英语口语习惯用语：Hobson's choice

初中英语语法之词和词组辨异

Unit 14词和词组辨异辨异的目的是既知其然,又知其所以然,将适当的词语放在恰当的位置。

本单元所列举的词和词组辨异,均为新课标所要求掌握的词汇,同时也是近年来中考中常见的考点之一。

lie与laylay(放是及物动词,lie(躺是不及物动词,lie(说谎可作及物动词和不及物动词。

如: lay laid laid laying放lie lay lain lying躺lie lied lied lying说谎She lay down and soon fell asleep.她躺下来,不久就睡着了。

He opened the door and found a man lying on the ground.他打开门,发现一个人正躺在地上。

He laid some flowers on the window.他把一些花放在窗台上。

hang与hanghang(悬挂与hang(吊死,绞死同形,但hang作“悬挂”解释时,为不规则动词,作“吊死”时为规则动词。

如:hang hung hung hanging(悬挂hang hanged hanged hanging(绞死,吊死She hung a map of China on the wall.她把一张中国地图挂在墙上。

He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。

rise与raise(1 rise(起立,升起是不及物动词,而且是不规则动词(rise-rose-risen。

如:The east is red,the sun rises.东方红,太阳升。

The wind is rising.起风了。

(2 raise(举起,饲养是及物动词,规则变化。

如:Grandpa Wang raised a lot of sheep.王大爷饲养了许多羊。

He raised his voice so that I could hear him.他提高声音,以便我能听见。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习(1)

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。

重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。

）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

二选一英文短语-概述说明以及解释

二选一英文短语1.Make a Choice: Two paths, one destiny.2.Take your pick: A or B, the power is in your hands.3.Decide and Conquer: Two options, limitless possibilities.4.The Dilemma Dilemma: Two choices, one answer.5.Choose Wisely: Two roads diverged, which one leads to success?6.In pursuit of greatness: The choice is yours.7.Two Sides of the Coin: Choose your own adventure.8.Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Make your choice.9.The Game of Options: Pick one, dominate all.10.Crossroads of Destiny: Will you choose A or B?11.The Power of Choice: Embrace the possibilities.12.Two Choices, One Solution: What's your decision?13.The Ultimate Decision: One choice, boundless outcomes.14.Choose Your Destiny: The future begins with your choice.15.The Dichotomy Paradox: Make a decision, unravel the mystery.16.Twists and Turns: Explore the options, make a selection.17.The Conundrum Chronicles: Select your path, unfold the story.18.Pathway Predicament: Two options, endless adventures.19.Dare to Decide: Which road will you take?20.The Crossroads Conundrum: A or B, the decision is yours.21.Make your choice and own your future.22.Take a stand and embrace your destiny.23.Seize the moment and shape your own path.24.Decide now and create a life you love.25.Make a decision and unlock your true potential.26.Step forward and choose the life you deserve.27.Make a choice and define your own success.28.Embrace change and find your true calling.29.Take the leap and create your own legacy.30.Choose your path and embark on an extraordinary journey.31.Make your move and embrace a world of possibilities.32.Decide your fate and unleash your inner greatness.33.Take control and craft a future filled with success.34.Make your decision and become the architect of your dreams.35.Choose wisely and unlock the doors to a fulfilling life.36.Make a choice and unleash your untapped potential.37.Seize the opportunity and pave your own way.38.Decide today and shape a tomorrow of endless possibilities.39.Take a chance and build the life you've always imagined.40.Choose with conviction and create your own remarkable story.41.Second chances or Regrets?42.Opportunity knocks or Regret knocks?43.Choose courage over regret.44.Choose growth over regret.45.Decisions that define or regrets that haunt?46.Choose action over regrets.47.Choose resilience over regrets.48.Chase dreams or live with regrets.49.Choose adventure or regret staying.50.Embrace challenges or regret missed opportunities.51.Choose ambition over regret.52.Choose passion or live with regrets.53.Choose success or regret not trying.54.Opt for bravery or regret the what-ifs.55.Choose determination over regrets.56.Choose to create your future or regret the past.57.Choose love over regret.58.Forge your path or regret following others.59.Choose to inspire or regret not making a difference.60.Choose fulfillment or regret settling for less.。

choice的用法和词组

choice的用法和词组解析一、choice的词义和词性choice是一个常用的英语单词，它可以作为名词或形容词使用，具有以下主要的词义和词性：名词选择，抉择，指在多个可能性中做出决定或判断的行为或结果。

例如：It's a difficult choice to make. 这很难抉择。

She's the obvious choice for the job. 她是这个职位最合适的人选。

选择机会，选择权，选择能力，指在一定的条件或范围内可以做出选择的权利或能力。

例如：You have your choice between the two. 在这两个之中，你有选择权。

She doesn't have much choice, really, does she? 她真的没有多少选择的余地了，不是吗？精选品，指经过挑选或优化的高质量的人或物。

