘w i-min/ 女人（复数）（五）元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil；stud ent；use；cube2.重读闭音节// 或/u/即：// —— cut；luck；umbrella；us/u/ —— put；full；pull3.非重读音节// autumn;August；support●元音字母组合的拼读规则（一）元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain；train；brain；painday；may；play；stay；lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday；Monday；Tuesday；Thursday；Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/:/ small；wall；call；talk；walk；chalk或/:l/ also；always*al后面是k时，只发/:/al+f或m时，al发/a:/ half；calm-al在词尾非重读/（）l/ medal；metal；(例外canal运河，重音在后/l/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a:ns/ chance；dance；France 在非重读时/ ns/ importance；performance；ambulance4.-ant非重读/nt/ assistant；important；peasant5.-ange一般/eind/ change；danger；strange;(*但orange/ind/ )6.-age一般/id/ village；carriage；marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a:sk/ ask；mask；task;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a:s/ class；glass；grass；pass；(*但mass// )9.-ast一般重读时/a:st/ last；past；fast；cast-aste一般/eist/ waste；paste；taste10.-ath一般/a:θ/ bath；path；(*但maths/θ/ )或/a:e/ father；rather；(*但gather/e/ )11.-au一般/:/ cause；autumn;August；(*但because// ) -augh(t)/:(t)/ caught；taught；daughter(*例外：laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/:/ draw；saw；law；awful13.a在字母w或wh后面，a发// was；wash；want；what；(*但water/:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party；car；farm；army；yard；hard；star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/:/ war；warm；warn;towards；*quarter在非重读音时/-/ beggar；dollar；solar15.-are一般/-ε/ hare；bare；dare；stare；rare；care；parent16.-air一般/-ε/ chair；fair；hair；pair；stair；repair17.-able一般/eibl/ able；cable；tabl e；stable（二）元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea/i:/ team；meat；lead；teach；read；mean；please；steal-ea/e/ threat；bread；meant；read(过去式和过去分词)；peasant-ea/i/ real；really-ea/ei/ great；break2.-ee/i:/ feel；week；keep；three；steel；street；sweep；see*但是一个例外：coffee/i/3.-eer/i/ deer；pioneer；engineer；volunteer4.-er重读音节/:/ her；term；service；Germany非重读// worker；paper；western；teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/i/ here；mere-ere或者发/ε/ there；where6.-ear有三种音，分别是；-ear/i/ ear；dear；near；clear；tear(n.)；beard-ear/:/ early；earth；learn；heard-ear/a:/ heart*tear作为动词时，发/ε/7.-ei/ei/ eight；weigh；weight-ei/ai/ height-ei/i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they；hey；survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey；donkey；valley；volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket；ticket；rocket9.-ew一般/ju:/ new；few；knew-ew或者发/u:/ grew；threw-ew还可以发/u/ sew10.-ege/id/ college11.-est/ist/ biggest；modest；happiest；12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived；studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked；finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted；needed（三）元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发/i:/ field；piece；achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie；die；tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high；night；light；bright3.-ir在重读音节/:/ girl；firm；circle；first；third4.-ire在重读音节/‘ai/ fire；tired；hire；retired；wire5.-ild/aild/ child；wild6.-ind/aind/ find；kind；mind；wind；(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/i/ king；wing；sing；doing；making8.-(a)tion/(ei)n/ nation；pronunciation；information；composition-stion/t n/ question-sion/n/ 或/n/ mission使命；precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye；bye-bye10.-ist/ist/ list；fist；（四）元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/u/ boat；coat；road；goat；toad-oar在重音时/:/ blackboard；aboard2.-oi，-oy在重音时/i/ boiler；point；join；oilboy；toy；joy；loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon；too；zoo；room；noon；food；mood；boot；moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。
字母及字母组合发音规律总结
字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree [θri:] tree [tri:] meet [mi:t] beef [bi:f] seek [si:k] eat [i:t] tea [ti:] meat [mi:t] leave [li:v ] speak [spi:k] he [hi:] she [ʃi:] me [mi:]piece [pi:s] receive [ri'si:v] ceiling ['si:liŋ]2) [i] 发音字母 i y e eysit [sit] picture ['piktʃə] listen ['lisən] mix [miks] fix [fiks] miss [mis] myth [miθ] many ['meni ] happy ['hæpi] dictionary ['dikʃənəri] defect [di'fekt] decide [di'said] delicious [di'liʃəs]3)[ǽ] 发音字母 a aiactress ['æktris] happy ['hæpi] bad [bæd] black [blæk] glad [ɡlæd]4)[e] 字母组合 ea e ahead [hed] bread [bred] pleasure ['pleʒə] many ['meni] any ['eni] elephant ['elifənt] electric [i'le ktrik] sell [sel] lesson ['lesən]5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl [ɡə:l] shirt [ʃə:t] skirt [skə:t] bird [bə:d]turn [tə:n] burn [bə:n] murder ['mə:də] nurse [nə:s] learn [lə:n] earn [ə:n] earth [ə:θ] heard [hə:d] term [tə:m] her [hə:] nerd [nə:d] serve [sə:v] work [wə:k] worm [wə:m] work [wə:k] world [wə:ld]6)[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uleader ['li:də] player ['pleiə] speaker ['spi:kə] farmer ['fɑ:mə] actor ['æktə] mayor ['mεə] author ['ɔ:θə] tractor ['træktə] Delicious [di'liʃəs] gracious ['ɡreiʃəs] familiar [fə'miljə] collar ['kɔlə] dollar ['dɔlə]today[tə'dei] shallop['ʃæləp] polite[pə'lait] around[ə'raund]ago[ə'ɡəu]manta ['mæntə] banana [bə'nɑ:nə] famulus ['fæmjuləs]7)[a:] 字母组合 ar acar [kɑ:] farm [fɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] arm [ɑ:m] garden ['ɡɑ:dn] fast [fɑ:st] class [klɑ:s] last [l ɑ:st] glass [ɡlɑ:s] plant [plɑ:nt]8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup [ʌp] supper ['sʌpə] lunch [lʌntʃ] fun [fʌn] hunt [hʌnt]come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə] brother ['brʌðə] love [lʌv] above [ə'bʌv] trouble ['trʌbl] rough [rʌf ] blood [blʌd] flood [flʌd]9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall [smɔ:l] wall [wɔ:l] talk [tɔ:k] tall [tɔ:l] hall [hɔ:l] ball [bɔ:l] short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] lord [lɔ:d] horse [hɔ:s] sport [spɔ:t] door [dɔ:] floor [flɔ:] author ['ɔ:θə] caught [kɔ:t] autumn ['ɔ:təm] four [fɔ:] mourn [mɔ:n] court [kɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] warm [wɔ:m] quarrel ['kwɔ:rəl] quarter [' kwɔ:tə] draw [drɔ:] saw [sɔ:] flaw [flɔ:]10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot [hɔt] lost [lɔst] lot [lɔt] fox [fɔks] hop [hɔp] loss [lɔs] want [wɔnt] wash [wɔʃ]11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood [fu:d] moon [mu:n] gloom [ɡlu:m] broom [bru:m] doom [du:m] shoe [ʃu:] do [du:] two [tu:] true [tru:] truth [tru:θ] blue [blu :]12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook [luk] good [ɡud] foot [fut] book [buk] should [ʃud] could [kud]put [put] full [ful] bull [bul] pull [pul] push [puʃ] woman ['wumən] wolf [wulf]双元音13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname [neim] cake [keik] late [leit] gate [ɡeit] plane [plein] play [plei] say [sei] may [mei] way [wei] great [ɡreit] break [breik] rain [rein] paint [peint] plain [plein] they [ðei] grey [ɡrei]14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ie igh eyebike [baik] fine [fain] find [faind] die [dai] light ['lait] night [nait] my [mai] try [trai] fly [flai] eye [ai]15) [au] 字母组合 ou owout [aut] flour ['flauə] ground [ɡraund] account [ə'kaunt] loud [laud] flower ['flauə] down [daun] now [nau] cow [kau] town [ta un]16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome [həum] cold [kəuld] phone [fəun] host [həust] ghost [ɡəust] know [nəu] low [ləu] below [bi'ləu] grow [ɡrəu] blow [bləu] boat [bəut] coat [kəut] goal [ɡəul]17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi boy [bɔi] toy [tɔi] joy [dʒɔi]oil [ɔil] soil [sɔil] voice [vɔis] choice [tʃɔis]18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea earbeer [biə] deer [diə] ear [iə] idea [ai'diə] near [niə] fierce [fiəs]19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear [pεə] bear [bεə] chair [tʃεə] air [εə] fair [fεə] care [kεə]20) [uə] 字母组合our oor ur ure hour ['auə] tour [tuə] poor [puə]flower ['flauə] shower ['ʃauə] Europe ['juərəp] pure [pjuə]right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [İ] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar [a:] [ə] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar popular solar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei ] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea r ealize 14) ear [ə:] [iə] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [iə] [εə] here merethere 17) ir [ə:] [ai] shirt girl skirtadmire desire [di’zaiə] 18) oo [u:] [u] [Λ] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door [dR: , dRə] floor 19) or [ R:] [ə:] [ə] short form corn born for work world worm word wor sttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [uə] door floormoor poor boor粗野的人 21) our [uə] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn 哀悼，忧伤，服丧 22) ou [au] [Λ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [əu ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) s [z] [s]nose suppose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [Ө][Ђ]（找不到相应的字符表示） thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [ſən] [Зən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ſən] station nation translation attention question有一些基本的规律，比如，元音字母在开音节里发字母本音，在闭音节里常发短音，但是规律也不是绝对的6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
26字母及字母组合发音规则
5、字母组合ig, igh通常情况下发/ai/ bright night high sigh叹息
6、字母组合ign 发/ain/
sign assign design resign辞职
7、字母组合io, iou 发/aiə/
violence riot挥霍 curious furious暴怒
8、字母组合ir发/з：/
11、字母组合aw 发 12、字母组合ay发/ei/
arm car dark park yard quarter war warm warn
care dare fare rare 例外：are daughter taught autumn because
例外：aunt laugh draw hawk lawyer saw
3、字母组合ee在非重读音节中通常发/i/ coffee committee委员会
4、字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/
dinner farmer order
teacher
5、在前缀或后缀中发/i/
repeat decide darkness careless
F
字母f通常情况下发/f/
after flower left roof 例外：of
有时发/iə/
hear dear tear
有时发/eə/
bear wear pear
后面有辅音字l
无规律
heart year
11、字母组合eer有时发/iə/
deer cheer pioneer engineer
有时发/eə/
there where 例外：were
7、动词过去式-ed
前面是清音发/t/
walked washed
英语字母组合的发音
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
字母组合的读音规则(定稿)
[k
58.
