(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的动词：直接在词尾加-d或-ed。
例：live → lived, bake → baked
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：将-y改为-i，再加-ed或-d。
例：study → studied, cry → cried
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词（辅音字母在重读闭音节之后）：在词
尾加一个辅音字母，再加-ed或-d。
例：stop → stopped, plan → planned
4. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词：双
写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed或-d。
例：drop → dropped, regret → regretted
5.不规则变化的动词：这些动词的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循常规
规则，需要记忆。
例：go → went → gone, eat → ate → eaten
需要注意的是，变化规则并不适用于所有动词，对于一些特殊的动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要通过记忆或查询词典来学习。
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下：1．一般在动词末尾加—ed,如：pull—pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste—tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop—stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study—studied不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下:一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3。
原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2。
原形→aught→aught3。
变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5。
变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（) cut( ）hit(打）hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动) beat beaten（3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run(跑） ran run（4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖) dug dug get（得到） got got hang(吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂) hung hung hold（抓住) held held shine(照耀） shone shone sit(坐） sat sat win (赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡） slept slept sweep(扫） swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring（带来) brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy （买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear (听见） heard heard sell（卖) sold sold tell(告诉） told told say(说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood（5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin(开始） began begun drink（喝) drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹） blew blown draw (画） drew drawn fly(飞） flew flown grow(生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show(出示） showed shownbreak（打破) broke broken choose（选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake （醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat(吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give （给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take(取) took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write （写) wrote written do（做） did done go （去) went gone lie(平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore wornbe ( am， is， are ）（是） was, were been(1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat(跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run（跑) ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖) dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住) held held shine（照耀) shone shone sit （坐） sat sat win （赢) won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep(扫） swept swept feel(感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开) left left build（建设） built built lend（借出) lent lent send (传送） sent sent spend(花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn (燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought buy（买） bought bought think （想） thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say （说) said said find(找到) found found have/has （有) had had make（制造） made made stand （站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响) rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim(游泳） swam swum blow(吹） blew blown draw (画） drew dra wn fly（飞) flew flown grow(生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak(说，讲） spoke spoken wake （醒) woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat （吃) ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give （给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take （取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride （骑） rode ridden write（写) wrote written do （做） did done go(去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿) wore worn be ( am， is， are ）（是) was, were been。
(完整word版)动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat，cost—cost，hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent （read—read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew，throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt，sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7. 闭音节词，改i为a。
如：sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8. 开音节词，改i为o。
如：drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后，“说”，“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found。
英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)
英语动词过去分词的变化规则（完整）一般情况下，英语动词的过去分词由动词原形加上-ed或-d构成。
但是，有一些特殊的规则和变化需要注意。
以下是英语动词过去分词的变化规则：1. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在过去分词中去掉e，改为加上-d。
例如：live -> lived, love -> loved, save -> saved2. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
例如：stop -> stopped, plan -> planned, prefer -> preferred3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加上-ed。
例如：study -> studied, try -> tried, cry -> cried4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ed例如：admit -> admitted, permit -> permitted, occur -> occurred5. 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词，加上-ed。