例如：The shop was selling choice apples, so I bought 3 pounds. 那商店在卖优等苹果，所以我买了三磅。

To consumers it promises choice, engagement and a low price. 对消费者来说，它承诺的是精选品、质量保证和低价格。

供选择的范围或种类，指可以从中进行选择的多样的人或物。

例如：The menu has a good choice of desserts. 菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。

There wasn't much choice of colour. 可供选择的颜色不多。

形容词优选的，中上级的，指品质或等级较高的人或物。

例如：This is a choice piece of land. 这是一块上等的土地。

They had little choice but to agree to what he suggested. 他们别无选择，只好接受他的提议。

九年级英语Unit10短语和句型

九年级英语Unit10 词组和句型1.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事（表劝告、建议、义务、责任等）= should do sth.=be expected to do sth.2.be not supposed to do sth.不应该做某事3.You’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。

4.You’re not supposed to kiss. 你不应该亲吻。

5.for the first time首次；初次；第一次6.-Are people in Korea supposed to bow when they meet for the first time?韩国人初次见面时应该鞠躬吗？-Yes,they are.是的，他们应该鞠躬。

7.与某人握手shake hands with sb.(shake-shook-shaken)8.What are you supposed to do when you are in trouble?当你处于困境时你应该做什么？9.be expected to do sth. 应该做某事/被期望做某事10.You’re expected to get good grades this term.这学期你应该取得好成绩。

11.expect to do sth. 期望/期待做某事12．expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事13greet sb by doing sth通过做某事问候某人14.（in）the wrong way以错误的方式；错误地15.hold out伸出（手等）16．as soon as一……就……（用于引导时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时。

）17.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是to one’s joy令某人高兴的是18.surprise v.惊讶，惊奇n. 惊讶，惊奇surprised adj.感到惊讶的（指人）surprising adj.令人惊讶的19.对……感到惊讶be surprised at20.be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶21.in surprise惊奇地22.make plans=make a plan制定计划23. 制定计划做某事make plans to do sth24.plan to do sth计划做某事25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事26.drop by顺便拜访，随便进入27.a little late=a bit late有点儿晚、晚一点儿28.as…as one can/could=as…as possible尽可能……29.on time准时in time及时30.make an effort to do sth努力做某事31.keep sb doing sth让、使某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth防止、阻止某人做某事33.without doing sth没有做某事（在句中作伴随状语）34.get mad大动肝火/生气be mad生气get mad at/with sb生某人的气=be mad at/with sb=be angry with sb35.get/be mad about sth因某事而生气36.clean…off把……擦掉37.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞38.table manners餐桌礼仪39.stick…into…把……插入……40.point to指向（侧重方向）point at指着（侧重对象）41.thanks for+名词/Ving=thank you for…因……而感谢你42.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归43.go out of one’s way to do sth特地做某事；格外努力地做某事44.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事45.find it+adj.+to do sth发现做某事是……的46．used to do sth过去常常做某事47.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事48.cut up切碎49.at first首先；最初50.show up出席；露面=appear51.at noon在中午52.because of因为，由于+n./pron/Ving53.have a great time玩得高兴；过得愉快54.in French用法语in France在法国55.be different from与……不同56.the welcome party欢迎会57.make some new friends交一些新朋友58.a Japanese boy called Sato一个叫佐藤的日本男孩59.polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv. 不礼貌地60.be relaxed about对……感到放松61.That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.那就是日本人应该相互问候的方式。

choice和choose的区别题目

选择与挑选的区别在生活中，我们经常会遇到“选择”和“挑选”这两个词。

它们的意思似乎很接近，但实际上它们有着不同的用法和内涵。

在这篇文章中，我将从不同角度深入探讨“选择”和“挑选”的区别，以便我们能更加清晰地理解它们的真正含义和用法。

1. 词义和概念让我们来看一下这两个词的基本词义和概念。

“选择”指的是在众多的选项中做出决定，并确定一个或多个方案。

它是一个相对宽泛的概念，可以涵盖各种情境和范围。

“挑选”则更多指的是在众多的选项中精挑细选，寻找最合适的或最优秀的。

2. 取舍和决策当我们面对多个选项时，我们需要进行取舍和决策。

在这种情况下，“选择”更强调的是作出决定的行为，强调对各种因素进行权衡和抉择。

“挑选”则更侧重于对选项进行详细的比较和筛选，以寻找最符合自己需求的。

3. 意义和心态“选择”往往更强调的是一个正式的决定过程，它可能涉及到更多的理性和客观性。

“挑选”则更倾向于个人的主观偏好和情感倾向。

在实际生活中，我们在购物、择业、结交朋友等方方面面都会体现出“挑选”的概念。

4. 经济与效率在商业领域，“选择”和“挑选”可以有着明显的不同。

在采购过程中，一个公司需要从众多供应商中选择合作对象，这时候更注重的是对方案进行权衡和比较，这就是“选择”的概念。

而在市场方面，消费者更倾向于挑选最符合自己需求的产品，这时候更多的是考虑个性化和品质性，这就是“挑选”的概念。

总结回顾在日常生活中，无论是在个人抉择还是商业决策中，我们都会面临各种各样的选择和挑选。

了解“选择”和“挑选”的区别，不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解文字的含义，还可以帮助我们更加灵活和坦然地应对各种情境。

