公共英语五级有哪些写作技巧呢
2020PETS5写作流程和模板
xxPETS5写作流程和模板为了帮助大家更好地复习公共英语五级写作,网为大家提供了PETS-5的写作流程和模版,希望对大家有帮助!Issue1)起始段写法方法(1),先复述原题,表明立场Thespeakerassertsthat_________.Althoughthespeaker’spositionisnotwhollyinsupportable,farmorepellingargumentsca nbemadefor_______.1.复述原题,指出其复杂性,说明自己的立场Theissuethat_______isaplexone,sinceitinvolvesaconflictbetwe en_____and_______.Inmyview,thefinaljudgmentshoulddependonac ase-by-caseanalysisoftwokeyfactors.2.复述两种立场,表明立场Sincethe1960s,therehasbeensomeheateddiscussiononthe________ .Somepeoplemaintainthat__________,whileotherpeoplearguethat _______.Byparison,Itendtofavorlatterpointofview.2)中间段写法方法(1)有让步的同意Tobeginwith,paredwiththepast,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinth e________.Asaresult,________.Withthetimegoesby,itisnaturalt hat________.What’smore,(原因2)thepatternof______asawholealsoundergoescertaindramatictra nsformation.So_________.(原因3)Finally,thecountryhas,forthepastdecades,witnessedanupsurg eof______.Sonowadays,avarietyofmoderntechnicaldevicesareava ilable.Byandby,theyoungpeoplefinditmoreconvenienttocontactt heirparentsthroughtelephoneorE-mailsinsteadofstayingwiththe irparents.Thosewhoadvocate_________mightpointoutthat______. Evenso,thesituationisnotabsolute,norisitthemostcriticalelem ent.Asamatteroffact,______.方法(2)有让步的不同意Admittedly,thosewhopreachabouttheso-calledadvantagesof_____ docontainsomeelementoftruth.Forinstance,__________.Neverthe less,thesearguerstendtoneglectthreeotheressentialfactors,th emostimportantofwhich,Ipropose,isthat________.Additionally, numerousstudieshaveshownthat_________.Finally,suppose______ who______.Surelyenough,____________.方法(3)拒绝选择立场Sincethe1960s,theworldhaswitnessedsomedramaticchangesinthe_ ______.Undersuchconditions,itisnotunmonthat______________.F orexample,________.Insomeotherinstances,however,theabove-me ntionedsituationisnotalwaysadequate.Forinstance,suppose____ _____who_______.Surelyenough,_________.Anotherexceptiontoth isapproachisthecaseof_______.Admittedly,theseareexceptional cases,yettheydoexist.3)结论段方法(1)重申立场Inconclusion,__________.方法(2)重申立场,提一些建议措施Giventheconsiderationsabove,itissafetoconcludethat______has exertedimpactsonthesustainabledevelopmentof_____,butwhatmea suresshouldbetakentoarrestandreversethissituation?______are expectedtolaunchprehensiveprojectsthatattachdueimportanceto ______.Foranotherthing,peopleinurbanareas,______inparticula r,areexpectedtoenhancetheirawarenessthat_______.Manyoptions stillexist,andhumanbeingscanstillhaveabrightfutureunderahar moniousfamilyatmosphere.Asanoldsayinggoes,“______.”ISSUE写作“五不能”1)观点不能缺乏角度2)观点绝对不能化3)专业术语不能过多4)例证陈腐不能陈腐5)不能过度依赖个人经历Argumentation1)起始段方法(1)Sincethe1960s,therehasbeensomeheateddiscussiononthe______.S omepeoplemaintainthat_________.Whattheypreachaboutdoesconta insomeelementsoftruth,however,throughdecadesofobservationan dpractice,itturnsoutthattheirstatementhasmanyrestrictions.方法(2)Theauthorofthisargumentclaimsthat_________.Tosupportthiscla imtheauthorcitescertainevidenceinvolvinghisownexperienceand observationwiththeissue.However,closescrutinyofthisevidence revealsthatitlendslittlecreditfortheauthor’sassertion.方法(3)Thestatementendorsedinthisremarkisthat_______.However,thisargumentinvolvesthesortofgrossoversimplificationandemotional appealtypicalofeloquenceandrhetoric.Forthisreason,itisrathe rconvincing.2)拓展段:首先承认前者观点的合理之处,然后找到至少两点坏处方法(1)Admittedly,thosewhopreachabouttheso-calledadvantagesof_____ docontainsomeelementoftruth.Forinstance,__________.Neverthe less,thesearguerstendtoneglectthreeotheressentialfactors.Fi rst,______.Second,_______.Thirdandlast,_______.Tosumup,then otionheldbytheauthorisnotjustified.方法(2)Themajorproblemwiththisargumentisthat__________.Anotherprob lemthatunderminestheargumentaboveisthat_______.Grantedthat_ _______,itdoesn’tfollowthat__________.