河北省2022年高二11月月考英语试卷 (2)

上学期高二年级11月份月考
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Zoo Visitor Code(规则)
Visit us
Belfast Zoo is home to more than 1,000 animals, many of which are under threat. Some of the animals you can see include Barbary lions, red kangaroos, spider monkeys, Moloch gibbons, Rothchild’s giraffes, Asian elephants and Malayan sun bears. To protect our animals as well as the safety of our visitor, we have a code of behavior for visitors to Belfast Zoo.
If you are planning a visit to the zoo, you must:
not feed the animals as they will get sick if they eat too much
respect the animals by not hitting the glass of their enclosures(围地)
be careful when walking around as some of our hills are very steep
put all rubbish in bins as it can be dangerous for our animals
You can use a selfie stick(自拍杆) in visitor areas. However, many of our animals are frightened of selfie stick, so please do not put selfie sticks into animal enclosures.
Terms and conditions of entry
no fires or barbecues are permitted
no ball games
no unaccompanied children under the age of 16
no refunds(退款) will be given once a ticket has been bought
tickets should always be kept for inspection
Fun zoo
You will find lots of fun things to do. As well as viewing the photographs and
videos of many of our animals, you can also:
play our Kids’ Zoo online game while knowing more about animals
download wallpapers for your computer desktop
1. When visiting Belfast Zoo, you are advised to.
A. keep the animals off your snacks
B. take photos of the animals in their enclosures
C. find a suitable area in the zoo to have a barbecue
D. greet the animals by hitting the glass of their enclosures
2. What can we learn according to the terms and conditions of entry?
A. Visitors can play ball games in certain areas
B. Children above the age of 14 can visit the zoo alone
C. Visitors should always keep their tickets for inspection
D. Visitors can return their tickets and get back their money after they buy them
3. What is the main purpose of the code?
A. To have a general introduction of the zoo
B. To attract more and more people to visit the zoo
C. For people to be more familiar with the animals there
D. For the safety of the visitors and animals in the zoo
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】本文介绍了参观动物园的一些规则，主要是为了保护游客和动物的安全。

1. A
细节理解题。

根据not feed the animals as they will get sick if they eat too much
可知，在动物园里，不要用你的小吃喂养动物，那样它们会生病的。

故选A.
2. C
细节理解题。

根据tickets should always be kept for inspection可知，游客需要验票入园。

故选C.
3. D
细节理解题。

根据To protect our animals as well as the safety of our visitor, we have a code of behavior for visitors to Belfast Zoo.可知，动物园制定这些规则的目的是为了保护游客和动物的安全。

故选D.
B
What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders(活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
4. What was the writer sad?
A. He was late for school
B. He didn’t know anyone
C. American students looked down upon him
D. He missed the trip at the beginning of school
5. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to.
A. have fun
B. attend class
C. meet teachers
D. share a classroom
6. How do teachers in the US teach the students?
A. They use bricks
B. However they want to
C. They always teach as required
D. Some use textbooks; some teach freely
7. According to the passage, in American high schools,.
A. students care much about the grades they get
B. you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
C. students are better at school work than Chinese students
D. you’ll be punished if you do not finish your homework
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者眼中的美国学校生活。

4. D
根据第二段Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.可知，作者感到难过的是他错过了学校开学时的旅行。

故选D.
5. A
根据第四段There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.可知，学生们到教学楼的底层是为了放松，开心。

故选A.
6. D
根据第五段We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 和Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively.可知，美国学校的老师，一些使用教科书都学生，一些没有书，学生自由学习和活动。

故选D.
7. B
根据第六段but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.可知，在美国的学校里，如果你作弊，可能被开除。

故选B.
【名师点睛】
有些细节理解题需要细心审题，直接根据题目找答案。

解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

如：本题中小题3小题，阅读题干“美国老师怎样教学生？”，带着这个问题在文中查找相关的信息We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 和Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively.可知，美国学校的老师，一些使用教科书都学生，一些没有书，学生自由学习和活动。

