宾语从句和表语从句详解与练习
专题13 宾语从句和表语从句-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)
宾语从句和表语从句1. The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead s on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what【答案解析】D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。
介词on 后跟的是宾语从句。
宾语从句缺主语应用what。
A、C 选项是关系副词，不能做主语。
that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。
故选 D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。
此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
2. They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when【答案解析】A【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。
句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。
分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词 discover 的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词 that 引导该宾语从句。
因为 that 在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。
故选 A。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习.docx
Grammar宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句： Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句： I want to know what he has told you.表语从句： The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句： The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词 (不充当从句的任何成分 )：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词： when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him.（）（）（）I know who he is.（）（）（）请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。
1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’tyou pay attention to me?总结：宾语通常位于谓 _____________或者 _____________后一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词 (引导词 )+ 宾语从句e.g.She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don ’ t knowwhere we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：接 +主 ++其他成分：1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2)Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3)Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、接1、从属接 (不充当从句的任何成分 )： that ,whether ,if1）、 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us注：1、由 that 引的述句性的从句，在很多如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等后。
第十一讲 高中英语语法 宾语从句和表语从句讲解和练习
宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1.连接词连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which（指事）,who（指人）1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。
在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。
eg．He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard.2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时。
He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect .3. 注意：A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.You may depend on it that I shall always help you,C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
I don’t think he likes the English teacher.注意：引导词that在宾语从句中的用法（that 不能省略的情况）当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．当宾语从句有it做形式宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;if,whether在宾语从句中的用法① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以③ . 在不定式前只能用whether. 如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下④避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if表语从句定义：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
名词性从句(宾语从句表语从句主语从句)讲解与练习
名词性从句（宾语从句表语从句主语从句）讲解与练习六大基本句型1主系表句型----- be 〔连系动词do〕2、主谓宾----- do〔vt〕3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词)4、主谓宾补----do(vt)5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。
6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词)宾语从句定义：在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或许do句型。
可以用以下公式停止表示：主语+谓语+从句。
宾语从句的连词① that , ②whether(or not)或if; ③which(whichever),who(whoever)，whom(whomever) ，whose(whosever)，what(whatever); ④when(whenever)，where(wherever)，why，how(however); ⑤ how many, how much, how long, how often，how soon宾语从句的方式：1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句: 作为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或许do句型。
He knows the newsHe knows that the teacher is in classroom2、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句，把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。
He tells me the newsHe tells the news to meHe tells me that she is a teacherHe tells that she is a teacher to me3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需求it来做方式宾语I find Chinese important主谓宾补I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important主谓宾语从句补I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter主谓方式宾语补宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我以为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,觉得十分遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习气.4、宾语从句的省略方式：某些描画词前面可以带宾语从句，其方式为sb+be+描画词+that宾语从句：这一类描画词通常是表示人物的心思，情感等形状的描画词如：sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surpriseda. I am glad (that) you helped me.b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam.1、I am glad of your help.2、I am sure about your exam.剖析：下面句子中介词前面所跟成分都做介词宾语。
表语从句与宾语从句详解及练习
表语从句表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，与连系动词一起构成谓语。
The problem is puzzling. 这个问题令人困惑。
（主语+连系动词+形容词作表语）The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
（主语+连系动词+句子作表语（表语从句））※连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。
还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is good.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is confusing.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.※表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.※引导名词性从句时if/whether（是否）用法辨析：if不能引导表语从句，只能用whether 来引导。
引导宾语从句时if/whether可以互换，但介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether来引导。
位于句首的主语从句只能用whether来引导，同位语从句也只能用whether来引导。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.※不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态与从句时态可以不一致。
宾语从句和表语从句的用法
7. that不能省略的情况 1)and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and后 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时 I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 3)that从句位于句首时
5.doubt
5.虚拟语气 下列动词Advise suggest propose insist order command prefer request require 后的宾语从句中谓语用Should +do/be done They suggested that I should have a rest. 比较His pale face suggested that he was ill. He advised that the work should be started early. Tom insisted that heWas ___(be) right and _____ ______(not punish). Should
找出下列句中的宾语从句
1. We wonder how we shall do . 2. Could you tell me where they are? 3. We believe that they have finished their task, haven’t we ? 4. I am sorry that I didn’t know you want to join the Party.
That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.
