north, south, east and west方位表达法
英语表方位
顶部 coping;crest底部 bottom中部 central section; middle part倾斜 obliquity;slope地方 locatity; district;place中心 hub(n.轴心); center; core(n.果核,果心;精髓,要义,中心部分); focus(n.焦点,聚光点,注意活动的中心点);前面 before; in front of;ahead后面 behind; afterwards; back正面 the obverse side; the right side ; directly侧面 flank(胁;胁腹;侧面;厢房;[军]侧翼)side ;aspect到处 everywhere纬度 latitude经度 longitude东方 east; orient(n.[书]东方;[大写]亚洲,东方国家;西方 western countries上面 on下面 behind,左面 left右面 righteast东west西south南north北northeast东北northwest西北southeast东南southwest西南front前面in front在前面;当面in front of在…前面;当…面after在...之后, 在...后面back后面的, 在后面behind在...之后left左边right右边above在...上方on top of在...之上over在...之上below/down在...下面east东west西south南north北southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北east-southeast东南偏东east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南south-southwest西南偏南north-northeast东北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西west-southwest西南偏西east by north东偏北east by south东偏南south by west南偏西south by east南偏东north by west北偏西north by east北偏东west by north西偏北west by south西偏南southeast by east东南偏东southeast by south东南偏南southwest by west西南偏西southwest by south西南偏南northeast by east东北偏东northeast by north东北偏北northwest by north西北偏北northwest by west西北偏西eastward向东地(的)westward向西地(的)northward向北地(的)southward向南地(的)about在附近after在...之后against与…相反ahead在…之前aimless无方向的along顺着,向前anticlinal背斜的apeak垂直着(的)around附近地astatic无定向的astray偏向的asunder在位置或方向上相互隔开地at在…里,在…附近away远离axial轴向的isotropic所有方向上都相同的leeward背风地(的)left左边的left-hand左手的,左侧的lengthwise纵向的lengthways纵向的levorotatory左旋的middle中间的multipronged有几种不同的方向的negative反的northeastward向东北地(的)northwestward朝西北地(的)oblique斜的off远的;远离的offward向海(的),离岸(的)on在…上onward向前的one-way单向的opposite反方向的oriental东方的out向外地outside在…之外outward外面的over在…对面;在…顶端parallel平行的return倒转或改变方向的reverse颠倒的,背面的right右边的right-hand右手的,右侧的side旁边的skew斜的tail尾部的to向,为了到达…而朝一个方向,在…的面前toward朝着…的方向tow-way双向的under在...之下up在上方地(的)upon在...之上upward向上的occidental西方的windward向风的front 前东 east;西 west; western南 south北 north; northern东北 northeast东南 southeast西北 northwest西南 southwest前方 front后方 rear左方 on the left右方 on the rightback在后面before在...之前behind在...之后beside在…旁边bottom底部的central中心的clockwise顺时针的close位于…边缘的contrary相反的,逆向的coastwise沿海岸方向counter相反的counterclockwise逆时针的crisscross交叉方向的crosswise横穿的deep在深处的dextrorotatory向右旋的=dextrorotarydiagonal斜的differential差动的,涉及速度或运动方向不同的direct顺行的downrange顺导弹发射方向的downstream顺流的downwind顺风的duplex 双向的extreme 最远的farther 更远地following 后面的fore 在前部的forward 前部的front 前面的glancing倾斜的head-to-head被安排在方向相对的直线上in在...之内inside在…以内into到…里面inward内部的表示方位的英语单词(一)in the east 与on the east的区别1.in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。
north,south,eastandwest方位表达法
谈谈north, south, east and wes(北、南、东、西)的用法英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
在使用时要注意以下几点:1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。
如:South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。
The direct ion opposite to n orth is south. 北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。
如:I 'm ost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。
如:The river flows from n orth to south. 这条河从北向南流。
2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如:China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。
The church is located in the east of the city. 教堂在本市的东部。
north, south, east and west方位表达法资料讲解
谈谈north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)的用法英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
在使用时要注意以下几点:1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south.北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。
如:South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。
The direction opposite to north is south.北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。
如:I’m lost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。
如:The river flows from north to south.这条河从北向南流。
2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如:China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。
The church is located in the east of the city.教堂在本市的东部。
地理方位和位置表达英语
地理方位和位置表达英语Expressing Geographical Locations and Directions in English.The ability to communicate geographical directions and locations is crucial in daily life, whether it's giving directions to a stranger, describing the location of a business, or navigating through a new city. In English, expressing these concepts involves a combination of vocabulary, phrases, and contextual understanding.### Basic Vocabulary.Before delving into more complex expressions, it's important to familiarize oneself with the basic vocabulary used to describe geographical directions. Here are some fundamental terms:North (N): Refers to the direction above the horizon when facing the equator.South (S): Refers to the direction below the horizon when facing the equator.East (E): Refers to the direction to the right when facing north.West (W): Refers to the direction to the left when facing north.These four cardinal directions form the foundation for describing most locations and directions.