字母A在单词中发音练习(一)
元音字母a的发音规则
元音字母a的发音规则元音字母a在英语中有多种发音，取决于它所处的位置和周围的音素。
在英语中，元音字母a通常有三种发音：长音/a:/、短音/æ/和中音/ə/。
下面将分别介绍这三种发音的规则和示例。
长音/a:/长音/a:/通常出现在单词的重读音节中，如father、car、start等。
它的发音是一个长而纯净的音，舌尖放在下齿后，口型呈现一个大而圆的形状。
这种发音通常在单词的重读音节中出现，例如在单词"father"中，字母"a"发音为/a:/。
短音/æ/短音/æ/是一个短而明亮的音，发音时舌尖放在下齿后，口型呈现一个较小而扁平的形状。
这种发音通常出现在单词的非重读音节中，如cat、man、hat等。
例如在单词"cat"中，字母"a"发音为/æ/。
中音/ə/中音/ə/是一个中性的、模糊的音，发音时舌尖放在口腔中央，口型呈现一个中性的形状。
这种发音通常出现在一些没有重音的介词、连词和助动词中，如the、of、to、and等。
例如在单词"sofa"中，字母"a"发音为/ə/。
除了以上三种基本的发音规则外，元音字母a还有一些特殊情况的发音，比如在一些双元音中，如/ɪə/（如在单词"here"中）、/eɪ/（如在单词"day"中）等。
这些特殊情况的发音需要根据具体的单词来学习和掌握。
总的来说，元音字母a在英语中有多种发音，需要根据具体的单词和语境来学习和掌握。
通过不断地练习和听力训练，我们可以更好地掌握元音字母a的发音规则，从而提高英语口语的水平。
a、e、i、o、u五个元音字母在词汇中的读音
A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母在词汇中的读音A的发音规则.A／a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况：(1)在重读开音节中读[ei].例如：plane[plein] radio[’reidiƏu]wake [ weik] paper[’peipƏ]但要记住一个例外：have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv].(2)在-ange组合中读[ei].例如：change[tʃeindʒ] strange[streindʒ] arrange [ Ə’reindʒ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[æ].例如：activity[æk’tiviti] transcription[træns’krip ʃƏn]有时也读做[Ə],例如：accept[Ək’sept] Atlantic[Ət’læntik](4)在非重读音节中读做[Ə].例如：substance[’sʌbstƏns] breakfast[’brekf Əst] woman[’wumƏn](5)在“a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做.例如comrade[’kɔmrid] courage[’kʌridʒ]但是,“一ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如：calculate[’kælkjuleit] late[1eit] hesitate[’heziteit]这里有两个例外,一是separate的形容词形式,读做[’sepƏrit],另外一个是climate,读做[’klaimit].(6)在wh后面读[ɔ].例如：what[wɔt] whatever[wɔt’ev Ə]whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil].(7)在W后面读[ɔ:]例如：water[’wɔ:tƏ] watch[wɔ:t ʃ] wander[’wɔ:ndƏ]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik].(8)在l前面读[ɔ:].例如：chalk[tʃɔ:k] tall[tɔ:1]always[’ɔ:lweiz] talk[tɔ:k]但是,shall[ʃæl] valley[’væli] shallow[’ʃælƏu]中读做[æ],wallet读做[’wɔlit].(9)下列情况下,a发[a:]的音：①在s之前,例如：class[kla:s] grass[gra:s]fast[fa:st] basket[’ba:skit]例外有两个,haste[heist]和taste[teist],另外passage按照重读闭音节规则读音,读做[’pæsidʒ].②在“m／n+辅音字母”之前,例如：advance[Əd’va:ns] France[fra:ns] dance[da:ns]例外的是grand[grænd]③在th之前,例如：path[pa:θ] rather[’ra:ðƏ]④在lm之前,例如：calm[ka:m] palm[pa:m]⑤在lf之前,例如：half[ha] calf[ka]⑥在f之前,例如：staff[sta] after[’atƏ] afternoon[’atƏnu:n]元音字母E的发音规则.E／e以及E／e与其他字母的组合在英语单词中出现的很多,它们的读音规则有如下几种：(1) 在重读开音节中,e一般读做[i：]或[i Ə].Ə①[i:]例如：she he these②[iƏ]例如：zero hero serious(2) 在重读闭音节中,e一般读[e],例如：set bed ten Pen(3) 在非重读音节中,e一般读做[i]或[Ə].①[i]例如：enemy eleven excuse②[Ə]例如：student open children(4) e与其他字母组合的读音：①ea一般可以读做：[i:]例如：read sea meat repeat[e]例如：bread weather breakfast[iƏ]例如：real idea theatre[ei]例如：great break②ee一般读做[i:],例如：meet jeep see sheep sleep③er在重读音节中一般读做[Ə:],例如：term verb certain,在词尾一般读做[Ə],例如：teacher worker clever④ear一般读做：[Ə:]例如：early earth learn[ɛƏ]例如：bear wear[iƏ]例如：hear near dear[a:]例如：heart⑤eer一般读做[iƏ],例如：pioneer engineer⑥eir一般读做[ɛƏ],例如：their⑦ere一般读做：[ɛƏ]例如：where there[iƏ]例如：here mere⑧ew大多读做[u:],例如：blew grew flew⑨特殊词汇：clerk[kla:k] were[wƏ:]I的发音规则.(1) i在重读开音节中读[ai].例如：bicycle[’baisikl] Friday[’fraidi]private[’praivit] drive[draiv](2)双音节词的结尾是“辅音字母+le”,前面的i所在的音节是绝对开音节时,i读[ai].例如：title[’taitl] Bible[’baibl] rifle[raifl](3)在-igh,-ight,-ign,-ild,-ind中,i读[ai].例如：bright [’brait] high[hai]child[tʃaild]但是也有例外,例如：children[’tʃildrƏn] wind[wind](4)在词尾-ile,-ite,-ise,-ize,-wise里,i读[ai].例如：advertise [’ædvƏtaiz] crocodile[’krɔkƏdail]appetite[’æpitait] realize[’riƏlaiz]otherwise[’ʌðƏwaiz](5)在词尾一ique里,i读[i:].例如：antique[æn’ti:k] technique[tek’ni:k]unique [ju’ni:k](6)在重读闭音节中i读.例如：big city dish kid skip rich(7)在双音节和多音节词中i读.例如：differ fifteen history mixture village winnerO的发音规则(1)o在重读开音节中读[Əu].例如：progress moment notice close ocean(2)词的结尾是-ia,-ial,-ian,-iate,-io,-ion,-ious,-ium等,前面只有一个辅音字母(r除外)时,o读[Əu].例如：associate[Ə’s Əuʃieit] devotion[di’vƏuʃƏn]Mongolia[mɔŋ’gƏuljƏ](3)双音节词的词尾是-a,-al,-an,-ar,-en,-ive,-o,-on,-or,-our,-um,--us,-y时,o读[Əu].例如：broken local open stolen lotus(4)在双音节词和多音节词中,o读[Əu].