个人观点和理解在我看来，“选择”和“挑选”是一种态度和方法的体现。

选择更多是一种全面性和综合性的决策过程，而挑选更多是一种个性化和精细化的心态。

在面对选择和挑选时，我们应该根据具体情境和需求来灵活运用，以达到最佳的效果和满意度。

通过这篇文章的撰写，我也更加深入地理解了“选择”和“挑选”的区别，希望我提供的内容对你有所帮助。

abstain 翻译

abstain 翻译abstain翻译为"弃权"或"自我克制"。

下面是一些用法和中英文对照例句：1. 用法：作为动词，abstain表示不参与或不进行某种行为，尤指在投票、选举或饮食方面的自我克制。

- The politician decided to abstain from voting on the controversial bill.(这位政治家决定对这项有争议的法案弃权投票。

)- Some people choose to abstain from consuming alcohol for health reasons.(出于健康原因，一些人选择戒酒。

)2. 用法：作为名词，abstain指的是弃权行为或自我克制的状态。

- The committee recorded five votes in favor, three votes against, and two abstentions.(委员会记录显示有五票赞成，三票反对，以及两票弃权。

)- The doctor recommended abstinence from fatty foods to improve the patient's health.(医生建议病人戒除高脂食物，以改善健康状况。

)3. 用法：abstain常用于描述在正式投票中选择不投票或在某一领域自我克制的情况。

- The United Nations Security Council passed the resolution with ten votes in favor, four against, and one abstention.(联合国安全理事会以十票赞成、四票反对和一票弃权的结果通过了这项决议。

)- The recovering addict decided to abstain from all forms of drugs and alcohol.(康复中的瘾君子决定戒除所有形式的毒品和酒精。

美国习惯用语WordsAndIdioms

VOA英语教学《美国习惯用语Words And Idioms》听力最近更新1：give one a hand; foot the bill...Give me a hand帮我一下忙;Foot the bill.付账。

blow-out规模很大的聚会;汽车的轮胎炸lock, stock and barrel和Hook, line and sinker都是全部的意思,可是用法却不同。

Hook, line and sinker还带有受骗的意思.见4787：blow up; blow outblow up 用炸药炸毁什么东西。

blow up指一个人发脾气或发火。

blow up给排球和汽车轮胎打气。

blow up放大照片。

blow out汽车轮胎炸了。

blow out把火灭掉;blow out电灯的保险丝断了; blow out指那种规模很大，排场很讲究的聚会2：greasy spoon; potluckGreasy(油腻的意思) spoon指那些有点像夫妻老婆店那样的小饭馆。

指价廉物美的小饭馆。

potluck有什么就要什么。

每个人都带一样菜的一种聚会3：it goes in one ear and out the other；play by earit goes in one ear and out the other"一个耳朵进一个耳朵出"；"耳边风"。

play by ear走着瞧，临时决定13：keep an ear to the ground; up to one's earskeep an ear to the ground保持高度警觉，及早发现那些即将会发生的事情的预兆up to one's ears 很忙;完全介入某件事4：doggy bag; sunny side updoggy bag是指人们把在饭馆里吃剩下来的饭菜装在里面带回家的口袋。

人教版九年级英语unit10知识点

人教版九年级英语unit10知识点倘不学习，再美妙的志向也会化成泡影;倘不勤奋，再奇妙的也会付之东流;倘不实践，再广博的学问也会束之高阁。

下面给大家共享一些关于人教版九年级英语unit10学问点，盼望对大家有所协助。

人教版九年级英语unit10学问1学问梳理【重点短语】1. be supposed to do sth 应当做…2. be expected to do sth. 应当/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次，第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…...9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.welcome party 欢送会11. as soon as 一… 就…...(引导时间状从)12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便探望，随意进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 打算做某事22. plan to do sth.打算做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 终归，终归29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟【重点句型】1. He should have told me about it.他本应当把这件事告知我。