从而得到答案。

故选D.
C
When you choke, you can’t breathe properly or can’t get enough air into your lungs because there is something in your throat. Choking can make the person unable to breathe, talk, or even make noise. Worse still, because the body needs oxygen to stay alive, when oxygen can’t reach the lungs and the brain, a person can become unconscious(失去知觉), suffer from brain damage, and even die within minutes. That is what makes choking such a serious emergency.
Choking is a serious thing. If you think someone is choking, shout for help and have somebody call 911 right away. If you can do it properly and safely, meanwhile you can give him or her first aid. In other words, you can get behind the choking person and then give a certain kind of quick squeeze(挤压) in the middle of the stomach. This squeeze sends a quick, powerful burst of air from the person’s lungs upwar d, removing the problem food or object and often sending it flying out of the person’s mouth.
Choking is sometimes dangerous. Luckily, something can be done to prevent it. For example, be extra careful when you’re eating certain foods that are easy to chok e on. They include things like hot dogs, nuts, grapes, raw carrots, popcorn, and hard candy. Check food labels to make sure that the food isn’t the kind that can lead to choking . Also you can sit down, take small bites and don’t talk or laugh when your mouth is filled with food!
In addition, look out for the little guys and girls. Babies and young children love to put things in their mouths, so help keep them safe by picking up anything off the floor that might be risky to swallow-like pen caps and coins. Keep toys with small parts in some place young children can’t get to, and never share your food or candy with a baby.
8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. Examples of choking
B. Signs of choking
C. Harms of choking
D. Causes of choking
9. What first aid should be given to a choking sufferer?
A. Pouring some water into his mouth
B. Gently pressing him on the back
C. Asking the people present for help
D. Trying to clear the thing of his throat
10. Waht should we do to keep choking from happening to kids?
A. Offer them toys with small parts
B. Talk to them while we are feeding them
C. Keep dangerous things out of their reach
D. Forbid them from eating too many candies
11. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An advertisement
B. A work report
C. An interesting story
D. A magazine on nursing
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何预防和处理窒息的状况。

8. C
段落大意题。

根据第一段所说，窒息会让人不能呼吸，不能讲话，甚至失去知觉，还可能致死。

所以可知本段主要介绍的是窒息的危害。

故选C.
9. D
细节理解题。

根据第二段removing the problem food or object and often sending it flying
out of the person’s mouth.可知，当一个人窒息时，应该清理他喉咙里的东西。

故选D.
10. C
细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，小孩子喜欢把东西入嘴里，所以我们尽量地把有危险的物品放在他们够不到的地方。