例如：alone[Ə’lƏun] postpone[pƏust’pƏun]explode[iks’plƏud](5)在-old,-oll,-ost中,o读[Əu].例如：almost cold soldier post(6)词末的o读[Əu].例如：also piano tobacco(7)多音节词的词尾“o+辅音字母+e”,o也读[Əu].例如：telephone envelope(8)在move、prove及其派生词里读做[u:],例如：move approveU的发音规则字母U／u以及U／u与其他字母组合的读音规则如下：(1)在重读开音．节中,U一般读做：①[ju:],例如：student use②在字母l、r、j之后读做[u:],例如：blue rule June(2)在重读闭音节中一般读做：①[ʌ],例如：but bus cup②,例如：put full(3)在非重读音节中一般读做：①[Ə],例如：upon suppose suggest②[ju],例如：communist occupation③在字母l、r、j之后读,例如：instrument④在词尾的-ute,-ude中u读[ju:],例如：institute attitude但是在minute[minit]中U读(4)与其他字母组合的读音：①ur,有两种读音：在重读音节中读做[a:],例如：turn nurse在非重读音节中读做[Ə],例如：Saturday murmur②ure,有3种读音：[juƏ],例如：pure cure[uƏ],例如：sure[Ə],例如：figure injure pleasure③ui,一般有4种读音：[ju:],例如：suit[jui],或[ju：i],例如：suicide[’sjuisaid] tuition[tju:’i ʃƏn]在字母l、r、J之后读做[u：],例如：fruit juice,或者读做[ui],例如：fluid ruin 例外的是suite读[swi:t]④qu一般读做[kw],例如：question quite quickly。
三年级英语字母发音练习题50题
三年级英语字母发音练习题50题1.Which sound does the letter “a” make in the word “cat”?A./eɪ/B./æ/C./ə/答案：B。
在单词“cat”中，字母“a”的发音是/æ/。
选项A/eɪ/是字母a 在单词“cake”中的发音。
选项C/ə/不是字母a 的常见发音。
2.Which sound does the letter “e” make in the word “bed”?A./i:/B./e/C./ə/答案：B。
在单词“bed”中，字母“e”的发音是/e/。
选项A/i:/是字母e 在单词“bee”中的发音。
选项C/ə/不是字母e 的常见发音。
3.Which sound does the letter “i” make in the word “big”?A./aɪ/B./i/C./e/答案：B。
在单词“big”中，字母“i”的发音是/i/。
选项A/aɪ/是字母i 在单词“bike”中的发音。
选项C/e/不是字母i 的常见发音。
4.Which sound does the letter “o” make in the word “dog”?A./əʊ/B./ɔ/答案：B。
在单词“dog”中，字母“o”的发音是/ɔ/。
选项A/əʊ/是字母o 在单词“go”中的发音。
选项C/ʌ/不是字母o 的常见发音。
5.Which sound does the letter “u” make in the word “cup”?A./ju:/B./ʌ/C./u/答案：C。
在单词“cup”中，字母“u”的发音是/u/。
选项A/ju:/是字母u 在单词“use”中的发音。
选项B/ʌ/不是字母u 的常见发音。
6.Which sound does the letter “a” make in the word “hat”?A./eɪ/B./æ/C./ə/答案：B。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
before, cin ema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, En glish, En gla nd e/ ?/
ope n, garde n, lile nt, travel
ea/i:/
each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team
aw[?:]
draw,law, raw, saw, yawn
ay[ei]:
day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)
ay[i]:
Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sun day
a[?]:
ago, about, above, aga in, sofa, chi na, america, can ada
a[i]:
cabbage, message, village, climate, n ecklace, palace
ai/ei/:
aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)
ch/k/
ache, chemical, christmas, echo, tech ni cal
ck/k/
back, duck, lack, thick, chicke n, pocket
字母D在单词中的发音
d[d]
and, card, hand, n eed, dust, study
de/d/
made, ride, wide
park, star,yard, (warm)
元音a的发音规则
元音a的发音规则引言元音字母a是英语中最常见的元音之一。
掌握好元音字母a的发音规则对于学习和理解英语非常重要。
本文将详细介绍元音a的发音规则，并提供一些训练方法，帮助读者正确地发音和运用元音a。
元音字母a的发音元音字母a可以有不同的发音，取决于其所处的音节、单词和音标。
下面将详细介绍几种常见的元音a的发音规则。
1. /æ/ 的发音元音字母a在很多单词中的发音是/æ/，这个音标常用于表示a的短元音。
例如，cat（猫）、bat（球拍）和hat（帽子）等词中的a均发/æ/ 音。
2. /ə/ 的发音元音字母a有时会发 /ə/ 音，表示中性或弱变音。
这种发音常见于一些重读音节中，尤其是在后面有辅音的情况下。
例如，banana（香蕉）、about（关于）和again（再次）等词中的a均发 /ə/ 音。
3. /eɪ/ 的发音元音字母a有时会发 /eɪ/ 音，表示a与长元音e的组合音。
这种发音常见于一些双元音词中。
例如，day（白天）、make（制造）和cake（蛋糕）等词中的a均发/eɪ/ 音。
4. /ɑ:/ 的发音元音字母a在一些单词中发 /ɑ:/（长音a），这种发音与元音字母o的发音类似。
例如，car（汽车）、park（停车场）和hard（艰难）等词中的a均发 /ɑ:/ 音。
5. /aɪ/ 的发音元音字母a有时也会发 /aɪ/ 音，表示a与长元音i的组合音。
这种发音常见于一些双元音词中。
例如，time（时间）、like（喜欢）和pine（松树）等词中的a均发 /aɪ/ 音。
元音字母a的读音规律除了以上几种规则外，元音字母a的发音还受到其所处的音节和单词结构的影响。
下面将详细介绍一些读音规律，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握元音字母a的发音。
1. 非重读音节中的元音a在非重读音节中，元音字母a通常以短元音/æ/ 的形式出现。
例如，banana（香蕉）中的第一个a发 /ə/ 音，而第二个a发/æ/ 音。
字母a在单词中的发音