中考宾语从句详解和练习题(第二讲)
宾语从句讲解与练习(第二讲) 姓名:一、宾语从句的定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
I know him. I know who he is .主语谓语宾语主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句宾语从句宾语:位于谓语动词或者介词后：I know him. Do you have the time?I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me?宾语从句的概念：从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词、形容词之后。
We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句分类:根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类:1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she i s seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.that 的省略： e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.注意：当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
金老师教育高中英语语法 专题9 宾语从句和表语从句讲解与练习
宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1.连接词连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which（指事）,who（指人）1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。
在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。
eg．He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard.2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时。
He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect .3. 注意：A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.You may depend on it that I shall always help you,C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
I don’t think he likes the English teacher.注意：引导词that在宾语从句中的用法（that 不能省略的情况）当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．当宾语从句有it做形式宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;if,whether在宾语从句中的用法① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if ① whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以① . 在不定式前只能用whether. 如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下①避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if表语从句定义：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
高中英语宾语从句+表语从句练习精编版
宾语从句专项练习一、选择填空：( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.A. was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose二、表语从句1. Go and get your coat. It’s ___ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there2.--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--- Is that ___ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagreed.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how4. The reason for her great success is ___ she is both clever and hard-working.A. becauseB. whyC. whichD. that5. His suggestion was that we ___another meeting to discuss the problem.A. must holdB. should holdC. could holdD. held6. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why7. One advantage o f playing the guitar is ______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when8. The problem is ______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC. /D. that9. He didn’t come to the meeting. That was ___ he hadn’t been invited.A. whyB. becauseC. the reason whyD./10.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether11. The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of12. Is this ____ we met each other two years ago.A. whereB. thatC. becauseD. whether13. The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get14. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填15. The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what16. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what17. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though18.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because19. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill20. --- He was born here. --- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how21. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why22. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that23. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where24.China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_____.A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be25. The energy is ______ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such宾语从句答案01--05DADCA 06--10ABABA 11--15CBABA16--20ACDBC 21--25BABAB表语从句1-5: B A B D B 6-10: C C B B D 11-15: B A C C A16-20: C D D C C 21-25: B B A A C。
高中英语从句精讲与练习(附答案)
高中英语从句讲解与练习（1）表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2．引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
The reason was that he was late for school.(2) 从属连词whether,as,as if。
如：1.He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
The key is whether we can solve the problem.//It looked as if it was going to rain.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look，sound等。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
名词性从句之宾语从句和表语从句
引导词
要点一
总结词
表语从句的引导词包括that、whether、what、who、 whose等。
要点二
详细描述
that是最常用的引导词，用于引导描述性或解释性的表语从 句，如"The fact is that we won the game."（事实是我们 赢了比赛）。whether用于引导表示选择或疑问的表语从句， 如"The question is whether we should go or stay."（问 题是我们要走还是留下）。what用于引导含有疑问代词的表 语从句，如"The problem is what we should do next." （问题是接下来我们应该做什么）。who和whose用于引导 含有疑问代词的表语从句，如"The question is who should be responsible for the project."（问题是应该由谁负责这 个项目）。
03 从句与主句的关系
主从关系
主句是整个句子的核心，从句作为主句的延伸或补充，对主句进行解释、说明或 修饰。
从句在句子中的位置通常紧跟在主句之后，用连词引导，如“that”、“what” 、“when”等。
嵌套关系
嵌套关系是指一个从句内部又包含另 一个从句，即从句中又套有另一个从 句。
嵌套从句通常用于表达复杂的概念或 描述某种逻辑关系，使句子更加丰富 和多样。
名词性从句之宾语从句 和表语从句
目录
Contents
• 宾语从句 • 表语从句 • 从句与主句的关系 • 从句的省略形式
01 宾语从句
定义
01
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种， 在句子中充当宾语成分。
名词性从句学案(语法精讲-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)+经典习题(含答案)
名词性从句名词性从句（主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句）（一）主语从句1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2．2．构成：关联词+简单句3．3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类：4．(1)从属连词that。
如：Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.(2)(3)解释：1+thatIt’ItdoesnF.当G.2．注意连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句的含义Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoever=thepersonwho)来的人将受到欢迎。
（二）表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2．构成：关联词+简单句3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)从属连词that。
如：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,asif。
如：Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但asif却可引导表语从句能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如：Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。
如：Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他是如何做此事的。
解释：1．连词because可引导表语从句。
如：2注意：1．what●例：2．when●例：●例：3．that●例：●例：4．●（三）宾语从句1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2．构成：关联词+简单句3．引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that。
宾语从句和表语从句的用法
是否
….的样子
…的地方
1.作动词的宾语
动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2.作介词的宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
• is 是系动词，所以 a student是表语。
• likes 是实义动词，所以the student 是宾语
•常用的连系动词： •1表示状态存在的词：be， 感官动词（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、appear等等。 •2、表示状态持续的词：keep、prove、stay、 remain、turn （out）等等。 •3、表示状态转变的词：become，come、fall、get、grow、make等等。
3)what I want to know what he has told you.
