人教版小学六年级英语重点知识讲解

一、知识温故

1.形容词、副词的用法

2.形容词、副词比较级的复习

二、新知探究

一）掌握重点词汇：

have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat

※have the flu

hurt eg:

sore eg:

matter

形容词：tired excited angry happy bored sad

二.）掌握重点句子：

1.---How do you feel?/How does he feel? 你感觉怎么样？/他感觉怎么样？

---I feel sick.我感觉不舒服。

2.---What’s the matter?（你）怎么了？同义句：

---My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

3.look happy看起来开心look sad 看起来伤心look at看一看

there is有between…and..在..和…之间fly into 飞进

a little一点点bounce off 反弹laght at因…而发笑

go on a big trip 去旅行

三）知识点讲解：

1.--- What’s the matter?

---I feel sick.I have a fever.

询问别人得了什么病，可用What’s the matter?回答可以用have a …它的后面加上某些名词，就可以表示各种病情，在课本Let’s learn中已经学到了。

2.have a fever,have a toothache,have a headache…

I have too much sweet and now I have a toothach e.我吃了很多糖，现在我牙疼。

其中toothache=tooth（牙齿）+ache（疼痛）

Eg:headache, earache , stomachache

※ too much + eg:

much too + eg:

3.My nose hurts.

注意nose为第三人称单数，相应的动词hurt要变为三单形式。如：

My leg hurts.

注意：三单的考查

4. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？

此句用来询问对方感觉怎么样，feel意思为“感觉”。如果主语为第三人称单数，助动词要用does。How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样？

---How do you feel?

---I feel sick./I feel well.

注意：系动词look feel sound get等词的用法

考点：well / good

5.Some people feel sick in the winter.

复习四个季节：spring,summer,fall/autumn，winter

6.Many people get the flu.

※许多的几种表达：

many +

much + eg:

a lot of=lots of + eg:

注意：表示一些时some/any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词

7.How do you know when you have the flu?你怎么知道你得了流感？

when意为“当…”如：You can watch TV when you are free.当你有空的时候你就可以看电视。

8.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药，喝些热饮。

本句式个以动词原形开头的祈使句，常用在口语当中，用来提出建议，表示关心。其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形.

Eg:Don’t worry.别担心。

※ 区别表示吃的三种表达：have/eat/take

9.Stay in bed for a few days.

stay in be d呆在床上

a few几个，一些eg:

few“几乎没有”，是否定含义eg:

相同点：Few与a few 是用来修饰可数名词的复数形式

※类似用法的有little, a little

eg:

eg:

10.If you have a fever,you might have the flu.

情态动词：can,must,should,might后加动词原形。

Eg:

11.---How are you,Liu Yun? You look so happy.

---Yes.I am excited.I am going on a big trip.

拓展：how/what引导的交际用语及其应答

How do you do ?----

How are you? ---

How old are you ?---

What are you ? ---

What do you do ?---

12 .How does Amy feel?

Amy 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词要用does来帮助提问；当主语为第一、二人称或者是第三人称复数形式时，助动词用do.如：How do you feel?

How do …feel?意为“…感觉怎么样？常用来询问别人的感觉；回答时，常用表示感觉的形容词，如：tired,angry,excited,happy,sad,bored等说明自身的感受。

13 .There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 3.

1)there be句型：

2）between (prep.)在…之间;常与and连用。范围：

Eg: .

14 .He passes it to Mike.

Pass …to…把…传给…

拓展：动词与介词的搭配：

buy...for 为...买cook...for 为...煮make...for 为...做

15 .John is a little angry.

a little

1）a little 作形容词用；放在不可数名词前作定语，表示肯定的数量，作“一点、有一点”解。

Eg:There is a little bread on the plate. 盘子里还有一点面包。

2）a little 作副词用;放在形容词或副词及其比较级前，作表示程度的修饰语，常译成“有点、稍许”等。例如：

Eg: Why don’t you come a little earlier? 为何你不来早一点呢？

16 .The y are laughing at John’s funny goal!他们都在笑约翰有趣的进球呢！

1)复习现在进行时

2）laght at 因…而发笑；嘲笑

Eg:Don’t laugh at the others.不要嘲笑

三、随堂练习

一）选择填空。

( )1. The man is__________accountant. He lives in _________university.

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. an, an

( )2. Her hair is longer than_________.

A. your

B. mine

C. her

( )3. Stay in bed_________several days.

A. from

B. for

C. in

( )4. Usually we line up from___________.

A. big to small

B. shorter to taller

C. young to old

( )5. The rabbit’s tail is 5 cm_________.

A. tall

B. long

C. heavy