2016年福建普通高校专升本招生考试
2017年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语
准考证号____________________________ 姓名_______________（在此卷上答题无效）机密★启封并使用完毕前2017年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（科目代码101）考生答题注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。
2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案代码。
非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.— Would you like something to eat?— ______.A.No, thanks.B. Please help yourself.C. I have a bad cold.D. I have no appetite.2.Jack has been practising English these days. I think he is very ______ to pass his finalexamination.A.surelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. easily3.This is the problem ______ in our board meeting tomorrow.A.discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. to be discussed4.Only when the villagers realize the importance of the environment ______ trees on a largescale.A.they will stop cuttingB. they will stop to cutC. will they stop cuttingD. will they stop to cut5.It is now commonly known that AIDS is a ______ disease.A.deadB. deathC. deadly Dying6.After ______ from the college, he went on with his study abroad.A.graduatingB. to be graduatingC. being graduatedD. having been graduated7.She walked home by herself, ______ she knew that it was dangerous.A.howeverB. althoughC. despiteD. because8.— Do you know sound travels very fast?—Yes. But light travels _______ sound.A.slower thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. a little faster than9.It is suggested that he ______the instructions to operate the machine.A.followB. followsC. followedD. must follow10.The icy road ______ a terrible accident, which killed five people.A.resulted inB. resulted fromC. resulting inD. resulting from11.Tangshan Earthquake was ______ that it won a lot of people’s tears.A.such moving a filmB. so moving a filmC. a such moving filmD. so a moving film12.Over the years, many people have ______ from this environment protection program.A.heardB. paidC. benefitedD. ranged13.______ up to the top of the mountain, we can see the whole town.A.ClimbingB. PushingC. KeepingD. Standing14.He ______ from his journey for the light in his room is on.A.could have returnedB. must have returnedC. can have returnedD. ought to havereturned15.Street art ______ on buildings, walls and trash cans.A.findsB. is to findC. must be foundD. can be found16.This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. what17.Please tell me my departure time at least five days ______, so that I can get everything ready.A.in partB. in detailC. in chargeD. in advance18.He _____ you a message over WeChat as soon as he reaches his hotel.A.sendB. sendsC. will sendD. have sent19.Children often ______ themselves in painting.A.depressB. impressC. expressD. compress20.It took me a very long time to ______ the shock of her death.A.go afterB. get acrossC. go overD. get over21.—______ will the manager come back?—In half an hour.A.How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long22.The teacher, together with his five students, ______ a new experiment ______ the lab now.A.is doing; onB. are doing; onC. are doing; inD. is doing; in23.—When was the house built?—I don’t remember exactly. It seems to be built ______ around 1900.A.some timeB. sometimesC. anytimeD. sometime24.Young children enjoy ______around the house if they can get praises from their parents.D. being helped.A. helpingB. to helpC. help25. You have never seen this kind of flowers before, ______?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. haven’t you26. Stop stealing ______ you will end up in prison.A. orB. soC. andD. But27.After three days of travel, they arrived at their ______ at last.A.destinyB. sourceC. originD. destination28.______ to bed than the telephone rang once again.A.No sooner did he goB. He had gone no soonerC. He no sooner wentD. No sooner had he gone29.Machines and automation have ______ the amount of time the workers have to spend on theirjobs.A.raisedB. reducedC. increasedD. fallen30.Mike ______ me earlier that he couldn’t arrive here on time.A.would tellB. will tellC. should have toldD. would have toldII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may 31 as a step toward success.The “spider-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in32 13th century, was hiding in a cave from his enemies. He watched a spider 33 a web. Bruce is said to have gained 34 from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the enemies.Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb, had failed hundreds of times35he succeeded.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? 36can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the37you’re trying to reach the right one? Think about this question:“38I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help39failure.The third thing ‘to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “ live with yourself” even though you40. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”31. A. view B. to view C. be viewed D. have viewed32. A. a B. an C. the D. this33. A. made B. making C. makes D. to make34. A. confidence B. finding C. promise D. action35. A. that B. when C. before D. after36. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What37. A. end B. goal C. truth D. conclusion38. A. If B. When C. While D. Since39. A. prepare B. avoid C. preparing D. avoidingD. may have failed40. A. ought to fail B. must fail C. should have failed(B)“Love” is a word so often used and misused. We can always say “I love you” to anyone and everyone without really 41 the true meaning of love. When we are young, love is associated42 that special person — the one who makes our heart 43 so fast whenever he is around. As we become adults, love is our family. The true meaning of love is found in the word “unconditional”. You love a person despite the flaws and44. To love someone unconditionally is 45 the person exactly as he is, what he was before and what he will become. Since people change as time passes, loving them means you accept them 46 they become those you disagree with. How many parents can truly say this about their kids? How many people can truly say they love their partners unconditionally despite the pain they 47 ? Love isn’t about what you can get 48 it or what the other person can give you. It is not about you feeling “proud” of what they have achieved or how they are always agreeable to 49 you say or do. Unconditional love means people 50 live their lives in the way they choose and you will always be there for them no matter what happens.41.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand42.A. with B. of C. to D. in43.A. run B. race C. beat D. hit44.A. differ B. different C. difference D. differences45.A. love B. loved C. loves D. loving46.A. if B. as if C. even if D. no matter what47.A. cause B. have caused C. will cause D. would cause48.A. out B. out of C. besides D. except for49.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. some things50.A. can B. shall C. might D. shouldIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51 — 55 are based on the following passage.A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you can bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.Recently, a biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness (意识).Scientists have developed a new material in the past five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft，and is able to change shape. It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. British researchers have used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste，it forms something that feeds the seed and helps the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.“We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.51.What is the main advantage of the new type of phone?A.Recyclable.B. Fast-growing.C. Mobile.D. Transparent.52.Which of the following is NOT true about the new material?A.It can be hard or soft.B. It looks like any other plastic.C. It can break down into the soil.D. It gives off poisonous chemicals.53.There is a ______ in the mobile phone to keep the seed.A.potB. windowC. roseD. sunflower54.Which kind of flowers would perform best in the mobile phone? A. Roses.B.Sunflowers.C.Both roses and sunflowers.D.It is still unknown to scientists and plant experts.55.What is the author’s attitude towards the new type of mobile phone?A.Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.Questions 56 — 60 are based on the following passage.There are several ways to find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind is the books that give a personal, subjective account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index，then they can be useful when you are planning your travels. The second is the books which give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. They can be classified as selective guide books. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then the book is even more useful. The third is the books which are called “a guide” to some place. They can help readers in the most practical way. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an interpretation. Like the first kind, they can be inspiring and entertaining.Whichever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “marvelous”, “fabulous” or “magical’. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to check.56.The best title of the passage is ______.A.Writing Travel BooksB. Marvelous Travel BooksC. Three Kinds of Travel BooksD. Asking Your Friends for Travel Books57.The travel books describing the authors’ own traveling experiences are often ______.A.objectiveB. subjectiveC. magicalD. entertaining58.The travel books which give an objective description belong to ______ guide books.A.inspiringB. personalC. selectiveD. fabulous59.A good “guide” to a city gives not only ______ but also an analysis or an interpretation.A.factual informationB. useful waysC. a personal accountD. a good index60.One must pay attention to the date of publication of a travel book because ______.A.things change quickly nowadaysB.reading travel books is a practical affairC.his friends would have traveled to these placesD.travel books are written by well-read，cultured writers Questions 61 —65 are basedon the following passage.Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the cat will do one of the two things: it will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Similarly, when we are nervous, angry or scared, our bodies also go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or ran away.