方法(3)Admittedly,theideaheldbythosewho__________doescontainanelem entoftruth.Forexample,aordingtothesurvey,_________.Butthese arguerstendtoignoretwootheressentialaspects.First,thearguersfailtotakeintoaountthepossibilitythat__________.Inthissens e,______isnotalwayssynonymousto________.Second,thearguers’assertiondoesn’tprovidesufficientdatatonarrowdowntheexactextentofthefinanc ialloss.Therefore,anyfurtherconclusionaddressingtheproblemo fspaceresearchmustbebasedonthoroughinvestigationAsamatterof fact,___________.Inthisrespect,moneyreturnisnotthesolehallm arkofthespaceresearch.Givenreasonsabove,theargumentabove,un deracarefulexamination,turnsouttobegroundlessinitshastyconc lusion.3)结论段写法方法(1)总结漏洞Inconclusion,thearguers’evidencelendslittlecrediblesupporttoherclaim.Topersuadepeop lethatspaceresearchisawasteofmoney,thearguerswouldneedtopro videclearevidence,sufficientdataandthoroughcost-benefitanal ysisofalternatives方法(2)提出建议措施Giventheconsiderationsabove,itissafetoconcludethat______has exertedimpactsonthesustainabledevelopmentof_____,butwhatmea suresshouldbetakentoarrestandreversethissituation?Foronething,______areexpectedtolaunchprehensiveprojectsthatattachdui mportanceto______.Foranotherthing,peopleinurbanareas,______ inparticular,areexpectedtoenhancetheirawarenessthat_______. Manyoptionsstillexist,andhumanbeingscanstillhaveabrightfutu reunderaharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.Asanoldsayinggoes,“______.”。
公共英语五级写作指导
公共英语五级写作指导2017年公共英语五级写作指导考试复习的时候需要同学们明确考试重点,将考试基础知识与重点知识从头到尾梳理一遍,另外还需要做一些题。
下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语五级写作指导,希望能给大家带来帮助!第一部分:困境一.评分标准:语言第一位;结构第二位;内容第三位;二.滔滔不绝意识流:1)自由分段不可取;(compact)2)语言杂乱不可取;(concise)3)一段文章不可取;(concrete)三.无话可说真难受:立论法:广告效应,(P114)电脑时代,技术改变生活,大学学费上涨,学习和成功的关系,(P154: 朋友和家庭,电视上瘾, 劣质产品, 城乡差距), 环境保护的'重要性驳论法:是否应该购买外国货,是否应该禁放烟花爆竹四.思维跳跃断层多:启:first, at present, first of all, above all, at the first place, on the one hand, for one thing, to begin with, 为第一观点。
承:second, on the other hand, in addition, additionally, moreover, what is more, furthermore, third, last but not least,为第二观点转: But, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, unlike, otherwise, conversely, unfortunately, whereas, unfortunately, surprisingly, ironically合:Accordingly, therefore, as a result, consequently, in conclusion, to sum up, in general, on the whole, by and large, in brief, briefly speaking因果:due to/ owing to/thanks to/as a result of + 名词___ in order to + 动词Along with/Coupled with + 名词As/since/because+句子Coupled with A is B that contributes to (is responsible for) C 引用:As the saying goes, as somebody put it,句型首尾:Given all the above factors, it is safe to reach the conclusion thatTaking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusion五、低级错误常出现:三一致:主谓一致;时态一致;人称一致;两不能:不能串句,不能断句第二部分:写作流程和模版Issue1)起始段写法方法(1),先复述原题, 表明立场The speaker asserts that _________. Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for _______.1.复述原题,指出其复杂性,说明自己的立场The issue that _______ is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between _____ and _______. In my view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.2.复述两种立场,表明立场Since the 1960s, there has been some heated discussion on the ________. Some people maintain that __________, while other people argue that _______. By comparison, I tend to favor latter point of view.2)中间段写法方法(1)有让步的同意To begin with, compared with the past, great changes have taken place in the ________. As a result, ________. With the time goes by, it is natural that ________. What’s more, (原因2)the pattern of ______as a whole also undergoes certain dramatic transformation. So _________.(原因3)Finally, the country has, for the past decades, witnessed an upsurge of ______. So nowadays, a variety of modern technical devices are available. By and by, the young people find it more convenient to contact their parents through telephone or E-mails instead of staying with their parents. Those who advocate _________ might point out that ______. Even so, the situation is not absolute, nor is it the most critical element. As a matter of fact, ______.方法(2)有让步的不同意Admittedly, those who preach about the so-called advantages of _____ do contain some element of truth. For instance, __________. Nevertheless, these arguers tend to neglect three other essential factors, the most important of which, I propose, is that ________. Additionally, numerous studies have shown that _________. Finally, suppose ______ who ______. Surely enough, ____________.方法(3)拒绝选择立场Since the 1960s, the world has witnessed some dramatic changes in the _______. Under such conditions, it is not uncommon that ______________. For example, ________. In some other instances, however, the above-mentioned situation is not always adequate. For instance, suppose _________ who _______. Surely enough, _________. Another exception to this approach is the case of _______. Admittedly, these are exceptional cases , yet they do exist.3)结论段方法(1) 重申立场In conclusion, __________.