2015年英语专转本试卷解析

单选题：21~60题：

21. The patient was warned ____ oil food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，警告某人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do或warn sb. against doing 本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《转本题型一本通》83页上的例题的原题再现，原题为：那个花匠刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水。

The gardener warned me just now not to water flowers at noon.

22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ____ it had been badly damaged.

A. did we find

B. found

C. we found

D. we did find

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, 否定词在句首，句子部分倒装。

本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》64页例句的原题再现，原题为：

eg: Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night.

昨天晚上她直到十二点才睡觉。

23. The girl was so ____ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitten quarrel with him.

A. disappointing

B. disappointed

C. delighted

D. exciting

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，对她父亲的决定如此失望，和他大吵了一架。本题虽然形式上是单词辨析题，但实际上是考查分词作表语的区别。

本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》53页的例句的原题再现，原文为：

分词做表语：

现在分词（-ing）表示特性，表示主动

过去分词（-ed）表示状态，表示被动

eg: His argument is very convincing.

他的论点很令人信服。

eg: We are convinced by his argument.

我们相信他的论点。（被他的论点说服了。）

24. I don’t think you can work out the math problem ____ the teacher’s help.

A. without

B. unless

C. because

D. since

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, without the teacher’s help 没有老师的帮助无法解题。

the teacher’s help 是名词短语，所以应用介词，其他选项都为连词。

本题蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》100页上的考点再现，原题为：According to a poll, the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.

25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ____ reason, you should inform us in advance.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. however

D. whoever

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A，for whatever reason 不管是什么理由。reason是名词，所以前面应该选whatever.

本题是蓝洋教育英语阶段测试试卷（四）26题的考点再现，原题是：

David can hardly avoid making mistakes _____ hard he tries.

A. no matter what

B. for

C. however

D. how

26. ____ he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.

A. If

B. That

C. Whether

D. Which

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C, whether引导主语从句，表示“是否”

本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师总结主语从句特点的考点再现，原文为:

whether可以引导主语从句并且放在句首,但if不能

27. ---I must apologize for ____ the meeting ahead of time.

-- That’s all right.

A. letting you not know

B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not C. letting not you know

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, apologize for (not) doing sth.

本题是蓝洋教育《词汇结构一本通》47页例题的原题再现，原题为：

Eg: She apologized for _______ the party.

A. not being able to attend to

B. not being able to attend

C. being able not to attend

D. being not able to attend

28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, ____ really upset me.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D, which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整句话。

本题是蓝洋教育英语阶段测试试卷（二）24题的原题再现，原题是：

He was becoming fat, ____ bothered him very much.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ____.

A. should not hurry

B. need not have hurried

C. must not have hurried

D. need not hurry

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, 到达时婚礼还没开始，所以“本不需要这么赶时间”。

本题是蓝洋教育《词汇结构一本通》87页练习的原题再现，原题为：

When we reach the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we _______.

A. needed not to hurry B needn’t have hurried

C. didn’t need to hurry

D. had not needed to hurry

30. There ____ no money for our project, we had to change our plan.

A. being

B. had

C. were

D. are

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A, 分词独立主格结构。

本题是蓝洋教育英语模拟试卷（一）30题的原题再现，原题为：

Other specific properties ____ equal, iron heats up faster than aluminum.

A. be

B. being

C. is

D. are

31. It was not until she had arrived home ____ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

A. that

B. and

C. which

D. then