非谓语动词9种形式 - 360文档中心

9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)

be addicted to…
沉迷于……
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
be aimed at…
旨在/意图……
be armed with…
有……装备
be buried in…
埋葬在……
be based on/upon… be burdened with… be crowded with… be covered with/by… be coated with… be combined with…
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm＋doing sth. 做某事没用 (不好/没意义/没有害处) (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun ＋ (in)＋doing (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... ＋ doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
8. get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词后都可跟
done, 表示被动或主语的状态，如remain seated/hidden, get
paid/dressed/changed/stuck/hurt/injured/ burnt等。
注：常用be done＋介词短语表示所处的状态，如下：
3．作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4．作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意： mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认)，

常用非谓语用法大总结

非谓语用法总结一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1.不定式（1）基本形式：to do 表示主动，并且一般表示将来（2）被动式：to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3）进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行（4)完成时:to have done 表示主动和完成（5）完成被动式：to have been done 表示被动和完成（6）完成进行式：to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行2。

动名词（1）基本形式：doing 表示主动（2）被动式：being done 表示被动（3)完成式：having done 表示主动和完成（4）完成被动式：having been done 表示被动和完成3.现在分词（1）基本形式：doing 表示主动和进行（2）被动式：being done 表示被动和进行(3）完成式：having done 表示主动和完成（4)完成被动式：having been done 表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1）done，及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；（2）不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1。