新译林版英语九年级上册unit3复习资料含答案

9A unit3复习班级__________姓名___________词汇默写青少年的______________ 分数______________发疯的______________使人受不了______________考试，测试______________ 或许，可能 ______________处理______________ 处理，对付______________选择______________ 除…之外，只有______________熬夜______________ 醒着的______________几乎不______________ 想象______________怀疑______________ 值得______________值得做某事______________建议（n）______________原因 ______________严格的______________对某人要求严格 ______________ 对某事要求严格______________呆在户外______________ 课业______________宝贵的______________友谊______________清单______________ 算出______________根据______________ 谁（宾语）______________安静______________ 担心______________方法______________ 解决______________字典______________ 青少年辅导员______________答复______________ 化学______________嘲笑______________ 书虫______________进展______________ 担心的______________复习______________ 大声地______________发音（v）______________ 正确地______________发音（n）______________ 提及______________不客气______________ 精神压力______________与…同龄的______________短语1.青少年问题_______________________2.看我们的胃_______________________3.吃太多_______________________4.为什么不少吃多运动？_____________________5.没有足够的睡眠_______________________6.没有足够时间做作业_______________________7.使我受不了_______________________8.感到孤独_______________________9.得低分_______________________ 10.整天工作_______________________11.一直开着_______________________ 12.变胖_______________________13.课上感到疲劳_______________________14.更好的控制你的时间_______________________15. 处理_______________________ 16.别无选择,只能……_______________________ 17. 熬夜到很晚_______________________ 18. 保持清醒 _______________________19. 准时_______________________ 20. 有时间顾及爱好_______________________21. ……值得一做____________________22. 花如此多的时间在家作上_________________23. 梦想_______________________ 24.给我提供一些建议_______________________ 25.对……着迷_______________________ 26.我对足球的热爱_______________________ 27.问题的原因_______________________ 28.陷入困境_______________________29.允许某人做某事_______________________ 30.对某人要求严格_______________________ 31.培养业余爱好_______________________ 32.在外面呆很晚_______________________33.在某事上少花些时间_______________________34.在学习和爱好之间取得平衡_______________________35.表达我自己有困难_______________________36.快速提高我的英语_______________________37. 尖子生中的一个_______________________ 38.嘲笑她_______________________39.担心考试_______________________知识点解析1.You eat too much.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词too many 太多，修饰可数名词much too 太……，修饰形容词e.g. Don’t eat ________ ice cream.There are ________ books on the desk.Lily is ________ fat2.drive sb. mad使某人发疯Too much homework drives us madbe mad at=be angry with 生……的气eg. We are mad at him=We are angry with him3. lonely.作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。

选择的英文名言警句

选择的英文名言警句1.关于选择的英文名句1) I love you not because of who you are, but because of whoI am when I am with you. 我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

2) No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry. 没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

3) The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can't have them. 失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

4) Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

5) To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

6) Don't waste your time on a man/woman, who isn't willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

7) Just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to, doesn't mean they don't love you with all they have. 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

英语重点词汇解析choose to do 含义解析

英语重点词汇解析choose to do 含义解析这个结构用法和含义较多，请看：1.选择做某事（最常见用法）We chose to go by train.我们选择乘火车去。

We chose to do cross-country running.我们选择了越野赛跑。

Unsure of the meaning of this remark, Ryle chose to remain silent由于不确定这句话究竟是什么意思，赖尔选择了保持沉默。

The following have been chosen to take part: Watts, Hodges and Lennox.已选定下列人员参加：沃茨、霍奇斯和伦诺克斯。

Barcelona was chosen to be host of the 1992 Olympic games.巴塞罗那获选为1992年奥运会的主办城市。

The multicoloured rag rug was chosen to liven up the grey carpet选择这块五彩缤纷的碎呢小毯是为了给这灰色的地毯添些生气。

Pinks and beiges were chosen to echo the colours of the ceiling.选用了粉红色和米色，以跟从天花板的颜色。

He won the toss and chose to field first.他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。

She won the toss and chose to receive.她猜中了掷币结果，选择接发球。

I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospects.我选择出国工作以求在事业上有更好的发展。

Our parents chose to come here with the hope of bettering themselves.我们的父母选择来到这里，希望能够改善自己的生活。

高考英语3500单词第十一讲(单词速记与拓展)

高考英语3500词第十讲1.choice n. 选择; 抉择【choose的名词】2.choke n. & v. 窒息【元音字母o在重读开音节中读/əʊ/，符合这项读音的拼读模式有--oke等如：--oke/əʊk/coke n. 可口可乐joke n. 玩笑smoke v. 吸烟n. 烟broke v. 打破；打断(break的过去式)spoke v. 说话(speak的过去式)woke v. 醒来】3.choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择【字母oo组合有时读/u:/,符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有--oose如：--oosechoose v. 选择goose n. 鹅loose adj.松的】4.chopsticks n. 筷子【词根词缀：chop快 + stick棍,棒】5.chorus n. 合唱, 合唱队, 齐声【cho + rus】Christ n.基督；救世主【英语单词Christ源自希腊单词khristos，是对希伯来语mashiah的意译。

希伯来语mashiah的意思就是the anointed（被膏立者），大写的Mashiah用来特指上帝指派的救世主。

从Mashiah经过希腊语、拉丁语直接产生了英语单词Messiah（弥赛亚，救世主），而对mashiah的意译则产生了英语单词Christ（基督），其实它们同源同意，只是经历了不同的演变路径而已。