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings, we may get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness and bitterness inside, your body will stay tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be harmful to your health.Feelings that you keep bottled up inside don’t just go away. Imagine that you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d find fruit flies (果蝇) circling over them. They’d be rotten (腐烂的).You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.61.The word “scared” in “scared-cat” (Para. 1) could be replaced by “______”.A.alertB. tenseC. excitedD. frightened62.When we are nervous, angry or scared, our bodies go through ______ physical changes as catsdo.A.fasterB. slowerC. similarD. different63.We may get into trouble if we always ______.A.deal with emotionsB. express our feelings freelyC. put bananas in the cupboardD.defend ourselves and run away64.It is bad for your physical fitness if ______.A.you are ready to reactB. you keep your mouth shutC. you tell others you are lonelyD. you keep all your passive feelings inside65.The author gives the example of rotten bananas in order to show that hidden negative feelings______.A. can go awayB. can’t go awayC. can be dealt withD. can’t be dealt with第二部分非选择题Section B (15 points, 3 for each)Directions: Answer each of the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET in no more than FIVE words.To: All StaffFrom: Jackie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: Mar. 10, 2017A week ago, “Sports for Life” program was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they want their children to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1: BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has a lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water in case of thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: HikingHiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 10 hikers. The fee for each instructor is $110 per hour.Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and supervise from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take part in this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Every student must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 66.To whom is this memo sent, the parents of the students or the staff?This memo is sent to66.67.What is the name of this sports development program?The name of this program is67.68.If the students want to do gym, where should they go?The students should go to68to do gym.69.How long can the students pracitse swimming in this program?The students can pracitse swimming for69.70.Which sport would cost the students most?The sport that costs the students most is70.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET a letter of about 100 words based on the information given below.71.假定你是王宁，给你的朋友Peter 写一封信，告诉他你昨天尝试了共享单车，并讲述你骑车的感受。
2016年黑龙江普通高校专升本招生考试英语
2016年黑龙江普通高校专升本招生考试英语考试时间: 120分钟班次: ____________姓名:___________一、单选题 (共20小题20分)1.We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are fairly ______.A.flexibleB.possibleC.impossibleD.personal2.I shall have a companion in the house because I feel so ______ sometimes.A.aloneB.loneC.lonelyD.lonesome3.He let the team ______ by not trying hard enough in the game.A.outB.upC.inD.down4.Though defeated, the guest team ______ us to another match this Saturday.A.changedB.wantedC.challengedD.made5.The country has experienced ______ changes since the economic reform.A.littleB.directlyC.instantlyD.significant6.Mary is ______ that love rather than money is the key to happiness.A.believingB.believedC.convincedD.convincing7.The air hostess ______ the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the planewas about to land.A.rememberedB.repliedC.remindedD.questioned8.These events provided the ______ for her first novel.A.perspirationB.inspirationC.functionD.strength9.When the car suddenly stopped, many passengers were pushed ______.A.aroundB.backC.forwardD.aside10.Being poor makes many people sad. But in the ease of my father, it influenceshim ______.A.otherwiseB.equallyC.suitablyD.additionally11.We often ______ the happy time we spent at your home last summer.A.presentB.remindC.provideD.recall12.I continued to feel like I was on the outside looking in, coming ______ to aforeign kingdom.A.uninvitedlyB.uninvitedC.uninvitingD.uninvitingly13.He is the only one of those boys who ______ willing to help others.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been14.Will you tell us how you ______ to overcome the difficulties last week?A.have managedB.had managedC.will manageD.managed15.Everyone is embarrassed when ______ make a mistake and everyone makesmistakes.A.heB.theyC.he or sheD.one16.His uncle was the only person ______ he could depend on while he wasAmerica.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who17.If I ______ in business, I ______ a really wealthy man today.A.stayed; would beB.had stayed; would have beenC.stayed; might have beenD.had stayed; mightbe18.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever19.I wandered about the countryside ______ for answers to things I did notunderstand.A.searchingB.searchedC.to searchD.search20.We expect her to do the housework as well ______ after the children.A.as lookB.as lookingC.and lookD.looking二、完形填空 (共1小题10分)Passage 1（10空）I was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life __21__ was runningout of control, could probably __22__ it to financial stress. My company was cutting jobs and they were evaluating each worker’s performance. This w asinevitable in those days of rising competition and shrinking companies. Thecompanies were getting smaller because of the hopeless __23__ conditions. Iknew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go __24__ I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.I am usually not a person of quick __25__, but yesterday was different. I rodemy bike to work __26__, it’s about 20 kilometers. I had stopped for a red lightand then proceeded when the light __27__ green. I had assumed the car coming from my right would stop, but __28__ it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me. I __29__ had time to react. I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack. The driver stooped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for __30__.Then he reached for his phone to call the police.21.A.where B.it C.what D.that22.A.attribute B.attach C.yield D.contribute23.A.economy B.economies C.economical D.economic24.A.though B.despite C.as D.in spite of25.A.mood B.trouble C.temper D.angerually B.as usual C.as well D.normally27.A.turns B.turned C.got D.gets28.A.instead B.rather C.still D.even29.A.almost B.seldom C.hardly D.never30.A.threat B.protection C.warning D.help三、阅读理解 (共3小题30分)Passage 1（阅读选择）With more than 20 million records sold, and several Grammy awards to show for it Natalie. Cole, the daughter of famous singer Nat King Cole, has made aname for herself in music.Along with her great success, however, Natalie Cole has lived in a world ofdrugs crime, and failed marriages.“ I have been to hell and back,” she says.In the book Angel on My Shoulder, Cole gives us an honest look at the difficult path she has taken, sharing, as well, her successful recovery.“ Where I’m now helps me to look back on my life and realize that I’ve really had quite a colorful and rich life”, she says “ I really could have turned out to be a different person.”As the second daughter of Maria and Nat King Cole, Natalie had as normal a childhood as was possible for a little girl whose father spent much of his timeaway from home. With hopes of one day becoming a doctor, she left her family inLos Angeles to attend a boarding school on the east coast. But when she was 14, she received some terrible news: her father was dying of lung cancer. Less than two months later, in 1965, Nat King Cole died at the age of 47.During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn’t stop her from joining a musi c group. She played in small clubs on the east coast, using drugs more and more frequently.Without enough money to pay the bills and to support her drug habit, Cole turned to stealing and got into trouble with the law. Eventually, she became so badly affected by the drugs that she decided to quiet on the spot.She says it was a miracle-the work of an angel on her shoulder. Her drug habit kicked, Natalie’s career really began to take off. Only two years after being arrested and almost dying because of drugs, Cole first record won two Grammies. In 1976, she married Marvin Yancy, her songwriter and producer. They soon had a son, Robbie, and Cole’s life really seemed to be coming together.“ Marriage to Marvin and Robbie, was like a breath of pure, fresh air” she says. “ I was with a man whom I loved and who loved me... we were just so close.”Sadly, the marriage wouldn’t last. After four years of being drug-free, Cole was once again using. In 1983, Cole checked herself into a recovery program, and was finally able to mend the wounds from her difficult past.After narrowly escaping death once again, Cole decided to record her father’s greatest hits, including the phenomenal success Unforgettable with Love. Cole, who has fought and won many battles to find personal happiness, says “ I’m so grateful for the way my life has turned out”.31.Natalie Cole became famous because ______.A.less than 20 million of her records had been soldB.she had won several Grammy awardsC.she is the daughter of famous singer Nat King ColeD.she gave up drugs32.Which of the following is true about Natalie’s childhood?A.She didn’t have a normal childhood when she was a little girl.B.It was always possible for a little girl like her to have a normal childhood.C.She didn’t have a normal childhood because her father spent much of his time away from home.D.She had a normal childhood, though her father spent much of his time away from home.33.“ During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn’t stop her from joining a music group.” Here, “ they” refers to ______.A.drugsB.her college friendsC.doctorsD.her fellow singers34.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Two years after Natalie Cole was arrested and almost died because of drugs, her first record won two Grammies.B.When Natalie Cole’s first record won two Grammies, she had been arrested and stayed in prison for two years.C.When Natalie Cole’s first record won two Grammies, she was almost dying because of drugs.D.Though Natalie Cole was arrested for crimes involving drugs, her first record won two Grammies.35.“ I’m so grateful for the way my life has turned out” means ______.A.I’m glad about all that I have experiencedB.I’m glad about where I am nowC.I’m sorry for all that I have experiencedD.I’m sorry for where I am nowPassage 2（阅读选择）Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation be cause they don’t have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English. They want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children arelosing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn’t help very much in getting a good job. My aunt taught Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation was born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity because they look different from others. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes and walked differently.