故选C.
11. D
推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了如何预防和处理窒息的状况。

可以推断出本文是出自一本关于病人护理的杂志。

故选D.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

任何一篇文章都有其主题，读者应当紧紧围绕文章的主题对题目进行推理判断。

例如第4小题推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了如何预防和处理窒息的状况。

可以推断出本文是出自一本关于病人护理的杂志。

本题就是要紧紧围绕文章主题并结合生活常识和经验进行合理推测和判断，可知本文应该是与医学有关的文章，故选D.
D
A baby saved his parents and himself from almost certain death in a landslide(泥石流) that buried about 120 people in Southwest China on Saturday morning, Chengdu Economic Daily reported. Xiao Yanchun and her husband, Qiao Dashuai, both 26, live in Xinmo village, Maoxian county, in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture(自治州) of Sichuan province. At about 5:40 am, their 38-day-old son was crying, so Xiao got up to change his diaper(尿布).
When she was about to go back to bed after taking care of her baby, she heard a strange sound outside the door and felt the earth quaking. Seeing stones, water and mud flooding into the room, she grabbed the baby and struggled to get out. She and her husband simply swarm through the moving mud as they attempted to get out, and were finally able to run to a safe area as the whole village was engulfed.
At about 9 am, the family was sent to Maoxian County People's Hospital. "Mud is all over our bodies," Xiao said. She said her baby had swallowed(吞下) some mud. The three remained in the hospital for treatment on Saturday evening, but their injuries are not life-threatening, the report said.
However, the fate of Xiao’s grandmother, parents and 3-year-old daughter, who were in a different house, is still unknown, according to media outlet The Paper.
12. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. Parents saved by thei r baby’s cries at dawn
B. Three survivors remain in the hospital for treatment
C. Xiao felt the earth shaking when landslide happened
D. Landslide buried about 120 people in Southwest China
13. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “engulfed” in Para. 2?
A. Kept under control
B. Completely surrounded or covered
C. Separated into two or more parts
D. Disappeared below the surface of a mass of water
14. How did Xiao Yanchun and her husband get out?
A. They simply swarm through the moving mud
B. They were helped to get out by other villagers
C. They went out before mud flooding into the room
D. They managed to get out before rocks blocked their way
15. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Qiao Dashuai was badly injured in the landslide
B. The family was sent to hospital by their neighbours
C. Xiao’s 3-year-old daughter might have died in the landslite
D. Before looking after Xiao’s baby, the landslide had happened
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了婴儿的父母在黎明时分因为孩子的哭声而醒来，从而发现了室外的异常，使得一家三口在这场泥石流中得以幸存。

12. A
标题判断题。

本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了婴儿的父母在黎明时分因为孩子的哭声而醒来，从而发现了室外的异常，使得一家三口在这场泥石流中得以幸存。

可知最佳题目，故选
A.
13. B
词句猜测题。

根据划线句子She and her husband simply swarm through the moving mud as they attempted to get out, and were finally able to run to a safe area as the whole village was engulfed.可知，发生的是泥石流，所以他们一家三口发现及时，趟着泥浆跑了出来，但是整个村庄是被泥石流所掩埋。

可知划线词engulfed词意是pletely surrounded or covered（被完全包围或掩盖），故选B.
14. A
细节理解题。

根据第二段She and her husband simply swarm through the moving mud as they attempted to get out, and were finally able to run to a safe area as the whole village was engulfed.可知，他们一家三口发现及时，趟着泥浆跑了出来。

故选A.
15. C
推理判断题。

根据最后一段However, the fate of Xiao’s grandmother, parents and
3-year-old daughter, who were in a different house, is still unknown, according to media outlet The Paper.可以那些人的命运仍然未知，所以推断出，他们的三岁女儿可能已经死了。

故选C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Become More Confident
Our confidence plays an important role in ability to achieve success and happiness. It affects our mental thought patterns, the way we speak and act, and the decisions we make in all areas of our lives. Confident people take more action, perform better, and are more likely to achieve their goals.___16___Lucky for us, confidence can be built and strengthened until it becomes natural, just as any other habit. It simply takes a little time, some effort, and a bit of attention.
Fail more often. The more challenges you take on, the more failures you’ll have, but learning that you can recover, get up and push forward builds confidence.
___17___Keep a list of successes, big and small. It’ll help you to see your abilities in a more positive and realistic light.
Start a conversation. When you find yourself in a social situation, don’t always turn to those people you’re comfortable with.___18___Eventually getting to know new people will become easier.
Don’t compare. Stop measuring yourself against others.___19___Making comparisons is a damaging and an inaccurate measure of success anyway.
Confidence helps you to be more secure in your abilities and more positive in your attitude. It also encourages you to be more assertive(坚定自信的) to take on more challenges, and to improve your skills.___20___The end result is a better outlook, more success, and a higher quality of life in all areas.
A. List your super abilities
B. It may only do harm to them
C. Track your accomplishments
D. The result you get isn’t always real
E. Talk to someone you don’t know very well
F. As an added benefit, you’ll attract like-minded people
G. Wha t’s more, confident people can take more joy from their accomplishments
【答案】16. G 17. C
18. E 19. D
20. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些让你如何变得更自信的方法。