动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2。

只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5。

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6。

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7。

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8。

动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11。

动词非谓语形式

动词非谓语形式：一．动词不定式(to)：want/would like/need/try to do sth.wish/ hope /begin/ start/ refuseforget/ remember /decide / plan二．动名词(doing)：finish/enjoy/be busy doing sth./what about/be good at/go on doing/thank you for spend …(in) doing / be interested in / talk about / What’s another way of saying …?feel like doing / stop …(from) doinginstead of doing动名词短语做主语（你能举个例子吗？）三．后跟动词原形(不加to)的动词：why not do sthhad better (not) do sthmake sb (not)do sthlet sb do sthWill/ Would you please (not) do sth?See/ hear/ watch sb do sth四．现在分词和过去分词find sb doing sthhear/see/watch sb doing sthBeethoven worked all night writing down this piece of music.A place called Gum Tree/ a girl called MaryA boy named TomHe heard the sound of children playing in the park.Hurry up! There is little time left.被动语态：It’s written by Bill Gates.A man was killed yesterday.His house was robbed last night.Some of them are are called humans.Do you like reading books written by Lu Xun?五．其它句型：1.have fun doing/have problems doing sth.2.see/watch/hear sb do/doing sth3.My job is to + 动词原形4.find/feel/think it + 形容词(for sb.)+ to do sth.5.It’s + 形容词(for sb) + to do sth.6.It takes sb some time to do sth.7.spend …(in) doing sth.8.too + 形容词(for sb) to do sth9.be + 形容词/副词+ enough to do sth10.疑问词+ 不定式（to do）11.It seems to be + 形容词12.I’m sorry to hear that.13.He is very happy to see his wife.14.I have a lot of homework to do .15.The best time to visit China is spring.16.He came to say goodbye to us.17.start/begin to do/doing sth.18.There is no time to do sth.19.tell/ask sb (not)to do sth.20.can/can’t afford to do sth.21.try/ do one’s best to do sth22.It’s one’s turn to do sth.23.take turns to do sth24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.be the first to do sth.26.be glad/happy / pleased to do sth.27.happen to do sth.28.It’s nice/kind of you to do sth.29.something to eat /drink30.telephone sb to complain about sth.31.stop to do sth/ stop doing sth32.go on doing sth/ go on to do sth33.get ready to do sth34.go / come /run / hurry off to do sth35.teach sb to do sth.36.They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. 练习1.__________you ___________(finish) ___________(pack) your bag half an hourago?2.There ___________(be) an English party next Sunday. Would you like ___________(come)?3.I watched the children ___________(play) football on the playground yesterday.4.All children enjoy ___________(play) computer games.5.His mother is ill. I’m sorry ___________(hear) that.6.My job is ___________(teach) them Chinese.7.___________(watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes.8.Would you like something _________(eat)?9.Who ______________(teach) you English last year? Miss Wang.10.It ______________(rain) hard outside. Y ou’d better ______________(take) anumbrella.11.She has a lot of homework ______________(do) tonight.12.Y ou’d better ______________(not laugh) at us.13.She ___________(find) a job in Y antai, didn’t she?14.She fell down and ______________(break) her leg.15.The radio says the clouds ______________(lift) quickly.16.She came here ______________(say) goodbye to me.17.I found it very hard ______________(climb) the mountain.18.I have an American friend ______________(call) David.19.Is ______________(go) to bed too late bad for your health?20.______________we ______________(play) football this Sunday? OK.21.______________they ______________(have) supper at six yesterday?22.______________(not play) with snow in the street.23.The best time ______________(come) to China is spring.24.Listen! We can hear the girls ____________(sing) in the classroom.25.I keep a diary to help me __________(remember) things.26.Who __________(come) to visit China last month?27.Why __________she __________(not come) to school last week? Because she__________(be) ill in bed.28.He with his parents ______________(go) swimming every day.29.She doesn’t know when ____________(start).30.Try ____________(not be) late again.31.It’s very useful for us ____________(learn) a foreign language.32.The twins planned ____________(go) hiking next Sunday.33.Could I trouble you ____________(pass) me the tea?34.It took him a long time ____________(get) to the top of the mountain.35.Will you please ____________(not take) off your shoes?36.Can you make the kite ___________(fly) high?37.A policeman saw it ____________(happen), he took him to the hospital.38.He liked to play jokes ____________(make) his friends ____________(laugh).39.The boss made the workers _____________(work) over twelve hours a day.40.My father, with my mother is interested in _____________(watch) TV plays.41.Why not ______________(go) the park with me tomorrow?42.The teacher told us ____________(not play) too much computer games.43.His parents stopped him from _______________(play) computer games.44.The writer spent two years ____________(write) a novel.45.We are tired. Let’s stop ______________(have) a rest.46.When she saw me in the street yesterday, she stopped _____________(talk) to me.47.Stop ______________(read) and begin to write the new words. 48.After lunch, we went on ______________(do) our homework.49.She came here ______________(say) goodbye to me.50.After we read the text, we went on _______________(write) the new words.51.His father kept him _______________(stand) in the room for half an hour.52.She was very tired. She didn’t feel like ______________(talk).53.She decided ______________(not go) there the next day.54.The girl found a wallet ______________(lie) on the ground when she passed thegate.55.Do you have fun ______________(play) chess?56.We had some problems ______________(climb) the mountain.57.The ship arrived too late ______________(save) more lives.58.The boy is tall enough ______________(reach) the apples.59.We have no time ______________(do ) our homework.60.It’s our turn ______________(clean) the blackboard.61.I happened ______________(see) an old friend of mine when I was walking in thestreet last week.62.He ran ______________(help) us at once.63.We can afford ______________(buy ) a new computer now.64.There was no time ______________(open) it.65.She spent two hours _____________(wash) the clothes last week.。

非谓语动词的 9 种形式

非谓语动词 17done -ing to do 被动主动被动主动完成式一般式to do doing doneto be done being done to have done have done to have been donehaving been done having be done have done have been done51被动之前having been done主动之前having done 被动同时being done 主动同时(基本同时)doing (和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing 作状语★必背使役动词make,、let 、have+do(省略了感官动词see/ watch/hear/feel1： +do(一般现在和一般过去，不强调正在进行都可用)I saw the boys fight with each other yesterday.PS: 被动态时需要还原“to ”The boys were seen to fight with each other yesterday.2: +doing （强调正在进行）The girl reported seeing a beautiful bird flying toward the window. 14非谓语动词题目三步走：⏹是否已存在另一个动作（不管前面还是后面）⏹主被动关系⏹时间先后顺序◆习题 ◆⏹S he reached the top of the hill andstopped on a big rock to see the rising sun.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest⏹Y ou were brave enough to raiseobjections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done⏹T hey knew her very well. They hadseen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow⏹I’ve heard him _ about you often.A. talkedB. talksC. talkD. to talk⏹I f you think that treating a womanwell means always _ her permission for things,think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting⏹H e walked down the hills, _ softly tohimself。

