【考必过】00015英语二复习
00015《英语(二)》自考复习资料
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
00015自考英语(二)必考词汇
00015自考英语(二)必考词汇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!00015自考英语(二)必考词汇00015自考英语(二)必考词汇整理版自考英语二是必考科目，本科生报考英语二单科课程及格分数线为60分，通过即可获取单科课程。
2023年4月自考00015英语二真题及答案对答案版
2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（对答案版）考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）Why Dog Bury Their Favorite BonesHave you ever watched your dog bury（埋）his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or later？There is actually a reason behind this-it's simply in their nature.For thousands of years，dogs have buried their bones.When dogs lived in the wild，sometimes there was not enough food，it was hard for them to find food.If they were able to find meat and bones，dogs had to protect them.In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat，dogs would bury it in the ground.Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today，theirinstincts（本能）still tell them to bury their bones.Some dogs even hide（藏）more than one bone at a time.A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere.He must first find the perfect place.Often it's near a tree or a large rock.Once the dog finds the perfect place，he uses his front feet to dig the hole，drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it.Dogs don't always remember where a bone is buried，but they have a wonderful sense of smell.A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years.Most of the time，dogs find bones they have buried by themselves，but they can also find bones buried by other dogs.1.【题干】Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A2.【题干】Dogs started to bury their bones when they become pets. 【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A3.【题干】Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】B4.【题干】Dogs would bury they extra food for their"babies".【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C5.【题干】Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient time.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C6.【题干】Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time. 【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A7.【题干】The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog..A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A8.【题干】Dogs often bury their bones far from trees.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】B9.【题干】Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】A10.【题干】Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【乐昇学教育建议答案】C第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）材料暂缺11.【题干】A recent survey finds that 25%of Internet users use public WIFI to 【选项】A.do bankingB.C.D.【答案】A12【题干】The phrase take advantage of can best to be replaced by美好明天课堂【选项】A.B.benefit fromC.D.【答案】B13【题干】According to Shadel，any hacker canA.B.C.steal people's informationD.【答案】C14【题干】For safety，Internet users are advised to 【选项】A.B.C.D.【选项】A.审审审B.***CD.avoid shared Internet access乐昇学教育建议答案：D15 Shadel uses public WIFI to【选项】A.***B.deal with his emailsC.D.***乐昇学教育建议答案B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）Paragraph①【选项】A.I do some morning exercise.B.I phone my parents or sisters.C.I prepare kids for schoolD.I communicate with others online.E.F.I visit websites to get information16.FI visit websites to get information17.D.I communicate with others online.18.AI do some morning exercise.19.C.I prepare kids for school.20.B.I phone my parents or sisters. Task221. Nuzzel helps me22. On Twitter I am able23. There are several factors that24. Before my kids go to school,I25. I call my parentsA. to listen to othersB. step into my officeC. kiss them goobyeD. affect my workout routineE. to learn how they are doingF. to surf the Interent effiiciently答案：21.F22.A23.D24.C25.E第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）26.D27.A28.F29.E30.C第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）Successful PeopleThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each set back personally.First，successful people don't blame themselves when they fail.They take responsibility for each set back but they don't take the failure personally.Second.successful peopledon't define themselves by individual failures.They recognize that each setback is a small part of the whole.Third，achievers are willing to vary their approaches to problems.That's important in every walk of life.Ifone approach doesn't work for you，if it brings repeated failure，then trysomething else.To fail forward，you must do what works foryou.not necessarily what works for other people.Finally.successful peopleare tough.They don't let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and move on.