16. G
考查上文和句意理解。

根据上文介绍了自信的优点：自信的人能采取更多的行动，表现更好，更有可能完成目标。

可知下文继续对自信的人的优点进行解释：另外，自信的人们能从他们
的成就里获得更多的快乐。

故选G.
17. C
考查上文和句意理解。

根据下文：列出成功的事情的名单，不论大小。

而上文是本段主题句：追踪记录你的成就，也就是用列出名单的办法来追踪和记录。

故选C.
18. E
考查上文和句意理解。

根据下文：最终，去了解一个新人就变得更容易了。

可知上文是劝说
你去了解一个新人，即：和你一个你不太了解的人聊一聊。

也就是和新人聊一聊，去了解他们。

故选E.
19. D
考查上文和句意理解。

根据上文：停止和别人比较。

可知下文：因为你得到的结果不一定真
实。

下文给出了要求你按上文做的原因。

故选D.
20. F
考查上文和句意理解。

因为本段是介绍自信的好处。

可知：作为额外的好处就是，你可以吸引一些志趣相投的人。

也是好处之一。

故选F.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her family was___21___. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school. In Texas then, as in most areas of the American South, black people were treated___22___.. They lived
separately___23___white people and established(建立) their own religious, business and social___24___. Bessie was___25___her race. She learned that from her
hard-working and religious mother.
Bessie had to___26___cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college for only one year. She had to leave___27___she did not have enough money to complete her___28___. But during that year, she___29___flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American female pilot, Harriet Quimby.
When she was twenty-three, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There, she heard stories from___30___who were returning from World War One. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. She soon found this to be almost___31___. What flight school would___32___a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better___33___in Europe. She began to study___34___at a language school in Chicago.
Soon after the end of World War One, Bessie Coleman left for France. She___35___the famous flight school, Ecole’d Aviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of___36___training. Coleman earned her international___37___to fly in 1921 from the Federation Aeronautique Internationale in France. She became the first black woman
ever to earn an international pilot's license.
Coleman returned to Chicago. She was the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became___38___in African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women
and___39___must have pilots if they are to___40___the times.
21. A. small B. poor C. fortunate D. famous
22. A. kindly B. freely C. regularly D. unfairly
23. A. from B. over C. along D. like
24. A. traditions B. competitions C. explanations D. attractions
25. A. patient with B. doubtful about C. proud of D. similar to
26. A. buy B. pick C. choose D. research
27. A. unless B. until C. although D. because
28. A. journeys B. professions C. exercises D. studies
29. A. learned about B. worked out C. put up D. broke down
30. A. cooks B. pilots C. cleaners D. librarians
31. A. independent B. important C. impossible D. interesting
32. A. connect B. dismiss C. admit D. understand
33. A. chance B. subject C. grade D. plane
34. A. English B. Italian C. German D. French
35. A. attended B. built C. improved D. managed
36. A. survival B. flight C. driving D. sailing
37. A. attitude B. celebration C. custom D. permit
38. A. intelligent B. reliable C. popular D. serious
39. A. adults B. blacks C. heroes D. pioneers
40. A. keep up with B. take hold of C. watch out for D. give in to
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29.
A 30.
B 31.
C 32. C 33. A 34.
D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C
39. B 40. A
【解析】本文主要讲了一个关于黑人妇女Bessie Coleman克服重重困难最终成为美国第一个
拥有国际飞行驾照的女性的故事。