非谓语动词讲解(超全)

非谓语动词非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词过去分词)概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分指出下列句子中非谓语动词的成分1，To see is to believe. 2, It is right to give up smoking.3, He wanted to go 4, I find it interesting to study English.5, He asked me to do the work with him. 6, I have some books for you to read.7, I came here to see you. 8, We were very excited to hear the news.9,Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job. 10, It is no use arguing with him.11, Her job is teaching . 12.He had his clothes washed.13,We saw the teacher making the experiment. 14,The man standing by the window is our teacher.15,The excited people rushed into the building. 16,Being a student, I must study hard.17,The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. 18,The news is inspiring.非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。

初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词

非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。

九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。

英语语法：非谓语动词

非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词。

主要包括不定式（to do）、动名词（v.-ing）和分词（现在分词-ing和过去分词-ing）三种形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

在非谓语动词前加not，never，即not / never to do，not / never doing。

二、非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

基本原则：不定式、分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

不定式作状语：1.目的状语：如果强调目的性，不定式前还可以加“in order”或“so as”，构成“in order to do”（句中/句首）或“so as to do”（句中）结构，并且之前不能用逗号隔开。

Eg. You work hard in order to entrance the college.Take down the number so as not to forget it.2.结果状语：常用句式：so…as to，such…as to，…enough to，only to（表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果），too…to等。

Eg. I hurried back only to find that her mother had left.3.主动表被动：在“主语+系动词+表语（adj.）+to do”结构中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系，且形容词表示主语的特征或性质，这时，需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思。

非谓语形式

非谓语形式非谓语形式就是:动词不定式、分词、动名词。

非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1)不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done2)动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done3)分词时态\语态主动被动一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done否定形式: not +不定式， not + 动名词， not + 现在分词1( 有些动词可以用不定式作宾语，大致上有三种情况。

1)1) 有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为动词+不定式。

例如:afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴mean manage offer plan pretend 望refuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

2)有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语，还用不定式作补语，即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如:ask choose expect help beg intend like/love need prefer prepare want wish例如:I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)

在英语中，不做句子谓语，而具有谓语外其他语法功能的动词中，叫“非谓语动词”非谓语动词包括：动词不定式（the Infinitive）动名词（the Gerund）现在分词（the Present Participle）过去分词（the Past Participle）Ⅰ。

动词不定式：动词不定式有两种，带“to”和不带“to（动词原型）”，有人称之为“光秃不定式”，在大多数情况下不定式都带to，动词不定式由“to+动词原型”，这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义，不定式具有名词，形容词，或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态。

一：1。

不定式做主语：eg : To over come the problem is very difficult不定式做主语，往往用it做形式主语，真正的主语不定式放置句子后面：eg : It‟s so nice to hear your voice.但是，用不定式做主语的句子中还有一个不定式做表语时，不能用it‟s…to…的句型eg : To teach is to learn.比较“it‟s for sb和it‟s of sb1)for sb句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如”easy, hard, difficult, impossible”等2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如”good, kind, nice, clever, foolish”等3)用介词for或者of后面的逻辑主语做句子的主格，用介词前边的形容词做表语，造这个句子，如果通顺用of，不通则用for2．不定式做表语：不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语eg : My dream is to be a teacher.3．不定式做宾语1）有些及物动词用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”P2892）有些动词除了可以用不定式做宾语，还用些不定式做补语，即“动词+宾语+不定式”结构eg : I like to keep everything tidy.I like you to keep everything tidy.3）有些动词或动词词组可以用“动词+疑问词+不定式”的结构：eg : I want to know how to solve the problem.4）如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用“ it ”做形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语4．不定式做补语1）有些动词+宾语+不定式P291eg : Father will not allow us to play on the street.2）有些动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去eg : We believe him (to be) quilty (adj.)我们相信他是有罪的We know him to be fool. (n.) (to be不能省)3）有些动词可以跟”there + to be的结构eg : We didn‟t expect there to be so many people.You wouldn‟t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧？5．不定式做定语不定式做宾语，通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。