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents’ language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.36.Which people are having trouble with language?A.Natives.B.Only people of the 2nd generation.C.Only people when born.D.Immigrants.37.Why are children ignoring their parents?A.Children have lost their identity.B.Parents cause children to suffer in lots of areas.C.They speak different languages.D.They have different job levels.38.The author’s aunt taught Korean ______.A.so she could preserve her languageB.so she would have a job in AmericaC.to help children succeed in their new countryD.to help children keep their Korean identity39.The author’s cousins felt ______.A.they were not similar to people in KoreaB.they could not get a job in AmericaC.it was all right to look and feel differentD.it was important to keep their identity40.A proper title for this passage is ______.A.The Identity of the Second Generation in the U.S.B.Korean Problems in AmericaC.Learning a New Language in the USD.Keeping Your Culture in a New LandPassage 3（阅读选择）Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws: every bee strokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to propel itself forty miles an hour; the eye of every fly has exactly 7000 lenses; every spider’s thread is compos ed of 300 single threads.The progress of civilization itself can be measured by its range of mathematics. The early Egyptians knew enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry(三角学) to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed. European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system(十进制) of the Arabs to produce the maps with which the Europeans explored the world in a later century, mathematicians studies the pendulum (钟摆) of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure motion.The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distances of millions of light years. Speed and accuracy are vital. Man can never send a rocket to Mars unless he knows the exact distance to the planet, since the slightest error could mean missing it by 30,000 miles. In navigating amid planets and stars, man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information.41.The author shows how the exactness of nature’s laws is reflected in ______.A.the language of calculusB.the measurement of motionC.the creatures of natureD.the progress of civilization42.How is the second paragraph developed?A.By contrast.B.By classification.C.By making assumptions.D.By giving examples.43.What does the underlined word “yardstick” in paragraph 3 mean?A.StandardB.AccuracyC.MethodD.Process44.What can be inferred from the text?A.In ancient times people knew nothing about mathematics.B.The power of nature used to have a great influence on man.C.Progress in civilization demands ever better mathematical tools.D.Technology plays an important role in information collection.45.Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A science magazine.D.A math textbook.四、选词填空 (共1小题10分)Passage 1（选词填空（句子））46. I have a nice ______ room, on the third floor.47.She speaks Japanese with a Chinese ______.48.The computer made a/an ______ on my phone bill.49.Worker in that company would ______ with a good pension.50.These factories will take every possible ______ to reduce pollution.51.The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal ______.52.My father likes watching TV and his favorite is the sports ______.53.The rich young man ______ that he would marry the poor girl.54.These people are not good enough for the jobs; we need ______ skilledworkers.55.I’m not ______ at all with the servic e at the restaurant.五、英汉互译 (共5小题20分)56.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外打篮球。
2016年福建省“高职单招”英语试卷及答案
2016年福建省“高职单招”英语试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共80分）I. 单词辩音(5%)从下列A、C、B、D、四个选项中找出划线部分读音不同的单词选项，并将相应的选项填在答案卷上。
（每小题1分，共5分）1. A. far B. warn C. March D. art2. A. clear B. dear C. ea r D. bear3. A. brother B. her C. teacher D. fighter4. A. ball B. call C. half D. fallen5. A. busy B. full C. pull D. putII. 词汇、语法30%Part A: 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子划线部分意思相近的选项或适合入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应的选项填在答案卷上。
6. We played basketball after school two days ago.A. tomorrowB. yesterdayC. the day before yesterday7. In the end, they found their dear dog near the train station.A. At lastB. ThenC. At first8. I shall call on my English teacher this Saturday morning.A. needB. telephoneC. visit9. There are a number of students on the playground.A. a lot ofB. lotsC. muchI0. Everyone stood up when the teacher came in.A. roseB. jumpedC. raised11. We have friends __________the world.A. all overB. out of c. above12. The plane will__________ soon.A. take onB. take offC. run13. How much did you __________ these books?A. pay forB. payC. take onI4. Hangzhou is __________ for its beautiful West Lake.1A. famousB. unknownC. best15. It's raining__________ outside.A. hardB. heavyC. lightPart B: 语法知识。
2016年专升本混凝土结构设计原理真题试卷和试卷答案
河北省2016年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试土木工程专业试卷A（考试时间150分钟）（总分300分）说明：请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上、填在其它位置上无效生源学校：____________________报考学校：____________________准考证号：____________________姓名：____________________第二部分：砼结构基本原理（满分150分）一、单项选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的四个备选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将所选项前的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
）1. 以下哪种钢筋可以用作预应力钢筋（）A. HRB500B. HRB400C. HRB400D. 钢绞线2. 对于矩形截面无腹筋梁，当剪跨比λ>3时，在集中荷载作用下其斜截面一般会发生（）破坏。
A. 剪压B. 斜拉C. 斜压D. 少筋3. 对于适筋梁正截面受力的三个阶段，以下说法错误的是（）A. 钢筋混凝土受弯构件的截面抗裂验算建立在第Ⅱ阶段的基础上B.钢筋混凝土受弯构件使用阶段的变形验算建立在第Ⅱ阶段的基础上C.钢筋混凝土受弯构件使用阶段的裂缝宽度验算建立在第Ⅱ阶段的基础上D.钢筋混凝土受弯构件正截面的承载力计算建立在第Ⅲa阶段的基础上4.对于配有普通箍筋的圆形截面轴心受压构件，其长细比ι0/d≤（）时（ι0为构件的计算长度，d为截面直径），可称为短柱。
A.7B. 8C. 9D. 105. HRBF400级钢筋，工程中一般采用符号（）表示。
A. B.C. D.6. 承载能力极限状态的基本组合中，当永久荷载效应对结构不利，但可变荷载效应起制作用时，永久荷载分项系数γG应取（）。
A. 1.0B. 1.2C. 1.35D. 1.47. C40混凝土的立方体抗压强度标准值是（）N/mm²。
A. 40B. 26.8C. 19.1D. 2.398.以下哪种构件属于受扭构件（）A. 矩形水池的池壁B. 雨篷梁C. 屋面板D. 圆形水池的池壁9. 由偏心受压构件的N-M承载力曲线可知，下面说法错误的是（）A. 曲线上各点反映了构件处于承载力极限状态时的M和NB. 当M，N的实际组合对应点落在曲线以外时，表明构件承载力足够C. 小偏心受压时，轴向压力N越大，构件正截面抗弯承载力M越小D. 大偏心受压时，轴向压力N越大，构件正截面抗弯承载力M越大10. 设计时为减少钢筋混凝土受弯构件的裂缝宽度，一般不宜采用的措施是（）A. 采用较细直径的钢筋B. 增加钢筋截面面积C. 提高混凝土强度等级D. 加大有效配筋率二、填空题（本题共10个空，每空2分，共20分。
大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试(答案)
大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试交际英语(共15分)说明:（此部分有5个未完成的对话，针对每个未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
）1. --- Oh, sorry to bother you.--- ______A______.(3分)(A) That’s okay(B) No, you can’t(C) That’s good(D) Oh, I don’t know2.- Well done and ____B_____.- Thank you very much!(3分)(A) not at all(B) congratulations(C) that's right(D) you are welcome3. --- The coffee is so good. __A_____--- Certainly. I am glad you love it.(3分)(A) Could I have another cup?(B) What about something else?(C) Why not have a taste?(D) Where have you got it?4. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- ______B_______.(3分)(A) You can't miss it(B) I don't know(C) No, I can't(D) Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself5. --- Do you mind my smoking here?--- ____B___(3分)(A) No, thanks.(B) Yes, I do.(C) Yes. I'd rather not.(D) Good idea.阅读理解(共30分)说明:（此部分有2篇短文，每篇短文有5个问题，第一篇判断5个阐述的正确与错误，正确的选择T，错误的选择F；第二篇有5个问题，请从...）6. Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a greatleader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civilrelights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the LincolnMemorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by theAmericans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (15分) 6.1 Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.(3分) T(A) T(B) F6.2 Martin Luther King was a black minister only.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.3 Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than40 years.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.4 The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could bereplaced by "gave".(3分)(A) T(B) F6.5 The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law"(3分)(A) T(B) F7. It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, thedaytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want tobe happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap operacharacter, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives youngpeople a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.(15分)7.1 What is soap opera?(3分)(A) Plays based on science fiction stories.(B) Plays based on non-fiction stories.(C) The daytime serial dramas on TV.(D) Popular documentary films on TV.7.2 What can be the best title of the passage?(3分)(A) College student viewers.(B) Favorite TV serials.(C) Soap opera fans.(D) College-age viewers.7.3 Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in" among American young people ?(3分)(A) Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.(B) Because the soap opera makes young people feel cl ose to their people.(C) Because the viewers can find themselves in the soa p opera characters.(D) Because the young people have to bear the respons ibilities for their troubles.7.4 What can we learn from the passage? _________(3分)(A) College students like soap operas more than any ot her social groups.(B) Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.(C) young viewers have turned themselves from the ser iousness of sixties to enjoyment now.(D) The young as a whole are trying to look for happy l ove but in vain.7.5 What message does the author want to convey to us?_________(3分)(A) The people's favorites to drama works have been ch anged for a long time.(B) The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.(C) The people's favorites to drama works is changed b y the soap opera.(D) The people's favorites have changed the drama wor ks.完型填空(共10分)说明:（此部分的文章中有五个未完成的部分,请从ABCDE五个选项中选择最恰当的一项。
2016年重庆市普通高校专升本英语试题
2016年重庆市普通高校专升本选拔考试试卷大学英语注意事项：1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。
（1）考生在考试开考15分钟后不得入场。
（2）交卷出场时间不得早于考试结束前30分钟。
（3）交卷结束后，不得再进考场续考，也不得在考场附近逗留或交谈。
2.答题前，应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”“报考单位”“考生编号”等信息。
3.答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。
（1）填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。
如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。
（2）书写部分用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。
字迹要清楚。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡装入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员。
5.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
