定语从句专题导学案

定语从句专题导学案

开心自测

1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the forest.

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. they once grew

D. once grew

2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, __________ many people have gone home.

A. that

B. which

C. whose time

D. by which time

3. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

4. Luckily, we ' d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which

5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from __ efforts he still suffers.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. what

6. It 's said that he ' s looking for a new job, one ____ he can get more money to support his family.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

7. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

8. The little time we have together we ' ll try ___ wisely.

A. spending it

B. to spend it

C. to spend

D. spending that

9. The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.

A. that, the place

B. it, the place

C. which, where

D. what, where

10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ____ the country became united.

A. when

B. if

C. since

D. until

12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___ in the forest.

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. that once grew

D. once grew

、定语的概念:

定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。比如：

（先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语 ）

three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ our teacher （ ）

the man sta nding at the door （ ）

the man who is talki ng with Sam （

）

二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：

1定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫

定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫 先行词；定

语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫

关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：

The man who is shak ing hands with my father is a policema n. 2. 定语从句的主要特征：

（1 ）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2） what 永远不能引导定语从句；

（3 ）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“ ……•的”

三、定语从句的基本用法:

疋语从句（I ）:由关系代词that, which , who, whose 引导的疋语从句。 定语从句：修饰名词或代词，在句子中充当定语成分的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。

关系代词：引导定语从句的词，如 that, which ， who, whom ， whose 等，它们指代先行词 并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词 的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。

定语从句的三个步骤:

a beautiful girl （ ）

Jim ' s father （ ）

the man in the car （

who （主语、宾语），whom （宾语）， that （主语、宾语）,whose 定语）

that （主语、宾语）,which 住语、宾语） whose 定语）

where （地点状语） when （时间状语）

why （原因状语）