字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：eraser：[i'reis]橡皮crayon：['kreiə n]蜡笔face[feis]脸cake：[keik]蛋糕plane：[plein]飞机may：[mei]可以name：[neim]名字base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag：[bæg]书包cat：[kæt]猫panda：['pændə]熊猫hamburger ：['hæmbə:gə]汉堡包man：[mæn]男人grandma：['grændmɑ:]（口语）（外）祖母taxi：['tæksi]出租车have：[hæv]（我们）有fan：[fæn]扇子，电扇bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：water：['wɔ:tə]水watermelon：['wɔ:tə,melən]西瓜want, wash, what, watcha [a: ]arm：[ɑ:m]胳膊car ：[kɑ:]小汽车father：['fɑ:ðə]爸爸classmate['klɑ:smeit]同学ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:head：[hed]头many：['meni]许多的sofa：['səufə]沙发ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kw ɔ:/, war /wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：bag：[bæg]书包blue：[blu:]蓝色的black：[blæk]黑色的base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb[b]:rabbit：['ræbit]兔子cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble[bl], bble[bl]:table：['teibl]桌子table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c[k],（c在元音字母a,o,u前）: cat：[kæt]猫cake：[keik]蛋糕coffee：['kɔfi]咖啡ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/k ə/, co/k əu/, co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/k ʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc[k], (c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc[s] (c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne ，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studymade, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/ dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/ dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weather ea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeveil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ ə /teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modern ear/ iə /ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə /bear, pear, wearear/ ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə /here, adhere, sphereere/εə /there, whereere/ ə :/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigh eigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ /pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ /age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, placealf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/ əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ ɔi /boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ ə: /word, work, worldor/ ə /actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfortou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/ əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə /our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ ə /colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/ əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ ɔ/knowledge, acknowledge字母p在单词中的发音p/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ ʃən/, sure, ssure/ ʃuə /version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressuresion/ ʒən /,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothernation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ ə /autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ ə /Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə /sure, insure, assureure/ ə /nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposure uy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母在词汇中的读音
A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母在词汇中的读音A的发音规则.A／a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况：(1)在重读开音节中读[ei].例如：plane[plein] radio[’reidiƏu]wake [ weik] paper[’peipƏ]但要记住一个例外：have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv].(2)在-ange组合中读[ei].例如：change[tʃeindʒ] strange[streindʒ] arrange [ Ə’reindʒ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[æ].例如：activity[æk’tiviti] transcription[træns’krip ʃƏn]有时也读做[Ə],例如：accept[Ək’sept] Atlantic[Ət’læntik](4)在非重读音节中读做[Ə].例如：substance[’sʌbstƏns] breakfast[’brekf Əst] woman[’wumƏn](5)在“a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做.例如comrade[’kɔmrid] courage[’kʌridʒ]但是,“一ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如：calculate[’kælkjuleit] late[1eit] hesitate[’heziteit]这里有两个例外,一是separate的形容词形式,读做[’sepƏrit],另外一个是climate,读做[’klaimit].(6)在wh后面读[ɔ].例如：what[wɔt] whatever[wɔt’ev Ə]whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil].(7)在W后面读[ɔ:]例如：water[’wɔ:tƏ] watch[wɔ:t ʃ] wander[’wɔ:ndƏ]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik].(8)在l前面读[ɔ:].例如：chalk[tʃɔ:k] tall[tɔ:1]always[’ɔ:lweiz] talk[tɔ:k]但是,shall[ʃæl] valley[’væli] shallow[’ʃælƏu]中读做[æ],wallet读做[’wɔlit].(9)下列情况下,a发[a:]的音：①在s之前,例如：class[kla:s] grass[gra:s]fast[fa:st] basket[’ba:skit]例外有两个,haste[heist]和taste[teist],另外passage按照重读闭音节规则读音,读做[’pæsidʒ].②在“m／n+辅音字母”之前,例如：advance[Əd’va:ns] France[fra:ns] dance[da:ns]例外的是grand[grænd]③在th之前,例如：path[pa:θ] rather[’ra:ðƏ]④在lm之前,例如：calm[ka:m] palm[pa:m]⑤在lf之前,例如：half[ha] calf[ka]⑥在f之前,例如：staff[sta] after[’atƏ] afternoon[’atƏnu:n]元音字母E的发音规则.E／e以及E／e与其他字母的组合在英语单词中出现的很多,它们的读音规则有如下几种：(1) 在重读开音节中,e一般读做[i：]或[i Ə].Ə①[i:]例如：she he these②[iƏ]例如：zero hero serious(2) 在重读闭音节中,e一般读[e],例如：set bed ten Pen(3) 在非重读音节中,e一般读做[i]或[Ə].①[i]例如：enemy eleven excuse②[Ə]例如：student open children(4) e与其他字母组合的读音：①ea一般可以读做：[i:]例如：read sea meat repeat[e]例如：bread weather breakfast[iƏ]例如：real idea theatre[ei]例如：great break②ee一般读做[i:],例如：meet jeep see sheep sleep③er在重读音节中一般读做[Ə:],例如：term verb certain,在词尾一般读做[Ə],例如：teacher worker clever④ear一般读做：[Ə:]例如：early earth learn[ɛƏ]例如：bear wear[iƏ]例如：hear near dear[a:]例如：heart⑤eer一般读做[iƏ],例如：pioneer engineer⑥eir一般读做[ɛƏ],例如：their⑦ere一般读做：[ɛƏ]例如：where there[iƏ]例如：here mere⑧ew大多读做[u:],例如：blew grew flew⑨特殊词汇：clerk[kla:k] were[wƏ:]I的发音规则.(1) i在重读开音节中读[ai].例如：bicycle[’baisikl] Friday[’fraidi]private[’praivit] drive[draiv](2)双音节词的结尾是“辅音字母+le”,前面的i所在的音节是绝对开音节时,i读[ai].例如：title[’taitl] Bible[’baibl] rifle[raifl](3)在-igh,-ight,-ign,-ild,-ind中,i读[ai].例如：bright [’brait] high[hai]child[tʃaild]但是也有例外,例如：children[’tʃildrƏn] wind[wind](4)在词尾-ile,-ite,-ise,-ize,-wise里,i读[ai].例如：advertise [’ædvƏtaiz] crocodile[’krɔkƏdail]appetite[’æpitait] realize[’riƏlaiz]otherwise[’ʌðƏwaiz](5)在词尾一ique里,i读[i:].例如：antique[æn’ti:k] technique[tek’ni:k]unique [ju’ni:k](6)在重读闭音节中i读.例如：big city dish kid skip rich(7)在双音节和多音节词中i读.例如：differ fifteen history mixture village winnerO的发音规则(1)o在重读开音节中读[Əu].例如：progress moment notice close ocean(2)词的结尾是-ia,-ial,-ian,-iate,-io,-ion,-ious,-ium等,前面只有一个辅音字母(r除外)时,o读[Əu].例如：associate[Ə’s Əuʃieit] devotion[di’vƏuʃƏn]Mongolia[mɔŋ’gƏuljƏ](3)双音节词的词尾是-a,-al,-an,-ar,-en,-ive,-o,-on,-or,-our,-um,--us,-y时,o读[Əu].例如：broken local open stolen lotus(4)在双音节词和多音节词中,o读[Əu].例如：alone[Ə’lƏun] postpone[pƏust’pƏun]explode[iks’plƏud](5)在-old,-oll,-ost中,o读[Əu].例如：almost cold soldier post(6)词末的o读[Əu].例如：also piano tobacco(7)多音节词的词尾“o+辅音字母+e”,o也读[Əu].例如：telephone envelope(8)在move、prove及其派生词里读做[u:],例如：move approveU的发音规则字母U／u以及U／u与其他字母组合的读音规则如下：(1)在重读开音．节中,U一般读做：①[ju:],例如：student use②在字母l、r、j之后读做[u:],例如：blue rule June(2)在重读闭音节中一般读做：①[ʌ],例如：but bus cup②,例如：put full(3)在非重读音节中一般读做：①[Ə],例如：upon suppose suggest②[ju],例如：communist occupation③在字母l、r、j之后读,例如：instrument④在词尾的-ute,-ude中u读[ju:],例如：institute attitude但是在minute[minit]中U读(4)与其他字母组合的读音：①ur,有两种读音：在重读音节中读做[a:],例如：turn nurse在非重读音节中读做[Ə],例如：Saturday murmur②ure,有3种读音：[juƏ],例如：pure cure[uƏ],例如：sure[Ə],例如：figure injure pleasure③ui,一般有4种读音：[ju:],例如：suit[jui],或[ju：i],例如：suicide[’sjuisaid] tuition[tju:’i ʃƏn]在字母l、r、J之后读做[u：],例如：fruit juice,或者读做[ui],例如：fluid ruin 例外的是suite读[swi:t]④qu一般读做[kw],例如：question quite quickly。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob mb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachma-chi-ne，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical ck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgeadjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, tene/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, Englande/ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team ea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherbreak, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigh eigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, beging/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight gh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, work