方法(2) 重申立场,提一些建议措施Given the considerations above, it is safe to conclude that ______has exerted impacts on the sustainable development of _____, but what measures should be taken to arrest and reverse this situation? ______are expected to launch comprehensive projects that attach due importance to ______. For another thing, people in urban areas, ______ in particular, are expected to enhance their awareness that _______. Many options still exist, and human beings can still have a bright future under a harmonious family atmosphere. As an old saying goes, “______.”ISSUE写作“五不能”1)观点不能缺乏角度2)观点绝对不能化3)专业术语不能过多4)例证陈腐不能陈腐5)不能过度依赖个人经历Argumentation1)起始段方法(1)Since the 1960s, there has been some heated discussion on the ______. Some people maintain that _________. What they preach about does contain some elements of truth, however, through decades of observation and practice, it turns out that their statement has many restrictions.方法(2)The author of this argument claims that _________. To support this claim the author cites certain evidence involving his own experience and observation with the issue. However, closescrutiny of this evidence reveals that it lends little credit for the author’s assertion.方法(3)The statement endorsed in this remark is that _______. However, this argument involves the sort of gross oversimplification and emotional appeal typical of eloquence and rhetoric. For this reason, it is rather convincing.2)拓展段: 首先承认前者观点的合理之处, 然后找到至少两点坏处方法(1)Admittedly, those who preach about the so-called advantages of _____ do contain some element of truth. For instance, __________. Nevertheless, these arguers tend to neglect three other essential factors. First, ______. Second, _______. Third and last, _______.To sum up, the notion held by the author is not justified.方法(2)The major problem with this argument is that __________. Another problem that undermines the argument above is that _______. Granted that ________, it doesn’t follow that __________.方法(3)Admittedly, the idea held by those who __________ does contain an element of truth. For example, according to the survey,_________. But these arguers tend to ignore two other essential aspects. First, the arguers fail to take into account the possibility that __________. In this sense, ______is not always synonymous to ________. Second, the arguers’ assertion doesn’t provide sufficient data to narrow down the exact extent of the financial loss. Therefore, any further conclusion addressing the problem of space research must be based on thorough investigation. As a matter of fact, ___________.In this respect,money return is not the sole hallmark of the space research. Given reasons above, the argument above, under a careful examination, turns out to be groundless in its hasty conclusion.3)结论段写法方法(1) 总结漏洞In conclusion, the arguers’ evidence lends little credible support to her claim. To persuade people that space research is a waste of money, the arguers would need to provide clear evidence, sufficient data and thorough cost-benefit analysis of alternatives方法(2)提出建议措施Given the considerations above, it is safe to conclude that ______has exerted impacts on the sustainable development of _____, but what measures should be taken to arrest and reverse this situation? For one thing, ______are expected to launch comprehensive projects that attach due importance to ______. For another thing, people in urban areas, ______ in particular, are expected to enhance their awareness that _______. Many options still exist, and human beings can still have a bright future under a harmonious family atmosphere. As an old saying goes, “______.”。
公共英语五级作文高分
公共英语五级作文高分公共英语五级作文高分模板作文一直是很多考生的困扰,为了提高大家的公共英语五级作文成绩,今天店铺整理了公共英语五级作文高分模板,希望帮助大家考出优异成绩。
(一) 对立观点式(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。
具体表述如下:TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer ——A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的'优缺点,并给出理由。
具体表述如下:TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.对立观点式的三种模板:1. 人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段:To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.第二段:[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says,"Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages,in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / itcan be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However,it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)第三段:Unfortunately,the innate quality of A is often underestimated.或:What is more,if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。