4)副词类 Where when why how
5.虚拟语气 下列动词Advise suggest propose insist order command prefer request require 后的宾语从句中谓语用Should +do/be done They suggested that I should have a rest. 比较His pale face suggested that he was ill. He advised that the work should be started early. Tom insisted that he ___(be) right and _____ ______(not punish).
重难点04 句法法之宾语从句、表语从句 (解析版)
专题04 句法法之宾语从句、表语从句宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2..由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
表语从句是在be动词或系动词后面也可跟一个有连接词引导的句子。
一类由“主语+系动词+ that从句”；that不作成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用；在表语从句中不可省略，称作连词。
另外一类由wh-疑问词引导的表语从句；其中what (事情或样子)，which，who，whose；where(地点)，when(时间)，why(原因)，how(方式)等为疑问副词引导。
知识点1：宾语从句重难点宾语从句可分为三类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2.. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
知识点2：表语从句重难点在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。
表语从句位于主句的系动词后。
表语从句说明主语是什么，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内具体化。
1. that 引导表语从句时不能省。
2. if 不能引导表语从句。
3. 除that 外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。
4. 除that，whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。
一、单项选择1．Could you tell me ________?A．when he has gone B．why did you look worriedC．what’s wrong with your leg D．who are you looking for【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的腿怎么了吗？考查宾语从句。
专项讲解宾语从句以及练习题
专项讲解宾语从句以及练习题宾语从句一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
（一）作动词的宾语从句：大多数动词都可以带宾语从句；部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句He told us that they would help us through the whole work。
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.（二）介词的宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a pany.（三）作形容词的宾语从句常见的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied, surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam. /I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.口诀：宾语从句三姊妹，that， if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句)讲解与练习
名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句）六大基本句型1主系表句型----- be （连系动词do）2、主谓宾----- do（vt）3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词)4、主谓宾补----do(vt)5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。
6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词)宾语从句定义：在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
可以用下列公式进行表示：主语+谓语+从句。
宾语从句的连词① that , ②whether(or not)或if; ③which(whichever),who(whoever)，whom(whomever) ，whose(whosever)，what(whatever); ④when(whenever)，where(wherever)，why，how(however); ⑤ how many, how much, how long, how often，how soon宾语从句的形式：1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句: 作为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
He knows the newsHe knows that the teacher is in classroom2、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句，把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。
He tells me the newsHe tells the news to meHe tells me that she is a teacherHe tells that she is a teacher to me3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语I find Chinese important主谓宾补I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important主谓宾语从句补I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter主谓形式宾语补宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.4、宾语从句的省略形式：某些形容词后面可以带宾语从句，其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句：这一类形容词通常是表示人物的心理，情感等状态的形容词如：sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surpriseda. I am glad (that) you helped me.b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam.1、I am glad of your help.2、I am sure about your exam.分析：上面句子中介词后面所跟成分都做介词宾语。
宾语从句表语从句精讲精练(课堂PPT)
2。. Could you tell me _i_f_(_w_h_e_t_h_e_r)Mr Li
lives here?
3. I’m thinking of _w__h_e_th_e_r_we can go fishing.
46.. T当ell宾m语e _从w_h_句e_t_放h_e_在ry句ou首’d时lik。e to go shopping
or tidy the room.
7. _W__h_e_t_h_e_r_ this is true or not, I can’t say.11
Practice time
if / whether 1. I asked her i_f_/__w_h__e_t_h_e_r__ she had
我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学
I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that I can enter a key university.
2
Noun Clause
3
名
主语从句、
2. Do you know_w__h_o_m他__t们_h_e在_y_等a_r_谁e_w__a_it_i_n_g_f_o_r__? 3. He asked_w_h_o_s_这e__b个_ik班_e_谁_w_的a_s_自t_h行_e_车_b_e最_st_好_in__th_e__c_la_s_s_. 4. Do you know w__h我_e_n们__w什_e_么’_ll时_h_候a_v_开e__a会_m__e_e_ti_n_g___? 5. Please tell me _w__h_e_re__h_e_i_s___.（他在哪里） 6.I don’t know _W_我_h_应ic_h_该_s选_k_i哪r_t_件_I_裙s_h子_o_u_l_d_c_h_o_o_s_e___.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句和表语从句详解名词性从句指的是在整个句子中起名词作用的从句。
这种从句可以做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
各种名词性从句的结构都是相同的，即由if，whether，that和各种疑问词充当连接词，后接陈述语序。
例如：What they are doing seems very important．（主语从句）他们在做的事似乎很重要。
My hope is that he will be the best student in the class．（表语从句）我的愿望是他能够成为班上最好的学生。
Nobody knows who he is．（宾语从句）大家都不知道他是谁。
I don't like the idea that money is everything．（同位语从句）我不喜欢金钱就是一切这一观点。
引导名词性从句的连接词中，除了that，if和whether之外其它的都作从句中的一个成分。
【宾语从句】在句子中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的词有连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。
例如：Do you know where the Greens live?I have no interest in how rich he is．宾语从句主要用于下面五种结构：1．由that引导的宾语从句（that 引导宾语从句时，特别是在口语中可省略）The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets．that引导的宾语从句多用于say，think，insist，wish，hope，demand，imagine，wonder，know，suppose，see，believe，agree，admit，deny，expect，explain，order，command，feel，dream，suggest，hear，mean，notice，prefer，request，require，propose，declare，report等后。
当主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例如：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that．（＝I think it is not right for him …．）that不能省略的情况：（1）当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
如：He said （that）you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you．（2）当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
如：Just then I noticed，for the first time，that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap．（3）当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
如：I can’t tell him that his mother died．2．由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是：see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，find out，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，discover，understand，inform，advise等。
I can’t decide which book I should buy．3．由whether（if）引导的宾语从句I wonder whether（if）they will come to our party．由whether（if）引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
意思是“是否”。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用。
4．宾语从句后带有宾补时，需用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句后，这时that不省略。
例如：He thought it wrong that they left the child alone at home．【表语从句】在句子中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的词有连词that，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why以及其它连词as if，as though，because等。
例如：The question is whether it is worth reading．They are just what I want．That’s why they were late．1．含有表语从句的复合句中的主语通常是fact，truth，explanation，problem，opinion，view等。
如：The fact is that fish can't go without water．事实是鱼离开水不能存活。
2．as if （as though）也可以用于表语从句。
但多是以下面形式出现。
主语＋look（seem）as if＋从句如：It looked as if it was going to snow．It seems as if there will be a quarrel soon．注意：不用if 引导表语从句。
reason做主语时，表语从句应由that引导，不用because。
that 引导表语从句时，通常不能省略。
专项练习1．— I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week．— Is that ______you had a few days off?A．why B．when C．what D．where2．I ask her _____ come with me．A．if she will B．if will sheC．whether will she D．will she3．It was a matter of _______ would take the position．A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever4．Can you tell me ________?A．who is that gentleman is B．that gentleman is whoC．who that gentleman is D．whom is that gentleman5．Can you tell me ________ the railway station?A．how I can get to B．what can I get toC．where I can got to D．where can I get to6．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever7．Do you know ________ ?A．what is his name B．how is his nameC．what his name is D．how his name is8．Go and get your coat．It's________ you left it．A．there B．where C．there where D．where there9．I wonder how much ________．A．does the watch cost B．did the watch costC．the watch costed D．the watch costs10．It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me．A．what；that B．that；thatC．what；what D．that；what11．"Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know _______．"A．from what city does she come fromB．from what city she comeC．what city does she come fromD．what city she comes from12．Henry killed the dog．I'll ask him why ________．A．did he do that B．he did thatC．he did D．he has done so13．Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________．A．how he is getting alongB．how is he getting alongC．what he is getting alongD．what is he getting along14．I am sure ________ he said is true．A．that B．about that C．of that D．that what15．You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents．A．how they were excited B．how excited they wereC．how excited were they D．they were how excited16．Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless．A．for B．because C．since D．that17．We gave him ________ help we could．A．which B．what C．that D．this18．Excuse me would you please tell me ________?A．when the sports meet is taken placeB．when is the sports meet going to be heldC．when is the sports meet to beginD．when the sports meet is to take place19．This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts．A．how you have observedB．how what you have observedC．that you have observedD．how that you have observed20．Where do you think ________?A．has he gone B．has he been C．he's gone D．was he参考答案：1．A 由句子结构得知，空白处应选能在表语从句中作状语的连接副词，A．B．D．三个答案均能满足这一要求，但根据句意应选A，why为连接副词，在表语从句中作原因状语。