### Cardinal Directions.When giving directions, it's common to use the cardinal directions to indicate the general path to a destination. For example:"Go north on Main Street for two blocks.""Take a left (west) at the first intersection.""The museum is located south of the city center."### Ordinal Directions.In addition to the cardinal directions, English also uses ordinal directions to describe positions relative to a given point or direction. These include:Northwest (NW): The direction between north and west.Northeast (NE): The direction between north and east.Southwest (SW): The direction between south and west.Southeast (SE): The direction between south and east.These directions are useful when providing more precise instructions or when describing the exact location of a feature:"The airport is located in the southeast corner of thecity.""Turn right (northeast) at the sign for the park."### Street Names and Numbers.In urban areas, knowing how to use street names and numbers is crucial for giving directions. Typically, streets are named based on their orientation relative to the cardinal directions:"Take North Avenue to get to the northern part of the city.""South Street leads directly to the city center."When providing specific addresses, house or building numbers are often used in conjunction with street names:"The office is located at 123 Main Street.""The restaurant is at 456 Elm Avenue, Suite B."### Landmarks and Points of Interest.Landmarks and points of interest are often used as reference points when giving directions. These can be buildings, monuments, or any other easily identifiable feature:"Head towards the Big Ben tower, and the museum will be on your left.""After passing the Empire State Building, make a right at the next intersection."### Using Maps and GPS.In modern times, maps and GPS systems have become essential tools for navigating. When using these tools,it's important to understand how to interpret the information they provide:"According to the map, the fastest route to theairport is via Interstate 95.""The GPS says we should turn left at the next intersection."### Cultural Considerations.It's important to note that different cultures and regions may have their own unique ways of expressing directions and locations. For example, in some cultures,it's common to use landmarks or landmarks in relation to the sun's position (e.g., "the house next to the sunrise"). Therefore, when communicating with people from different backgrounds, it's always beneficial to inquire about their preferred method of receiving directions.In conclusion, expressing geographical directions and locations in English requires a combination of vocabulary, phrases, and contextual understanding. By familiarizing oneself with the basic vocabulary, using cardinal and ordinal directions, referencing street names and numbers, incorporating landmarks and points of interest, and beingaware of cultural differences, anyone can confidently navigate the world of geographical communication.。
英语方位词
英语方位词above ,at ,behind ,below ,beside ,between ,in front of, in the ifront of ,next to,on opposite ,outside ,over ,under .英语方位表示法为数不少,但容易混淆。
特别是几个介词的用法常常令自学者无所适从。
有时"一字之差" 就可能"失之千里”。
为此,下列用比较的方式以east为例介绍一些常见的方位表示法。
(一)in the east 与on the east的区别1.in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。
The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends atthe Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。
2.on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。
这里的方向是相对而言的。
如:China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。
The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.美国东临大西洋,西濒太平洋。
(二) in (to,on,at) the east of1.要表示A在B的东部,即:A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B",如:Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。
Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。
方位词如east、west等怎么用
方位词如east、west等怎么用?学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点:1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。
汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。
2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。
如:Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。
如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。
如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。
3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。
如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。
作名词时常用于“ the +方位词+ of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。
试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。
She works in North China. 她在华北工作。
east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。
一般说来,east, west 等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western 只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊。