公共英语五级有哪些写作技巧呢
公共英语五级有哪些写作技巧呢公共英语五级有哪些写作技巧呢一、写作要求1. 内容切题中心明确文章中的每一个句子必须起着为主题服务的作用。
任何偏离主题的句子、段落都将破坏文章的统一性,都应该删除。
2. 组织严密条理清楚文章的各个部分必须按逻辑顺序、时间顺序或空间顺序串连起来;过渡词语或过渡段落要用得贴切自然,使文章读起来连贯有序,流畅自然。
3. 句子精练句型多样句子既要写得准确,句型也要有变化。
长句与短句交替使用,简单句与并列句或复合句交替使用,松散句与圆周句或均衡句交替使用,这样显得节奏明快,增强了可读性和感染力。
4. 用词得体丰富生动要使学的词汇用得贴切、得当,就必须掌握确切的词义,了解同义词之间的细微区别,区分词义的褒与贬,熟知词的搭配,明确词语使用的语域等。
二、应试步骤1. 审题与立意根据题目所提供的条件和要求来确定文章的内容、体裁和写法。
(1)审文体——根据题目要求确定文章的体裁。
可以根据各种不同体裁的文章特点去考虑文章内容的组织安排。
(2)审内容——根据题目的要求了解内容方面的要求,决定写什么。
(3)审材料——在确定了内容之后要选择合适的材料。
选材的原则是:要选择最能表现主题的材料,要选择典型的、新鲜的、真实的材料。
(4)审题之后要立意——立意就是通常所说的确立文章的主题。
立意要准确、新颖、深刻和集中。
准确是指要恰如其分地反映题目要求;新颖是指文章的.主题要力求有新意,要有新鲜感和现实感;深刻是指要深入挖掘,透彻分析;集中是指要围绕一个中心、一个重点,不能搞多中心、多重点。
2. 认真拟提纲通过以上审题及立意,草拟出一个提纲,确立文章的框架结构、层次及逻辑。
较详细的提纲可以将文章的层次、每个层次几个段落、每个段落安排什么材料、段落之间如何过渡与照应、文章怎么起首、文末如何收笔等都写进去。
3. 写好引言与结尾构思完成后用适当的语言形式把提纲列出的要点展开,写成一篇连贯通顺、结构完整、思路清晰、有逻辑性的文章。
公共英语五级作文指导:常用段落推展方法
常用段落推展方法段落推展的常用方法有:时间顺序法、空间顺序法、例证法、分类法、定义法、因果法、比较对比法、过程分析法、一边倒顺接法、两边倒逆接法、人以群分法、反复说明法、让步论证法、综合法等。
1 时间顺序法时间顺序法是指按发生时间的先后为顺序组织材料的表达方法。
在记叙文或人物传记、科学过程和实验的解释中常用时间顺序法。
用时间顺序法推展段落常用转折词:first, second, third, next, last, hen, finally, meanwhile, after, before, when, as, while, onceas soon as, the first, the last, the beginning of , at the end of, ward the end of2 空间顺序法空间顺序法按物体的空间位置(自左至右、由远到近、由上到下、由下到上、由里到外、由外到里、由中间到两边等顺序)来展开段落。
空间顺序法常用介词:in front of , behind, at the back of, on, above, over, under, below, beneath, underneath, at the top of, along, adjacent to, next to, on one side of, on the other side of, in the centre of, in the middle of, through, through-out, near, far from, away from, close to, to the right of, to the east of, leading to, from......to3 例证法运用事实举例来说明一种观点、概念、情况等。
例证法可使主题更加明了,内容更加丰富,使抽象变具体、复杂变简单。
公共英语五级论说文写作模板
公共英语五级论说文写作模板对于五级的写作,论说文是重要的作文考点。
因此考生要着重练习这方面的内容。
下面,为大家带来一些公共英语五级论说文写作模板,希望对大家有用。
确实是一个值得探讨的话题。
人们看法比拟一致,第一第二第三。
我认为最重要的一点是第一段:第一句同1.第二句:Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and share similar attitudes toward this . They usually ].第二段:第一点第二点第三点第三段:In a word, (the three points mentioned above) are the main of . But as far as I am concerned, I consider the is .或:In a word, (the three points mentioned above) arethe main opinions on hold by people. But in my point of view, has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.通用句型:(并不固定在某个模板中,在每个模板中都可以用到) This may explain why /As a consequenceIt goes without saying thatIn fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way".As is known to all, "No pains, no gains."Let's bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today's world,I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.The reason of is not so much asPeople differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that Others, , maintain that .It is for sb. to do sth.have举例证:It can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that . / In order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:/To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:.第一点原因:The main/first reason is that .First, we can observe easily that in modernsociety, ……In the first placeTo begin with, (a good roommate should )第二点原因:Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that .reason for propensity for A is thatdesirable quality for a good roommate is that第三点原因:Moreover,The third reason, , goes this way:写完三条原因还可以再写:Maybe there are some other reasons( to show). Butit is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are monly aeptable.最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句:Nevertheless I must admit that people can do wellwithout AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Suchexperience will definitely be helpful in one's later life.一个使用了模板的例子:对立观点:In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.It is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advantages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no plete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB over AAA.There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is that 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因三.This may explain why 例子三.Last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四.All in all, taking into aount all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.确实是一个值得探讨的话题。
PETS5写作-用词选用.
