北京四中2018届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(B卷)英语试卷

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【考试必备】2018-2019年最新北京四中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新北京四中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

北京四中2018年度高三英语模拟考试(重点班)

北京四中2018年度高三英语模拟考试（重点班）（附参考答案）第一部分听力（30分）第一节（共5题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.what does the man mean?A．He can understand and speak. Spanish well.B．His parents can only understand Spanish.C．He can’t speak Spanish well, but he can understand it.2.What does the woman mean?A．The man weighs too much.. B．The man h as put on a few pounds.C．The man weighs as much as he did last year.3.What flights does the woman have to fly on?A．Flight 312 and Flight 421. B．Flight 321 and Flight 412.C．Flight 214 and Flight 342.4.What does the man mean?A．He has no telephone, so he feels sorry.B．It’s not a public phone but the woman can use it.C．It’s not a public phone so the woman can’t use it.5.How long do they have to wait before the train leaves?A．Ten minutes B．Five minutes. C．Fifteen minutes.第二节（共15题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

【2018届高中语文】北京四中2018届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(B卷)语文(含答案)

2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试（一模）仿真卷语文（B）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、（辽宁师大附中2018届高三上学期期末考试）现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

毋庸置疑，人类的智能水平从整体上正如许多科幻电影与文学作品中所表现出来的那样远远超越于其他生物智能，正是因为这一点，使得人类成为地球的统治者。

因此，我们很自然地得出推论，如果人工智能超越了人类智能，人工智能很可能不再听从人类的指令，反而会与人类争夺统治权。

那么，人工智能会从整体上超越人类智能吗?我们可以从多个角度来考察人工智能超越人类智能的可能性问题。

虽然目前学界对智能及其实现方式的认识存在许多差异，但这正体现了人类对智能认识的多样性，是人类实现对智能全面深理解的必经过程，并不意味着人类对智能的全面理解是不可能的。

从这个角度看，科学家对人类智能的全面认识与实现，只是程度和时间的问题，而不是可能与不可能的问题。

已有不少学者从哲学、未来学等角度论证了人工智能发展进步的可能性与可行性。

有学者认为，我们可以在维特根斯坦哲学的启发下，在一种非公理化推理系统的技术平台上开发出具有不同配置形式的通用智能系统，并使之走向产业化和商业化。

被微软公司创始人比尔·盖茨誉为“预测人工智能未来最权威的人”的库兹韦尔坚信，人工智能会超越人类智能，而且超越的速度会比人们预想的快得多。

他认为，2045年是奇点到达的时期，这将是极具深刻性和分裂性的时间点，非生物智能在这一年将会10亿倍于今天所有人类的智慧。

北京市房山区2018届高三4月模拟(一模)英语试卷

房山区2018年高考第一次模拟测试试卷英语2018.4注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Would you like to come to the party?—I’d love to, ___________ I have to attend a lecture.A. andB. butC. forD. so2. _________truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. This book is really a bit difficult __________ a girl of Grade 3. You’d better choose an easy one.A. forB. withC. ofD. by4. — Why can’t you go with me to the National Museum?—I ________ an essay all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. had writtenC. will writeD. have been writing5. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight he could arrive at the airport on time.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. as though6. Personal happiness lies in knowing _________ life is not a check-list of achievements.A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. that7. ___________Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. AddingB. Having addedC. AddD. Added8. You’d better reflect on how to answer the interviewer’s questions ________ you go into the meeting room.A. althoughB. thanC. beforeD. while9. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ in 2017.A. rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. had rebuiltD. had been rebuilt10. ___________ by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.A. InspiredB. InspiringC. InspireD. To inspire11. Middle school academic clubs, _________ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where12. My friend encouraged me ____________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. attendB. to attendC. attendingD. attended13. Lucy made it clear yesterday that she ________ us a hand if necessary.A. would giveB. has givenC. will giveD. was giving14. I ____________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday.A.didn’t gotB. hadn’t gotC. wouldn’t getD. wouldn’t have got15. Sometimes it seems that doors __________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

语文卷北京四中高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(A卷)Word版含答案

语文卷北京四中高三第一次模拟考试（一模）仿真卷（A卷）Word版含答案2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试（一模）仿真卷语文（A）注意事项：1 •答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2 •选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3 •非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4 •考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷阅读题一、（全国名校大联考2018届高三第四次联考）现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