Part II Vocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.There are20incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the4choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.I won’t lend you my computer________you promise to take care of it.A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if17.Our department has a large collection of books,________are in English.A.many of whichB.many onesC.much of themD.their many18.I have found some articles________the harmful effects of drinking.A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning19.Most of the people who are visiting Britain________about the food and weather there.A.are always to complainB.always complainC.have always complainedD.will always complain20.________man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.That21.The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run________$2,000.A.as high forB.as high asC.as high toD.as high by22.After________for the job,you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewingC.being interviewingD.having interviewed23.Johnson is used to flying by air and on no occasion________frightened.A.he has ever feltB.ever does he feelC.has he ever feltD.he ever feels24.News came from the general manager________our product hadbeen sold badly in the local market.A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that25.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it________.A.be enlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.to enlarge26.________all these books,the red one is the most popular among youngsters.A.WithB.InC.OfD.By27.________is known to all,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It28.Mr.Smith preferred________heavier work to do.A.to be givenB.to have givenC.to be givingD.having given29.I have kept that picture________I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when30.It’s reported by the end of this year the output of cars in the factory________by about15%.A.will have risenB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising31.The________was distributed to the participants ten days before the conference.A.menuB.agendaC.minutesD.summary32.It is important to________the important points of meeting so that everybody will be able to understand what the problem is.A.highlightB.distributeC.suggestD.drag on33.Before you________the problem and find a solution,you have to know all the facts.A.respectB.displayC.distributeD.evaluate34.Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew________from us.A.take outB.take offC.take overD.take in35.You can sometimes________a point you want to make with a short personal story.A.tellB.paintC.contributeD.illustratePartⅢReading Comprehension(40points)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are4tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements,numbered 36to40.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Robot Revolution?Scientists Teach Robots to LearnWould the robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekend mornings?Could a household robot help elderly relative who is living alone?How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with kids while you’re all driven to school and work?These scenarios(情况)may sound like science fiction,but experts say they’re a lot closer to become reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades.And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do-by watching others demonstrate behaviors and asking questions.“The robots you’re seeing now mostly are analogous(相似的)to the mainframe computer of the1970s,”Jenkins said,“but you’re starting to see things develop.The vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘器)，the drones(无人机),those are the initial steps,”he said,referring to iRobot’s Roomba vacuum cleaner,which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its2002debut(初次露面).“And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact,”he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin,founder of a major Russian investment firm desiccated to personal robotics,have taken notice.He says the industry could be worth$18billion by2015.And to really transform,roboticists say,robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks that they’re programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn.That’s because it’s impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world.“If you look at where robots are successful right now,it’s primarily in applications where the environmentis very controlled,like an assembly line where everything is the same,or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars.”said Chernova.“To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world,”she said,“they are going to have to be customized onside.It’s not going to happen tomorrow,but it’s very close.”Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.36.According to his passage,a robot in the future can________.A.wake you up earlier on Saturday and Sunday morningsB.serve you coffee in the bedC.build the helpful house for homeless elderly peopleD.pick up your children from school when you have your breakfast37.Chad Jenkins believes that________.A.a robot revolution will happen before the computing revolutionB.a robot revolution will be driven by making robots like humansC the robot revolution happened in the1970sD.drones are the initial steps of development38.Dmitry Grishin________.A.is a major Russian investment firmB.is an entrepreneur who works in a Robot companyC.established an investment firmD.established a Robot company39.Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because________.A.they are going to be cheaperB.they are ever-changing machinesC.it’s impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet withD.the robots can perform only tasks that they’re programmed to do40.Which of the following statement is not true?A.They drones are the initial steps of the robot revolution.B.The robot platforms are going to be invaluable.C.Robots will learn more like humans do in the future.D.Robots can work successfully where the environment is very controlled.Task2Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements numbered 41to45.For each question or statement there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Wanted Your Laugh Lines!Have you read or heard something interesting or amusing you would like to share?Reader’s digest welcomes the following contributions,and payment is made,on publication,at these rates:$400for Life in The United States,contribution must be true,unpublished story from your own experience,and providing appealing for humorous sidelight on the American scene.Maxium:300words.Address:life in U.S Editor.$300for true,unpublished stories used in Humor in Uniform(experiences in the army services),Campus Comedy(life in college).Maximum length:300words.$35to the first contributor of each item from a published source.Address:Humor in Uniform,Campus Comedy Editor.For a short time anecdotes(趣闻)and quotations,the most likely sources are books,magazines of limited circulation and local newspapers.So many duplicates of items from major magazines are received that the chance of being the first contributor is slim.Original poetry is not demanded,except for short,light one.Your name,address,telephone number and the mailing date should be on all items.Published material should have the source’s name,date and page number.Contributions cannot be acknowledged or returned.PLEASE SEND TO THE APPROPRIATE EDITOR.Reader’s Digest,Pleasantville.N.Y.10570.41.The aim of the article is to________.A.ask people to contribute moneyB.invite people to send articlesC.require people to buy magazinesD.advise people to join a club42.If you want to share your life in army,you may send it to________.A.life in These United StatesB.humor in UniformC.campus ComedyD.local newspapers43.________will be given to the first contributor of a published story.A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$3544.The best sources for you to quote your stories are________.A.a very popular bookB.a poetryC.a magazine with a large circulationD.books,local newspapers and magazines45.Any contributions will be________.A.attached with the way to contact sendersB.returned or acknowledgedC.transferred to the right editor by Reader’s DigestD.paid within a short timeTask3Directions:The following is a news report.After reading it you should complete the information by filling inthe blanks marked46through50in the table below.You should write your answers in no more than3words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Learning Business Skills through Junior AchievementJunior Achievement is an international movement to educate young people about business and economics for the purpose of helping them prepare to succeed in the world economy.The organization is the largest of its kind.Junior Achievement has gone through different stages in its development.It was started by the business leader,Horace Moses and Theodore Vail,and Senator Murray Crane in1919in Springfield,Massachusetts.The organization started with a small number of children aged ten to twelve.For more than50years,Junior Achievement programs met after school as a group of business clubs.But in1975,Junior Achievement began to offer classes during school hours.Many more young people joined the organization once it began to teachbusiness skills as part of the school day.In2004,Junior Achievement Worldwide was formed.The Junior Achievement programs teach about businesses,how they are organized,and how products are made and sold.The programs also teach about the American and world economics and business operations. Young people can learn how entrepreneurship works by operating their own companies.For instance,the students develop a product and sell shares in their company.They use their money to buy the materials they need to make their product,which they then sell.Finally,they return the profits to the people who bought shares in the company.It is reported that in the United States alone,there are more than22,000places that hold Junior Achievement events currently.According to Junior Achievement,about287,000volunteers support its Programs around the world.Learning Business Skills through Junior Achievement46.The purpose of Junior Achievement is to teach young people how to be successful in________.47.Junior Achievement began to offer classes during school hours in________.48.How products are made is taught in________program.49.Volunteers of Junior Achievement________the American and world economicsand business operations.50.Now more than22,000places in________hold Junior Achievement events.Task4Directions:In this part,you are going to read a passage with5statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the passage from which the information is derived. You may choose paragraph more than once.The5statements are numbered51to55.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Prepare for Your Career at College[A]College is about many things,from learning about special subjects and the word in general,to increasing your breadth through a broad range of new and different experiences.But for almost everybody, college is at its core,mainly concerned with one thing:preparing you for a career.[B]“Prepare”is a qualified word.College in no way makes you an expert in any field.Only experience will do that.But what college can do is to make you qualified to begin to gain that experience.It gives you the necessary skills to start on a journey that probably would not have been an option had you not taken time to get your degree.[C]But the degree alone is not enough to ensure that such a journey will begin any time soon.What you need,in addition to a diploma(along with the knowledge and skills it embodies),is a plan.Without a plan, you’re leaving your fate up to chance,which means you could end up anywhere.There are over-qualified, under-employed college grads waiting tables in every city in the country,especially during tough economic times.But even during tough times,there are also grads from every college and university who end up on excellent career paths,immediately upon leaving school.[D]What is the difference between the two?Talent?Connection?Luck?Yes,sometimes.But,there is one thing that makes it different between those who let life happen to them and those who takes active control over their own careers,lives,and destinies.To get where you want to go,you must make some decisions,and then make a plan.[E]A student without a post-college plan is much less likely to get off to an early start than a student with a plan.Indeed,freshmen year is not too early to be thinking about your first job out of school.This is because college affords many opportunities to increase your chances of getting a great job.Opportunities include summer jobs,internships,extracurricular activities,and even the specific courses you take.[F]Planning is not only important for increasing your odds of getting any job but it’s also important for getting the right job.So start preparing your career now.51.The difference between under-employed and over-qualified college grads is that the former let life happen to them while the latter make good career plans at college.52.Whether or not your career journey will begin anytime depends on not only a college degree,but also a plan.53.Summer jobs and internships can increase your of getting a great job.54.Basically what college should do is to help you for a career.55.College can bring you many benefits except making you an expert in any field.Part IV Translation(25points)Directions:This part,numbered56to66,is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese.Each of ten sentences(No.56to No.65)is followed by four choice of suggested translation marked A,B,C and D.Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.66)in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.实施儿童保健项目需要资金。