不过，Christ现在是基督教的专用名词，专指耶稣（Jesus），因为基督教相信他就是弥赛亚，是上帝的儿子，被上帝派来为世人赎罪的。

而犹太教并不承认耶稣是弥赛亚。

相反，他们对自称“弥赛亚”的耶稣相当愤怒，认为是对上帝的亵渎。

尤其是犹太教中掌权的祭司们，担心耶稣会剥夺他们的领导权，因此他们率领愤怒的犹太暴民，向当时统治耶路撒冷的罗马总督施加压力，逼着他处死了耶稣。

从此以后，基督教就和犹太教结下了梁子，犹太人成了基督教徒心目中杀害耶稣的罪人，这就是基督教世界反犹太人思想的主要原因。

剑桥BEC真题中级第二辑口语解析(Part 2)

第二辑Test 1Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Entertaining clients●Types of activities●Cost【词汇＆短语】促销赠品Complimentary presents 迎宾室Hospitality room招待费Entertainment allowance 定制Customize针对个人Personalize 有目的的Purposeful商业目的Business objectives 客户需求Customer demand包间Compartment 舒适的Cozy【句型点击】●间歇、停顿How shall I put it? 怎么说呢？Well, what I trying to say is…….. 我想说的是……..I’d like to begin by……●个人想法In my opinion, I’d say that…..The point is that…….Well, we should….【参考范例】Entertaining clients is not an easy job and should be handling appropriately and enjoyably. It contains more than just a wonderful meal, a sightseeing tour or a shopping trip. Good hospitality events can impress clients in a unique manner in and outside of the office.When entertaining clients, we should decide the types of activities according to their interest and favorites. Moreover, these activities should help us achieve our business objectives, for example, we can have an intimate discussion about business with our clients during a meal in a cozy compartment where both where both sides tend to be more relaxed. In addition, we have to mix business with pleasure effectively so our clients won’t feel that we are too purposeful.Cost is anther importan t factor when designing activities for clients. Higher expenses don’t necessarily to greater satisfaction, and in some cases, the clients will be overwhelmed with our kindness. Therefore, when entertaining clients, sincerity appears to be more important, upon which a long and a steady business relationship is based.Topic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Choosing retail premises to rent●Location●Length of contract【思路点拨】【词汇&短语】房东landlord 利润空间profit margin租户tenant 房屋结构building structure可持续发展sustainable development 合同到期exploration of contract繁荣boom prosperity 续签合同renew the contract租金rent 押金deposit【句型点击】●观点阐述Well, it seems to me that…….T hat’s true, but on the other hand…..●追加观点That’s just what/all I was thinking…..Well, the point I’m trying to make it that……Another thing I want to mention is……【参考范例】When aiming to choose retail premises, you should always put the location on the top of your list. An ideal retail premises should be situated in the downtown district or a big residential area where the sources of the customers is guaranteed, in China, A lot of businessman believe in Fengshui and they think a good location is vital to the success of business.Besides, the length of contract is also an important factor in choosing retail premises because the retailer need time to develop market and customers. A steady and uninterrupted business environment is most desired, and a long-term contract will ensure the retailer’s sustainable development.What’s more, rent and means of payment should never be overlooked, retailers in general have a big cash flow, therefore, a reasonable rent and flexible means of payment are good for their capital turnover. A cooperative landlord is preferred and necessary for a win-win situation.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Deciding on packaging for products●Image●Production process【思路点拨】【词汇&短语】包装材料wrapper，packaging material 不可再生资源non-renewable resources包装设计package design 有利环境的environmental-friendly顾客的青睐customer favor 肤浅的，表明的superficial【句型点击】●自然过渡How shall I put it? 怎么说呢？Actually…..That’s just how I see it …..●个人观点Personally, I thi nk…..Frankly, I think….【参考范例】Packing of products concerns the fate of products because it arouses people’s desire for purchase. When deciding on packaging for products, we should take several things into consideration.First of all, the image catches the eye of potential customers, people are sometimes skin deep when surrounded by a variety of products, their decisions are simply based upon the packaging, therefore a thoughtful design in color, shape and packaging materials is crucial in winn ing customer’s favor.On the other hand, the cost of packaging should be carefully dealt with because it is contained in the prices of the products. Increased price will make the products less competitive in a buyer’s market. After all, in comparison with packaging, people are more sensitive to price.Last but not least, our resources are limited and some are even non-renewable. Once the products are opened up, the wrapper are useless, so it is expected that designers can develop further uses of packaging materials or at least make them environmental-friendly.第二辑Test 2Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Selecting staff for promotion●Attitude to work●Current performance【词汇&短语】空缺职位vacancy 人事部personnel行政管理部administration 公关public relations总部head office 工资wages and salaries管理技能managerial skill 职业前景career prospect人力资源部human resources 团队协作teamwork【句型点击】●常用开始语Thank you for your questionThe answer is…Let me start with….In my viewIt is very likely that….●表达观点常用句What I am thinking is….Let me make my point very clear.It is crystal clear that…..There is no doubt that…..I am into the first opinion..【句型点击】When selecting staff for promotion, several factors should be taken into consideration, to begin with, the attitude to the work is one of the most fundamental elements. I believe attitude is everything. It is not uncommon to find workers who have great talents but are reluctant to make full contribution in their position, the point is, you have to love what you are doing and you have to try your utmost and reserve no effort to do it.Secondly, current performance is also very important, because it is obvious that attitude and effort have to be measured in a certain way so that you can know everyone’s capability.Thirdly, you can’t ignore career potential and adaptability, almost in every company, we can find employees who are excellent individuals but fail to cooperate in a team, these elements are all very essential in one’s career. Admittedly, it is not very likely to find all of them in one person, and then you have to consider about the specific position and grant priority to one of them.Topic B: WHAT IS I MPORTANT WHEN ……?Considering a career change●Further study or training●Opportunities for future promotion【词汇&短语】实际工资real wages 合并merger最终目标ultimate goal 个人收入personal income坏的影响adverse effect 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading 无形资产intangible assets资格qualification 投资回报return on investment【句型点击】●更倾向于某一个选项I would take …….. as my priority 我会把……..作为我的首选项。