东西南北地理字母表达
东西南北地理字母表达
南用S字母表示,即south的缩写。
东—E(esat);南—S(south);西—W(west);北—N(north)。
一、东西南北中方位:
东南西北中表示五个方位,东方,西方,南方,北方和中间,与五行、五色和五季相对应。
也指中国或某一个国家的四支和中心。
在中国:
1.最东边:为黑龙江主航道与乌苏里江主航道的交汇处(东经135度左右);
2.最西边:帕米尔高原(东经7
3.5度);
3.最北端:黑龙江省漠河以北黑龙江主航道中心线(约北纬53度);
4.最南端:海南省曾母暗沙(约北纬4度);
5.最中间的,也就是原点,在陕西省中部。
二、辨别东南西北方向的方法:
1.东南西北口诀:上北下南左西右东。
2.利用指南针来辨别方向,指南针初始方向设定的就是指北的。
3.利用地图来辨别方向,平日里没事多看看地图,了解一下地铁的大
概走向。
4.利用太阳的方向来辨别方向,中国是处于北半球的,拿中国大部分城市来说,都是在北回归线以北的,太阳早上从东南升起,黄昏从西南落下,正午就是正南。
5.利用树木来辨别方向,在一片向阳的山坡上,请注意,是向阳的山坡上,观察一下有没有被砍伐的树木,看一下它的年轮,年轮排列稀疏的就是南边,反之,另一面就是北边了。
PPT map
HOW TO GO TO MR.YANG'S HOUSE?
1.Take the one-way street. 走这条单行道。
2.You will stay on the street for a while until you hit the first traffic light. 你会走一会儿,直到你遇到第一个红绿灯。
3.如果A在B的东边(侧),即:A与B相邻接。就用"A is on the east of B". Eg: Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。 Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。
4.如果把方位词当作一个整体看,或是看成一 点。就用"A is at the east of B" Eg: There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula. 在辽东半岛的北边有一场 大战。 5.如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时。 我们既可以说"A lies l00km to the east of B",也 可以说"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美国口语 中更为常见。 Eg: The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。 Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏 州位于上海西面50英里处。
2.on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的 方向是相对而言的。如: China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。 The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋,西濒 太平洋。
英语介绍指南针方向
英语介绍指南针方向英文回答:The Cardinal Directions of the Compass.The compass is a navigational tool that shows the cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west.North (N) is the direction towards the North Pole.South (S) is the direction towards the South Pole.East (E) is the direction towards the rising sun.West (W) is the direction towards the setting sun.In addition to the cardinal directions, there are also the intercardinal directions, which are halfway between the cardinal directions:Northeast (NE) is halfway between north and east.Southeast (SE) is halfway between south and east.Southwest (SW) is halfway between south and west.Northwest (NW) is halfway between north and west.The cardinal and intercardinal directions can be used to describe the direction of travel, the location of objects, and the orientation of buildings and other structures.Additional Compass Points.In addition to the cardinal and intercardinal directions, there are also the following compass points:Up is the direction towards the zenith (the point directly overhead).Down is the direction towards the nadir (the pointdirectly below).Left is the direction to the west (when facing north). Right is the direction to the east (when facing north).These additional compass points can be useful for describing the direction of movement or the location of objects in relation to the observer.Using a Compass.To use a compass, hold it level and rotate it until the needle points towards the north. The direction of theneedle will then indicate the direction of north, and the other directions can be determined from there.Compasses are essential tools for navigation, and they can be used in a variety of settings, including hiking, boating, and orienteering.中文回答:指南针的方向。
四个方位的英文单词
四个方位的英文单词一、东方(east)1. 音标:英[iːst];美[iːst]2. 词性:名词(n.);形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)- 作名词时,表示方向,例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- 作形容词时,意为东方的,例如:east coast(东海岸)。
- 作副词时,向东,例如:The plane flew east.(飞机向东飞行。
)二、西方(west)1. 音标:英[west];美[west]2. 词性:名词(n.);形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)- 作名词:The wind is blowing from the west.(风从西方吹来。
)- 作形容词:west end(西区,常指城市的西部)。
- 作副词:They traveled west.(他们向西旅行。
)三、南方(south)1. 音标:英[saʊθ];美[saʊθ]2. 词性:名词(n.);形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)- 作名词:Birds fly south in winter.(冬天鸟儿飞向南方。
)- 作形容词:south pole(南极)。
- 作副词:The ship sailed south.(船向南航行。
)四、北方(north)1. 音标:英[nɔːθ];美[nɔːrθ]2. 词性:名词(n.);形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)- 作名词:The North is colder than the South.(北方比南方冷。
)- 作形容词:north wind(北风)。
- 作副词:They walked north.(他们向北走。
)。
英语方位词的使用
英语方位词知识点1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west;并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。
东南方:southeast 西南方:southwest西北方:northwest 东北方:northeast2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。
如:Shanghai is in the east of China.3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。
如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。
如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。
3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。
如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。
作名词时常用于“the +方位词+ of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。
试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。