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
)第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mathematics a very important subject in high school.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2.He rescued the child at the of his life ,which earned him the name of hero.A.riskB.dangerC.hazardD.difficulty3.Please your name and address on the card so that we can send the book to you.A.go overB.write downC.find outD.carry out4.Two were seriously injured in the car accident yesterday,and now they are still in hospital.A.woman driversB.woman driverC.women driversD.women driver5.There was not enough to prove him guilty of the crime.A.evidenceB.attemptC.methodD.invention6.The notice said that the students and their parents should come to school this afternoon.A.eachB.everyC.allD.much7. You work, you will learn.A.Harder; moreB.Hard; muchC.The hard; the much D,The harder; the more8.In the ,you can find some old planes,which are on show for free.A.departmentB.experimentC.museumD.magazine9.I the book several times.I first it during my summer holidays last year.A.have read; am readingB.have read; readC.was reading; readD.am reading; have read10.Most people think that success mainly on hard work.A.keepsB.insistsC.dependsD.spends11.It is necessary that the problem at once.A.solvesB.should solve.C.should be solvedD.will be solved12.As far as the color is ,I do not like the dress.A.saidB.talkedC.mentionedD.concerned13.Since the ground is wet, it last night.A.should have rainedB. has rainedC.must rainD.must have rained14.He likes to help others.Why don’t you go and ask him help?A.aboutB.forC.ofD./15.I expect the girl her promises.A.carryingB.carry outC.carried outD.to carry out16.When the president and delegation left the country, of people were at the airport to .A.thousand; see off themB.thousands;see off themC.thousand;see them offD.thousands;see them off17.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize18.He an important part in putting out the fire. All of us should thank him.A.playedB.tookC.madeD.had19.Scientific development makes possible for doctors to do operations on computers.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him20.He to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didn’t want to trouble him.A.failedB.offeredC.consideredD.insisted21.They talked about things and persons they had visited in Beijing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what22.We the job five parts,and each of us did one partA.divided;intoB.separated;toC.divide;fromD.separated;from23.The war between the two countries and four yearsA.broke out;was lastedB.broke out;lastedC.was broken;lastedD.was broken out;was lasted24.They had a good time last weekend, ?A.do theyB.had theyC.didn’t theyD.hadn’t they25.一We have not yet decided when to get married一Oh,tell me about it as soon as you your decisionA.putB.wait forC.giveD.make26. on the project for 10 years, he still feels it hard to make any achievements.A.He worksB.Having workedC.He having workedD.Working27.It him two years to write the book.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid28.If we keep English, we will learn English well.A.practicing speakB.practicing speakingC.practicing to speakD.to practice to speak29.After he finished his supper,he his work.A.caught up withB.went on withC.came up withD.kept up with30.Tom had hardly left the classroom it began to rain.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.afterII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C and D. You should decide on the ONE that fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during the school hours. At last he 31 to punish any one who would repeat the wrong act. 32 morning ,a loud sound was heard in the quiet classroom. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher an once 33 around to find out who had made the high sound.When a boy was often in bad act,was told he was wrong, he 34 said he hadn’t done it.Yet his words were not believed,and then he was brought up for punishment.Seeing what was about to take place,Charles,a little boy,got up suddenly from his 35 .“Don’t punish Tom, Sir. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry , but I didn’t mean to whistle.”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 36 ,the teacher said, “Charles, you have done right . I can’t punish you after you 37 so nobly ,”Even the youngest child in the school felt proud 38 Charles,for every child could see how bravely he had acted .Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 39 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 40 to do what we know to be wrong,even though some people may laugh at us.31.A. Forced B.was forced C.was forcing D.had forced32.A.Tomorrow B. Early st D. The next33.A.looked B.saw C. hurried D. smelt34.A.actively B.truly C.strongly D.surprisingly35.A.seat B.desk C.table D.room36.A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand37.A.would act B.will act C.have acted D.have acting38.A.with B.of C.for D.at39.A.what B.which C.who D.while40.A.refuse B.refused C.refuses D.refusing(B)All over the United States, you can see Americans running —men and women,young and old.People run 41 —along the beaches of California, 42 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym .Some people run even in their living rooms.Running was not so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people . When people saw a runner , they used to 43 ,“Hey, what’s 44 ?”or they might say to 45 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time ,women almost never ran . If they did , they might be laughed at but today all these have 46 .Men and women of all ages enjoy 47 .Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 48 these bad habits: eating too much ,smokingcigarettes ,and 49 little exercise . Doctors tell us,“Eat less; don’t smoke and exercise more .”It is a good exercise to run regularly 50 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.41.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere42.A.through B.among C.on D.with43.A.speak B.say C.ask D.talk44.A.a hurry B.the hurry for C.hurry D.the hurry to45.A.their B.theirs C.themself D.themselves46.A.changed B.done C.stopped D.finished47.A.to run B.to running C.running D.runse to e from C.go to D.go from49.A.take B.took C.Taking D.taken50.A.because B.but C.nor D.neitherIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage:China has the largest population in the world. Though we have made great achievements in economic development, huge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. Therefore, it has been quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy. After more than 30 years efforts,we have brought down the growth rate of population . But does it mean that single-child policy is the best policy forever? The answer is negative .The reasons are as follows：Firstly, single-child policy is not effective in the countryside and has the risk of quality . More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child mainly due to the pressure from life .They adopt childless policy which results in negative increase of population in such cities as Shanghai and Beijing. And at the same time ,some people from rural areas try to escape from family planning policy and have more children by using any means, which will lead to the decrease of population quality.Secondly , it has caused other problems concerning the quality of children .Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eye.Parents extend excessive care and love to them . Children under such circumstances are likely to become selfish, arrogant and spoilt .They have poor sense of independence. This is harmful to the development of children`s character and personalityFinally, it increases the burden the burden of young people in taking care of their aging parents .Most young couples have to take care of four old persons , including parents and parents-in-law. Meanwhile , it adds to the seriousness of aging problems. Being rather busy with their work , most of the young people do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parents.51.Why is it quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy?A.China has made great achievements in economic development.rge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained.C.Single-child policy is forever the best policy.D.China has brought down the growth rate of population.52.Which of the following statements is NOT the bad effect of single-child policy?A.It is risky for population quality.B.It decreases the growth rate of population.C.It increases the seriousness of the aging problem.D.It is harmful to the development of children`s character and personality.53.What does the underlined word arrogant mean in paragraph 3?A.ModestB.kindC.cautiousD.self-conceited54.Single-child policy adds to the seriousness of aging problem because .A.Most young couples do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parentsB.Parents always show too much care and love to their childrenC.Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eyeD.More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child55.The best title of the passage is .A.Benefits of Single-Child policyB. History of Single-Child PolicyC. Bad Effects of Single-Child PolicyD. Necessities of Single-Child PolicyQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961），an American novelist and short-story writer , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 . His adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized. In 1925，his first important book, a collection of stories called In Our Time, was published .The following year he published The Sun Also Rises, the novel with which he scored his first solid success. His Position as a master of short fiction was advanced by Man Without Woman,which included the story Hills Like White Elephants, and was confirmed by winner Take Nothing,which included A Clean, Well-lighted Place. At least in the public view , however, the novel A Farewell to Arms, with its powerful fusion(结合）of love story and war story, overshadowed both.Acting again as a correspondent, Hemingway made four trips to Spain. The harvest of his considerable experience in Spain was the novel For Whom the Tolls, the best seller of all his books.After seeing action in World War II, Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba. In 1953 , he received the Pulitzer prize in fiction for his short novel The old Man and the Sea.In1960,Fidel Castro`s revolution drove Hemingway from Cuba . Anxiety-ridden and depressed, he eventually took his own life, behind many manuscripts.56.Ernest Hemingway is a/an novelist and short-story writer.A.AmericanB.BritishC. SpanishD.Cuban57.Which of the following works gave Hemingway his first solid success?A.In Our TimeB. The Sun Also RisesC. Man Without womanD. Hills Like White Elephants58.When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for literature?A.In 1925B.In 1953C. In 1954D. In 196059.