How to make the followings more formal?
important, much larger, larger( not a little, not a lot), a bit larger, a lot of, a few, teenager, workers, boss, ( cars, buses, trucks), (TVs, ovens, airconditioners), free time, do, give, get, like, buy, think, build,
I hope you will not interrupt us while we are talking. (formal)
Don’t butt in while we are talking. (informal)
They decided to investigate that matter. (formal)
suppose, assume, maintain, in my view, hold the view that , for my part as far as I am concerned, from my perspective…)
一些用词方面文体区别:
(1)正式英语中常用些“大词”、“长 词”,而非正式英语中则常用些短语动 词:
The big sum of money for such an operation is obviously beyond what his family can afford.
一个完整的英语句子包括主语(subject)及谓
语( predicate)两大部分。
公共英语五级作文高分模板
公共英语五级作文高分模板作文一直是很多考生的困扰,为了提高大家的五级作文成绩,今天网整理了公共英语五级作文高分模板,希望帮助大家考出优异成绩。
(一) 对立观点式(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。
具体表述如下:TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer —— A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。
具体表述如下:TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.对立观点式的三种模板:1. 人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段:To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.第二段:[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says,"Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some[people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)第三段: Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.或:What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。
11月公共英语五级(PETS5)写作文体
11月公共英语五级(PETS5)写作文体2016年11月公共英语五级(PETS5)写作文体大全文章按体裁分为描写文、叙述文、说明文和议论文。
事实上,为了很好地说明问题,描写与叙述都是很重要的手段;在论辩中,说明、描写和叙述都可以起到很重要的作用。
另外,在描写与叙述的过程中,有时很自然地也会做些必要的解释或说明。
因此,在一篇文章中可能会同时用到不止一种文体语言。
一、描写文描写文就是用语言文字来描绘所要表述的对象。
作者将感受到的事物经过头脑加工,用文字的形式传达出来。
1.写作注意事项(1) 充分运用和体现自己的感官印象。
(2) 确立描写的重点,要精挑那些能够体现所描写对象突出品质和主要特征的细节和实例,抓住最富有感染力的情节来写。
(3) 描写的角度和次序要选择好。
(4) 描写与叙述二者紧密联系。
(5) 使用形象生动的语言,尽量不用特别复杂的.词汇和句子。
2.描写分类(1) 写人。
描写人物时,不仅要描写其外貌特征,更应揭示人物的性格特征和思想感情。
重要的是抓住其典型特征,即与众不同之处。
(2) 写地方。
描写地方不仅要反映此地本身,也可能是为了表现人物性格特征或制造某种气氛。
描写地方应注重此地的特别之处。
(3) 写物。
描写物时不仅要描写物品的外在特征,还要说明如何使用、与人的关系。
当然,强调的仍应是此物最重要的特征。
(4) 写景。
写景通常包括3个基本要素:场景、人物和动作。
也可以是自然景象和环境。
描写要根据写作目的来决定细节。
二、记叙文记叙文一般具有3个主要因素:情节、人物、背景,既可以用第一人称,也可以用第三人称来写。
写作时需注意:(1) 中心思想和写作目的要明确,一切情节都围绕中心展开。
(2) 要有一定的情景或背景。
(3) 要有充分且生动的事例和细节。
(4) 要合理安排好写作次序。
(5) 发展的角度必须一致。
(6) 文章要短小精悍。
(7) 需结合描写。
三、说明文说明文是考试中最常用的文体之一。
可以写事,可以写人,也可以阐述某种观点或理论,它的目的在于解释,使人明白。
公共英语五级写作文体特点分析
公共英语五级写作文体特点分析公共英语五级写作文体特点分析大家要掌握一些常见文体的写作方法和技巧。
文章的常见文体有描写文(Description)、记叙文(Narration)、说明文(Exposition)、议论文(Argumentation)、及应用文(Pratical Writing)等。
各文体往往交叉使用,互相渗透。
下面店铺大家介绍公共英语五级写作文体特点分析。
(一)描写文(Description)描写是用生动、形象的语言文字把某一人物的状态、动作或景物、事件的性质和特征具体地描绘和刻画出来,让读者有真实的感受,并从文章中获得真实、具体、清晰而深刻的印象。
(二)记叙文(Narration)记叙文是以记人叙事为主要内容、以叙述为主要表达方式的文章。
记叙文一般具有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果6个要素,其目的是回答what,wh0,how,when,where,why等问题。
写作时应注意满足4个要求:一是提供一定的情景或背景;二是提供足够数量的生动、真切的细节;三是理顺叙事的步骤,通常按时间顺序,也可用倒叙手法;四是叙述者观察事物发展的角度必须一致。
(三)说明文(Exposition)说明文是说明某事物、事由或过程等的文章。
它用于说明客观事物的特点和本能,或介绍某种操作的程序,或解释某些抽象概念,阐明某种科学原理、自然理解等,完全是就事论事的描述,因此也称为技术性的描写文。
说明文应该写得条理分明,层次清楚,语言简洁,用词具体,具有严密的逻辑性。
说明文写作时应注意下面几点:一篇文章集中讲一个主题;叙述顺序要清楚,即按时间、空间或重要性的顺序进行分层叙述;例证要具体充分,切忌空泛笼统;叙述既富于说理,又生动活泼,使文章更吸引读者。
下面介绍几种常用的说明文写作方法:1.例证法是用具体例子说明人或事物的特点、本质及其规律的方法。
