英语基础必备140句子及句型

简单句专项练习

1这所房子花了我一大笔钱。(cost)

The house cost me a great deal of money.

2昨天的大雨使得我们没能踢球。(prevent…from)

Yesterday’s heavy rain prevented them from plying football.

3日本位于中国的东部。(lie)

Japan lies to the east of China.

4在业余时间里，他专心致志的学习。(devote)

He devoted himself to studying in his spare time.

5那个温和的老人拍了拍女孩的脑袋。(pat)

The old gentleman patted the girl on the head.

6这本书值得一看。(worth)

The book is worth reading.

7你每天花多少时间上网。(spend)

how much time do you spend on-line every day?

8我今晚给你打电话。(ring)

I’ll ring you up tonight.

9这部电影值得一看。(worth)

This film is worth seeing.

10你最近收到过母亲的来信吗。(hear from)

Have you heard from your mother recently?

复合句专项练习

1这是他看过的最有意义的一部电影。

This is one of the most interesting movies I have ever seen.

2带着一副眼镜的那个女孩是安。

The girl who is wearing a pair of glasses is Ann.

3我对你所说的很感兴趣

I’m very interested in what you said.

4劳驾，请问我开车如何到电视台？

Excuse me, how can I get to the TV station if I drive a car?

5问题是我们如何得到未污染的水。

The problem is how we can get water without being polluted.

6不论你去哪里我都跟着你。

Wherever you go, I’ll follow you.

7他到电影院时，电影已经开始十多分钟了。

The film had been on for over ten minutes when they got to the cinema. 8如果你缺钱，你可以乘公共汽车。(be short of)

If you’re short of money, you will probably go by bus.

9从那时起我就想了解他从事什么工作。(wonder)

I have wondered what he has been working on since then.

10如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习，你考试就会及格。

If you take/follow my advice and study hard, you will pass the exam.

句型专项练习

1你们家乡气候怎样？

What’s the climate like in your hometown?

2上星期我们就是在这所学校开的会。(It is +强调句+ that…)

It is in this school that we had a meeting last week.

3到吃午饭的时间了。

It’s time for lunch.

4她每天直到做完作业后才看电视。(not… until…)

He doesn’t watch TV until he has finished his homework every day.

5和他谈这事无用。

It is no use talking about it with him.

6我们刚一到，音乐会就开始了。(No sooner…than…)

No sooner had we arrived than the concert began.

7对我们个人来说，关爱自身的健康非常重要

It’s important for us to be responsible for taking care of our own health. 8她太兴奋了，那天晚上都没睡觉。(so… that…)

She was so excited that she didn’t sleep that night.

9他去澳大利亚已经五年了。

It is five years since he left for Australia.

10她去美国已经三年了。(It is … since…)

It is three years since she left for the United States.

被动语态专项练习

1中华人民共和国成立于1949年。

The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

2 2012年奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。(hold)

The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.

3全世界都踢足球。

Football is played all over the world.

4这种纸是用木头做的。(be made from)

This kind of paper is made from wood.

5访问上海推迟了。(put off)

The visit to Shanghai has been put off.

6这部小说已被译成英语。

The novel has been translated into English.

7前面的老路正在修。

The old roads ahead are being repaired now.

8古老的伦敦桥被推倒，并在美国重建。(pull down)

The old London bridge was pulled down, and rebuilt in the United States.