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Hemingway’s adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized.B.Hemingway’s first important book , The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1925.C.Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer for The Old Man and the Sea.D. Hemingway eventually took his own life due to heavy anxiety and depression.60.What is the harvest of Hemingway’s experience in Spain according to the passage?A.Winner Take Nothing.B. A Clean, Well-Lighted PlaceC. A Farewell to Arms.D. For Whom the Bell Tolls.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage：Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically(有条理地）according to your car maker,Consider this:your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here’s your resource:Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that have worn out over time . If you review carefully, it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself .You will need a complete set of tools provided by your car maker when you purchase the vehicle. This will usually consist of all sorts of the spanners(扳手）that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money.Besides, it’s fun too and a lot of learning.61.What is the passage mainly about?A.Car servicingB. Car purchasing.C. Car making.D. Car driving.62.According to the passage , the best way to service your car is ?A.to have your car serviced by yourselfB.to send your car back to the car makerC.to have your car serviced at the service stationD.to turn to other car owners for help63.Which of the following indicates that your car needs servicing?A.Gas consumption .B. Mileage figuresC. Servicing billsD. Road conditions64.The author suggests servicing your car by yourself for several reasons except that .A.it is a money-saving DIY jobB. it is full of funC. it needs much of your timeD. it is a lot of learning65.Some parts of the car should be replaced regularly because .A.they are easily availableB.they have worn out over timeC.they need to be oiledD.they have become outdated第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions（15points，3 for each）Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.Lost Property OfficeOpenings hoursThe office is open every day 08:00-19:00.Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number：0844 8176 2855（UK only）.If you calling from outside the UK，please dial 44 020 8364 4755.Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00.E-mail：ekh.lost property@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near Terminal（航站楼）4. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Items left on aircrafts, in airline lounges（候机厅）or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Altantic Airways, please contact the Lost Property Office above.66.How long is the Lost Property Office open every day ?The Lost Property Office is open for hours.67.How can a passenger contact the Lost Property Office on the phone if he or she is in UK ?He or she can call the telephone number at .68.Where is the Lost Property Office ?The Lost Property Office is by the Heathrow Express ticket office near .69.Where can a passenger find Lost Property Office in Terminal 5 ?He or she can find it near .70.Whom should a passenger contact if he or she leaves something on Swissair ?He or she can contact the .IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: for this part, you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic “My Mother”based on the suggestions given below.71.母亲节将至，请以“My Mother”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，从性格、爱好等方面简略描述你的母亲，重点描述一件发生在你和母亲之间难忘感人的事，并简要说明你应如何回报母亲的爱。
2016年成人高校专升本招生全国统一考试_大学语文
2017/10、11一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.提出“创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代，则是现在的青年的使命！”的是A.鲁迅B.胡适C.梁启超D.陈独秀2.“赋”作为一种文体，成熟于A.战国时代B.汉代C.唐代D.宋代3.《陈情表》《张中丞传后叙》《报刘一丈书》的作者依次是A.韩愈、李密、宗臣B.宗臣、李密、韩愈C.李密、宗臣、韩愈D.李密、韩愈、宗臣4.诗句“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”出自A.李商隐《无题》（相见时难别亦难）B.李白《行路难》（其一）C.陆游《关山月》（和戎诏下十五年）D.杜甫《蜀相》5.下列关于闻一多的表述，·错·误的一项是A.闻一多是新月社成员B.《死水》是闻一多的代表作C.闻一多诗歌的艺术风格是飘逸清丽D.《发现》一诗抒发了闻一多的爱国主义激情6.有“曲状元”之称的是A.白朴B.马致远C.王实甫D.关汉卿7.我国第一部纪传体通史是A.《论语》B.《战国策》C.《史记》D.《汉书》8.“多行不义必自毙“望洋兴叹”“形影相吊”三个成语依次出自A.《郑伯克段于鄢》《庄子·秋水》《陈情表》B.《庄子·秋水》《陈情表》《郑伯克段于鄢》C.《郑伯克段于鄢》《陈情表》《庄子·秋水》D.《陈情表》《庄子·秋水》《郑伯克段于鄢》9.郭沫若《炉中煤》写于A.抗日战争胜利之时B.抗日战争爆发初期C.五四时期D.新中国建立之时10.“乐府”最初的含义是A.先秦民歌B.最早的格律诗C.西汉王朝设立的掌管音乐的机构D.宫廷里的歌舞厅11.《五代史伶官传序》一文的主旨是A.满招损，谦受益B.祸患积于忽微C.智勇多困于所溺D.盛衰在于人事12.先秦诸子散文中，最富有浪漫色彩的是A.《庄子》B.《孟子》C.《论语》D.《墨子》13.下列关于作家、作品的搭配，完全正确的是A.鲁迅———《坟》《灯下漫笔》B.茅盾———《故都的秋》《子夜》C.朱自清———《背影》《香市》D.钱钟书———《围城》《论毅力》2016年成人高校专升本招生全国统一考试2017/10、1114.《西厢记·长亭送别》中，“泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低”两句采用的修辞手法是A.比喻、夸张B.比喻、通感C.通感、夸张D.比喻、排比15.下列文学常识表述·错·误的是A.苍凉悲壮是曹操诗歌的主要艺术风格B.“济南二安”指的是李清照和辛弃疾C.被后人称作“三苏”的作家是苏洵、苏轼、苏辙D.曹雪芹是我国明代伟大的浪漫主义作家16.下列句子中，“之”字可译作“到”“去”的是A.以子·之道，移之官理，可乎B.驱而·之薛，使吏召诸民当偿者，悉来合券C.故远人不服，则修文德以来·之D.不如早为·之所，无使滋蔓17.下列各组句中加点的字，意思相同的一组是A.盘庚不为怨者故改其·度。
2016年成人高考高数一真题及答案
2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题高等数学（一）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）一、选择题（1-10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1. limx→03sin x 2x =（ ） A.23 B.1 C. 32 D. 32. 若函数y =2x +sin x ,则y′=（ ）A.1−cos xB.1+cos xC. 2−cos xD.2+cos x3.设函数y =e x−2,则dy =（ ）A.e x−3dxB.e x−2dxC.e x−1dxD.e x dx4.设函数y =(2+x)3,则y′=（ ）A.(2+x)2B.3(2+x)2C. (2+x)4D.3 (2+x)45.设函数y =3x +1,则y′′=（ ）A.0B.1C.2D.36.d dx ∫e t dt x 0=( ).A.e xB. e x −1C.e x−1D.e x+17. ∫xdx =( ).A 、2x 2+CB 、x 2+C C 、12x 2+CD 、x +C 8. ∫2sin x dx =π20（ ）A. 12B. 1C.2D.39.设函数 z =3x 2y ，则ðz ðy =（ ）A.6yB.6xyC.3xD.3x 210.幂级数∑1n x n ∞n=1的收敛半径为（ ） A.0 B.1 C.2 D.+∞二、填空题（11-20小题，每小题4分，共40分）11. lim x→0(1+x )2x=12.设函数y =x 3，则y ′=13.设函数y =(x −3)4，则dy =14.设函数y =sin(x −2)，则y ′′=15.∫12x dx =16. ∫x 71−1dx =17. 过坐标原点与直线x−13=y+12=z−3−2 垂直的平面方程为 .18.设函数z =3x +y 2，则dz =19.微分方程y′=3x 2的通解为y =20.设区域D =*(x,y)|0≤x ≤1,0≤y ≤1+，则∬2dxdy = .三、解答题（21-28题，共70分）21.若函数f (x )= 在x =0处连续，求a .22. lim x→01−e x sin x23.求曲线y =x 3−3x +5的拐点24.计算∫(x −e x )dxsin xx ,x ≠0a ,x =025.设函数z=x2sin y+ye x，求∂z.∂x26.设D为曲线y=x2与直线y=x所围成的有界平面图形，求D绕x轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积Vdxdy,其中D为由曲线y=x2与直线y=1所围成的有界平面区27.求∬(x3+y)D域.28.求微分方程y′′−y′−2y=e x的通解。
2016年专升本招生学校和招生专业
高职
200
市场营销
高职
100
16
山东财经大学燕山学院
国际经济与贸易
高职
150
500
会计学
高职
200
市场营销
高职
150
17
山东交通学院
电气工程及其自动化
高职
100
820
工程管理
高职
100
机械设计制造及其自动化
高职
100
交通运输
高职
100
金融学
高职
100
市场营销
高职
100
土木工程
高职
100
计算机科学与技术
高职
50
480
旅游管理
高职
100
英语
高职
50
视觉传达设计
高职
100
国际经济与贸易
高职
50
汉语言文学
高职
130
21
山东中医药大学
护理学
高高职
50
中药学
高职
50
中医学
高职
100
22
泰山学院
小学教育
师范
100
640
学前教育
师范
50
音乐学
师范
40
电子商务
高职
50
服装设计与工程
高职
50
小学教育
师范
100
700
电气工程及其自动化
高职
50
动物医学
高职
60
会计学
高职
120
机械设计制造及其自动化
高职
50
计算机科学与技术
2016年专升本(医学综合)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年专升本（医学综合）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. A1型题 2. B1型题 3. X型题1．属于上肢带骨的是( )A．胸骨B．肩胛骨C．桡骨D．肱骨E．尺骨正确答案：B2．屈肘关节的肌是( )A．肱二头肌B．肱三头肌C．背阔肌D．三角肌E．胸大肌正确答案：A3．棘突呈叠瓦状排列并斜向后下方的椎骨是( )A．颈椎B．骶骨C．腰椎D．胸椎E．尾骨正确答案：D4．不参与骨盆界线围成的结构是( )A．骶骨岬B．弓状线C．耻骨梳D．耻骨联合上缘E．坐骨棘正确答案：E5．右侧颏舌肌瘫痪，伸舌时，舌尖偏移的方向是( )A．偏向左B．偏向右上C．偏向左下D．偏向右E．偏向左上正确答案：D6．关于胆囊分部的描述，错误的是( ) A．胆囊顶B．胆囊底C．胆囊体D．胆囊颈E．胆囊管正确答案：A7．构成口腔上壁的结构是( )A．腭B．颊C．牙弓D．口唇E．咽峡正确答案：A8．高出于锁骨内1／3上方的结构是( ) A．肋胸膜B．膈胸膜C．纵隔胸膜D．上纵隔E．胸膜顶正确答案：E9．膀胱三角位于( )A．膀胱尖内面B．膀胱体内面C．膀胱颈内面D．膀胱前壁内面E．膀胱底内面正确答案：E10．输卵管漏斗向近端延续的结构是( ) A．输卵管子宫部B．输卵管壶腹C．输卵管峡D．子宫E．卵巢正确答案：B11．与附睾尾相延续的是( )A．睾丸B．附睾头C．精囊D．前列腺E．输精管正确答案：E12．肺静脉开口的部位是( ) A．左心房B．右心房C．左心室D．右心室E．左心耳正确答案：A13．下列发出头臂干的动脉是( ) A．升主动脉B．颈内动脉C．颈总动脉D．主动脉弓E．颈外动脉正确答案：D14．属于头臂静脉的属支是( ) A．奇静脉B．舌静脉C．颈外静脉D．颈内静脉E．面静脉正确答案：D15．代表副神经的罗马数字是( ) A．ⅣB．ⅥC．ⅩD．ⅫE．Ⅺ正确答案：E16．属于一般内脏运动核的是( ) A．舌下神经核B．动眼神经副核C．面神经核D．孤束核E．疑核正确答案：B17．分布脐至耻骨联合连线中点处平面的胸神经是( ) A．T4B．T6C．T12D．T10E．T8正确答案：C18．在大脑皮质机能定位中，距状沟两侧皮质属于( ) A．听觉区B．视觉C．嗅觉区D．味觉区E．躯体感觉区正确答案：B19．支配斜方肌的神经是( )A．副神经B．舌咽神经C．迷走神经D．颈丛E．臂丛正确答案：A20．连于晶状体的结构是( )A．角膜B．虹膜C．脉络膜D．视网膜E．睫状小带正确答案：E21．属于外耳的结构是( )A．耳蜗B．蜗管C．鼓膜D．乳突小房E．乳突窦正确答案：C22．可兴奋细胞发生兴奋时的共同标志是( )A．无不应期B．产生动作电位C．存在静息电位D．无超级化E．无超射正确答案：B23．近端肾小管上皮细胞重吸收葡萄糖的机制是( )A．单纯扩散B．易化扩散C．原发性主动转运D．吞噬E．继发性主动转运正确答案：E24．神经一肌接头处的神经末梢兴奋时引起释放递质的机制是( ) A．神经末梢处K+内流B．神经末梢处Ca2+内流C．神经末梢处Na+内流D．神经末梢处Mg2+内流E．神经末梢处Cl-内流正确答案：B25．参与机体免疫活动的血浆蛋白质是( )A．白蛋白B．α-球蛋白C．β-球蛋白D．纤维蛋白原E．γ-球蛋白正确答案：E26．患者红细胞体积小，数量基本正常时的贫血原因是( ) A．叶酸缺乏B．内因子缺乏C．铁利用或吸收减少D．维生素B1吸收减少E．维生素B12缺乏正确答案：C27．在心动周期中，动脉血压最高的期间是在( )A．心房收缩期B．心室快速射血期C．心室等容收缩期D．心室等容舒张期E．心室快速充盈期正确答案：B28．静息状态下，健康成年男子的心输出量范围是( ) A．2～3 L/minB．9～20 L/minC．7～8L/minD．4～6L/minE．25～30L/min正确答案：D29．心脏活动的正常起搏点是( )A．窦房结B．心房肌C．房室结的结区D．浦肯野纤维E．心室肌正确答案：A30．平静呼吸过程中，引起吸气动作的肌肉是( )A．膈肌和腹肌B．膈肌和胸大肌C．膈肌和肋间内肌D．膈肌和胸锁乳突肌E．膈肌和肋间外肌正确答案：E31．当血液pH值降低时，对血红蛋白与氧亲和力的影响是( ) A．亲和力增高，氧离曲线左移B．亲和力降低，氧离曲线左移C．亲和力增高，氧离曲线右移D．亲和力及氧离曲线无明显改变E．亲和力降低，氧离曲线右移正确答案：E32．测算基础代谢需要空腹，其目的是( )A．排除中枢神经系统活动的影响B．排除甲状腺素作用的影响C．排除骨骼肌收缩运动的影响D．排除环境温度的影响E．排除食物特殊动力效应的影响正确答案：E33．可促进小肠腔内胰脂肪酶消化脂肪的主要物质是( ) A．进入小肠的胃酸B．小肠碳酸氢盐C．胃肠激素D．胆固醇E．胆盐正确答案：E34．当胃酸分泌减少时，促胰液素分泌量的变化是( ) A．增加B．先增加，后减少C．不变D．减少E．先减少，后增加正确答案：D35．下列可导致肾小球滤过率增高的情况是( ) A．肾交感神经兴奋B．快速静脉滴注生理盐水C．注射大量肾上腺素D．静脉滴注高渗葡萄糖溶液E．注射抗利尿激素正确答案：B36．引起抗利尿激素分泌增加的首要因素是( ) A．血量增多B．心房钠尿肽增多C．血浆晶体渗透压升高D．血管紧张素Ⅱ减少E．动脉血压增高正确答案：C37．发生老视的主要原因是( )A．角膜曲率变小B．角膜透明度减小C．房水循环受阻D．晶状体厚度增加E．晶状体弹性减弱正确答案：E38．下列与交感神经兴奋有关的作用是( )A．瞳孔缩小B．逼尿肌收缩C．肠蠕动增加D．支气管平滑肌收缩E．消化管括约肌收缩正确答案：E39．在完整动物机体建立条件反射的关键步骤是( )A．存在无关刺激B．干扰因素与非条件刺激在时间上多次结合C．没有干扰刺激D．非条件刺激出现在无关刺激之前E．无关刺激与非条件刺激在时间上多次结合正确答案：E40．下列不易引起内脏痛的刺激是( )A．切割B．牵拉C．缺血D．痉挛E．炎症正确答案：A41．调节肾上腺髓质激素分泌的最主要原因是( )A．肾上腺素B．交感神经C．多巴胺D．醛固酮E．肾素正确答案：B42．血中浓度出现高峰，可作为排卵标志的激素是( )A．催乳素B．黄体生成素C．卵泡刺激素D．催乳素释放因子E．催乳素释放抑制因子正确答案：B43．既属于症状，也属于体征的是( )A．咳嗽B．黄疸C．心悸D．偏瘫E．肝大正确答案：B44．女性，20岁。
2016年专升本计算机考试真题
计算机试卷1一、单选题1.第二代电子计算机的主要元件是______。
A.继电器B.晶体管C.电子管D.集成电路答案：B2.以下不属于电子数字计算机特点的是______。
A.运算快速B.计算精度高C.形状粗笨D.通用性强答案：C3.______领域是计算机应用中最诱人、也是难度大且目前研究最为活跃的领域之一。
A.辅助设计B.信息处理C.人工智能D.过程控制答案：C4.在计算机领域，信息是经过转化而成为计算机能够处理的______。
A.数据B.符号C.图形D.数字答案：A5.电子数字计算机的运算对象是______。
A.模拟量B.混合量C.脉冲D.不连续量答案：D6.下列各类计算机存储器中，断电后其中信息会丢失的是______。
A.ROMB.RAMC.硬盘D.软盘答案：B7.微处理器芯片的位数即指______。
A.速度B.字长C.主频D.周期答案：B8.保持微型计算机正常运行必不可少的输入/输出设备是______。
A.键盘和鼠标B.显示器和打印机C.键盘和显示器D.鼠标和扫描仪答案：C9.决定微处理器性能优劣的重要指标是______。
A.内存的大小B.微处理器的尺寸C.主频D.内存储器答案：C10.ASCII码可以表示的字符个数是______。
A.256B.255C.128D.127答案：C11.二进制数相对应的十进制数应是______。
A.123B.167C.179D.177答案：D12.计算机内部用于处理数据和指令的编码是______。
A.十进制码B.二进制码C.ASCII码D.汉字编码答案：B13.以下选项中，______不属于计算机外部设备。
A.输入设备B.中央处理器和主存储器C.外存储器D.输出设备答案：B14.个人计算机（PC）必备的外部设备是____。
A.键盘和鼠标B.显示器和键盘C.键盘和打印机D.显示器和扫描仪答案：B15.计算机执行某种操作的命令被称为______。
A.指令B.程序C.程序设计语言D.指令系统答案：A16.启动Windows操作系统后，桌面系统的屏幕上肯定会显示的图标是______。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题政治一选择题:1~40小题，每小题2分，共80分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1.世界观是（）A.人们对人生的总体看法和根本观点B.人们对自然界的总体看法和根本观点C.人们对整个世界的总体看法和根本观点D.人们对社会的总体看法和根本观点2哲学基本问题的第二方面内容是（）A.自然和社会有无同一性的问题B.时间和空间有无同一性的问题C.物质和运动有无同一性的问题D.思维和存在有无同一性的问题3.列宁的物质定义表明，物质的唯一特性是（）A.客观实在性B.空间广延性C.无限多样性D.客观规律性4.“不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流无以成江海”。