例如：do -> done, go -> gone, know -> known6. 有一些不规则动词形式需要记住。
例如：be -> been, have -> had, do -> done, go -> gone, see -> seen需要注意的是，有一些动词的过去分词形式与其原形相同，因此需要根据上下文来确定其含义。
例如：cut -> cut (切割)，hit -> hit (撞击)，cost -> cost (花费)。
初中英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规律
单词
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
1、一般情况，加-ing（注意以y结尾的单词）
cost
costing
cost
cost
start
starting
started
started
repeat
repeating
repeated
repeated
jump
jumping
jumped
jumped
turn
turning
turned
riding
rode
ridden
lose
losing
lost
lost
make
making
made
made
give
giving
gave
given
write
writing
wrote
written
4、以-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为y再加-ing
tie
tying
tied
tied
die
dying
died
died
prefer
不用进行时
preferred
preferred
begin
beginning
began
begun
run
running
ran
run
swim
swimming
swam
swum
cut
cutting
cut
cut
get
getting
got
got
forget
forgetting
forgot
forgotten
set
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped,clapped②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred,followed, stayed③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可主要分为几种情况。
【AAA型】：put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shutset—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—letburst—burst—burst （n. / v.爆发，突发；爆炸）cast—cast—cast （v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒 2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)] 3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢）rid—rid—rid （vt. 使摆脱；使去掉） spread—spread—spread【ABB型】：(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought【原形→元音变化→元音变化】sit sat sat meet met met find found foundget got got stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won hold held held shine shone shonedig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged【原形→“…t”→“…t”】lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt felt mean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent【原形→“…d”→“…d”】hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left【ABC型】：【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did donego went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven【ABA型】become became become come came come run ran runovercome overcame overcome【AB型】(无过去分词)may might must must can could shall should will would。
(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词变化规则
.一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下：一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d ，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变成 -i再加-ed ，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式 ,过去分词不规则变化.AB 型can could shall should will would may might AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB 型beat beat beatenABA 型become became become come came comerun ran runABB 型bring brought brought.buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC 型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问：那过去分词应当怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，其实不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词增补：一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下:1.一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed 2. 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把-y 变成 -i 再加 -ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末端只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加 _ed 不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义同样，而有的意义则不一样。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I.规则变化：1. 一般情况直接加ed,女口ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，女口love —loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try —tried, study —studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit —permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时双写I,如control —con trolled;尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel —traveled（美） /travelled（英）。
B. 特例：picnic —picnicked —picnicked（去野餐）,traffic —trafficked —trafficked（交易，在…通行）另外，还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，需要熟记.（见后）C. 读音与说明：①.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表（1AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut （割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat（英）hit （打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet （让）let let put （放）put put read （读）read read（2AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten（3ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became become awake awoke awoken come （来）came come run （跑）ran run（4ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget （得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang （吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang （悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold （抓住）held held find found found shine （照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit （坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet （遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told toldleave （离开）left left build （建设）built builtsleep （睡）slept slept win won won sweep （扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledlend （借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend （花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn （学习）learnt learntmean （意思是）meant meant catch （抓住）caught caughtteach （教）taught taught bring （带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell （卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay （说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has （有）had had make （制造）made madestand （站）stood stood understand 明白understood u nderstoo （5） ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begun take （取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake （弄错）mistook mistakenring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do （做）did doneswim （游泳）swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go （去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see （看见）saw seengrow （生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow （知道）knew known be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were beenthrow （投掷）threw thrown show （出示）showed shownbreak （打破）broke broken choose （选择）chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten （forgot）bear bore borne/bornspeak （说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake （醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive （驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat （吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give （给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise （升咼）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan --- could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust --- mustleave （离开）left left build （建设）built built。
初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则
初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一般地，英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则如下：
1. 大多数动词的过去式和过去分词是在动词原形后加上-ed，例如：
work -> worked -> worked
talk -> talked -> talked
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，在后面直接加上-d，例如：
love -> loved -> loved
dance -> danced -> danced
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，将末尾的辅音字母双写后再加-ed，例如：
stop -> stopped -> stopped
admit -> admitted -> admitted
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed，例如：
study -> studied -> studied
try -> tried -> tried
5.一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循以上规则，需要通过记忆：
go -> went -> gone
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
请注意，以上是一般的规则，但也有一些特殊的不规则动词需要特别记忆。
(完整word版)英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost［kɔst］—cost-cost—--costing['kɔstɪŋ]-——costs[kɔsts]n.价格，成本，费用；代价，损失vi。
价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价），失去；估价cut[kʌt]—cut—cut-——cutting[’kʌtɪŋ］—-—cutsvt. & vi.切，剪，割, 削vt.削减；挖成；刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线）与（另一条直线）相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制（唱片)n.切，割，砍；用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低；删减；裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为hit[hit］—hit-hit-—-hitting—-—hitsvt。
& vi。
打，打击；碰撞vt。
伤害, 殃及n.一击，击中；成功而风行一时的事物hurt[hə：t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤；伤害vi。
疼痛vt. & vi。
对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害［痛苦］；精神上的痛苦［创伤］let［let］—let—let —--lettingvt。
让，使;放掉, 松掉vt. & vi。
出租put［put]-put—put—-—puttingvt.放; 置；使处于（某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明read［ri：d]-read—read --—readingvt. & vi。
读；看懂，理解vt。
显示；标明set［set］—set—set--—setting—--setsvt。
放, 搁置vi。
(日、月等）落，下沉；(植物）结子，结果n.（一）套, （一)副；收音机；电视机adj.固定的；指定的；不变的shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut —-—shutting———shutsvt。
＆ vi.关, 关上二、A-B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
动词的五种变化规则表(参考模板)
第一人称单数第二人
称单数
第三人称单数第一人称
复数
第二人称
复数
第三人称复数阳性阴性中性
主格I you he she it we you they
宾格me you him her it us you them
形容词性
物主代词
my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:。
动词过去式过去分词的变化规则yyy整理版
常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled（美）/travelled（英）。
B.特例:picnc_picnicked_picnicked（去野餐）,trfc~trafficked_trafficked （交易, 在… 通行） , prefer—preferred—preferred 较喜欢 ,refer_referred_referred 提到另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C. 读音与说明:①.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为［t］: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在浊辅音和兀音后发音为［d］: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在［t］、［d］后发音为［id］: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化1.4一乂一乂型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）口诀1：2H (hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread)放(put (下)读书(read) (去)切割(cut)口诀2：打败天下无敌手，过去分词加en3・人一4一~型（现在式和过去分词同形）口诀3：跑、来、成为、（杨）超越，元音字母变成a4.人一田一田型（过去式与过去分词同形）⑴ 原形f aught f aught口诀4：教书被抓，变成aught⑵原形一ought-ought口诀5：想买（个）熊球（寻求）带来打架（3） eep一ept一ept口诀：睡觉保持清扫，变成ept⑷ 词尾-ell变成-old注：复述卖告诉⑸词尾变成-elt注：感觉闻（到）拼写（6）词尾-ild、-end,把d变成t注：使（史）弯曲借出送花费建造（重建）⑺词尾+tmean meant meant meaning means 注：梦(见)着火，跳跃学习处理意思(8)词尾ay变成aid注：付给说下蛋(9) 2个元音减少一个口诀6：喂(牛)加速繁殖，遇见领导射击，出血，去掉后一个元音字母。
(word完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆
（二)规则变化遵循以下原则：
（1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
（2）在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked，live / lived，smile / smiled等。
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加—ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且（中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ed：stop / stopped，admit / admitted，refer / referred,prefer / preferred等. 【注】(1）以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l（英国英语)或不双写l（美国英语）,如travel / travel(l)ed. (2）动词picnic（野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾—ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作［t］，元音和浊辅音后读作［d],在辅音[t］或[d]后读作[id］。