汉字是世界上起源最早的文字之一，传承数千年，从未中断，为世界各国文化源流所仅见，见证了中华民族光辉灿烂的文化。

以汉字的独特性为基础，在儒释道思想的浸润下，中国书法成为具有丰富文化含量的独特艺术形式。

与中国画相比，书法以汉字为基础，其思想性、抽象性都让它与中国传统文化有着更为紧密、直接的关系。

哲学家、艺术家熊秉明认为，实际上中国书法处于中国传统文化的核心部分，因为中国文化的核心在于哲学，而要使哲学精神的抽象落到现实生活，书法正起了桥梁的作用。

书法家沈鹏则强调书法的艺术性，他认为书法作为一门艺术，在本质上不给人输送知识，因此它在文化中无法担当核心的重负。

书法是纯形式的艺术，形式即其内容。

历史地看，书法的发展过程实际上就是书法风格的发展史。

近代以来，西方各种文化思潮的进入，挤压了中国传统文化的生存空间。

汉字、书法中的文化精神不断消减，很多书法工作者丧失了对文化传承的兴趣和能力，这是书法传承和发展面临的最大问题。

书法既是艺术，更是文化，它是一种真正地对人、社会、国家、民族和整个人类有滋养作用的艺术。

这滋养的力量正来源于中国传统文化思想的共同涵养。

2018届北京市西城区高三一模考试英语试题(解析版)

2021届北京市西城区高三一模考试英语考前须知：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷〔选择题〕一、单项选择1．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will takeD. have taken2．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. usedC. had usedD. has been using3．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hopingD. hoped4．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishingD. finished5．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is servedD. served9．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless10．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who11．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. LearnedD. Learn13．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. whereD. which14．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A. without B. besides C. byD. for15．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate 二、完形填空此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone〞, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day _______ abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland〞, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes _______ as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!〞 I said. However, it was _______ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his _______ last year due to his poor he alth…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her _______, “Mama, you’ll never _______ where the class is going. To Ireland!〞 she smiled _______. “You’re kidding!〞 I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!〞“The trip is _______ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).〞 Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?〞 Her voice was _______ yet doubting. “Well,〞 I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; ________, you have two years to earn the money.〞“You think so?〞Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,〞 I ________, “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.〞 Sell baked goods? We ________ at each other. Carrie was an excellent ________ ! This would work!So the plan was ________. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were ________—real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning ________ from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. ________ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well ________ the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the ________ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made ________ by the delicious apple pie!16．A. training B. journey C. study D. work17．A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18．A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19．A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20．A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21．A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22．A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23．A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24．A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25．A. thus B. even C. also D. still26．A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27．A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28．A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29．A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30．A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31．A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32．A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33．A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34．A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35．A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible三、阅读理解ABecome a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.We’re Looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach:assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@.36．The First Tee Coach Program centers on ________.A. empowering participantsB. training professional coachesC. attracting more visitorsD. looking for golf stars37．If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) ________.A. greeterB. assistant coachC. database managerD. equipment manager38．To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must ________.A. be a good golferB. have an interviewC. consult Alison BoyleD. promise to work 7 weeksBMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.〞 You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood〞. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman〞 seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39．Bike Batman is ________.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40．When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41．Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ________.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikesCThe online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery plat forms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.43．The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of ________.A. causing damage to people’s healthB. violating environmental standardsC. using many wooden chopsticksD. offering no utensil option44．The author suggests food delivery platforms ________.A. raise people’s a warenessB. research possible alternativesC. upgrade their application designD. hire a chief environmental officer45．Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?A. Government departments.B. Food delivery platforms.C. Environmental groups.D. Fast food restaurants.46．The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A. why environmental problems ariseB. who food delivery platforms affect mostC. how plastic utensil pollution can be solvedD. what efforts environmental groups have madeDOwnership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though themanufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.47．What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.D. It helps them know more about complex technology.48．The underlined words “that freedom〞 in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to ________.A. control other peopleB. share the ownershipC. inspect devices at any timeD. use devices as one wishes49．The author may agree ________.A. customers should buy fewer digital devicesB. producers should control property rightsC. property rights need to be protectedD. better after sales service is required50．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B.C. D.四、七选五The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 51．They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 52．But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.53．A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 54．Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position.55．You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.第II卷〔非选择题〕五、提纲类作文56．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报〔China Daily〕专门为外国人举办的2021“最美中国〞〔Amazing China〕摄影大赛。