所选例子必须有代表性、典型性。
2.定义法定义法是用来解释、限定某种事物或概念的`写作手法。
公共英语(pets)五级写作讲解及模版(3)
结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件,分为三个部分:1. 指出对方帮助自己的事情,表示感谢;2. 展开叙述这件事;3. 再次感谢,并可表示希望回报对方。
Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Liu when you visited Nanjing where she lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming”instead.Dear Aunt Liu,It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your considerate and warm treatment when I was in Nanjing during the May Day holiday.Before I went to Nanjing, I had booked a room in a hotel. But when I called on you, as was asked by my mother, you insisted that I stay in your house during the holiday. What’s more, you asked your daughter to accompany me when I visited the interesting places in Nanjing, which really added to the convenience and joy of the trip. Above all, every day when I finished my sightseeing, you had prepared a big meal for me.What a good time I had in Nanjing! My heart-felt thanks are beyond words. I wish I would have the chance to pay you back for all your kindness.With warmest regards.Yours faithfully,Li Ming。
考试技巧
公共英语五级pets5考点详解及应试技巧导读:该部分综合性强,综合考查考生的语篇结构、语法和词汇(包括搭配)等语言知识运用能力。
一、语篇结构语篇结构词指的是文章中旬子与句子之间或段落与段落之间起连接或承上启下作用的连接词。
试题中常常会把语篇结构词抽去,让考生运用语言知识分析、理解篇章的结构,选择正确的语篇衔接词。
语篇结构词有时被抽掉,作为测试点,有时也出现在文章中,表明语篇结构,对语篇的理解很重要,是一些不可忽略的关键词。
语篇结构词主要有以下几类:(1)表示时间:previous,first,so far,yet,until now,meantime,at present,afterwards,later等。
(2)表示空间:across,adjacent to,below,nearby,opposite等。
(3)表示列举:thirdly,next,finally,first of all,such as,that is,for instance等。
(4)表示引申和转折:and,and then,besides,moreover,in addition,but,however,still等。
(5)表示推理和总结:for that reason,if so…,therefore,in a word,in conclusion等。
(6)表示比较和对比:same,similarly,likewise,otherwise,by contrast等。
在遇到这些篇章结构词填空时,考生不仅要注意空格两边的词语,更要联系上下文乃至全文方能做出正确判断,得出正确答案。
在短文中遇到这些篇章结构词时,要仔细阅读,认真理解,因为它们是表示上下文逻辑关系的关键词,对于正确理解全文十分重要。
二、词汇语义干扰、词义辨析和固定搭配是英语知识运用部分试题设计中常采用的手段。
所谓语义干扰是指所填词在撇开上下文、脱离具体语境的情况下语法都正确,但带入具体的上下文中则出现上下文逻辑紊乱、前后观点不一致或者使文章意思含糊不清。
PETS5作文范文及技巧
Topic 1 : 是不是越早出国越好With the rapid development of society, we have entered an era of info rmation explosion. In order to acquire more knowledge, more and mo re people decide to further their study abroad. Studying abroad brings about many advantages. It widens students' knowledge and horizons, and meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities.随着社会的快速发展,人类已经进入了信息爆炸的时代。
为了获得更多的知识,越来越多的人选择出国留学。
出国留学给学生带来了诸多的好处,能够扩展学生的知识和视野,同时也可以培养一个人的独立性。
Firstly, students can learn advanced knowledge and experience abroa d. Since the reform. and the policy of opening to the outside world, C hina has strengthened cooperation with many countries. As a result, t he scientific and technological level has been improved very rapidly. However, compared with the developed countries in the world, we sti ll have a very long way to go. Studying abroad provides opportunitie s to students, who can learn advanced knowledge and management e xperience, so as to enhance the scientific level in our country.首先,学生可以在国外学到先进的知识和经验。
公共英语五级考试的作文讲解
公共英语五级考试的作文讲解公共英语五级考试的作文讲解第二段第一点原因。
第二点原因。
第三点原因。
第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.) Only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.3. 选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,二者各有优势,不过我来选的'话,A的优点还是比B多。