Kn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ/bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,oneoa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ɔi/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoo oo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ə: /word, work, worldor/ə/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfortou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, power ow/əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, window ow/ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begs sia/ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ʃən/, sure, ssure/ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressuresion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ʃən/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ə/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assureure/ə/nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibit x/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, size zz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母在词汇中的读音
A、E、I、O、U五个元音字母在词汇中的读音A的发音规则.A／a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况：(1)在重读开音节中读[ei].例如：plane[plein] radio[’reidiƏu]wake [ weik] paper[’peipƏ]但要记住一个例外：have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv].(2)在-ange组合中读[ei].例如：change[tʃeindʒ] strange[streindʒ] arrange [ Ə’reindʒ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[æ].例如：activity[æk’tiviti] transcription[træns’krip ʃƏn]有时也读做[Ə],例如：accept[Ək’sept] Atlantic[Ət’læntik](4)在非重读音节中读做[Ə].例如：substance[’sʌbstƏns] breakfast[’brekf Əst] woman[’wumƏn](5)在“a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做.例如comrade[’kɔmrid] courage[’kʌridʒ]但是,“一ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如：calculate[’kælkjuleit] late[1eit] hesitate[’heziteit]这里有两个例外,一是separate的形容词形式,读做[’sepƏrit],另外一个是climate,读做[’klaimit].(6)在wh后面读[ɔ].例如：what[wɔt] whatever[wɔt’ev Ə]whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil].(7)在W后面读[ɔ:]例如：water[’wɔ:tƏ] watch[wɔ:t ʃ] wander[’wɔ:ndƏ]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik].(8)在l前面读[ɔ:].例如：chalk[tʃɔ:k] tall[tɔ:1]always[’ɔ:lweiz] talk[tɔ:k]但是,shall[ʃæl] valley[’væli] shallow[’ʃælƏu]中读做[æ],wallet读做[’wɔlit].(9)下列情况下,a发[a:]的音：①在s之前,例如：class[kla:s] grass[gra:s]fast[fa:st] basket[’ba:skit]例外有两个,haste[heist]和taste[teist],另外passage按照重读闭音节规则读音,读做[’pæsidʒ].②在“m／n+辅音字母”之前,例如：advance[Əd’va:ns] France[fra:ns] dance[da:ns]例外的是grand[grænd]③在th之前,例如：path[pa:θ] rather[’ra:ðƏ]④在lm之前,例如：calm[ka:m] palm[pa:m]⑤在lf之前,例如：half[ha] calf[ka]⑥在f之前,例如：staff[sta] after[’atƏ] afternoon[’atƏnu:n]元音字母E的发音规则.E／e以及E／e与其他字母的组合在英语单词中出现的很多,它们的读音规则有如下几种：(1) 在重读开音节中,e一般读做[i：]或[i Ə].Ə①[i:]例如：she he these②[iƏ]例如：zero hero serious(2) 在重读闭音节中,e一般读[e],例如：set bed ten Pen(3) 在非重读音节中,e一般读做[i]或[Ə].①[i]例如：enemy eleven excuse②[Ə]例如：student open children(4) e与其他字母组合的读音：①ea一般可以读做：[i:]例如：read sea meat repeat[e]例如：bread weather breakfast[iƏ]例如：real idea theatre[ei]例如：great break②ee一般读做[i:],例如：meet jeep see sheep sleep③er在重读音节中一般读做[Ə:],例如：term verb certain,在词尾一般读做[Ə],例如：teacher worker clever④ear一般读做：[Ə:]例如：early earth learn[ɛƏ]例如：bear wear[iƏ]例如：hear near dear[a:]例如：heart⑤eer一般读做[iƏ],例如：pioneer engineer⑥eir一般读做[ɛƏ],例如：their⑦ere一般读做：[ɛƏ]例如：where there[iƏ]例如：here mere⑧ew大多读做[u:],例如：blew grew flew⑨特殊词汇：clerk[kla:k] were[wƏ:]I的发音规则.(1) i在重读开音节中读[ai].例如：bicycle[’baisikl] Friday[’fraidi]private[’praivit] drive[draiv](2)双音节词的结尾是“辅音字母+le”,前面的i所在的音节是绝对开音节时,i读[ai].例如：title[’taitl] Bible[’baibl] rifle[raifl](3)在-igh,-ight,-ign,-ild,-ind中,i读[ai].例如：bright [’brait] high[hai]child[tʃaild]但是也有例外,例如：children[’tʃildrƏn] wind[wind](4)在词尾-ile,-ite,-ise,-ize,-wise里,i读[ai].例如：advertise [’ædvƏtaiz] crocodile[’krɔkƏdail]appetite[’æpitait] realize[’riƏlaiz]otherwise[’ʌðƏwaiz](5)在词尾一ique里,i读[i:].例如：antique[æn’ti:k] technique[tek’ni:k]unique [ju’ni:k](6)在重读闭音节中i读.例如：big city dish kid skip rich(7)在双音节和多音节词中i读.例如：differ fifteen history mixture village winnerO的发音规则(1)o在重读开音节中读[Əu].