21. B
考查形容词。

根据下文他很小的时候就不得不帮家里挣钱，可知句意：Bessie Coleman的家很穷。

A.小的；B.穷的；C.幸运的；D.著名的。

故选B.
22. D
考查副词。

句意：在德克萨斯，和美国南部大部分地区一样，黑人受到不公正的待遇。

A.善良地；B.自由地；C.常规地；D.不公平地。

故选D.
23. A
考查介词。

句意：他们与白人分开居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商业和社会传统。

固定搭配：lived separately from（与……分开居住），故选A.
24. A
考查名词。

句意：他们与白人分开居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商业和社会传统。

A.传统；
B.竞争；
C.解释；
D.吸引。

故选A.
25. C
考查形容词。

句意：Bessie为自己的种族感到骄傲。

因为本文就讲的是她作为黑人自立自强的故事。

A.对……耐心的；B.对……怀疑的；C.对……是骄傲的；D.与……是类似的。

故选
C.
26. B
考查动词。

句意：Bessie 不得不捡棉花和洗衣服以帮助家里挣钱。

A.买；B.捡起；C.选择；
D.研究。

故选B.
27. D
考查连词。

句意：她只上了一年的大学。

她不得不辍学，因为她没有足够的钱去完成她的学业。

A.除非；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。

故选D.
28. D
考查名词。

句意：她只上了一年的大学。

她不得不辍学，因为她没有足够的钱去完成她的学业。

A.旅程；B.职业；C.练习；D.学业。

故选D.
29. A
考查动词短语。

句意：但是就是在那一年，她了解了飞行。

A.了解；B.解决；C.张贴；D.分解。

故选A.
30. B
考查名词。

句意：在那里，她听说了一个从一战返回来的飞行员的故事。

A.厨师；B.飞行员；
C.清洁工；
D.图书管理员。

故选B.
31. C
.................................
32. C
考查动词。

句意：什么样的飞行学院能录取一个黑人妇女呢？因为那时的种族歧视还很严重。

A.连接；
B.解雇；
C. 许可进入；
D.理解。

故选C.
33. A
考查名词。

句意：Bessie了解到在欧洲她会有一个更好的机会。

A.机会；B.主题；C.年级；
D.飞机。

故选A.
34. D
考查名词。

根据下文说她去的法国，可知句意：她在芝加哥一所语言学校里学习法语。

A.英语；B.意大利语；C.德语；D.法语。

故选D.
35. A
考查动词。

根据后文可知她获得了飞行驾照，可知句意：她加入著名的飞行学校。

A.参加；
B.建立；
C.提高；
D.管理。

故选A.
36. B
考查名词。

句意：她进行了几个月的飞行训练。

A.幸存；B.飞行；C.开车；D.航海。

故选B.
37. D
考查名词。

句意：在1921年，她从法国国际航空联合会获得了国际飞行许可。

A.态度；B.庆祝；C.风俗；D.许可。

故选D.
38. C
考查形容词。

因为她是唯一的黑人飞行员，可知句意：所以她的故事在非裔美国人那里很受欢迎。

A.智慧的；B.可靠的；C.受欢迎的；D.严肃的。

故选C.
39. B
考查名词。

句意：她说, 如果黑人妇女要跟上时代的步伐，她们必须有飞行员。

A.成年人；
B.黑人；
C.英雄；
D.先锋。

故选B.
40. A
考查动词短语。

句意：她说, 如果黑人妇女要跟上时代的步伐，她们必须有飞行员。

A.跟上；
B.抓住；
C.小心；
D.迁就。

故选A.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to our___41___(appoint), I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once before and did not know the way very well. I was on the highway after I had made some inquiries(询问).
At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad at___42___I could go on along the main road___43___(construct) in 2021 or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to cross several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated for a little while and then chose the main road.
Now until I drove a long way did something strange happen. I found it was not the corre ct road that I wanted to take, but the hilly road I decided to avoid. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia.___44___(think) it over, I decided to go on. “If other people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I encouraged myself and concentrated___45___my driving. I drove___46___(cautious) and hoped my car would not break___47___on the way.
The short cut, to my surprise, was not that dangerous. In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, going up and down two low hills. On both sides of the road___48___(be) trees, wild flowers, and farms with cows and horses, which left me a deep impression. My fear was gone with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo(立体声), I drove on and enjoyed the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me problems. It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination.___49___(tell) what had happened to me, my friends all admired me. They thought it sounded like an adventure and so___50___I.
【答案】41. appointment
42. which 43. constructed
44. Thinking
45. on 46. cautiously
47. down 48. were
49. Told 50. did
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一个人驾驶着自己的二手车去加利福尼亚州的南部会朋友的路上的冒险经历。