英语卷北京四中高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(B卷)Word版含答案

2018年下学期高三年级一模仿真测试卷英语（B ）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（四川省南充市2018届高三一诊）30 November 2019,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2019 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray ’s 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I ’m sure you ’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy ”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I ’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I ’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray ’s elder brother ，won the Australian Open Men ’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”21. On 30 November 2019 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian Open Final 2019.A. 5thB. 6thC. 4thD. 11th22. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true? A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set. B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other. C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.D. Murray couldn ’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.23. According to the passage, Murray is most probably considered to be ________. A. friendly and considerate B. selfless but dishonest C. unconfident but modest D. prideful and out - goingB（山东淄博实验中学2018届高三一诊）Not so long ago, most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）."Where did she come from?" asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of' 10.73—the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless, She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that. The night, she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, "Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision. "One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.24. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.25. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.26. By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that_____.A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top27. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full ResponsibilityC（云南曲靖市第一中学2018届高三第五次质量检测）Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors’ mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europe’s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that, “Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. ’’ She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers’ fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.Huawei is currently the world’s third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Smart phone’s manufacturers.B. Apple smart phone’s features.C. Asian phone makers’ fast growth.D. Competition among Asian phone makers.29. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?A. TCL.B. Samsung.C. Apple.D. Huawei.30. What do we know from the text?A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2019.B. Chinese makers’ phones with high-end features cost less.C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.31. What is the writer’s attitude towards Asian phone makers?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.D（广东省化州市2018届高三第二次高考模拟）There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too --- that’s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance “s the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool --- that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agreeto be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.32. What’s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?A. To arouse people’s awareness of tolerance among people.B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.C. To solve the problem of global warming.D. To change peopled opinion towards globalization.33. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?A. Because men don’t realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men don’t appreciate the shoes of women.D. Because men are not willing to understand women.34. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?A. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B. Because they don’t express the exact meaning people refer to.C. Because they can’t be translated into other languages.D. Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.35. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?A. Humans are advised to treat others better.B. Humans leant to find faults in others.C. Humans need to give something to others,D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

北京四中高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(B卷)语文试卷(Word版,含答案)

北京四中高三年级第一次模拟考试（一模）仿真卷语文（B）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

因此，我们很自然地得出推论，如果人工智能超越了人类智能，人工智能很可能不再听从人类的指令，反而会与人类争夺统治权。

那么，人工智能会从整体上超越人类智能吗?我们可以从多个角度来考察人工智能超越人类智能的可能性问题。

从这个角度看，科学家对人类智能的全面认识与实现，只是程度和时间的问题，而不是可能与不可能的问题。

已有不少学者从哲学、未来学等角度论证了人工智能发展进步的可能性与可行性。

他认为，2045年是奇点到达的时期，这将是极具深刻性和分裂性的时间点，非生物智能在这一年将会10亿倍于今天所有人类的智慧。

2018届北京市西城区高三一模考试英语试题(解析版)

2018届北京市西城区高三一模考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will takeD. have taken2．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. usedC. had usedD. has been using3．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hopingD. hoped4．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishingD. finished5．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is servedD. served9．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless10．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who11．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. LearnedD. Learn13．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. whereD. which14．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A. without B. besides C. byD. for15．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate 二、完形填空此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day _______ abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes _______ as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was _______ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his _______ last year due to his poor h ealth…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her _______, “Mama, you’ll never _______ where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled _______. “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is _______ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was _______ yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; ________, you have two y ears to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I ________, “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We ________ at each other. Carrie was an excellent ________ ! This would work!So the plan was ________. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were ________—real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning ________ from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. ________ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well ________ the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the ________ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made ________ by the delicious apple pie!16．A. training B. journey C. study D. work17．A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18．A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19．A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20．A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21．A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22．A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23．A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24．A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25．A. thus B. even C. also D. still26．A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27．A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28．A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29．A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30．A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31．A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32．A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33．A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34．A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35．A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible三、阅读理解ABecome a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.We’re Looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach:assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@.36．The First Tee Coach Program centers on ________.A. empowering participantsB. training professional coachesC. attracting more visitorsD. looking for golf stars37．If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) ________.A. greeterB. assistant coachC. database managerD. equipment manager38．To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must ________.A. be a good golferB. have an interviewC. consult Alison BoyleD. promise to work 7 weeksBMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39．Bike Batman is ________.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40．When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41．Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ________.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikesCThe online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrappingand containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery pla tforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.43．The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of________.A. causing damage to people’s healthB. violating environmental standardsC. using many wooden chopsticksD. offering no utensil option44．The author suggests food delivery platforms________.A. raise people’s awarenessB. research possible alternativesC. upgrade their application designD. hire a chief environmental officer45．Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?A. Government departments.B. Food delivery platforms.C. E nvironmental groups.D. Fast food restaurants.46．The passage is mainly concerned with________.A. why environmental problems ariseB. who food delivery platforms affect mostC. how plastic utensil pollution can be solvedD. what efforts environmental groups have madeDOwnership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.47．What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.D. It helps them know more about complex technology.48．The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragra ph refer to the freedom to ________.A. control other peopleB. share the ownershipC. inspect devices at any timeD. use devices as one wishes49．The author may agree ________.A. customers should buy fewer digital devicesB. producers should control property rightsC. property rights need to be protectedD. better after sales service is required50．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.四、七选五The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I havewritten. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 51．They suggest that many of usno longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need toprocess and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the nextwithout necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noiseof the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularlythan longer texts. 52．But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the factsto each other.53．A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They askus to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement withprinted texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize thattotal rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is theanswer. 54．Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I amswitching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become toorooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect thatmany readers are in a similar position.55．You can download a computer application called Freedom, whichallows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbedby the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re stillreading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.第II卷（非选择题）五、提纲类作文56．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。