非谓语动词总结

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词有三种：不定式（the Infinites）、动名词（the Gerunds）和分词（the Participles）。

动词不定式的时态、语态动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。

这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如下：主动形式被动形式一般式（not）to make （not）to be made完成式（not）to have made （not）to have been made进行式（not）to be making完成进行式（not）to have been making(1)语态如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。

如：It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.（不定式作主语）It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语）I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语）Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语）He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语）在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。

如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can donothing now.)(2)时态1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

非谓语动词记忆口诀有哪些

非谓语动词记忆口诀有哪些英语中的动词分谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类，谓语动词在句子中可以作谓语，非谓语动词在句子中不能作谓语。

下面就是小编给大家带来的非谓语动词记忆口诀，希望大家喜欢!非谓语动词记忆口诀一、非谓语动词的形式“非谓”形式记忆口诀“非谓”形式1、2、3，过去分词最简单;现在分词和动名词，两种形式记心间;不定式形式有三种，“完成”“进行”和“一般”。

非谓语动词的形式共分三种，即过去分词只有一种形式，现在分词有两种形式，动词不定式有三种形式，简称“非谓形式1、2、3”。

见下表(以动词do为例，下同)。

非谓语动词形式1、2、3非谓语动词一般式进行式完成式过去分词done现在分词或动名词doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done动词不定式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been done从上表格中可以看出过去分词最简单，只有一种形式，即一般式done,现在分词分一般和完成两种形式，动词不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式三种形式。

熟记这些形式，是学好和用好非谓语动词的必要前提，必须在“熟”字上下功夫。

当我们在学习和使用非谓语动词时，大脑中首先浮现出“非谓语动词形式1、2、3”这幅图表，答题就有了较好的基础。

二、非谓语动词的功能非谓语动词总共有10种形式，每种形式用法均不同，不仅如此，有些非谓语动词的不同形式在句子中还可以充当同一功能(比如过去分词、现在分词和不定式均可在句中做定语)，但存在区别。

以下表格(图2)仅介绍非谓语动词10种形式的主要功能及特点，详细用法可参看有关语法书籍。

非谓语动词各种形式功能表(图2)非谓语动词句中功能主要特点done定语、状语、表语、宾补被动，已经完成doing主语、定语、状语、表语、宾补主动，正在进行being done主语、定语、状语、宾补被动，正在进行having done状语、宾语、不能作定语主动，已经完成having been done状语、宾语、不能作定语被动，已经完成to do主语、宾语、表语、宾补、状语主动，将要发生to be done主语、宾语、表语、宾补、状语被动，将要发生to be doing宾语(常与动词搭配)主动，正在进行to have done宾语(常与动词搭配)主动，已经完成to have been done宾语(常与动词搭配)被动，已经完成说明：1.doing和to do 都可以作主语、宾语和表语，但to do 表示将要进行的“某一次”动作，doing则表示经常的动作(例1);它们都可以用作状语，但doing表示伴随或行为方式，而to do常表示目的(例2);2.doing/being done 和having done/having been done都可以在句中作状语，但dong/being done表示的动作常与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生，而having done/having been done表示的动作则发生在谓语动作之前(例3、例4);3.done,being done, to be done 这三个被动形式都可以在句子中作定语，但它们的时间概念有明显不同(例4-6);4.动词不定式的进行式和完成式常与一些动词搭配(例8、例9)。

非谓语动词的形式变化

非谓语动词的形式变化：不定式主动被动一般to write to be written进行to be writing完成to have written to have been written完成进行to have been writing现在分词主动被动一般writing being written完成having written having been written过去分词主动被动一般written动名词主动被动一般writing being written完成having written having been written●动词不定式：动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。

1. 动词不定式作主语：To teach English is my favorite. It's my pleasure to help you.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。

It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。

It's necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者。

2. 动词不定式作宾语：某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.3. 动词不定式作宾语补语。