第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）Achieving Success in a PresentationWhat can they get from spending (spend) time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be brilliant to presentwell. They think they need to be smart, witty, and charming (charm) before they start to write a speech. Those qualities can come naturally (natural).but most often, they come as the result of the passion and knowledge ofthe speaker (speak). One of the vital factors in having an effective (effect) presentation is serving the needs of your audience. Caring for your audience's needs requires (require) no perfection. You can make mistakes (mistake) and it's going to be OK. The equipment (equip)can fail and it's still going to be OK. You don't have to use humor to bea winner (win) with that in mind, the real point is more like being successfulat reaching (reach) your audience.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51假设你找到了一份很满意的工作。
2023年10月自考《00015英语(二)》真题及答案(回忆版)
感谢同学们的帮助，2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（回忆版）新鲜出炉。
如果有同学记得部分真题的话，也可以提供给乐昇学教育。
乐昇学教育会核对同学们给的2023年10月自考回忆版的真题，找到对应的答案，优先提供给对应的同学。
众人拾材火焰高，早估分，早做打算。
未雨绸缪我们可能不行，但是笨鸟先飞还是可以的哈。
因为时间仓促，如有遗漏或者错误的地方，欢迎同学们指正在此谢过了。
以下是“2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（回忆版）”的具体内容。
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（回忆版）第一部分:阅读判断(第1——10 题，每题 1 分，共10 分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.A第二部分:阅读选择(第11——15 题，每题 2 分，共10 分)11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16——25 题，每题1分，共10 分)16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C第四部分:填句补文(第26——30 题，每题 2 分，共10 分)26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B第五部分:填词补文(第31——40 题,每题 1.5 分,共15 分)31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B36.L 37.L 38.F 39.C 40.A第六部分:完形补文(第41——50 题,每题 1.5 分,共15 分)41. older42. unfortunately43. solution44. cards45. profitable46. successful47. satisfied48. found49. looking50. named第七部分:短文写作(第51 题,30 分)51 某英文报社正在举办题为“ My Goal for Next Year” 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应征。
00015自考英语(二)教程课后试题答案
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future. 2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。
【自考复习】00015英语（二）精简资料
【自考复习】00015英语（二）精简资料自考英语（二）复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make useof，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers andscientists think that a black holeis a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from whichnothing can escape.2）The theory is that somestars explode when their densityincreases to a particular point.3）Some people think thatthe Start of Bethlehem couldhave been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that hereached the center of it veryquickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested thatevery advanced technology couldone day make use of the energyof black holes for mankind.1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to makerequest for be opposed toto take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people whooppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign ex ecute convict despite deserving shelf minimum statusdeport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for avery low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as inadvance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was builtout of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction c ompletion specific switch criti cal intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already takingover human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used innuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from beingexposed to radiation.4）Robots differ fromautomatic machines in that aftercompletion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by acomputer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relev ant positive possession desira ble relaxation occupation urb an acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which aschool encourages participationin games，sports and culturalpursuits are likely to contribute tothe shaping of leisure attitudeson the part of the students.7）Schools usually set astheir educational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame…on to advantagenow that out of stepto leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag isone every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportio n appreciation acknowledge a lter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged”when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now. 3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyaltydecline democrat strategy p ursue impact headquarters ec onomy stir congress represent ative2. 常考词组：to id entify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to projecta strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters acceptthis image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案(回忆版)