2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷_Word版含答案

2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷_Word版含答案英语试题本试卷共10 页, 三大题,满分135 分,考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前。

考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATo achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.The TOEIC tests workplace communicationThe TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.The TOEFL tests English used in the classroomThere are several versions of the TOEFL.Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions. Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testing program. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior T est is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary T est is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skillsThe IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary T est.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT forinternational student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three popular testsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger. While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s at mosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Ea rth,” Jenkins said. “That is considerable time and opportunity for life to arise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary conditions for life exist on this pla net.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the h abitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. What type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build. When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. T o tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fou rth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which is a better way for a student ina foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. T o create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. T o talk with a Caucasian avatar.DJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million). Web celebrities and many fans even posted top ics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, atwhich heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese s tyle heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to。

北京四中2018届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(B卷)理综物理+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】

2018届高三第一次模拟考试（一模）理综试卷（B卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）二、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）14．(2017·山西太原质检)月球土壤里大量存在着一种叫做“氦3”(32He)的化学元素，是核聚变的重要原料之一。

科学家初步估计月球上至少有100万吨“氦3”，如果相关技术开发成功，将可为地球带来取之不尽的能源。

关于“氦3”与氘核(21H)聚变生成“氦4”(42 He)，下列说法中正确的是A．该核反应方程式为32He＋21H→42He＋11HB．该核反应生成物的质量大于参加反应物的质量C．该核反应出现质量亏损，吸收能量D．因为“氦3”比“氦4”的比结合能小，所以“氦3”比“氦4”稳定【解析】根据电荷数守恒、质量数守恒，该核反应方程为32He＋21H→42He＋11H，故A正确；关于“氦3(32He)”与氘核(21H)聚变生成氦4(42He)和质子，有大量的能量放出，根据爱因斯坦质能方程可知该核反应有质量亏损，生成物的质量小于参加反应物质的质量，故B、C错误；比结合能越大，原子核越稳定，故D错误；该核反应是热核反应，需要在高温、高压的条件下才能发生，故E正确。

【答案】A15．(2017·河北邯郸一模)如图，某小朋友在水平桌面上将三个形状不规则的石块成功叠放在一起。

下列说法正确的是()A．石块b对a的支持力与a受到的重力是一对相互作用力B．石块b对a的支持力一定等于a受到的重力C．石块c对b的作用力一定竖直向上D．石块c受到水平桌面向左的摩擦力【解析】石块b对a的支持力与石块a对b的压力是一对相互作用力，故A错误；若对a的静摩擦力不等于零，石块b对a的支持力就不等于a受到的重力，故B错误；选取a、b作为整体研究，根据平衡条件，则石块c对b的作用力与其重力平衡，则石块c对b的作用力一定竖直向上，故C 正确；以三块石块作为整体研究，则石块c 不会受到水平桌面的摩擦力，故D 错误。

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2017-2018学年下学期高三年级一模仿真测试卷
英
语（B ）
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证
号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题
卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A 、
B 、
C 和
D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A （四川省南充市2018届高三一诊）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing
Djokovic in all but one of them.
Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得
分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray?s 65.
The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won
7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.
Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.
此卷
只装订不密封班级姓
名准
考证号考场号座位
号
Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I?m sure you?ll have
more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I fe been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The
last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I? the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.
Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray?s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men?s
doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech,
to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”
21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won
Australian Open Final 2017.
A. 5th
B. 6th
C. 4th
D. 11th
【答案】C
【解析】2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray第六次赢
得澳网大满贯。

赛后Djokovic 和Murra互相赞美，表现出非常友好。

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing
Djokovic in all but one of them.可知，Djokovic第4次战胜Murray获得澳大利亚公开赛冠军。

故选C。

22. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?
A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.
B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.
C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.
D. Murray couldn?t wait to go back to h is wife because she just gave birth to a baby.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段中Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy
Andy, you are a great
Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,”　
Murray
champion and friend. I?m sure you?ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”.
congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I?ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six
可知
Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.”
Djokovic 和Murra互相赞美。

故选B。

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北京四中2018届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(B卷)理综物理+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】