这句话体现的哲学道理是（）A.矛盾是事物发展的动力B.量变是质变的必要准备C.现象是事物本质的表现D.实践是检验真理的标准5.一切认识都是从直接经验发源的，这说明（）A.认识归根到底是从实践中获得的B.每个人的认识都依赖于直接经验C.书本知识并不是从实践中获得的D.只要参加实践就能获得正确认识6.在认识论上，一切唯物主义都坚持（）A.实践论B.反映论D.先验论C.矛盾论7.真理的相对性是指真理的（）A.客观性、无限性B.客观性、一元性C.有条件性、有用性D.有条件性、有限性8.在社会物质生活条件中,对社会历史发展起决定作用的是（）A.地理环境B.人口数量C.生产方式D.人口素质9.社会形态是（）A.经济基础和上层建筑的统一B.生产力和生产关系的统一C.自然界和人类社会的统一D.社会存在和社会意识的统一10.阶级斗争是（）A.人类社会发展的根本动力B.人类社会发展的唯一动力C.阶级社会发展的直接动力D.阶级社会发展的最终动力11.无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线的理论依据是（）A.人民群众是一个历史范畴B.人民群众是历史的创造者C.人口因素是社会存在的必要条件D.人口因素是社会发展的必要条件12.毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系之间的关系是（）A.相互替代B.相互包含C.既一脉相承又与时俱进D.相互补充13.近代半殖民地半封建中国所遭受的最大的压迫，是（）A.封建地主阶级的压迫B.民族资本主义的压迫C.官僚资本主义的压迫D.帝国主义的民族压迫14.抗日民族统一战线中存在着进步势力.中间势力和顽固势力，党对顾固势力采取的策略方针是（）A.孤立B.发展C.消灭D.争取15.我国进人新民主主义社会的标志是（）年中共十一届三中全会召开年土地改革完成年社会主义改造基本完成年中华人民共和国成立16.毛泽东指出用民主的方法解决人民内部矛盾，这是一个总方针。
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试管理类专业基础课试卷第一部分选择题一、单项选择越（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或不涂均不得分。
1 - 15小题为管理学试题，16-30小题为市场营销试题）1．管理的本质是A．实现既定的目标B．合理分配和协调各种资源的过程C．获取所需的信息D．决策.计划.组织、领导、控制和创新2．提出企业应成为一个学习型组织的是A．亚当·斯密B．彼得·圣吉C．查尔斯·巴贝奇D．弗雷德里克·哈尔西3．提出为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作挑选第一流的工人的是A．韦伯B．法约尔C．泰罗D．巴纳德4．梅奥的霍桑试验表明A．管理者需要正视企业中非正式组织的存在B．管理者应及时取缔企业中的一切非正式组织C．非正式组织绝对有利于生产率的提高D．非正式组织绝对不利于生产率的提高5．控制的过程包括三个基本环节的工作，其正确排序应该是A．确定标准一纠正偏差一衡量成效B．确定标准一衡量成效一纠正偏差C．衡量成效一纠正偏差一确定标准D．衡量成效一确定标准一纠正偏差6．利用头脑风暴法进行集体决策时，下列做法不正确的楚A．鼓励参与者独立思考B．激发参与者提出各种荒诞的想法C．鼓励参与者对别人的建议作评论D．参与者可以补充完善已有的建议7.做什么、为什么做、谁去做、何地做、何时做以及怎么傲，是哪-一项管理职能的内容A-计划B．组织C．领导D．控制8．长期计划的时间跨度通常为A．3-5年B．5年左右C．5年以上D．5-10年9．某企业有员工64人，假设管理幅度为4人，贝该企业的管理人员数为A．5 B．20 C．2l D．8510．下列哪一项不是组织所采取的传统绩效评估方法A．个人自我评价法B．小组评议法C．排列评估法D．头脑风暴法11．按照变革的程度与速度不同，组织变革可以分为A．主动性变革和被动性变革B．渐进式变革和激进式变革C．结构性变革和流程性变革D战略性交革和战术性变革12．根据菲德勒权变理论，在环境比较好和环境比较差的情况下，比较有效的领导方式是A．两种情况下都是采用人际关系型的领导方式B．两种情况下都是采用工作任务型的领导方式C．前者采用人际关系型的领导方式，后者采用工作任务型的领导方式D．前者采用工作任务型的领导方式，后者采用人际关系型的领导方式13．某高校为严肃考场纪律，规定凡违反考场纪律者，一经发现，当科成绩以零分计，下学期初不得参加补考，并根据违纪情况给予相应的纪律处分，这种强化手段是A自然消退B．小题大作C．负强化D．正强化14．过程控制又称为A．前馈控制B．成果控制C．现场控制D．事后控制、15．创新活动必然依循一定的步骤、程序和规律。
2016各大高校录取分数线参考（福建）
2016各大高校录取分数线参考（福建）高考网为大家提供2016各大高校录取分数线参考(福建)，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!清华大学清华大学门槛比较高。
据介绍，省内排名理科前70名可考虑，文科前25名可考虑。
南开大学南开大学2016年在福建招生79人，其中文科26人，理科53人。
校方预估，省内排名，文科750名以内、理科2200以内有希望被录取。
南京大学南京大学2016年在福建的招生名额基本与去年持平，理科42名，文科17名。
根据往年情况，理科省内排名600以上的差不多可以录取，排名600-700的可以冲一冲试试;文科省内排名180名内的的比较有把握，180-200名的可以冲一冲。
中国科学技术大学中科大很有个性地在招牌上写明省内排名550内可报。
相关负责人季恒星博士对记者说，希望泉州网帮他们多做宣传。
浙江大学2016年浙江大学的招生变化大，除了原有本一录取完，还增加了海洋提前批录取，另外，本一批录取增加了国际教育学院。
参考往年的情况，本科生一批理科在全省400名以内可以报考，提前批海洋的差不多在1200名以内可以报考，另外，单独代码医学类专业，在全省800名至1000名都有希望。
文科类，按往年经验，全省前200名可以报考，另外，2016年还有三个计划小语种，估计排名在300名以内可以报考。
北京师范大学2016年在福建招收的专业均采取提前批录取，招生数则与去年差不多持平。
志愿填报方面，校方建议，文科相对稳定，高出本一线80至90分的考生可以大胆报考，但是理科填报的分数段2016年不太确定。
哈尔滨工业大学理工类排名3900左右可以考虑报考。
2016年是深圳校区首次在福建招收本科生，人数25名、涵盖6大专业。
天津大学2016年在福建的招生指标有所增加。
校方建议，理工科分数在589分以上可以考虑，593分以上希望比较大。
每个学生进入天津大学后都要进行入学考试，成绩好的可以进入求是学部，选专业。
如果没有进入求是学部，第一年成绩在前15%的可以再次选专业。
01807网络互联设备_201610(解析)
2016年10月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试网络互联设备试卷(课程代码01807)本试卷满分100分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑o 3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题2分。
共50分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1．关于“互联网”的概念，下列说法正确的是A．是局域网B．是广域网C．是一组相互连接起来的网络D．是网络连接线路解析：●局域网：由几十米到几千米组成的网络●城域网：几千米到几公里组成的互联网络；●广域网：将多个局域网或城域网组合在一起形成的网络；●网络连接线路：由有线（同轴电缆-粗同轴电缆和细同轴电缆、双绞线-可屏蔽双绞线和非屏蔽双绞线、光纤-有源光纤和无源光纤、单模光纤和多模光纤）和无线2．下列拓扑结构提供了最高可靠性保证的是A．星形B．总线C．环状D．网状解析：●ABC原则上属于有限性的网络拓扑结构，D原则上属于无线网络的拓扑结构●星形：当中心网络设备（交换机）出现故障，则该设备所连接的所有设备均无法连接网络；●总线：当网络出现故障时，不容易排错●环形：（单环和双环）●网状：提供了一条或多条的冗余链路；3．下列关于OSI型的描述不正确的是A．一组用于建立可靠、高效网络的标准和协议B．定义了每一层的功能c．应用层定义了关于数据加密的标准D．在世界上得到了广泛的应用解析：●OSI：开放系统互联参考模型，分7层，由低到高分别是物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层、会话层、表示层、应用层；层与层之间是相对独立，通过接口相互沟通；一层协议的改变不会影响其他层；●表示层定义了关于数据加密的标准4．用一个共享式集线器把几台计算机连接成网，这个网是A．物理结构是星型连接，而逻辑结构是总线型连接B．物理结构是星型连接，而逻辑结构也是星型连接C．实质上还是星型结构的连接D．实质上变成网状型结构的连接解析：●集线器的分类：共享式集线器、交换式集线器●共享式集线器：原则上每个接口的带宽是一致的，将接入的带宽平均分配；5．交换机access接口和trunk接口的区别是A．Access接口只能属于l个vlan，而一个trunk接口可以属于多个vlanB．Access接口只能发送不带tag的帧，而trunk接口只能发送带有tag的帧C．Access接口只能接收不带tag的帧，而trunk接口只能接收带有tag的帧D．Access接口的默认vlan就是它所属的vlan，而trunk接口可以指定默认dan解析：●交换机的接口分为三种：一种是access（接入级）；trunk（链路级）；动态接口（思科设备的默认接口）●access（接入级）只能传输一种vlan信息；根据接口所属的VLAN决定的；●trunk（链路级）可以传输所有的VLAN信息；也可以指定传输某些VLAN信息；●默认情况下，交换机的所有接口都属于VLAN1；6．下列哪一条命令可以正确地为vlan5定义一个子接口A．Router(config-if)#encapsulation dotlq5B．Router(config-if)#encapsulation dotlq vlan5C．Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dotlq5D．Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dotlq vlan5解析：7．下列哪一个命令能ping到一台主机A．Router>ping192.5.5.0B．Router#ping192.5.5.30C．Router>ping192.5.5.256 D.Router#ping192.5.5.255解析：●192.5.5.0：表示一个网段；●192.5.5.256：256超出了IP地址的最大值（255）●192.5.5.255：表示一个网络的广播地址；8．员工Pc的TCP／IP协议安装不正确的原因是A．盗版OS B．网卡坏C．病毒D．网络故障9．下列哪一个协议同时利用了距离矢量和链路状态的特征A．RIP B．OSPFC．EIGRP D．IGRP解析：●RIP：距离矢量路由协议●OSPF：开放的最短路径优先算法，链路状态协议，一般的链路状态有L1,L3,L5,L7●IGRP：思科专有协议，距离矢量的路由协议（弃用）,Internet网关路由协议●EIGRP:思科专有协议，距离矢量和链路状态的路由协议，扩展的Internet网关路由协议10．路由器主要应用在Cisco三层模型中的A．物理层B．应用层C．会话层D．网络层解析：●物理层的网络设备：集线器●网络层的网络设备：路由器；11．在DOS模式下可以PING通路由器，但是不能与路由器建立TELNET连接，最可能导致这种问题的是A．PC的网卡坏了B．路由器的IP地址在其它子网内C．路由器的VTY端口未设置D．PC的IP地址不正确解析：12．下列哪一个限制了从l92.168.10.0到192.168.20.0的FTP流量A.Access-list l00deny tcp l92.168.10.00.0.0.255192.168.20.00.0.O.255eq ftpB.Access-list l deny ip l92.168.10.00.0.0.255192.168.20.00.0.0.255eq ftpC.Access-list l00deny ip l92.168.10.00.0.0.255192.168.20.00.0.0.255eq ftpD.Access-list l1eny tcp l92.168.l0.00.0.0.255192.168.20.00.0.0.255eq ftp 解析：该题考核扩展访问控制列表的含义●FTP：是文件传输协议，是可靠的协议；●传输层的协议；TCP可靠的数据传输协议；UDP是不可靠的数据传输协议●标准ACL的编号：1-99【以思科设备为例】●扩展ACL的编号：100-199【以思科设备为例】●标准的ACL：在列表中不涉及到具体的协议信息，只涉及到源地址；⏹格式：access-list access-list-number[permit|deny][源地址][反向子网掩码]⏹位置：放置在离目标地址较近的接口上；⏹注意：一个接口上最多有两个ACL列表，一个是入方面的，一个是出方向的；●扩展的ACL：⏹格式：access-list access-list-number[permit|deny]protocol源地址反向子网掩码目标地址反向子网掩码operato operan{大于等于（eq）小于（lt）}端口号或协议⏹位置：放置在离源地址较为近的接口上13．特权模式下显示的提示符是A．#B．>C．!D．$14．如果链路的一端被管理DOWN，你将看到的另一端接口状态输出信息是A．interface is up，line protocol is upB．interface is down，line：protocol is upC．interface is up，line protocol is downD．interface is down，line protocol is down解析：●接口的状态有两个：一个是管理的状态，一个是协议的状态（链路状态）；只有Administrator状态和Protocol状态均为up时，该接口处于正常打开状态；15．100M以太网标准使用双绞线作为传输介质的是A．100BaseFX B．100BaseTXC．10Base2D．10BaseT解析：●10Base2：10兆带宽，BASE基带传输；2是传输距离185米；传输介质是同轴电缆；●10BaseT：10兆带宽，BASE基带传输；T表示双绞线；●100BaseFX：100兆带宽，BASE基带传输；FX表示光纤；●100BaseTX：100兆带宽，BASE基带传输；TX表示双绞线；16．标准访问控制列表主要限制的是A．源地址B．源端口C．目的地址D．目的端口17．202.101.113.3／27的地址表示中，“27”表示A．网络+主机位B．主机号C．网络+子网位D．子网掩码解析：●A类IP地址的范围：1-127；标准子网掩码255.0.0.0表示方式/8●B类IP地址的范围：128-191；标准子网掩码255.255.0.0表示方式/16●C类IP地址的范围：192-223；标准子网掩码255.255.255.0表示方式/24●202.101.113.3/27的部分二进制表示方式：【27表示前27位为网络位，是不变的，代表一组子网】202.101.113.00000011/27；构成{网络位（202.101.113）+子网位（000）+主机位（00011）}18．Ping命令使用的协议是A．ARP B．IP C．HTTP D．ICMP解析：●ARP：是地址解析协议，是数据链路层的协议，由IP地址找到对应的MAC地址；●RARP：是反向地址解析协议，是数据链路层的协议，由MAC地址找到对应的IP地址；●IP：是网际协议，是网络层的协议；●HTTP：是超文本传输协议，是应用层的协议；●ICMP：是Internet控制管理协议，是网络层的协议；19．地址180.114.150.6属于的网络是A．A类B．B类C．C类D．D类20．在路由器中用于存储操作系统镜像的部件是A．CPU B．闪存C．磁盘D．RAM21．可以进行CISC0路由器运行配置状态查询的模式是A．用户模式B．接口模式C．特权模式D．全局配置模式22．路由器直连端口的默认管理距离是A．O B．1C．2D．255解析：●已连接的直连接口：0●静态路由：1●EIGRP 汇总：5●BGP（边界网关协议->外部网关协议->广域网协议）：20●内部的EIGRP：90●IGRP：100●OSPF：110●IS-IS（中间系统-中间系统）：115●RIP：120●数值越大，优先级越低；23．交换机的吉比特口不可以设置为A．全双工B．1000M C．自适应D．半双工24．CISC0路由器中随时可以增减的设备(断电状态)是A．FLASH B．板卡C．接口D．硬盘25．交换机无法完成的任务是A．VLAN B．协议转换C．升级IOS D．堆叠解析：●交换机的分类：级联交换机和堆叠交换机【只有具有堆叠模块的交换机才可以实现堆叠】；●堆叠的好处：将多个交换机合并成一个交换机，增加端口，扩大带宽；第二部分非选择题二、简答题(本大题共6小题。
2016年全国高校招生计划及简章
2016年全国高校招生计划及简章篇一：2016年河北省专接本各院校招生计划2016年河北省专接本各院校招生计划（上）? 发布时间：2016-2-5? 发布者：佳鑫诺教育? 阅读：25956篇二：2016年山东省普通高校招生本科计划招生217300人篇三：2016年全国成人高校招生办法附件1：2016年全国成人高校招生办法一、招生学校经教育部审定核准举办成人高等学历教育的开放大学、广播电视大学、职工高等学校、职业技术学院、管理干部学院、教育学院和普通高校成（继）教院(以下统称成人高校)实行全国统一招生。
招生类型分高中起点升本科(以下简称高起本)、高中起点升专科(以下简称高起专) 和专科起点升本科(以下简称专升本)三种。
在校学习形式分脱产、业余和函授三种，脱产最短学习时间为：高起本四年、高起专和专升本两年，业余和函授最短学习时间为：高起本五年、高起专和专升本两年半。
各成人高校应依照《中华人民共和国教育法》《中华人民共和国高等教育法》和教育部有关招生规定制订本学校招生章程，并以适当方式向社会公布。
招生章程必须如实反映本校的实际情况，内容包括招生范围、学习形式、学制和年限、办学地点、录取原则、收费标准以及专业加试科目的时间、地点等。
各成人高校应对招生章程的内容承担责任并负责处理遗留问题。
二、分省（区、市）招生计划（一）成人高校招生来源计划编制工作分为两个阶段，第一阶段各成人高校编制在各地招生专业目录（包括专业、层次、学习形式、学制、招生范围、外语语种、函授站、授课地点、收费标准等内容）；第二阶段各省级教育行政部门、招生考试机构和有关部门（单位）教育司（局）根据经教育部备案的招生规模，组织所属成人高校编制各专业在各地招生计划数，招生计划数原则上不超过本校在生源地报名人数的85%。
（二）成人高校招生来源计划实行网上编制和管理，招生来源计划的编制、上报、分送、调整等工作统一使用教育部?全国成人高校招生分省（区、市）计划网上管理系统? （以下简称?系统?）在网上进行。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
)第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mathematics a very important subject in high school.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2.He rescued the child at the of his life ,which earned him the name of hero.A.riskB.dangerC.hazardD.difficulty3.Please your name and address on the card so that we can send the book to you.A.go overB.write downC.find outD.carry out4.Two were seriously injured in the car accident yesterday,and now they are still in hospital.A.woman driversB.woman driverC.women driversD.women driver5.There was not enough to prove him guilty of the crime.A.evidenceB.attemptC.methodD.invention6.The notice said that the students and their parents should come to school this afternoon.A.eachB.everyC.allD.much7. You work, you will learn.A.Harder; moreB.Hard; muchC.The hard; the much D,The harder; the more8.In the ,you can find some old planes,which are on show for free.A.departmentB.experimentC.museumD.magazine9.I the book several times.I first it during my summer holidays last year.A.have read; am readingB.have read; readC.was reading; readD.am reading; have read10.Most people think that success mainly on hard work.A.keepsB.insistsC.dependsD.spends11.It is necessary that the problem at once.A.solvesB.should solve.C.should be solvedD.will be solved12.As far as the color is ,I do not like the dress.A.saidB.talkedC.mentionedD.concerned13.Since the ground is wet, it last night.A.should have rainedB. has rainedC.must rainD.must have rained14.He likes to help others.Why don’t you go and ask him help?A.aboutB.forC.ofD./15.I expect the girl her promises.A.carryingB.carry outC.carried outD.to carry out16.When the president and delegation left the country, of people were at the airport to .A.thousand; see off themB.thousands;see off themC.thousand;see them offD.thousands;see them off17.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize18.He an important part in putting out the fire. All of us should thank him.A.playedB.tookC.madeD.had19.Scientific development makes possible for doctors to do operations on computers.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him20.He to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didn’t want to trouble him.A.failedB.offeredC.consideredD.insisted21.They talked about things and persons they had visited in Beijing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what22.We the job five parts,and each of us did one partA.divided;intoB.separated;toC.divide;fromD.separated;from23.The war between the two countries and four yearsA.broke out;was lastedB.broke out;lastedC.was broken;lastedD.was broken out;was lasted24.They had a good time last weekend, ?A.do theyB.had theyC.didn’t theyD.hadn’t they25.一We have not yet decided when to get married一Oh,tell me about it as soon as you your decisionA.putB.wait forC.giveD.make26. on the project for 10 years, he still feels it hard to make any achievements.A.He worksB.Having workedC.He having workedD.Working27.It him two years to write the book.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid28.If we keep English, we will learn English well.A.practicing speakB.practicing speakingC.practicing to speakD.to practice to speak29.After he finished his supper,he his work.A.caught up withB.went on withC.came up withD.kept up with30.Tom had hardly left the classroom it began to rain.