第一段前两句同2,第三句While both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages,they can be applied under different circumstances. Later on,I will explain my opinion about it.第二段:[A has the obvious advantage that / One very strong argument for A is that] ____________. But there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ Furthermore,____________. Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that A is always better than B.第三段:On the other hand,choosing B also has advantages to some extent,For example,____________. However, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances B will____________(disadvantage)或:Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B 或:Although B does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].第四段:(针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由)But if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as I am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits [me/us students] better in two ways:In the first place, ____________, In the second place/secondly,____________Therefore from what we have discussed,we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision.或:(我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由,只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多)It seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience,life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [As far as I am concerned / According to my personality and fondness/ To be frank],I would like to choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.。
公共英语五级写作语法指导详解
公共英语五级写作语法指导详解公共英语五级写作语法指导详解一句话,英语考得不是英语,而是应试技巧。
考英语不能靠苦学,对其特点的深刻认识远比多背2000个单词更加重要。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语五级写作语法指导详解,希望能对大家有所帮助!原因解释型1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因。
陈述这个事实 As is know by all,……Among countless factors which contribute to XXX,there exist three most conspicuous ones:One of the primary causes is that…XXX also results from…… is responsible for xxx, as well.To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.背景描述There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.One of the primary method, to my mind,is that…one of the primary impact, to my mind,is that…one of the primary characteristic, to my mind,is that…a more subtle point which we must consider is that…In addition/ furthermore ……In conclusion,Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects,we may reach the conclusion that……混合条件句主句与从句的.动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。
公共英语五级写作语法解析
公共英语五级写作语法解析公共英语五级写作语法解析引言:公共英语五级是全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)五个级别中的最高级,相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平。
针对备战公五的小伙伴们,店铺教大家如何突破语法。
一、虚拟语气1.概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
2.在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
二、真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。
时态关系句型:条件从句+主句一般现在时:shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意:1) 在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