高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏

高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。

重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

10个常用口头禅的英文翻译

10个常用口头禅的英文翻译1。

随便Whatever“whatever”原意为“不管怎样，无论什么”。

当你想结束话题停止争吵，或者想表示什么都行，不怎么在意时就可以说“whatever”。

但是有调查显示，“whatever”是美国人最反感的口头禅，使用的时候也要小心谨慎哦。

例句：A：Hey，let‘s go to the cinema tonight。

Or what about the museum？（嘿，今晚一起去电影院吧，或者去博物馆？）B：Yeah，whatever。

（随便吧。

）▼2。

你真是3分钟热度3-minute passion“passion”意为激情、热情，这个短语非常容易记忆，和中文意思也完全符合。

例句：A：I would like to learn piano therefore I will need to buy one。

（我想学钢琴，所以我要去买把琴。

）B：Oh，I suggest that you think carefully before you buy one as you are always a‘3-minute passion’person。

（我建议你考虑清楚，因为你总是3分钟热度。

）▼3。

改天吧Rain check“改天吧”经常出现在懒人或大忙人的口中，相当于英语中的“rain check”。

该短语来源于美国的棒球文化，如果球赛进行时天公不作美，骤然倾盆大雨不得不暂停，观众可领“雨票”，或用原票存根作为“雨票”（rain check），球赛改期举行时可凭之入场。