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（回忆版）第一部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)1、父亲和儿子去年四月（A）2、路上父亲的雪地车坏了（B）3、父亲发生意外事故受伤了（A）4、让儿子打电话求救（B）5、导游帮忙联系了救援（A）6、在飞机来之前接了腿（B）7、做手术等了很长时间（C）8、用了更好的装备（A）9、儿子学的很快（C）10、母亲为儿子感到自豪praise（A）第二部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)11、在家锻炼需要（C）很少的器械 Few instruments12、选择在家锻炼会是什么人-（A）housewives 家庭主妇13、在家锻炼需要discipline myself（C）自己保持自律14、去健身房锻炼，专注在喜欢的程序make friends（D）交朋友第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16——25 题，每题 1分，共 10 分)16、品尝巧克力也没想象中那么美好（D）17、如何保持你的味觉（A）18、品尝巧克力是需要技巧的（C）19、我一直是巧克力的爱好者（F）20、你也可以成为专业的巧克力品尝者（B）填空：21、red lighting 选不靠外表（F）22、I listen。
选 old or fresh（D）23、坚果的成分会影响你的味觉（your tasting）（A）24、吃很多巧克力选的是在我成为品尝师之前（E）25、（C）第四部分:填句补文(第 26——30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)26、选E：因此它们也被称作"motion movies"27、选A："shot by shot”逐个镜头28、选D："they also include”它们还包括30、选B：电脑可以制作"actor”演员，船上拥挤的人群就是用电脑制作的第五部分:填词补文(第 31——40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)Loyalty found in a friends akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More oft en than not, your deposits31. gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence, water does seek its own level.If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety,32. then I'm sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never 33. exploit your B.L.F. to gain more friend so make yourself seem more 34. important to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friends.A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will 35.attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36. easier to do on the pages of Facebook. 37. However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My 38. caution to you is that you'd better pay 39. attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics,"A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend."Now, that is the undisputed 40. truth for my generation.第六部分:完形补文(第 41——50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)41. older42. unfortunately43. solution44. cards45. profitable46. successful47. satisfied48. found49. looking50. named第七部分:短文写作(第 51 题,30 分)51 某英文报社正在举办题为“ My Goal for Next Year” 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应征。
自考复习资料00015英语二文件324页
英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则（1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.（3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时，其后的动词用单数；被视为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记
虚拟语气是把作者想陈述的动作当成一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现象中真实事件。
它表达的是怀疑、忧虑、推测、假设、想象或祝愿等。
该语法现象应用在非真实条件中，包括虚拟条件句、推测条件句和错综复杂条件句。
这里所说的非真实条件句，大家便会联想到if这个词，如果我们在句子中看到if引导的条件从句是以动词的过去式作为句子的主要谓语的话，我们就应基本设定它为虚拟语气。
如果句子中出现了wish这个词，我们应该明白要考虚拟了。
Wish如果在句子中表达的是与现在事实相反的结果，如果考系动词，一定要选择were；如果没有系动词，只是一个简单的动词，那么我们要选择它的过去式；第二，如果wish表达的是与过去事实相反的结果，那么我们就用had+过去分词（或would/could+ have+过去分词）；如果wish表示的是将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/should(could, might)+动词原形。
看几个例子：I wish she were here.对现在的虚拟，而且出现系动词了，用were.I wish she had taken my advice.从句意了解到，这个动作应该发生在过去，所以虚拟，虚拟应该用动词的过去完成式（当然里面可能会出现被动形式had been done）.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.表达的是将来没有有把握实现的愿望，用would+ to 的形式。
实战一下：A: You have made some mistakes.B:I wish I____ mistakes every day.A. don’t makeB. haven’t c. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t makeevery day 足以说明对现在的虚拟，应用动词的过去式，选D。
A：What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?B: That’s very hard to say, but I wish I____A. have not studied psychologyB. did study psychologyC. had studied psychologyD. studied psychology句子中出现了were ,说明是对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成式，选C。
2023年4月高等教育自学考试00015英语(二)答案及解析
2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)一、阅读判断Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it---it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food, dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts sill tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1） Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 by nature：天生地，生性。
考前冲刺资料——英语二
00015英语（二）考前冲刺资料科目性质：公共课目录00015英语（二） (3)考试题型 (3)学习方法 (3)习题试练` (4)题型一阅读判断（10*1'=10） (4)题型二阅读选择（5*2'=10） (14)题型三概括大意&补全句子（5*1'+5*1'=10） (19)题型四填句补文（5*2'=10） (28)题型五填词补文（10*1.5'=15） (33)题型六完型补文（10*1.5'=15）非选择题 (38)题型七短文写作（150个词左右，1*30'=30） (42)附录 (44)一、英语基本句型 (44)二、时态 (45)三、词性 (47)00015英语（二）考试题型时间：150分钟总分：100分通过：60学习方法平时练习时统计正确率收集整理错题积累高频词汇真题里的词汇经常反复出现思考做错的原因哪里常错练哪里有针对性地突破习题试练题型一阅读判断（10*1'=10）下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.I was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn't change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.And I resolved to list the good things in my life.I had a wonderful wife.I had five amazing children.I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had,and for the people in my life.I started the habit of gratitude.Now many people consider it unimportant. I’m here to tell you that it’s very important.It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship.I also appreciate my kids more.Instead of criticizing them,I tend to notice their loveliness,curiosity and humor.I’mkinder to others around me,at work and everywhere else,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone,I see the good,and am grateful for them.I need less,because instead of thinking about what I don’t have,I am grateful for what I do have.Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude,and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude,we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.We can’t change that at once,but you can do something.For example, you can start with a small action.Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life,or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you’re thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn’t stop it.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.A small action doesn’t work to change one’s bad habit.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given判断技巧解题步骤找准关键词答案详情1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【原文】I remember one evening three years ago,when my life was verydifferent.I was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.【解析】由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困难的，特别是从该段最后两句“I felt hopeless and helpless…anything.”可知，他觉得自己很绝望也很无助，却对此无能为力。
00015英语(二)复习资料
英语（二）复习资料教材购买：: ( 记短语)?( 即积极性独立性目的性).“” ?”美国人也像其他人逃不过死的命运，是人都一样。
. ?→. (重复)。
. 《蓝色地表》. . →. 什么因素可以影响我们作决定，无关的是什么？即个人信仰. 可选择的——作出选择——决定即：．考虑到. ’ ? →?……’. “安乐死”.荷兰Ⅱ单词和结构每题分’ . 生锈的. 抱歉.. 你要获得帮助是不可能的. ( ). 倒装； , ……. 万一他没来，我们推迟会议. ……(万一). ……我突然想到……. 虚拟 :没有你帮助，我的功课完不成。
, .: .. 确认 .. 我们积极努力找出与事故相关的原因.... ’ (过去式) .. . 我保证一切没错。
. 报价. 不配’. 没一个人知道发生了什么事。
. 如果没人提到他名字，我根本不可能。
. .. 他考试结果不稳定（不一致性……）. 五分之四. 你必须小时内把照片运到……不然()你得不到Ⅲ (篇短文分题). . ?园丁整理草坪，修剪树木（）修平、改善树的.剪稀( )花木让树通风，有时在修剪之后，喷白色石灰水防虫（疾病）侵入侵蚀树木.那么，一个好园丁只要有必要 ( )，就可修，不一定在冬天。
记忆力记忆力越好，知识越多，记忆力反映了知识水平，记忆力① .② ? . ’ .③如→() →④就记忆力而言⑤ .世界人口世界人口在增长，人类空间越来越有限，随着……增长，带来……的问题。
今后的耕地越来越少①人口增长原因：越来越由于人多地少单位产量②越来越 . 在人口密集区，迫使田地生产越来越多。
. 我国东部、上海、浙江产值的期待值相对于醅更高。
七年一循环圣经上说，土地耕了七年要休一年（就象一周七天，要休息） .③我们知道在北极洲开辟新④（作者描写告诉我们一种现象现象）记叙文：一人回忆过去，某天妈妈把他带到①（）②烤面包师在阳台看到人来，就准备好，孩子闻到香味文章主要讲老板脸总是肿( )的。
00015 自考 英语(二) 单词汇总
00015 自考英语（二）单词汇总UNIT 1 Text A New words1. critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 有判断力的；判断公正或审慎）的2. non-fiction [nɒn 'fɪkʃn] n. 纪实文学3. position [pəˈzɪʃn] n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 说明；说法；表态5. question ['kwestʃən] v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate [ɪ'væ ljʊeɪt] v. 估计；评价；评估7. context [ˈkɒntekst] n.事情发生背景，环境，来龙去脉8. value ['væ lju:] n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] v. 描述；表现representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj./n.10. assertion [əˈsɜːʃn] n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic [səˈfɪʃnt] n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare [kəm'peə(r)] v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency [ˌɪnkən'sɪstənsɪ] n. 不一致19. assumption [ə'sʌmpʃn] n. 假定；假设20. case [keɪs] n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly [dəˈrektli] adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v. 找到；发现23. valid ['væ lɪd] adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity [vəˈlɪdəti] n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible [ˈkredəbl] adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark [ˈlændmɑ:k] n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy ['reləvənsi:] n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias ['baɪəs] n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect [rɪ'flekt] v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed [ɪnˈfɔ:md] adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. carry out 完成（任务）2. be up to 取决于3. have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响4. rub …out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）5. be in control of 掌管；管理；控制UNIT 1 Text B New words1. confidence ['kɒnfɪdəns] n.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbe confident of sb. / sth.have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较：confident / confidential2. program ['prəʊɡræ m] v. 训练；培养3. mastery ['mɑ:stərɪ] n. 控制；驾驭4. destiny ['destənɪ] n. 命运；天命；天数5. dramatically [drə'mæ tɪklɪ] adv.巨大地惊人地；显著地6. quality ['kwɒlətɪ] n. 质量；品质7. subconscious [ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 下意识的；潛意识的8. please [pli:z] v. 使满意；使愉快9. command [kə'mɑ:nd] n.（给人或动物的）命令10. knowingly [ˈnəʊɪŋli] adv. 故意地；蓄意地11. impact ['ɪmpæ kt] n. 巨大影响；强大作用12. matter ['mæ tə(r)] v. 事关紧要；有重大影响13. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj. 自信的；有自信心的14. sense [sens] n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15. eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower [dɪsɪm'paʊər] v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+power en- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable,enrich, endanger, enlarge 等。
00015英语(二)
英语（二）precedentn.先例，前例simplifyvt.简化tendencyn.趋势，倾向manageriala.经理的，管理人的;管理上的，经营上的makern.制造者;制造商achievementn.完成，达到;成就，成绩attainvt.达到;完成optimala.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimizationn.局部最优化，次优化trade-offn.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换arguevt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论;说服budgetn.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排，预定schemen.计划;方案vt./vi.计划，策划definevt.解释，给…下定义;限定，规定multiplea.多样的，复合的n.倍数profitabilityn.赚钱，获得correctnessn.正确，正确性unintendeda.非计划中的，非故意的ongoinga.进行中的，前进的entityn.存在，实体;统一性skilleda.熟练的;有技能的intheway挡路;碍事makeaguessat猜测andthelike等等，诸如此类seekto追求，争取inpart部分地，在某种程度上pointofview观点interviewvt./n.面谈，采访;面试，口试criticismn.批评;评论candidaten.候选人，候补者;应试者vaguea.含糊的;不明确的notionn.概念;想法，看法prospectn.展望，景象;[常pl.]前景，前程communityn.社区;共同体unattractivea.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifferencen.冷漠;不感兴趣(to) interviewern.接见者;面谈者personalityn.个性;人格;品格prospectivea.预期的;未来的speechlessa.不会说话的;不说话的clarificationn.澄清，阐明correspondencen.符合，一致;通信photocopyvt./n.复印，影印;照相复制本resumen.摘要，梗概;个人简历inefficiencyn.无效;效能差neata.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的conservativea.保存的，防腐的;保守的，守旧的punkn.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的miniskirtn.超短裙paneln.专门小组intimidatevt.恐吓，恫吓clutchvt./vi.抓住，握紧gripvt./n.紧握，紧夹;掌握，控制painfula.痛苦的;费力的rephrasevt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示applyfor申请daytodaywork日常工作takethetroubleto不辞劳苦，费力organizationala.组织(上)的goaln.目的，目标;得分进球，球门objectiven.目标，目的a.客观的;无偏见的accomplishvt.完成(任务等)predictvt./vi.预言;预示accompanyvt.伴随，陪同;为…伴奏implementvt.实现;完成;履行constraintn.强制;强制因素，制约条件toone'sadvantage对某人有利askfor请求，向…要;寻找inhand手头上有makesure查明，弄确实;确信atadisadvantage处于不利地位turndown拒绝;调小或调低;翻下astronomern.天文学家escapevi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路，出口exertvt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等)explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发densityn.密集度，稠密度;[物][化]密度collapsevt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃;瓦解supernovan.[天]超新星daytimen.白天，日间dwarfn.矮子;[天]矮星neutronn.[物]中子shrinkvt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩，畏缩gravityn.严肃，认真;重要性;[物]重力marblen.弹子;大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的boundaryn.分界线，边界observern.遵守者，奉行者;观察者，监视者interchangeablea.可交换的;可互换的constanta.永恒的，经久不变的;经常的n.常数measurementn.衡量，测量implicationn.含意，暗示;牵连，涉及，卷入basisn.基础，根据;主要成份;军事基地launchvt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水galaxyn.[天]星系，[G-]银河系observatoryn.天文台;了望台convincinga.有说服力的，使人信服的binarya.二，双;二进制的n.双(体);联星twina./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座companionn.同伴，同事;[天]伴星(=～star)speculationn.推测，猜测;投机swallowvt.吞咽n.燕子mankindn.[用作单或复]人类operatev.运转，起作用;动手术;操作;经营researchinto研究speculationabout关于…猜测swallowup吞没，耗尽makeuseof利用StarofBethlehem圣诞星WhiteDwarf[天]白矮星AlbertEinstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)MilkyWay银河;银河系(=MilkyWaygalaxy)planetn.行星revolvevi.旋转;绕转solara.太阳的，日光的;利用太阳光的largelyad.大量地;主要地glittervi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光cloudlessa.无云的，晴朗的unlikelya.未必可能的;靠不住的astronautn.宇航员thrillinga.令人激动的;颤动的，震颤的outera.外部的whereasconj.而，却;反之lessera.较小的;更少的;次要的concerneda.有关的;关切的，担心的microscopica.显微镜的;微观的;微小的，细微的whilstconj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然，尽管plateaun.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原tropicala.热带的;炎热的coloureda.有色的religionn.宗教;宗教信仰circumstancen.[pl.]情况，环境;境遇agreatmany很多aboveall首先，首要asarule通常;一般说来euthanasian.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死weakenvt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱Dutchmann.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人deterioratevt./vi.(使)恶化lethala.致死的injectionn.注射;注射剂，针剂nationwidea.全国性的ad.在全国范围内debatevt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论legala.法律上的;合法的Dutcha.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语parliamentn.议会，国会;[P-]议会prosecutevt.对…起诉，告发requestvt./n.请求，要求criterionn.标准，准则crowdn.群，人群vi.聚集，群集ensurevt.保证，担保healthcaren.保健opposevt.反对，反抗;使相对，使对抗(to)traditionn.传统;惯例hospicen.(晚期病人)收容所counciln.理事会;委员会foundern.创始者;缔造者considerationn.考虑;体谅，照顾elderlya.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人disableda.伤残的;使失去战斗力的burdenn.负担;责任，义务vt.使负重担;麻烦optvi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择shortenvt./vi.缩短，缩小;减少vulnerablea.易受伤的，弱小的;易受…攻击的prohibitionn.禁止;禁令individualn.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的;个别的paternalistica.家长式统治的;家长作风的movinga.活动的，移动的;动人的，令人感动的sensitivea.敏感的;灵敏的，感光的beaffectedwith患有…疾病debateon关于…进行辩论makerequestfor要求…beopposedto反对openup打开;开办，开辟，开发;坦诚地谈话take……intoaccount考虑到needfor对…的需要optoutof决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出have……atheart对某事十分关心theNetherlands荷兰(=Holland)conspiracyn.阴谋，密谋;阴谋集团，阴谋帮派oldboyn.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄networkn.[纺]网眼织物;网状物，网络escalatorn.自动扶梯privilegen.特权vt.给予…特权professionn.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)graduatev.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生unfaira.