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一)
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+（e)n
四、ABB型。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].（三）不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思成为become became become来come came come跑run ran run三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blew blown画draw drew drawn生长grow grew grown知道know knew known飞fly flew flown2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始begin began begun喝drink drank drunk唱sing sang sung游泳swim swam swum打电话ring rang rung3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思穿wear wore worn忘记forget forgot forgotten说speak spoke spoken冻freeze froze frozen选择choose chose chosen4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吃eat ate eaten禁止forbid forbade forbidden给give gave given骑ride rode ridden看见see saw seen写write wrote written落下fall fell fallen5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是am/is was been是are were been做do did done走go went gone拿take took taken四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来bring brought brought买buy bought bought打架fight fought fought思考think thought thought2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓教teach taught taught3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思喂feed fed fed遇见meet met met得到get got got拥有hold held held坐sit sat sat赢win won won发现find found found4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到feel felt felt保持keep kept kept离开leave left left睡sleep slept slept扫sweep swept swept5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造build built built听见hear heard heard制造make made made意思mean meant meantsend sent sent送,寄花费spend spent spentdeal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是am/is was been是are were been临时照看babysit babysat babysatbear bore born生bear bore borne生打败beat beat beaten成为become became become开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown带来bring brought brought建造build built builtburn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧买buy bought bought∕能can couldcatch caught caught捉,抓选择choose chose chosen来come came come花费，值cost cost cost切，割cut cut cut处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做do did done画draw drew drawn做梦dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt喝drink drank drunk驾驶drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen喂feed fed fed感到feel felt felt打架fight fought fought发现find found found飞fly flew flown原形过去式过去分词汉语意思禁止forbid forbade forbidden忘记forget forgot forgotten冻freeze froze frozen得到get got got给give gave given走go went gone生长grow grew grownhang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有,吃听见hear heard heard躲藏hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden撞，击hit hit hit拥有hold held held使…伤痛hurt hurt hurt保持keep kept kept知道know knew known放lay lain lainlearn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学离开leave left left把…借给lend lent lent让let let letlie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺丢失lose lost lost制造make made made∕也许may might意思mean meant meantmeet met met遇见must∕∕必须pay paid paid付钱put put put放read read read读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡闻smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt说speak spoke spoken拼写spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt花费spend spent spent站stand stood stood扫sweep swept swept游泳swim swam swum拿take took taken教teach taught taught告诉tell told told思考think thought thought醒wake waked waked醒wake woke woken穿wear wore worn∕会will would赢win won won写write wrote written。
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结
动词过去式和过去分词改变规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则改变和不规则改变两种。
规则改变:1. 通常情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾重读闭音节结尾动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 现在分词改变规则：1、通常在词尾加-ing（通常-ing）。
比如：going，playing，knowing2、以不发音字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去e）。
比如：making，arriving，coming3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。
比如：running，stopping，preferring4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。
比如：tying，dying, lying口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去多个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅（单音节词）。
把原形变单数第三人称方法1、通常情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则可数名词复数改变规则：1.通常情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母+ y结尾变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以o 结尾词+es只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾而且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f，fe 结尾变f或fe为v +es ：一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“她”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“她们”词，叫做人称代词。
英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)
Work hard,and you will make great progress every day !!!11.+edwork,plant,call2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel４。