后来，这短语就不局限在体育赛事方面了，保留了原义运用到生活中，就变成了“改天吧”。

例句：A：How about a cup of coffee？（去喝杯咖啡？）B：Rain check。

（改天吧。

）▼4。

看着办吧play it by ear及时行乐的人经常会将“看着办吧”挂在嘴边，英语的说法是“play it by ear”。

九年级英语：Unit_10__You_are_supposed_to_shake_hands短语及综合测试题

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands词组和练习附参考答案Key phrases : 1. be supposed to do sth = should do sth 应该做某事/ 被期望做某事2. for the first time 第一次shake hands 握手3. bow to sb. 给某人鞠躬4. Kiss sb 亲吻某人kiss each other互相亲吻5. arrive late 到达很晚6. eat wrong food 吃错食物7. greet sb. (in ) the wrong way用错误的方式向某人打招呼8. wear the wrong clothes (pt: wore ) 穿着不合适的衣服/衣着不得体9. be expected to do sth 被期待/ 希望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；期望某人做某事10. be invited to sp 被邀请到某地invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp. 邀请到某地11. next time 下次12. the welcome party for foreign students 外国学生的欢迎会13. make friends (with sb.) (与某人）交朋友14. a funny thing 一件有趣的事15. hold out one’s hand（pt：held ) 伸出某人的手16.make some mistakes 犯许多错误17. return the bow 鞠躬还礼18. do the same thing做相同的事19. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是20.kiss sb. on both sides of one’s face 亲吻某人的两側脸颊21. find out（pt：found ) 查出,查明22.be relaxed about sth 对某事很随意/宽松23. arrive a bit late = arrive a little late 到达有点晚24. enjoy one’s time slowly 慢慢地享受某人的时光25.value the time 珍惜时间26. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入drop by sb. 顺便拜访某人drop by sp.=come over to sp 顺便参观某地27. in our everyday / daily lives在我们的日常生活中28.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事29. walk around the town center围绕着镇中心散步30. as... as sb. can/ could=as ...as possible尽可能地...... 31. on time 准时32. the capital of ... .......的首都33. after all毕竟；终究34. at noon在中午35. get/ be mad at sb = be /get angry with sb 生某人的气36. make an effort (to do sth.)作出努力（做某事）37.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤38.keep sb . doing 让某人一直做某事39. do something interesting 做有趣的事40.I t’s no big deal != it isn’t a big deal 没什么大不了！41. go abroad 去国外42. bring your passport 带上你的护照43. clean...off把...... 擦掉44. knock on/at the door敲门45. take off 脱下；起飞46. Pack warm clothes 包装暖和的衣服47. social situations 社交场合48. be worth sth.值得某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事49. table manners餐桌礼仪50. have good/bad manners有/没有礼貌51. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪52. eat with hands用手吃53. stick...into ... 把.......插进......54. start eating first开始先吃55. use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子击打一个空碗56. point at 指向（较近的物体）point to 指向（较远的物体）point out 指出57. an exchange student 一个交换生58. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事59. make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归60.no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事during the winter seasons在冬季61.a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的孙女62.be comfortable doing sth 做某事自信/自如/舒服63. the biggest challenge最大的挑战64. find+ it +adj. +to do sth.发现做某事怎么样find+ sb/sth.+ adj发现某人\某物怎么样be/get used to sth/ doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事65. as you can imagine正如你所想象的66. be different from不同于....../ 与......不同67. cut up 切碎；切成小块68. show up出现69. at a fine-dining restaurant 在一家高级餐厅70. in different situations 在不同的情境下give sb some suggestions\advice给某人一些建议look forward to doing sth盼望/期望做某事一单项选择（）1. When______you supposed to_________the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have（）2. Would you_______when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by（）3. He can’t carry the heavy box. He is a child__________.A. at firstB. after allC. at allD. above all（）4. She has neve r been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it___the first time.A. atB. forC. inD. by（）5. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn_______English words as you can by heart. A. as much B. so much C. as many D. so many（）6. —Did you study any other languages_______English when you were at college?—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all________ a few words of each.A. besides; besidesB. but; exceptC. except; exceptD. besides; except（）7. Look, that’s Tom. He is a new student. Let’s ________ him the right way.A. stickB. greetC. formD. seek（）8. We found ______ very useful to read the guidebook.A. thisB. itC. thatD. them（）9. —You must _______ the bottle before you drink the medicine. —Yes, I will.A. breakB. shakeC. coverD. throw（）10. Buses are often ______ with people and slow, especially during the rush hour.A. providingB. providedC. crowdingD. crowded（）11. —Look, the children aren’t doing their homework. They are talking _______.—I think they should concentrate on their studies.A. eitherB. yetC. insteadD. too（）12. When I went into the room, the two men ______ to each other.A. bowB. are bowedC. were bowingD. have bowed（）13. He expect ________ you this afternoon.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD.sees（）14. I find ________ hard for me ________ the work in such a short time.A. it; finishingB. it’s; finishC. it; to finishD. it, finish（）15. -----Do you know if Dr. White ________ for dinner this evening?-----No, but I think he will come if he ________ free.A. will come; will beB. will come; isC. come; will bees. will be（）16. This book is worth ________ . I love it.A. readingB. to readC. readD.reads（）17. Her son used to________ chopsticks, but now he gets used to ________ knives and forks.A. use; usingB. used; usingC. using; usee; use（）18. If you _________ to a party, you have to be there on time.A. inviteB. were invitedC. are invitedD.invited（）. This is Mrs. Brown ________ daughter is a teacher.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. who（）20. -----Can I help you carry the box?-----No, thanks. There is _________ in it. It’s empty.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD.everything二完形填空In the West, the popularity of Chinese restaurants has risen greatly. Some westerners can even use chopsticks well. But maybe they’re quite 1 with Chinese customs. So it’s necessary to understand some Chinese 2 manners.In China, when a foreign guest is invited to have dinner at a restaurant, he will not be 3 to know all the traditional table manners. But the guest 4 knows some of them will get “face” and give “face” to his host.5 , foreign guests will be forgiven(原谅) for not knowing dining etiquette. If they aren’t used6 chopsticks, they will naturally be offered a knife and7 . Chinese food, however, seems to taste better when it is eaten with8 .Although Western customs have influenced Chinese dining habits, most of the 9 traditions still live on. The guest of honor(尊敬) will usually be seated facing the 10 . If the host can’t decide how to give a 11 seat to his guests, he will seat them according to age. The host sits 12 the door, as in the West, so that he is nearest to the kitchen. 13 they have dinner in the host’s home, what will the host do? He’ll go out of his 14 to bring each dish to the table. Each guest will feel 15 . The host will make them feel at home.( )1. A. angry B. unfamiliar C. annoyed D. interested( )2. A. table B. greeting C. calling D. service( )3. A. allowed B. found C. expected D. hoped( )4. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who( )5. A. Hardly B. Mainly C. Normally D. Especially( )6. A. to B. for C. by D. with( )7. A. napkin B. plate C. bowl D. fork( )8. A. hands B. chopsticks C. scoops D. spoons( )9. A. hard B. bad C. old D. new( )10. A. door B. hall C. window D. kitchen( )11. A. proper B. good C. clean D. big( )12. A. behind B. before C. beside D. across( )13. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless( )14. A. work B. view C. means D. way( )15. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. exhausted三完成句子1. Rick(习惯于)reading English for half an hour before going to bed last year.2. What do you know about the(餐桌礼仪)in Peru?3. Emma(使我感到宾至如归)when I was at her home last year.4. When Mike was in trouble last month, his uncle --_________ _______. (特地不怕麻烦地帮助他).5. Who is always(发出令人不愉快的声音)in the office?四单词拼写，根据汉语提示写出正确的单词：1．T here _____________(有)many trees on both sides of the street next year.2．H e found ____________(看) TV boring last team.3．H e ______________(挑选) not only because he was clever but also he was hard-working。

