外语类《英语专业考试》专业英语八级《专业英语四级》考试试题及答案解析

外语类《英语专业考试》专业英语八级《专业英语四级》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________

1、Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.

A、agent

B、officer

C、conductor

D、inspector

正确答案：C

答案解析：【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。

【难点】busconductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人，中介人”;officer意为“军官，官员”;inspect or意为“检查员，视察员”。

2、____, she led a life of complete seclusion.

A、Beingdisgraced

B、Disgraced

C、Disgracing

D、Shewasdisgraced

正确答案：B

答案解析：【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。

【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。

3、With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.

A、letalone

B、that’stosay

C、nottospeak

D、nottomention

正确答案：A

答案解析：【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。

【难点】letalone意为“更不必说”;nottomention意为“再加上”;thatistosay意为“也就是说”

4、Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.

A、canhe

B、hecan

C、he

D、forhimto

正确答案：A

答案解析：【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。

【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。

5、Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

A、when

B、who

C、then

D、which

正确答案：A

答案解析：【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。

【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组theriseofNazism。

6、I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

A、went

B、shouldgo

C、willgo

D、go

正确答案：A

答案解析：【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。

【难点】wouldrather后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。

7、The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A、wasturnedout

B、wasbeingturnedout

C、beingturnedout

D、turnedout

正确答案：D

答案解析：【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。

【难点】itturnedout(tobe)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。

8、____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A、Itisthesunandnottheearth

B、Thatthesunandnottheearth

C、Beingthesunandnottheearth

D、Thesunandnottheearth

正确答案：B

答案解析：【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。

【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是wasconsidered.

9、On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.

A、shouldyou

B、youshould

D、youshall

正确答案：A

答案解析：【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。

【难点】onnoaccount意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。

10、Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.

A、which,what

B、that,which

C、what,which

D、what,that

正确答案：C

答案解析：【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。

【难点】whatusedtobecalled作定语，修饰naturalphilosophy,fromwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。

11、Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A、beingcombined

B、havingcombined

C、tocombine

D、combined

正确答案：A

答案解析：【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。

【难点】owingto是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。

12、All their __ have been shown up by their own deeds.

A、debates

B、decorations

C、deductions

D、deceptions

正确答案：D

答案解析：暂无解析

13、His companions have threatened to__ his crimes to the police.

A、impose

B、express

C、enclose

D、expose

正确答案：D

答案解析：暂无解析

14、The local government leaders are making every effort to __ the problem of poverty.

A、abolish

B、tackle