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.afterII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C and D. You should decide on the ONE that fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during the school hours. At last he 31 to punish any one who would repeat the wrong act. 32 morning ,a loud sound was heard in the quiet classroom. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher an once 33 around to find out who had made the high sound.When a boy was often in bad act,was told he was wrong, he 34 said he hadn’t done it.Yet his words were not believed,and then he was brought up for punishment.Seeing what was about to take place,Charles,a little boy,got up suddenly from his 35 .“Don’t punish Tom, Sir. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry , but I didn’t mean to whistle.”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 36 ,the teacher said, “Charles, you have done right . I can’t punish you after you 37 so nobly ,”Even the youngest child in the school felt proud 38 Charles,for every child could see how bravely he had acted .Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 39 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 40 to do what we know to be wrong,even though some people may laugh at us.31.A. Forced B.was forced C.was forcing D.had forced32.A.Tomorrow B. Early st D. The next33.A.looked B.saw C. hurried D. smelt34.A.actively B.truly C.strongly D.surprisingly35.A.seat B.desk C.table D.room36.A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand37.A.would act B.will act C.have acted D.have acting38.A.with B.of C.for D.at39.A.what B.which C.who D.while40.A.refuse B.refused C.refuses D.refusing(B)All over the United States, you can see Americans running —men and women,young and old.People run 41 —along the beaches of California, 42 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym .Some people run even in their living rooms.Running was not so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people . When people saw a runner , they used to 43 ,“Hey, what’s 44 ?”or they might say to 45 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time ,women almost never ran . If they did , they might be laughed at but today all these have 46 .Men and women of all ages enjoy 47 .Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 48 these bad habits: eating too much ,smokingcigarettes ,and 49 little exercise . Doctors tell us,“Eat less; don’t smoke and exercise more .”It is a good exercise to run regularly 50 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.41.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere42.A.through B.among C.on D.with43.A.speak B.say C.ask D.talk44.A.a hurry B.the hurry for C.hurry D.the hurry to45.A.their B.theirs C.themself D.themselves46.A.changed B.done C.stopped D.finished47.A.to run B.to running C.running D.runse to e from C.go to D.go from49.A.take B.took C.Taking D.taken50.A.because B.but C.nor D.neitherIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage:China has the largest population in the world. Though we have made great achievements in economic development, huge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. Therefore, it has been quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy. After more than 30 years efforts,we have brought down the growth rate of population . But does it mean that single-child policy is the best policy forever? The answer is negative .The reasons are as follows：Firstly, single-child policy is not effective in the countryside and has the risk of quality . More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child mainly due to the pressure from life .They adopt childless policy which results in negative increase of population in such cities as Shanghai and Beijing. And at the same time ,some people from rural areas try to escape from family planning policy and have more children by using any means, which will lead to the decrease of population quality.Secondly , it has caused other problems concerning the quality of children .Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eye.Parents extend excessive care and love to them . Children under such circumstances are likely to become selfish, arrogant and spoilt .They have poor sense of independence. This is harmful to the development of children`s character and personalityFinally, it increases the burden the burden of young people in taking care of their aging parents .Most young couples have to take care of four old persons , including parents and parents-in-law. Meanwhile , it adds to the seriousness of aging problems. Being rather busy with their work , most of the young people do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parents.51.Why is it quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy?A.China has made great achievements in economic development.rge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained.C.Single-child policy is forever the best policy.D.China has brought down the growth rate of population.52.Which of the following statements is NOT the bad effect of single-child policy?A.It is risky for population quality.B.It decreases the growth rate of population.C.It increases the seriousness of the aging problem.D.It is harmful to the development of children`s character and personality.53.What does the underlined word arrogant mean in paragraph 3?A.ModestB.kindC.cautiousD.self-conceited54.Single-child policy adds to the seriousness of aging problem because .A.Most young couples do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parentsB.Parents always show too much care and love to their childrenC.Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eyeD.More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child55.The best title of the passage is .A.Benefits of Single-Child policyB. History of Single-Child PolicyC. Bad Effects of Single-Child PolicyD. Necessities of Single-Child PolicyQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961），an American novelist and short-story writer , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 . His adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized. In 1925，his first important book, a collection of stories called In Our Time, was published .The following year he published The Sun Also Rises, the novel with which he scored his first solid success. His Position as a master of short fiction was advanced by Man Without Woman,which included the story Hills Like White Elephants, and was confirmed by winner Take Nothing,which included A Clean, Well-lighted Place. At least in the public view , however, the novel A Farewell to Arms, with its powerful fusion(结合）of love story and war story, overshadowed both.Acting again as a correspondent, Hemingway made four trips to Spain. The harvest of his considerable experience in Spain was the novel For Whom the Tolls, the best seller of all his books.After seeing action in World War II, Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba. In 1953 , he received the Pulitzer prize in fiction for his short novel The old Man and the Sea.In1960,Fidel Castro`s revolution drove Hemingway from Cuba . Anxiety-ridden and depressed, he eventually took his own life, behind many manuscripts.56.Ernest Hemingway is a/an novelist and short-story writer.A.AmericanB.BritishC. SpanishD.Cuban57.Which of the following works gave Hemingway his first solid success?A.In Our TimeB. The Sun Also RisesC. Man Without womanD. Hills Like White Elephants58.When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for literature?A.In 1925B.In 1953C. In 1954D. In 196059.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Hemingway’s adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized.B.Hemingway’s first important book , The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1925.C.Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer for The Old Man and the Sea.D. Hemingway eventually took his own life due to heavy anxiety and depression.60.What is the harvest of Hemingway’s experience in Spain according to the passage?A.Winner Take Nothing.B. A Clean, Well-Lighted PlaceC. A Farewell to Arms.D. For Whom the Bell Tolls.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage：Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically(有条理地）according to your car maker,Consider this:your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here’s your resource:Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that have worn out over time . If you review carefully, it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself .You will need a complete set of tools provided by your car maker when you purchase the vehicle. This will usually consist of all sorts of the spanners(扳手）that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money.Besides, it’s fun too and a lot of learning.61.What is the passage mainly about?A.Car servicingB. Car purchasing.C. Car making.D. Car driving.62.According to the passage , the best way to service your car is ?A.to have your car serviced by yourselfB.to send your car back to the car makerC.to have your car serviced at the service stationD.to turn to other car owners for help63.Which of the following indicates that your car needs servicing?A.Gas consumption .B. Mileage figuresC. Servicing billsD. Road conditions64.The author suggests servicing your car by yourself for several reasons except that .A.it is a money-saving DIY jobB. it is full of funC. it needs much of your timeD. it is a lot of learning65.Some parts of the car should be replaced regularly because .A.they are easily availableB.they have worn out over timeC.they need to be oiledD.they have become outdated第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions（15points，3 for each）Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.Lost Property OfficeOpenings hoursThe office is open every day 08:00-19:00.Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number：0844 8176 2855（UK only）.If you calling from outside the UK，please dial 44 020 8364 4755.Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00.E-mail：ekh.lost property@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near Terminal（航站楼）4. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Items left on aircrafts, in airline lounges（候机厅）or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Altantic Airways, please contact the Lost Property Office above.66.How long is the Lost Property Office open every day ?The Lost Property Office is open for hours.67.How can a passenger contact the Lost Property Office on the phone if he or she is in UK ?He or she can call the telephone number at .68.Where is the Lost Property Office ?The Lost Property Office is by the Heathrow Express ticket office near .69.Where can a passenger find Lost Property Office in Terminal 5 ?He or she can find it near .70.Whom should a passenger contact if he or she leaves something on Swissair ?He or she can contact the .IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: for this part, you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic “My Mother”based on the suggestions given below.71.母亲节将至，请以“My Mother”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，从性格、爱好等方面简略描述你的母亲，重点描述一件发生在你和母亲之间难忘感人的事，并简要说明你应如何回报母亲的爱。