She works in North China. 她在华北工作。
east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。
一般说来,east, west 等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western 只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊。
初中英语---东西南北的英文是什么,东西南北的英文怎么读
东西南北的英文是什么,东西南北的英文怎么读英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
东East (意死特) 南South (臊死) 西Western (窝儿死特呢儿) 北North (诺儿死) 中In (印)在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。
如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state. 肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas. 向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。
如:South is opposite north on a compass. 罗盘上南与北相对。
The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best. 东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。
如:I’m lost—which way is east? 我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。
如:The river flows from north to south. 这条河从北向南流。
2. 表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1) 以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。
地图方位怎么表示英语作文
地图方位怎么表示英语作文英文回答:Cardinal directions are the four main compass points: north, south, east, and west. They are often abbreviated as N, S, E, and W.Intermediate directions are the directions that fall between the cardinal directions. They are northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW).To indicate a direction, you can use the following prepositions:in: to indicate a location within somethingon: to indicate a location on a surfaceat: to indicate a specific locationFor example:The house is in the north of the city.The park is on the east side of the river.The school is at the intersection of Main Street and Oak Avenue.You can also use the following adverbs to indicate direction:northward: toward the northsouthward: toward the southeastward: toward the eastwestward: toward the westFor example:The birds are flying northward for the winter.The wind is blowing southward.The sun is rising eastward.The clouds are moving westward.中文回答:什么是地图方位?地图方位是指在地图上标示的方向,它可以分为两种:主方位和次方位。
方位介词
满意答案好评率:20%我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点: 1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。
汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。
2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。
如:Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。
如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。
如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。
3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。
如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。
作名词时常用于“ the +方位词+ of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。
试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。
She works in North China. 她在华北工作。
east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。
一般说来,east, west 等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊。
东南西北方位词的英语单词记忆方法
东南西北方位词的英语单词记忆方法Okay, here are some fun and informal ways to remember the English words for directions: North, South, East, and West:1. North: Think of the North Pole, which is cold and icy. Imagine a big, frosty "N" made of snowflakes. Each time you see that "N," you'll know it stands for North!2. South: Picture a sunny day in the Southern Hemisphere, where it's warm and bright. Imagine the sun shining down, forming a giant "S" in the sky. That "S" is for South, making it easy to recall.3. East: Remember the rising sun? It comes up in the East, bringing a new day. Imagine a big, orange "E" rising with the sun, like a giant letter in the sky. East is as easy as that!4. West: When the sun sets, it goes down in the West.Picture that beautiful sunset, with the sun forming a red "W" before it disappears. That "W" is a reminder of West, and now you'll never forget!Remembering these visual cues can help you associate the right word with each direction. Whether you're navigating a map or giving someone directions, these tricks will come in handy. So whenever you need to point North, South, East, or West, just think of these fun images and you'll have the words at your fingertips!。
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谈谈north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)的
用法
英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。
在使用时要注意以下几点:
1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。
如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The north is less expensive to live in than the south.北方的生活费用比南方低。
Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。
但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。
如:
South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。
The direction opposite to north is south.北的反方向是南。
East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。
有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。
如:
I’m lost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?