不公平的，不公正的employmentn.使用;雇佣;职业，工作publishvt.出版，刊印;公布，发表seniora.年长的;大学四年级的n.年长者appointvt.任命，委任(as);约定，指定privatea.私人的;私营的;秘密的，私下的headmastern.(中学或小学的)校长leadinga.领导的，指引的;最重要的，主要的biasn.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见entryn.进入;入口;登记，条目，账目meritn.优点，长处;功绩，功劳fiercelyad.凶猛地，凶残地;猛烈地competitivea.竞争的，比赛的entrancen.进入;入口，门口;入场，入会，入学additionala.附加的，追加的;另外的abolishvt.废除(法律，习惯等);取消applicantn.申请人，请求者performancen.执行;表现，工作性能;演出，演奏accessiblea.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的eliten.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的academica.学院的，学会的;学术的excellencen.优秀，杰出recruitvt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收;补充n.新成员equivalenta.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词ivyn.常青藤replicatevt.重复;复制elitistn.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的remediala.治疗的，治疗上用的;补救的primea.最初的，基本的;主要的;最好的visionn.想像力，幻觉;视力，视觉;眼光classlessa.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的intheway挡路，阻碍，妨碍tomakeaguessat对...进行猜测toblindsbtosth.使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力tocontributetosth.促成，导致有助于，增添捐助，贡献撰稿，投稿toseektodosth.设法做某事inpart部分地;在某种程度上.varyfrom..to...从...变为...;在...与...之间变化.andthelike等等，诸如此类.pointofview观点，看法toapplyfor申请，请求.day-to-day日常的，每日常规工作的逐日的tohavenoidea不知道;无能力totakethetroubletodosth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事toputoneselfinsb’splace设身处地替某人着想toone’sadvantage处于不利地位toaskfor要求，请求，要价，讨价inhand在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)在控制下正在办理、处理之中tomakesure(of/that)弄清楚，核实查明设法确保，最好toturndowntoturnsb./down顶回，拒不理会，拒绝toturnsth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低翻下.assoonas一...就...，不迟于.aimtodosth.或aimatdoingsth计划;打算;以...为目标.experimentwith进行实验(试验)incase免得，以防万一，说不定intheory理论上，理论上讲toapplytosth.把...应用于...致力于...，集中精力(做某事).researchinto研究、探讨、调查toswallowup吞没，淹没，掩盖用尽，耗尽tomakeuseof利用.dependon依靠，指望togetherwith和，连同ineveryrespect在各个方面inotherwords换句话说，也就是说toconsistof由...组成，由...构成.agreatmany许多，很多toconsistof对...有影响.aboveall最重要的，尤其，首先.asarule在多数情况下，通常，一般而言tobeaffectedwith感染(疾病)，患有...病tocarryout实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实进行(实验等)inadditionto加之，除...以外inthis(that)case这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样toopenup畅谈开业，开张tocarefor照顾，照看喜欢，喜爱，愿意totakeintoaccount(consideration)考虑，体谅，包括tohave...atheart很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护tooptout(of)决定不参加，退出.forshort简称,简写toamountto总计，共达等于，相当于.on(the)average平均来讲，按平均数计算tocompetewith与...竞争，对抗toblamesb.for为...责备某人，责怪某人.bynature从天性上讲，本性上toberelatedto与...有关tobeworth(doing)sth.值得tobringover把某人带到，改变思想toconvictsb.of宣判某人有....罪.besupposedto认为必须，认为应该.befeellike(doing)sth.想要(做)某事物toprotectform(against)保护，保卫torisk(doing)sth.冒着.....的危险todealwith与...做生意，与...商业交往对待，对付，处理，解决.区别，辨别,是...的特征toagreeto(do)sth.同意，愿意，答应threatentodosth威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事.accordingto根据，据某人所说(按照，依照)依....而定todistinguishfrom根据，据某人所说towatchover看护，照料看守，看管，守卫inunison齐唱，齐奏一致地，协调地.upto作为最大数量，多达直到;不多于能胜任的，有某种能力.callup打电话，使想起，使忆起.payback偿还，回报，惩罚，报复.agood/greatdealof很多，大量tocleanup洗干净，打扫干净，清理清除坏的影响toreacttosb.(sth)对....作出反应，回应tomakeone’swayto走，行走，前进，去totakeover接管，接任，雇用totakeon披上，戴上，呈现，具有totakeplace发生，举行inotherwords换句话说inasense从某种意义说toserveas起....的作用,被用作,充当tobelongin在....中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位inadvance事先，预先，提前itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻....无庸置疑....不用说......forthesakeof为了....起见，看在....的份上为了....的好处，为了....目的toexposesth.暴露，使面临，遭受..plentyof大量的，丰富的inthat在于，因为inbetween在中间，每间隔,在...期间inquestion正被谈论的，正被考虑的toworkon从事....致力于.....tosetup设立，建立，提出tobeonthealertagainst/forsth.警惕tobeconcernedwith关于，涉及忙于关心，关切toattachimportancetosth.认为..重要totaketosth/doingsth开始从事养成....习惯培养对.....的爱好toputsthtouse使用，利用toberelevanttosth与....有关的.onthepartofsb就....而言,在....方面toset.....asobjective把....作为目标tolookaheadto向前看，展望未来toallocate...for...to分配....给配合....tohangup把....挂起来;延迟，拖延tothrowoff扔掉，摆脱toworkout作出，制定出uptodate最新的，新式的tokid..intodoing欺骗....去做tostickwith坚持，继续effecton对.....的作用toblamesth.把......归咎于now(that)既然，由于toleave/let...alone/be不管，不理，不打扰顺其自然，听任......outofstep步伐不一致，不协调intime及时，不迟终于，迟早todate把......归咎toattendtosth.专心，注意照顾，关照tofallapart破裂，崩溃tobetrueof符合于.....，对....适用toapproximateto与.....接近resistancetosth对...的抵抗，对抗照顾，关照tocopewith对付，处理noother..than除...外没有，只有正是，就是totakeadvantageof利用占...的便宜tostandno/littlechanceofdoing没有可能，没有希望toidentify....as....把....看成;证明/确认...为.....impacton....对......的影响tobreakup打碎;(被)分解;散开，驱散;结束;期终放假，崩溃intherunning参赛，参加竞选inpower掌权的，执政的outofpower丧失权力的，在野的infavorof赞成，支持支付给为了;对....有利tocomeintopower上台，开始掌权tocarryon经营，进行继续tosacrificeto向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去becentralto对....极为重要的beirrelevantto与....不相干，不切题beaimfor瞄准，以....为目标inbringout使显现，显示生产，使产生toattachto使....与....相关，把....附加到totakeforgranted认为真实，视为当然atease自在的，舒适的pleafor恳求，请求notthat.....并不是，不是因为not(never)foramoment决不，从来没有tobreakinon(upon)打扰，打断，闯进toseize/catchholdof抓住，占有toexcess过分，过度，过量tosubstitute.....for用.....