三、非真实条件句时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的'情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型:条件从句+主句一般过去时:should(would)+动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
公共英语五级作文指导:结尾句
结尾应是文章的综合与概括,对观点的归纳与总结,是对问题作出的合乎清理。
合乎逻辑的解答。
结尾部分应内容充实,简短,有力。
好的结尾可以给读者深刻的启示,增强文章是感染力,并留下美好的回味。
如果文章只有凤头而无豹尾,则为虎头蛇尾,文章的风采也会打折扣4.1结尾的作用4.1.1紧扣中心,升华主题例:Tile: On LuckInstruction: Nowadays many people believe in luck. They believe it in love, in test, promotions and so on. I think of luck in many respects. It does not come alone. Luck and opportunity go hand in hand with hard work and knowledge.Conclusion: I think luck is no where to be found but in my own hands. With hard work we can be knowledgeable and with knowledge comes good luck.4.1.2 首尾呼应,概括全文例。
tile: The Importance of Keeping FitIntroduction: There is one thing that everybody should value most, and that is good health. Health is the foundation of one’s happiness and success……Conclusion: In conclusion, health is more important than anything else and every man is the article of his own fortune. In order to keep fit, ……4.2常见结尾技巧4.2.1概括总结法对文章内容加以概括,归纳后总结,突出主题,强调要点例Title: NewspaperConclusion: In a word, newspapers are probably the world’s greatest and most popular ways to receive daily’s news. But not only do they inform us, they also warm us, teach us, entertain us, and advertise for us. These are the important functions that can be great benefit to the public every day.4.2.2 首尾呼应,重复主题法用不同的词句或表达方式,简明扼要的叙述主题信息,以进一步强化主题例Title: The InternetConclusion: The internet exerts such a profound effect on our life that it has revolutionized the way of people’s living and thinking.4.2.3 提问或反问结尾法用一个或几个问题或反问结尾,有如余音绕梁,是启发和引导读者深入思考,寻找答案的好方法。
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公共英语五级有哪些写作技巧呢
一、写作要求
1. 内容切题中心明确
文章中的每一个句子必须起着为主题服务的作用。
任何偏离主题的句子、段落都将破坏文章的统一性,都应该删除。
2. 组织严密条理清楚
文章的各个部分必须按逻辑顺序、时间顺序或空间顺序串连起来;过渡词语或过渡段落要用得贴切自然,使文章读起来连贯有序,流畅自然。
3. 句子精练句型多样
句子既要写得准确,句型也要有变化。
长句与短句交替使用,简单句与并列句或复合句交替使用,松散句与圆周句或均衡句交替使用,这样显得节奏明快,增强了可读性和感染力。
4. 用词得体丰富生动
要使学的词汇用得贴切、得当,就必须掌握确切的词义,了解同义词之间的细微区别,区分词义的褒与贬,熟知词的搭配,明确词语使用的语域等。
二、应试步骤
1. 审题与立意
根据题目所提供的条件和要求来确定文章的内容、体裁和写法。
(1)审文体——根据题目要求确定文章的体裁。
可以根据各种不同体裁的文章特点去考虑文章内容的组织安排。
(2)审内容——根据题目的要求了解内容方面的要求,决定写什么。
(3)审材料——在确定了内容之后要选择合适的材料。
选材的原则是:要选择最能表现主题的材料,要选择典型的、新鲜的、真实的材料。
(4)审题之后要立意——立意就是通常所说的确立文章的主题。
立意要准确、新颖、深刻和集中。
准确是指要恰如其分地反映题目要求;新颖是指文章的主题要力求有新意,要有新鲜感和现实感;深刻是指要深入挖掘,透彻分析;集中是指要围绕一个中心、一个重点,不能搞多中心、多重点。
2. 认真拟提纲
通过以上审题及立意,草拟出一个提纲,确立文章的框架结构、层次及逻辑。
较详细的提纲可以将文章的层次、每个层次几个段落、每个段落安排什么材料、段落之间如何过渡与照应、文章怎么起首、文末如何收笔等都写进去。
3. 写好引言与结尾
构思完成后用适当的语言形式把提纲列出的要点展开,写成一篇连贯通顺、结构完整、思路清晰、有逻辑性的文章。
作文由3个主要部分组成:引言段、正文段和结尾段,不能缺少其中的任何一段。
引言段的目的,一是激发读者的阅读兴趣,二是让读者明白文章的内容是什么。
有时,通过引言段也可以让读者了解文章的展开计划,用一句话说明整篇文章的中心思想或观点。
正文段就开头段提出的中心思想或观点展开论述,这部分需要有具体的论证,通常使用论述与说明性语言,也可能会用到描写性语言。
结尾段评价式总结正文所写内容或重申主题。
好的结尾段能增强文章的效果,使读者得到完整而深刻的印象。
4. 选好例证
每提出一个论点都要有具体的例证来证明。
如要说明读书的重要性,不能只是说“读书使人进步”,还应举出具体例证说明读书如何重要、为何重要等,这样文章才具有说服力。
5. 用好句式
文章中既要有短句、简单句,也要有长句、复合句,句式要有变化,语法结构要多样化,
而且用词要丰富,措词要恰当。
语言表达上要注意避免语法和拼写错误,标点符号要清楚、准确。
可以用连接词、表示先后顺序的词来衔接句子和段落,使文章思路清晰、逻辑严谨、层次分明2016年公共英语五级考试写作应试技巧公共英语。
6. 格式正确
考试一般要求考生使用比较正式的书面语,正式文体在遣词造句方面都有自身的特点,从句法角度看,正式英语的句子结构更为规范,而且句型多样化,较多使用平行结构或排比结构。
另外,字迹要清楚、工整,潦草、难认的字迹会影响你的分数。
7. 检查修改
只要时间允许,这一步同样重要。
从内容上要检查层次是否分明、分析是否充分、论证是否完整、前后是否呼应、过渡是否自然。
语言上,要看句子是否完整、是否有语法错误,表达是否合乎习惯、标点是否正确。