以辅音字母＋y ，结尾，变y 为i ＋edtry, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy不规则动词表A ． AAA 型1. cast cast cast 投，掷2. cut cut cut 割，切，剪3. shut shut shut 关4. put put put 放5. rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉6. hit hit hit 吐，唾7. spit spit s pit 击中,打,撞8. set set set 放，置9. let let let 让10. upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒 11. read read read 读 12. cost cost cost 花费 13. hurt hurt hurt 伤害 14. spread spread spread 传播,伸展 B ． ABB 型15. burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned16. learn learnt learnt 学习， learned learned17. hear heard heard 听到，听说 18. dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到dreamed dreamed19. mean meant m eant 意谓，用意 20. build built built 建造，建筑 21. rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建22. spend spent spent 花费，消耗 23. lend lent lent 借给 24. send sent sent 寄，发送 25. get got got 得到26. strike struck struck 打，罢工 27. dig dug dug 挖28. win won won 获胜，赢得 29. hang hung hung 悬挂30. find found found 找到,发现 31. stand stood stood 站，立 32. bring brought brought 拿来,带来 33. buy bought bought 买34. understand understood understood 懂，了解35. fight fought fought 打仗,对抗 36. think thought thought 想,认为 37. catch caught caught 抓住， 38. teach taught taught 教授,讲授 39. keep kept kept 保持，继续 40. sleep slept slept 睡觉41. smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻到 42. spell spelt spelt 拼写 43. sweep swept swept 打扫 44. feel felt felt 触，摸 45. leave left left 离开，动身 46. meet met met 遇见,与--会面 47. hold held held 拥有，支持 48. lead led led 领导 49. sit sat sat 就座 50. speed sped sped 加速51. have had had 有，从事 52. make made made 制造 53. lay laid laid 放置 54. pay paid paid 支付 55. say said said 说 ，讲 56. sell sold sold 卖，出售 57. tell told told 告诉58. lose lost lost 遗失，丢失 59. shine shone shone 发光，照耀 60. bless blest blest 保佑 61. shoot s hot shot 射击，发射 62. light lit lit 点着 C ． ABA 型Work hard,and you will make great progress every day !!!263. become became become 变成 64. come came come 来 65. run ran run 跑 D ． ABC 型a. 原形动词+n 或en 构成过去分词 66. see saw seen 看见 67. eat ate eaten 吃 68. fall fell fallen 落下 69. give gave given 给 70. rise rose risen 升起 71. ride rode ridden 骑，乘 72. write wrote written 写 73. shake shook shaken 摇动 74. take took taken 拿走 75. blow blew blown 风吹 76. grow grew grown 生长 77. know knew known 知道，了解 78. throw threw thrown 扔，抛 79. draw drew drawn 画 ，拉 80. sew sewed sewn 缝制 81. show showed shown 展示，出示b. 过去时+n 或en 构成过去分词 82. break broke broken 打破，违背 83.speak spoke spoken 说话，谈话 84. wake woke woken 叫醒 85. steal stole stolen 偷 86. choose chose chosen 选择86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记 87. hide hid hidden 隐藏 c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i 改为a （过去式）和u （过去分词） 88. sink sank sunk 下沉 89. ring rang rung 响，敲钟 90. sing sang sung 唱，演唱 91. begin began begun 开始 92. swim swam swum 游泳 93. drink drank drunk 喝，喝酒 d. 特殊变化94. be was/ were been 是，存在 95. do did done 做 96. go went gone 去97. lie lay lain 躺，平放 98. fly flew flown 飞行 99. wear wore worn 穿，戴 100. bear bore born 忍受 E. AAB 型101. beat. beat beaten 打，打败 F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。
初中 动词过去式过去分词规则总结
初中动词过去式过去分词规则总结
初中动词过去式过去分词规则总结
动词过去式是指动作或状态发生在过去的时间。
动词过去式和过去分词在构成上有相似的规则，下面是初中学生需要了解的动词过去式和过去分词规则总结。
一般规则：
1.一般情况下，动词过去式和过去分词在单词结尾加上了“ed”或“d”。
例如：looked（看过）、played（玩过）、asked（问过）
2.以“e”结尾的动词，过去式只需要加上“d”。
例如：live（居住）、lived（居住过）
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果结尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写该辅音字母，并加上“ed”。
例如：（停止）、ped（停止过）
4.以不重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果结尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写该辅音字母，并加上“ed”。
例如：plan（计划）、planned（计划过）
5.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把“y”变为“i”，并加上“ed”。
例如：try（尝试）、___（尝试过）
6.不规则动词过去式和过去分词需要记住，因为它们的形式不符合一般规则。
例如：go（去）、went（去过）
以上是初中动词过去式和过去分词的一些基本规则总结。
通过掌握这些规则，同学们可以正确地使用动词的过去式和过去分词，使自己的英语表达更加准确和流利。
总字数：203。
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一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted
以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d ，
如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed ，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed ，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB 型can could shall should will would may might AAA 型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB 型beat beat
beaten ABA 型become became become come came come run ran run ABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told
Sif Saf Saf SPif SPaf
SPaf
S ωn d SfOOd SfOOd UndeIrS
ωn d
UndeIrSfOOd UndeIrSfOOd -earn
-eamf -eamf
mean
meanf
meanf
SPoi- SPOi-f SPOi-f
Shine ShOne
ShOne Win WOn
WOn have
had
had make
made
made
hear heard
heard
find
found
found
ho-d
he-d
he-d
ABC
睦
begin
began
begun
drink drank
drunk Iring Irang
rung
Sing Sang
SUng Sink
Sank
SUnk SWim
SWam SWUm
b
o w
b-ew
b o w n
fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written
am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped
think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met
mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 追问：
那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，并不是过去分词
回答：第三栏就是过去分词补充：
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词
的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如
下:1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed 2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-
ed 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed 不
规则动词的过去分词则需要背了
[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
如下所示：]
learn —learnt/learned —learnt/learned
dream —dreamt/dreamed —dreamt/dreame d
burn —burnt/burned —burnt/burned
smell —smelt/smelled —smelt/smelled spell—spelt/spelled —spelt/spelled hang —hung —hung 吊着；悬挂hang —hanged —
hanged 绞死；吊死
shine —shone —shone 照耀；发光shine —shined —shined 磨光；擦亮
lie—lay—lain 躺；位于
lie —lied —lied 撒谎。