代替becontraryto与.....相反inreality实际上，事实上toputoff延期，消除beconfrontedwith面临，面对todrawon用.....做来源，依靠(临近togazeat凝视，注视beunawareof不知道.....没觉察到....todreamof梦见，梦想inone’smind’seye在脑海里togoover越过，渡过仔细检查toimpress.....on使......铭记，牢记befreefrom没有......的，不受.....的togoover越过，渡过仔细检查toimpress....on使......铭记，牢记toputaside放在一边，撇开储存bebeneficialto对......有利toaddupto总计是总起来意味着influenceon对......的影响tobreakinto分成(部分) sofarassb.knows就某人所知of....value有......价值of...importance重要，有意义of...interest有趣，有意思tocoincidewith相符，一致togoinfor参加，从事以.....为兴趣，爱好yearinandyearout一年一年地，年复一年totake.....easy轻松一点;勿太紧张toputanendto结束或废除某事务todoone’sbest尽全力;尽量todowithsth.处理;忍受inreturn作为回报todowithout没有....也行;将就，设法应付过去自考英语重点句型总结.强调句Itwaslighteningthatcausedtheforestfi relastyear.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。
【考必过】00015英语二复习
00015英语二复习资料重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.3). China has joined World Trade __________.4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespe are’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1.1 定义与用法：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year, on weekends等。
1.2 谓语动词的构成：一般现在时的谓语动词构成：（1）一般动词：原形（2）第三人称单数（he/she/it）：动词原形 + "s" / "es"（3）不可数名词或复数名词：动词原形1.3 示例：（1）I always go to bed early.（我总是早睡。
）（2）She watches TV every evening.（她每天晚上都看电视。
）（3）They eat breakfast at home.（他们在家吃早餐。
）2. 进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）2.1 定义与用法：进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
它一般用于表示现阶段的动作，常用时间状语有：now, at the moment, at present等。
2.2 谓语动词的构成：进行时态的谓语动词构成：be动词（am/is/are） + 现在分词（-ing形式）2.3 示例：（1）She is studying in the library now.（她现在正在图书馆学习。
）（2）We are watching a movie at the moment.（我们现在正在看电影。
）（3）He is eating dinner with his family.（他正在和家人一起吃晚饭。
）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）3.1 定义与用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语有：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1999等。
00015英语(二)衔接考试 复习提纲 Word 文档
英语（二）复习提纲2014-9-10I. 语法、词汇从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1.The theory of black holes in space is accepted by many _________ scientists and astronomers.A. seriousB. severalC. seriesD. severe2. The total water area is about three times ___________ the land area.A. so large forB. of large ofC. large thanD. as large as3. ______ in this way，the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at4. He is always here. It's ____ you've never met him.A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar5. No matter if it is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern. Every family has a sense of_______ .A) what is a family C) a family is whatB) a family what is D) what a family is6. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused7. There have been a great many changes in people’s life ________﹖A) do there B) aren't there C) haven't there D) aren't they8. _______ water on the moon, astronauts have to take enough water supply with them whentravelling there.A) There being no C) There be noB) There would be no D) There was no9. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and homegrownfood.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated10.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ________ necessary for all planes to land forrefueling.A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been11. In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A) build up C) account forB) stand for D) conform to12. In my opinion, he's ____ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A) in all B) at best C) for all D) by far13. You must push away the many temptations that ________ ,or your schedule is useless.A) always present C) are always presentedB) are always present D) are always represented14. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were theone ________.A) to correct C) having correctedB) correcting D) being corrected15. The room is in a terrible mess; it ________ cleaned.A) mustn’t have been C) shouldn’t have beenB) can’t have been D) wouldn’t have been16. The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller,more easily managed problems.A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal17. It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook18. The quality of a man’s dream can only be a _______ of his subconscious.A) conflict B) reflection C) confusion D) transfer19. The rapid growth in enrollment over the last 20 years has come _______ .A) to an end C) to the endB) into the end D) into an end20. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,__________ all practicalvalue by the time they were finished.A) had lost C) would loseB) would have lost D) should have lost21. It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent22. ______ she realized it was too late to go home.A) No sooner it grew dark than C) Scarcely had it grown dark thanB) Hardly did it grow dark that D) It was not until dark that23. As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential people.A) to know C) to have been knowingB) to be knowing D) to have known24. The suggestion that the mayor _______ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) present C) presents D) presented25. What is called our solar system _________ the nine planets, together with the sun.A) is consisted of B) are composed of C) consists of D) are made up of26. Some fall apart under pressure, while others do well __________ the pressure.A) regardless B) despite of C) regardless of D) despite27. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suit28. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A) will have stayed C) have been stayingB)shall stay D) have stayed29. If the building project___________ by the end of this month is delayed, the constructioncompany will be fined.A) being completed C) to be completedB) is completed D) completed30. Jack wishes that he ___________ business instead of history when he was in university.A) studied C) had been studyingB) study D) had studiedII. 完形填空每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
00015英语二
考前00015英语二请大家首先记住我下面这些话：1、所谓的提前答案，现在无法进行真伪核验2、请拿到试卷以后自行核对3、请自己下载打印，也许有用4、注意单项选择题，一定要有故意弄错的地方5、后面大题也应该自己保持一定的错误率6、不要太贪心，有个6、70分就行7、作文一定要写，不知道写就乱编一单选1、Elderly ......A2、It is ......A3、Unexpectedly ......C4、 A good manager (5)Everything ……C6、Besides ……B7、The biologist ……B8、Scientists ……A9、——，jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。
……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。
……21------25 CDBDD段落二the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。
……26------30 AABCD段落三American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。
……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、（become）become57、（curious）curiosity58、（watch）watching59、（be）is60、（expect）expectation61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared六、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
00015英语二复习资料重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.3). China has joined World Trade __________.4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespe are’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。
e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’seducation.2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义9. profitability: n 赚钱，获利由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的；profitless: a 没有利润的。
1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.2). The deal was ______ to all of us.3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.10. correctness: n 正确性；字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正，correction: n 纠正； incorrect: a 不正确的。
11. unintended: a 非计划中的，由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划；intention: n ； intended: a 计划中的课文难句讲解、分析1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)译：决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择。
分析：该句是主系表结构。
made from among alternative courses of action that are available是过去分词短语做定语修饰a choice; 其中that are available是定语从句修饰courses of action.像这样一环修饰一环的句子结构在英文中很普遍，因此为了看懂句子大家必须学会分析。
这是整个英语学习过程中很重要的能力！2. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. (p1)译：做出决策的原因是因为存在问题，目标或目的有错误，或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实现。
分析：该句又是主系表结构。
That引导三个并列的表语从句，①a problem exists，②goals or objectives are wrong；③s omething is standing in the way of accomplishing them。
短语：make a decision:做出决策；stand in the way: 阻挡、防碍3. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. (p2)译：通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测，从而使偶然性尽可能少地发生，但因为不确定性总是存在，所以决策常伴随着风险。
分析：前半句是主谓宾结构。
what the future will be是at的宾语；as little as possible做leave的宾语；since引导原因状语从句，相当于because.4. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. (p3)译：如果没有选择，就不会有决策。
分析：这是一句很简单的条件状语从句，但它有一个很重要的考点：to be made。
这是动词不定式做定语修饰decision，有将来意味。
比如：The last question to be discussed today is how to divide the work among ourselves.5. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. (p3)译：对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律以及惯例等因素制约。
分析：这句话的考点是based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like。
同样是过去分词短语做定语修饰constraints。
其中词组：base…on以…为基础。
如：The film is based on s short story by Jack London.6. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. (p4)译：但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。
分析：该句主语the tendency to simplify，谓语blinds; them是宾语。
to simplify是定语，修饰the tendency；to other alternatives是宾补。
其中短语：blind sb to sth:使…看不见…；we should n’t let our prejudices blind us to the facts.7. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. (p6 line 4--6)译：因为个人（和组织）关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点，哪种是最优的选择可能要看是谁做出决策。
分析：这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。
其中how to attain the goals做介词about的宾语，who makes the decision做介词on的宾语。
8. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. (p7 line 2--4)译：其中有一些目标比其它的更重要，但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异。