另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。
如:
The river flows from north to south.这条河从北向南流。
2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。
(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。
如:
China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。
The church is located in the east of the city.教堂在本市的东部。
The capital is in the extreme south of the country.首都位于这个国家的最南端。
(2)以下各例的方位名词用介词on,表示一地在另一地之外,且彼此接壤或毗邻。
如:
China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。
Mexico is on the south of the USA.墨西哥在美国南面。
(3)以下各例的方位名词前用介词to,表示一地在另一地的范围之外,两者可能彼此接壤也可能有一定距离。
如:
She lives to the west of Glasgow.她住在格拉斯哥以西的地方。
There are mountains to the north of here.这儿的北面有山。
It’s a few kilometers to the east of London.那是伦敦以东几公里的地方。
表示彼此接壤时,用介词on或to均可以。
如:
Korea lies on the east of China.朝鲜位于中国的东边。
另外,有时由于说话者的说话角度不一样,所使用的介词也可能不一样。
如:
Germany is bounded on the west by France and on the south by Switzerland.德国西面与法国接壤,南与瑞士为邻。
此句出自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第4版),句中用了介词on,说话者可能是站德国之外的角度来说的,故将两国彼此接壤的关系用on来体现。
The US is bounded in the north by Canada and in the south by Mexico.美国北邻加拿大,南邻墨西哥。
此句出自《朗文当代高级英语辞典》(第7版),句中用了介词in,说话者可能是站在美国本土这个角度来说的,即指美国与加拿大“在北面”(in the north)接壤,与墨西哥“在南面”(in the south)接壤。
3.当east, south, west, north用于名词前作定语时,要注意它们与eastern, southern, western, northern的区别。
下面以east与eastern的区别加以说明(其他几组词的区别与此类似)。
(1)当谈论模糊的、较不确定的地区时,一般多用eastern。
如:
the eastern part of the county该县的东部
eastern side of the USA美国的东部地区
而谈论界线较清楚的地方时,则多用east。
如:
the east side of the house房子的东面
the east coast of England英格兰东海岸
(2)在专有名词中多用east。
如:
East China华东
East Asia东亚
East Germany东德
East Europe东欧
South America南美
the Middle East中东
the Far East远东
the Near East近东
而在普通名词中多用eastern。
如:
the eastern part of Africa非洲东部
the eastern sky东方天空
an eastern country东方国家
(3)在抽象名词前,一般用eastern,不用east。
如:
the eastern civilization东方文明
the eastern languages东方语言
eastern religions东方宗教
4.汉语中说“东南西北”或“东西南北”,但在英语中却通常说成north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)。
如:
North, south, east and west are the four cardinal points of the compass.东、西、南、北是罗盘上的四个方位基点。
It is colder in the north, warmer in the south, drier in the east and wetter in the west.北方冷,南方热,东方干,西方湿。
有时也说north, east, south and west或north, east, west and south或east, west, north and south,但均不算普通。
注意以下各词语,其方位习惯与汉语完全相反:northeast东北/ southeast东南/ northwest西北/ southwest西南。