wor
[ w3: ]
59.
war
[ wɔ:(r) ] wɔ
60.
stle
[ sl ]
61.
sten
[ sn ]
62.
ce
[s]
63.
sch
[ sk ]
64.
se z]
[s
65.
wa
[ wɒ ] wɒ
66.
wha
[ wɒ ] wɒ
67.
tial
[ ʃәl ]
68.
cial
[ 'eIʃәn ]
48.
kn
[n]
49.
nk
[ ŋk ]
50.
ng
[
ŋ
ŋg ]
51.
sure
[ ʒә(r) ]
52.
ture
[ tʃә(r) ] tʃ
53.
tient
[ ʃәnt ]
54.
ther
[ ðә(r) ]
55.
cs
[ ks ]
56.
sc sk ]
[s
57.
cc ks ]
英语字母及字母组合的 读音规则
1.
a
闭音节 弱读
[ eI æ ә ]
开音节
a后跟两个相同辅音字母，且重读时发[ æ ] 后跟两个相同辅音字母，且重读时发[
2.
e
e
闭音节
[ i:
开音节
I
弱读
]
e后跟两个相同辅音字母，且重读时发[ e ] 后跟两个相同辅音字母，且重读时发[
3.
i
I I
弱读
[ aI
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
if;ill; in;ink; its; it; its；fish；bin；six；
I在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中
?
Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, conscience, holiday, April, beautiful
I在非重读音节中
无声
Devil
字母及字母组合发音的一般规律
字母
发音
例词
条件
A
ei
age；cage；page；stage; cage；change; cake；case；cave；.bake；base；date；face；game；
A在开音节中
?
add；cab；can；cap；cat；sad；sat; happen；dad；dam；bag；bad；bat；fan；gap；gas
s
Nice, advance, advice, ambulance, announce, dance, accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercy
C在字母组合ce, cc, cy中
∫
Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious
A在重读闭音节中
?
Machine, magazine, woman,China, breakfast, again, vegetable, pleasant
A在非重读音节中
ɑ:
Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath, staff, answer, plant, chance, branch
See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, green
E在重读开音节中, ea，ee字母组合
e
Pen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, send, terrible
E在重读闭音节
i
Relation，repeat, careless, develop, before, select
C在ia, ie,ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้io前
D
d
Dog, duck, donkey, stand, spend, tend, end
无声
Handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridge
D在dge字母组合中
E
i:
Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chinese, eve, sea, team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak,
无声
Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubt
mb, bt在词尾
C
k
Cut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trick
C在a, o, u, l前, ck字母组合
J
d?
Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior, justice
K
k
Kick, kitchen, blanket, thankful, remark, dark
无声
Know, knee, kneel, knife, knock, knowledge
L
l
Let, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, block
All, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, call, chalk
A在字母组合au, aw, al中
i
Captain, fountain, mountain
A在字母组合tain中
无声
Britain, certain, curtain
A在字母组合tain中
B
b
Bus, but, club, pub, subway
E在非重读音节中
?
Children, problem, sentence, problem, silence
E在非重读音节中
F
F
Fly, finger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft
无声
Often, soften, fasten, listen
F在ften，sten中
G
g
Get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapg
d?
stage, page, large, giraffe, digital,Egypt, biology
E在I, e, y前
无声
Sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, light
A在sp, sk, ss, st, th, f, n之前
?
Wander, want, wash, wallet, watch
A在w/wh之后
e
Any, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spare
A在字母组合any, air, are中
i
Baggage, cabbage, manage, climate, private, separate, fortunate, necklace, surface, palace
G在字母组合gn, gh中
H
h
High, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen
无声
Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead
I
ai
bike; bite; like；hide; hike；hire; kite；9.line;
I在开音节中
A在字母组合age, ate, ace中
ei
Way, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, lay
Rain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, nail
A在字母组合ay, ai中
?:
Author, August, pause, sausage, autumn, fault, draw, law, saw, raw, jaw,strawberry, dawn, hawk, seesaw