We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。

Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。

4. 动词不定式作表语：What I should do is to finish the task soon. 我应该做的是赶快完成任务。

非谓语的各种形式

1.I am glad to have seen your mother . 比较：I am glad to see you . 2.He is said to have written a new book about workers . = It is said that he has written a ... 3.You are lucky to have got tickets to the concert . = You are Lucky that you have got ... 不定式的进行式：to be doing ... 1.He pretended to be listening attentively . 2.They seem to be getting along well .
被动式：being + p.p 5.He didn’t mind being left at home . 6.The question is far from being settled .
不定式：
不定式的一般式：to do... 完成式：to have been + done a.Tell her we shall be glad to come . I am glad to see you back. b.They invited us to go there this summer .
不定式的被动式： to be + p.p 1.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here . 2.She asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
3.Having been shown the labs , we were taken to see the library.

非谓语动词(整理)

order permit remind request teach
tell want warn enable wish
1. 她叫我呆在这儿。 She asked me to stay here.
2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。
Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you.
In addition to _d__o_in_g__his own work well, he is ready to help others.(do)
不定式的时态和语态
主动
被动
一般式 to do 进行式 to be doing
to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done 否定式在to 前加 not
前加疑问词。
Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.
Can you tell me where to get the book?
注意
D. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，
动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。
A:Would you like to come to my party?
4. 介词but, except, besides + to do ,但是如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么, 介词后的不定式不用to.
5. 一些特定结构中: why not do… (为什么不做…) had better do …(最好做…) would rather do … (宁愿；宁可 )
Made Curie was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.

非谓语动词9种用法

do homework1. Chen asked me 1. Chen asked me that I needed to do my work.2 The homework that Chen asked us to do is difficult.3. That I need to do my work everyday is boring.4.1. doingI am doing my homework now.Doing my homework cost me a lot of time. Doing my homework, I received your call.=When I was doing my work, I ….Doing homework is very time consuming.The man (who is) doing homework is Chen.I enjoy doing my homework.The falling leaves are interesting.This is a walking stick.This is a walking cat.2. being doneMy homework being done, I answered your call.The homework being done by Chen is difficult.I am appreciated being given an opportunity to study abroad.3. having doneHaving done his homework, Chen watched TV. =After he had done his homework, Chenwatched TV.I enjoy having given an opportunity to you to study abroad two years ago.4. having been doneHaving been done, my homework was checked by by Chen.I am appreciated having been given an opportunity to study abroad two years ago.5. to doI want to do my homework.To do my homework will cost me a lot of time. Chen is said to do the homework.6. to be doneThe homework to be done is difficult.The homework that will be done is difficult.The homework being done is difficult.done last week is difficult.China is reported to have won the competition last year.China was reported the competition last year.The home work to do is difficult.The building to be built at the end of this year is a gymnasium.The work is said to be done by Chen.7. to have doneChen is said to do the homework next week. Chen is said to have done the homework last week.8. to have been doneThe work is said to have been done by Chen last week. .9. doneThe Chen last week is/was important.The work done by Chen last week is/was important.= The Chen last week is/was important.Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.Being seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.The fallen leaves are interesting.The falling leaves are interesting.I want to drink boiled/boiling water.。

高中英语语法：非谓语动词总结-大全

高中英语语法：非谓语动词总结-大全非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

非谓语动词

作定语位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
语态
主动主动被动
a smiling boy
a sleeping car
fallen leaves falling leaves
gather
The girl __g_a_t_h_e_r_in__g floweisrs beautiful. The flowers ___g_a__th__e_r_etdhis morning
❖ You had better have some one _____
ryeopuaricromputer. (repair)
❖ You had better get some one
t_o__re__p_a_ir__ your computer. (repair)
❖ You had better raise your voice to
1I .sWaewchainmmlaykinegouornwtohrelds_t_re_e_t,(become) mwiotrhehainsdlemgor_eb_lb_ee_ea_du_int_igf_u_l (absleloendg).as
every one of us make efforts
With the work _f_in_i_sh_e_d__ (finish),
the only
顺序词 the last , the next 序数词， adj 最高级 + n+ to do
作宾补
1.Walking along the river, we heard someone s_h_o_u_ti_n_g____(shout) for help.