Soapy's Choice Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York

Soapy’s ChoiceSoapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up at the sky. A dead leaf fell onto his arm. Winter was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He moved unhappily on his seat.He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison, with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold.So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy. He ate dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no money and they called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble.So Soapy left his seat, and walked slowly along the street. Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. Ah! This was all right. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sit down. That was all, because, when he sat down, people could only see his coat and his shirt, which were not very old. Nobody could see his trousers. He thought about the meal – not too expensive, but good.But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy's dirty old trousers and terrible shoes.Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again.So now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Sixth Avenue. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. People ran round the corner and Soapy was happy, because the man in front was a policeman. Soapy did not move. He stood there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled. 'I'll soon be in prison now,' he thought.The policeman came up to Soapy. 'Who did that?' he asked.'Perhaps I did,' Soapy replied.But the policeman knew that people who break windows do not stop to talk to policemen. They run away. And just then the policeman saw another man, who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away. No luck again! He began to feel cross.But on the opposite side of the road he saw a little restaurant. 'Ah, that'll be all right,' he thought, and he went in. This time nobody looked at his trousers and his shoes. He enjoyed his meal, and then he looked up at the waiter, smiled and said, 'I haven't got any money, you know. Now, call the police. And do itquickly. I'm tired!''No police for you!' the waiter answered. 'Hey! Jo!'Another waiter came, and together they threw Soapy out into the cold street. Soapy lay there, very angry. With difficulty, he stood up. His nice warm prison was still far away, and Soapy was very unhappy. He felt worse because a policeman, who was standing near, laughed and walked away.Soapy moved on, but he walked for a long time before he tried again. This time it looked easy.A nice young woman was standing in front of a shop window. Not very far away there was also a policeman. Soapy moved nearer to the young woman. He saw that the policeman was watching him. Then he said to the young woman, with a smile, 'Whydon't you come with me, my dear? I can give you a good time.'The young woman moved away a little and looked more carefully into the shop window. Soapy looked at the policeman. Yes, he was still watching. Then he spoke to the young woman again. In a minute she would call the policeman. Soapy could almost see the prison doors. Suddenly, the young woman took hold of his arm.'OK,' she said happily. 'If you buy me a drink. Let's go before that policeman sees us.' And poor Soapy walked away with the young woman, who still held on to his arm. He was very unhappy.At the next corner he ran away from the woman. Suddenly he was afraid. 'I'm never going to get to prison,' he thought.Slowly, he walked on and came to a street with a lot of theatres. There were a lot of people there, rich people in their best clothes. Soapy had to do something to get to prison. He did not want to spend another night on his seat in Madison Square. What could he do? Then he saw a policeman near him, so he began to sing and shout and make a lot of noise. This time they must send him to prison. But the policeman turned his back to Soapy and said to a man who was standing near, 'He's had too much to drink, but he's not dangerous. We'll leave him alone tonight.'What was the matter with the police? Soapy was really unhappy now, but he stopped making a noise. How could he get to prison? The wind was cold, and he pulled his thin coat around him.But, just then, inside a shop, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and took out a cigarette. Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and, slowly, he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him.'That's my umbrella,' he said.'Oh, is it?' Soapy replied. 'Then why don't you call a policeman? I took it, and you say it's your umbrella. Go on, then. Call a policeman! Look! There's one on the corner.' The umbrella man looked unhappy. 'Well, you know, perhaps I've made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it's yours, well, I'm very sorry . . .' 'Of course it's my umbrella,' Soapy said.The policeman looked at them - and the umbrella man walked away. The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road.Soapy was really angry now. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen. Just because he wanted to go to prison, they did not want to send him there. He could do nothing wrong!He began to walk back to Madison Square and home - his seat.But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. Here, in the middle of the city, was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. The moon was high in the sky and everything was quiet. For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other, happier days. He thought of the days when he had a mother, and friends, and beautiful things in his life.Then he thought about his life now - the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wonderful thing happened. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man.'Tomorrow,' he said to himself, 'I'll go into town and find work. My life will be good again. I'll be somebody important. Everything will be different. I'll . . .'Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly - into the face of a policeman!'What are you doing here?' asked the policeman.'Nothing,' Soapy answered.'Then come with me,' the policeman said.'Three months in prison,' they told Soapy the next.。