41. appointment
考查名词。

名词appointment（约定）作介词to的宾语，意思是“根据我们的约定”，故填appointment.
42. which
考查关系代词。

定语从句先行词是crossroad（十字路口），用关系代词which代替先行词，在从句中作介词at的宾语，故填which.
43. constructed
考查过去分词。

过去分词constructed作宾语，与所修饰名词road是被动关系，意思是“在2021年被修建的路”，故填constructed.
44. Thinking
考查现在分词。

现在分词Thinking作状语，与这句话的主语I是主动关系，故填Thinking.
45. on
考查介词。

固定短语：concentrate on（集中精力在……），故填on.
46. cautiously
考查副词。

副词cautiously（小心地）作状语，修饰动词drove，故填cautiously.
47. down
考查副词。

句意：希望我的车不会在半路上坏掉。

固定短语：break down（损坏），故填down.
48. were
考查动词。

此句是一个全部倒装，空后的trees, wild flowers, and farms with cows and horses实际上是主语，再根据上文可知说的是过去的事情，根据主谓一致，故填were.
49. Told
考查过去分词。

过去分词Told作状语，与这句话的主语my friends是被动关系，故填Told.
50. did
考查助动词。

句意：他们认为这是一个冒险，我也这么认为。

固定结构：so+助动词+主，表示前一个人做的事，后一个人也做。

上文谓语动词thought，所以助动词也应该是过去式，故
填did.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Low-carbon Living
Last week, we close go to school by bike or with foot rather than by bus or by car. Before we left the classroom, we made surely the lights and the computers was turned off. In order to make a full use of paper, we began to write on both side. Beside, when we were doing some shopping, we no long used plastic bags but carried environmental-friendly ones. I think what we do last week was meaningful, what can help us to form a good habit. We should also encourage the people around them to do something for low-carbon living. The earth will become a good place to live in this way.
【答案】
【解析】1.考查不定式。

固定结构：choose to do sth.（选择做某事），故加to.
2.考查介词。

固定短语：on foot（步行），故将with改为on.
3.考查副词。

固定短语：make sure（确保），故将surely改为sure.
4.考查动词。

本句主语是the computers，是复数形式，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。

故将was改为were.
5.考查冠词。

固定短语：make full use of（充分利用），故将a去掉.
6.考查名词。

名词side是可数名词，前有both修饰，所以要用复数形式，故将side改为sides.
7.考查副词。

句意：我们不再使用塑料袋。

固定短语：no longer（不再），故将long改为longer.
9.考查关系代词。

非限制性定语从句，由which引导，在从句中作主语，指代上文整个句子，故将what改为which.
10.考查代词。

句意：我们也应该鼓励我们周围的人去做一些低碳生活的事。

指代错误，故将them改为us.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华。

最近发现不少同学课堂上打瞌睡或者自习课时趴在课桌上睡觉。

请针对这种情况给校英文报社写一篇英文稿件。

内容包括：
1.分析瞌睡及自习课睡觉的原因；
2.阐述睡眠不足的危害；
3.你的建议。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好。

Recently I have found many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class. ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently I have found many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class. It’s obvious that they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night. Lack of sleep does great harm to us st udents. For one thing, we can’t concentrate in class if we don’t get enough sleep. As a result, our studies will be affected. For another, it may lead to problems like obesity and heart trouble. Moreover, we may get angry and impatient easily due to lack of sleep. Therefore, getting enough sleep is extremely important.
Therefore, we should form a good sleeping habit. Go to bed early and get up early. Of course, we should also promote our efficiency to study.
【解析】试题分析：本次作文要求本次作文要不少同学课堂上打瞌睡或者自习课时趴在课桌上睡觉的情况给校英文报社写一篇英文稿件。

内容包括：1.分析瞌睡及自习课睡觉的原因；
2.阐述睡眠不足的危害；
3.你的建议。

写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。

要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。

写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。

其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。

例如：文章使用了一些过渡词语如For one thing、Moreover 和Therefore等词汇。