例如：progress moment notice close ocean(2)词的结尾是-ia,-ial,-ian,-iate,-io,-ion,-ious,-ium等,前面只有一个辅音字母(r除外)时,o读[Əu].例如：associate[Ə’s Əuʃieit] devotion[di’vƏuʃƏn]Mongolia[mɔŋ’gƏuljƏ](3)双音节词的词尾是-a,-al,-an,-ar,-en,-ive,-o,-on,-or,-our,-um,--us,-y时,o读[Əu].例如：broken local open stolen lotus(4)在双音节词和多音节词中,o读[Əu].例如：alone[Ə’lƏun] postpone[pƏust’pƏun]explode[iks’plƏud](5)在-old,-oll,-ost中,o读[Əu].例如：almost cold soldier post(6)词末的o读[Əu].例如：also piano tobacco(7)多音节词的词尾“o+辅音字母+e”,o也读[Əu].例如：telephone envelope(8)在move、prove及其派生词里读做[u:],例如：move approveU的发音规则字母U／u以及U／u与其他字母组合的读音规则如下：(1)在重读开音．节中,U一般读做：①[ju:],例如：student use②在字母l、r、j之后读做[u:],例如：blue rule June(2)在重读闭音节中一般读做：①[ʌ],例如：but bus cup②,例如：put full(3)在非重读音节中一般读做：①[Ə],例如：upon suppose suggest②[ju],例如：communist occupation③在字母l、r、j之后读,例如：instrument④在词尾的-ute,-ude中u读[ju:],例如：institute attitude但是在minute[minit]中U读(4)与其他字母组合的读音：①ur,有两种读音：在重读音节中读做[a:],例如：turn nurse在非重读音节中读做[Ə],例如：Saturday murmur②ure,有3种读音：[juƏ],例如：pure cure[uƏ],例如：sure[Ə],例如：figure injure pleasure③ui,一般有4种读音：[ju:],例如：suit[jui],或[ju：i],例如：suicide[’sjuisaid] tuition[tju:’i ʃƏn]在字母l、r、J之后读做[u：],例如：fruit juice,或者读做[ui],例如：fluid ruin 例外的是suite读[swi:t]④qu一般读做[kw],例如：question quite quickly。
三年级英语字母发音练习题50题
三年级英语字母发音练习题50题1. cake 中a 的发音是：A. /æ/B. /e/C. /ei/答案：C。
A 选项/æ/是cat 中a 的发音；B 选项/e/是bed 中e 的发音；C 选项/ei/是cake 中a 的发音。
2. bed 中e 的发音是：A. /æ/B. /e/C. /i:/答案：B。
A 选项/æ/是cat 中a 的发音；B 选项/e/是bed 中e 的发音；C 选项/i:/是bee 中ee 的发音。
3. bike 中i 的发音是：A. /i/B. /ai/C. /e/答案：B。
A 选项/i/是big 中i 的发音；B 选项/ai/是bike 中i 的发音；C 选项/e/是bed 中e 的发音。
4. dog 中o 的发音是：A. /ɔ/B. /əu/答案：A。
A 选项/ɔ/是dog 中o 的发音；B 选项/əu/是nose 中o 的发音；C 选项/u:/是food 中oo 的发音。
5. duck 中u 的发音是：A. /ʌ/B. /u/C. /ju:/答案：A。
A 选项/ʌ/是duck 中u 的发音；B 选项/u/是book 中oo 的发音；C 选项/ju:/是you 中ou 的发音。
6. face 中a 的发音是：A. /æ/B. /e/C. /ei/答案：C。
A 选项/æ/是cat 中a 的发音；B 选项/e/是bed 中e 的发音；C 选项/ei/是face 中a 的发音。
7. hen 中e 的发音是：A. /æ/B. /e/C. /i:/答案：B。
A 选项/æ/是cat 中a 的发音；B 选项/e/是hen 中e 的发音；C 选项/i:/是bee 中ee 的发音。
8. kite 中i 的发音是：B. /ai/C. /e/答案：B。
A 选项/i/是big 中i 的发音；B 选项/ai/是kite 中i 的发音；C 选项/e/是bed 中e 的发音。
字母发音(练习发音)
例如“meet”、“feed”、“feel”等单词，在练习E音的同时， 也练习其他音节。
句子练习
通过朗读包含E音的简单句子，提高对E音的掌握程度。
常见错误发音
音调错误
01
有些人在发E音时，音调上升不够或者过于上升，听起来不够自
然。
嘴型不当
02
有些人发E音时，嘴巴张得过大或者过小，影响发音的清晰度和
单音节练习
例如“A”、“AN”、“AM”、 “AT”。
双音节练习
例如“HAPPY”、“CANDY”、 “MOTHER”。
句子练习
例如“I AM A STUDENT”、“I LIKE APPLES”。
常见错误发音
音调错误
有些人在发“A”音时音调偏低， 听起来不够洪亮。
嘴型不标准
有些人在发“A”音时嘴型不够标 准，导致发音不清晰。
准确度。
舌位错误
03
有些人在发E音时，舌位过于靠前或者靠后，导致发音不标准。
THANKS
感谢观看
字母C的发音
发音方法
软音C
在字母a、o、u前面，发 音为/s/，例如“cell”、 “cent”。
硬音C
在字母e、i、y前面，发音 为/k/，例如“city”、 “cycle”。
特殊发音
在字母c后面接g、k时， 发音为/k/，例如 “music”、“public” 。
发音练习
练习发/s/音
尝试发“see”、“sea”等单词 的音，注意舌头和牙齿的位置。
逐渐增加难度，尝试发一些含 有/d/音的短语和句子，如 "good day"、"go to the doctor"等。
还可以通过模仿和跟读来练习 ，逐渐提高发音准确性和流利 度。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音资料
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical ck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, threeee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/er/ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offof字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, require igh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both o\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, somebox, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ɔi/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ə: /word, work, worldactor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort ou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ʃən/, sure, ssure/ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ʃən/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, supportui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltnurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ə/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assureure/ə/nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibit x/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kwɔ:/, war/wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtcabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/kə/, co/kəu/, co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/kʌ/ cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach Ch [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin g/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight gh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm mm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋ g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both o\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ɔi/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ə: /word, work, worldor/ə/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort ou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ʃən/, sure, ssure/ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ʃən/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ə/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assurenature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ kʃ/字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system 字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。
26个字母在单词中的发音
字母a在单词中的发音a [ei]：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea [æ]：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha [ɔ]：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/ class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta[ə]:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaa[i]:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair[εə]:chair, fair, hair, pair, stairal[ɔ:]:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ar[a:]:arm，car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star，yard, (warm)ar[ɔ:]:quar/kw ɔ:/, war /wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/quarter , war, warm, warnar[ə]:dollar, beggarare[εə]:care, dare, fare, shareau[ɔ:]:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw[ɔ:]draw，law, raw, saw, yawnay[ei]:day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ay[i]:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音b[b]：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob mb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母C在单词中的发音c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/k ə/, co/k əu/, co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/k ʌ/cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/ ʃ/:cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：social, sufficient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentch[tʃ]china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh [ʃ]:ma-chi-ne ，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音d[d]and, card, hand, need, dust, studyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/ dʒ/soldierd//wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/ dʒ/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ dʒ /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten e/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England e/ ə/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team ea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weather ea/ei/break, greatea/iə/area, idea, real, theateree/i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three ee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/ ə:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/ ə/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ iə/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/εə/bear, pear, wearear/ ə: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/iə/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ iə/here, adhere, sphereere/εə/there, whereere/ ə:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, beging/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/ dʒ/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ dʒ/age, cage, large, pagegn/ ŋ/foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/dʒ/suggestgh//fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight gh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ//hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/ ə/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/aiə/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/ ə:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/aiə/fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/dʒ/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ɔ:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,olm/əum/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warmmm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spendnk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/ ŋg/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ ŋ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/ əu/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho\ u:\do, to, moveo/ʌ/come, love, someo/ ɔ/box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/ ə/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/ ʌ/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one oa/əu /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/ ɔ: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/ ɔ:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/ ɔi /boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/ ɔi /boy, joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoo oo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/ʌ/blood, floodor/ ɔ:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/ ə: /word, work, worldor/ ə/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfortou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountainou/ əu /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/ ʌ/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/əs/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ auə/our, hour, sour, flourour/ɔ:/four, your, course, sourceour/ ə/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, powerow/ əu /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/ ɔ/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp//receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics pp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquitos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/ ʃə/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/ ʃən/, sure, ssure/ ʃuə/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/ ʒən /,sure/ʒə/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/ ʃ/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possible, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/essential, potential, patience, patientt/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/century, questiont//listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ tʃ/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/θ/three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ ð /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/ ʃən /nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/tʃə/nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/ʌ/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/ ə/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support ui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, juiceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/ ə:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/ ə/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/juə/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ uə/sure, insure, assureure/ ə/nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposure uy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, drive, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between wr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew//who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ kʃ/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle。