英语元音辅音发音规则表0

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英语元音辅音发音规则表

英语元音、辅音发音规则表辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b [b] bag bike bus bluec [k] cake card[s] face decide cinemad [d] desk dad dayf [f] fine five face offg [] orange age[g] Good bag goh [h] hello hat hot handj [] Jacket job Junek [k] key like bikel [l] Hello like lakeapple full bottlem [m] morning name men [n] No nice in[] Uncle thank hungry（在[k] [g]音前）p [p] map pen appleq [k]r [r] Frank red rices [s] spell thanks six（在音节开头或清辅音前）[z] please is nose（在元音字母间或浊辅音前）t [t] it what white ten v [v] evening vest veryw [w] what we wellx [ks] box text exercise[gz] example exist exact（在重读元音前）y [j] you yellow yesz [z] zoo zerosh [] English she ship ch [] China chess chairth [θ]thin thirty method（在通常情况下）[ð] the these with than（在冠词代词介词连词中）[ð] clothe father other（在词尾-the -ther中）ck [k] black chick ph [f] phone photowh [w] what white[h] who whose（在字母o前）tr [tr] treedr [dr] Dress drive driver ts [ts] what’s it’s catsds [dz] Beds hands cardsqu [kw] quite quiet -dge [] bridge fridgegh [f] Cough enough rough [/] light daughter high eightgu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar [w] language anguish penguin-ng [ŋ]morning young wrongsc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotlandwr- [r] write wrong wrist-mn [m] autumn column solemnkn- [n] Knife know knock kneel双/三辅音在一起时的联读开始bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn,sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str结尾ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)元音字母在重读开音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ei] name gamee [i:] he she mei [ai] Fine likeo [ou] Go homeu [ju:][ u:] Use blue元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [æ]A lice map black thanke [e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg i [i]is in it this sit six milko []Not box dog hot clocku []mum bus cup lunch元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ay ai ei ey [ei]S ay d ay ag ai n pl ayEi ght th ey greyal [o:] al l b al l t al k w al lea ee [i:]T ea t ea cher pl ea se [i:]gr ee n b ee thr eeoa [ou]B oa t c oa t g oa too [ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d[u] G oo d l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo tou ow [au]M ou th h ou se ab ou tH ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy [oi] b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音字母读音例词ar [α:]ar e c ar f ar farmer or [:]or f or sp or t short eriruror(w后) [:]H er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtT ur n n ur sew or d w or se元音：。

最全英语发音规则

最全英语发音规则英语发音的规则众多，以下是最全的一些发音规则总结：1.元音发音规则：-单一元音：发音清晰、较长，例如：[i:],[ɪ],[ɛ],[æ],[ʌ],[ɑ:],[ɔ:],[ə:],[ʊ],[u:],[ɜ:],[ɔː],[eə],[aɪ],[ɔɪ],[əʊ],[aʊ],[eɪ].-双元音：两个元音合成的发音，例如：[eɪ],[aʊ],[ɔɪ],[əʊ],[aɪ].2.辅音发音规则：-爆破音：声带完全关闭，然后迅速爆开，例如：[p],[t],[k],[b],[d],[g].-摩擦音：声带不完全关闭，摩擦传出声音，例如：[f],[θ],[s],[ʃ],[h],[v],[ð],[z],[ʒ].-鼻音：声带关闭，气流通过鼻腔，例如：[m],[n],[ŋ].-流音：声带不闭合，气流通过鼻腔或口腔，例如：[l],[r],[j],[w].3.音节规则：- 一个音节由一个元音或一个辅音开头，例如：apple /ˈæpəl/,tree /triː/.- 一个音节可以由一个辅音或一个辅音组合结尾，例如：sat /sæt/, ask /ɑːsk/.- 不同音节中辅音连续出现时，需要注意连接音，在连读时，前一个辅音与后一个辅音相连读，例如：next tag /neks t̩tæg/.4.连读规则：- 连续两个单词中，一个以辅音结尾，下一个以元音开头时，两个单词连读。

例如：go out /ɡoʊaʊt/, good idea /ˈɡʊdaɪˈdiə/.- 连续两个相同的辅音音素，其中一个出现在单词结尾，另一个出现在下一个单词开头时，两个辅音连读。

例如：hot tea /hɑːt´tiː/.- 连续两个元音音素，其中一个出现在单词结尾，另一个出现在下一个单词开头时，两个元音连读。

例如：see it /ˈsiːt/.5.重音规则：- 名词和形容词一般重音在第一个音节上，例如：apple /ˈæpəl/, happy /ˈhæpi/.- 动词一般重音在第二个音节上，例如：record /rɪˈkɔːrd/, decide /dɪˈsaɪd/.- 副词一般重音在最后一个音节上，例如：maybe /ˈmeɪbi:/, often /ˈɔfən/.这仅仅是一些发音规则的总结，英语发音规则还有很多其他特殊情况需要注意。

英语元音辅音发音规则表

英语元音辅音发音规则表的读音读音例词b [b] b ag b ike b us b luec [k] c ake c ard[s] fa c e de c ide c inemad [d] d esk d a d d ayf [f] f ine f ive f ace o ffg [] oran ge a ge[g] g ood ba g g o[] tha n kh [h] h ello hat hot handj [] j acket job Junek [k] k ey like bikel [l] he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem [m] m orning name men [n] n o n ice inp [p] ma p p en appler [r] F r ank r eds [s] s pell thanks six[z] plea s e i s no s et [t] i t what white tenv [v] e v ening vest veryw [w] wh at w e w ellx [ks] bo x si xy [j] y ou y ellow y esz [z] z oo z erosh [] Engli sh sh e sh ipch []Ch ina ch ess ch airth [θ]th ank th ree[]th is th at th eyck [k]bla ck chi ckph [f] ph one ph otowh [w] wh at wh ite[h] wh o wh osetr [tr] tr eedr [dr] dr essts [ts] wha t’s i t’s ca tsds [dz] be ds han ds car dsqu [kw]qu ite qu iet在中的读音读音例词a [ei]n a me g a me e [i:]h e sh e m e i [ai]f i ne l i keo [ou]g o h o meu [ju:][ u:]u se bl u e在中的读音读音例词a []A lice map black thanke [e]i [i]in it this sit six milko []not box hot clocku []bus cup lunch组合在中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey [ei] s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal [o:] al l b al l t al k w al lea [i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee [i:]gr ee n b ee thr eeoa [ou]b oa t c oa t g oa too [ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d[u] g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow [au] m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy [oi] b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音读音例词ar [α:]ar e c ar f ar farmer or [:]or f or sp or t shorteriruror(w前) [:]h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se。

英语元音发音规律归纳总表

英语元音发音规律归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。

英语元音辅音发音规则表

英语元音辅音发音规则表之阿布丰王创作创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日英语有26个字母.元音只包括a、e、i、o、u这五个字母, 其余的都为辅音.每个单词都要有起码一个元音, 否则就不成为一个字.英语中的48个音标傍边, 5个元音发生的音叫作元音, 共20个；其余的28个辅音是由字母傍边的21个辅音字母演变出来的.元音音标读音短元音衣is i n i t th i s s i t s i x m i lk鹅奥n o t b o x dog h o t cl o ck屋u se bl u e g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo k 阿mum b u s c u p l u nch爱bed let pen desk yes egg哎A lice m a p bl a ck th a nk长元音衣：eaeeh e sh e m e t ea t ea cher pl ea segr ee n b ee thr ee鹅：ireruror(W前)g ir l b ir d first shirth er c er tainlyt ur n n ur sew or d w or se奥：aloral l b al l t al k w al lor f or sp or t sh or t屋：oo n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d阿：ar ar e c ar f ar f ar mer诶n a me g a me阿忆f i ne l i ke傲m ou th h ou se ab ou t偶g o h o me已而爱尔乌尔元音字母在重读开音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ei]n a me g a me e [i:]h e sh e m e i [ai]f i ne l i ke o [ou]g o h o meu [ju:][ u:]u se bl u e 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [æ]A lice map black thanke [e]bed let pen desk yes eggi [i]is in it this sit six milko []n o t b o x dog h o t cl o cku []mum bus cup lunch元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey [ei] s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal [o:] al l b al l t al k w al l ea [i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee [i:]gr ee n b ee thr eeoa [ou]b oa t c oa t g oa too [ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d[u] g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow [au] m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy [oi] b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音字母读音例词ar [α:]ar e c ar f ar f ar mer or [:]or f or sp or t sh or teriruror(w前) [:]h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b [b] b ag b ike b us b luec [k] c ake c ard[s] fa c e de c ide c inemad [d] d esk d a dd ayf [f] f ine f ive f ace o ffg [] oran ge a ge [g] g ood ba g g o [] tha n kh [h] h ello hat hot hand j [] j acket job Junek [k] k ey like bikel [l] he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem [m] m orning name me n [n] n o n ice inp [p] ma pp en appler [r] F r ank r eds [s] s pell thanks six [z] plea s e i s no s et [t] i t wha t whi t e t en v [v] e v ening vest very w [w] wh at w e w ellx [ks] bo x si xy [j] y ou y ellow y es z [z] z oo z erosh [] Engli shsh e sh ip ch []Ch ina ch ess ch air th [θ]th ank th ree[]th is th at th eyck [k]bla ck chi ck。

英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素(de)发音并区别开.确实不易.笔者对音标(de)教学采用了相对集中(de)方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成(de)发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）.从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字组就有几个音节.2．音节(de)划分①在重读音节和非重读音节(de)相邻处有两个辅音字组时,一个辅音字组属于前面(de)音节,一个属于后面(de)音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节(de)相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里(de)元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里(de)元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮(de)音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词(de)读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组(de)重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成(de)重读音节.例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾(de)重读音节.例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词(de)第一个音节通常是重读音节.例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀(de)双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词(de)重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion (de)词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前(de)一个音节上重读.例如：scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标(de)发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑(de)表情,与字母E(de)发音相同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平.[ :] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声.[ :] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩.[ ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[ ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I(de)发音相同.[ i] 由[ ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合. [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[ u] 由[ ]和[u]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O(de)发音相同.[i ] 由[i]和[ ]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇始终半开.[e ] 由[e]和[ ]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ ]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[u ] 由[u]和[ ]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标(de)发音—辅音：[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动.[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动. [k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动.[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[t ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[d ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[e]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动. [dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,声带不振动. [dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动.[ ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—辅音[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开.[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音要领(de)是：舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大. //--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿.双唇收圆,稍突出.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并突出.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音(de)//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.注意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音(de)关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合(de)滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.注意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面(de)/i/发得较清楚,后面(de)//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音一定要发足.//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中(de)//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p(de)发音,/b/是b(de)发音.双唇爆破辅音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清辅音,声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t(de)发音,/d/是d(de)发音.舌齿爆破辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清辅音,声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c(de)发音,//是字母g(de)读音.舌后软颚爆破辅音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph(de)发音,/v/是v(de)发音.唇齿摩擦辅音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音./f/是清辅音,声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音,声带振动.// //--////是th(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s(de)发音,/z/又是z(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清辅音,声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh(de)发音,//是s(de)发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起靠近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略突出.气流通过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h(de)发音.声门摩擦辅音.发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后(de)元音而变化./h/是清辅音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m(de)发音.双唇鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n(de)发音.舌尖齿龈鼻辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng(de)发音.舌后软颚鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w(de)发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前突出,声带振动.发音短促,立刻滑向其后(de)元音./l/--/l/是l(de)发音.舌端齿龈边辅音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊辅音、声带振动./r/--/r/是r(de)发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略突出.气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦.浊辅音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统(de)国际音标(de)读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首(de)读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊辅音,声带振动.//--//是ch(de)发音,//是dge(de)发音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统(de)国际音标读音符号,新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内,破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds(de)读音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔./ts/是清辅音,/dz/是浊辅音./tr/ /dr/传统(de)国际音标读音符号.新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内./tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr(de)发音.齿龈后部破擦辅音.发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促(de)/t/后立即发/r/./tr/是清辅音,/dr/是浊辅音.[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[ ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gonetown ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss mythsort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadowweathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion 6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant音标(de)发音规则31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground accountcount sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike breadbreak3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor 19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant单词重音(de)一般规律“有轻有重”是英语单词(de)特点.英语(de)词重音如同汉语(de)四声,是单词不可分割(de)一部分,是学好语调(de)基础,而且一些词(de)重音还有区分词性、词义(de)作用.因此我们记单词时要记住其重音位置.词(de)重音与次重音首先看什么是音节一个音节由一个元音音标和一个辅音音标组成,如：comedy是___个音节,music是___个音节；单独(de)一个元音音标也可以构成一个音节,如I, about重音：单音节词单独读时都重读,而不必标注重音符号；两个或两个以上(de)音节才有重音.两个音节重音符号一般标注在第一个音节前.次重音：在部分含有两个音节(de)单词和含有3个或3个以上音节(de)多音节单词中,有时除了有主重音还有次重音,次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节,如： Chi nese, thir teenth英语单词重音没有一成不变(de)规则,我们这里总结(de)只是一般性规律,便于大家更快学习和掌握重音.1、双音节词(de)重音多数在第一个音节上.如: ′birthday, ′someone, ′very2、多音节词(de)重音多数在倒数第三个音节上.如：′interesting, ′February,docu′mentary,但也有例外,如：Sep′tember, suc′cessful练一练：请把下列单词标注上正确(de)音标.August movie favorite piano sing。

英语元音发音规则

ə1 )舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。

2 )嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

3 ) 为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。

4 )发音字母： ee ea e ie ei例词 three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive1 )舌前部向硬颚抬起比低些。

2 )唇形扁平，牙床开得比宽。

3 )下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。

4 )发音字母： i y e例词 sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twentyhappy dictionary decide delicious1 )口张大，舌身影放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

2 ) / a: /为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。

3 )发音字母：ar a例词car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt /ʌ1 )舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，双唇向两旁平伸。

2 )唇成扁形。

3 )发音字母：u o ou oo例词up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood/ ɒ1 )口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。

2 )双唇稍收圆。

3 )发音字母：o a例词orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch/ɔ1 )口张大，舌发部抬得比发/ ɒ /时高，双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。

2 )发音时要比发/ɒ /时长。

3 )发音字母：al ar au or our oor例词all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor/ʊ1 )舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。

英语国际音标表(含发音规则)

英语国际音标表一、英语国际音标表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

二、48个国际音标的发音规则—元音（20个）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。

[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。

[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

三、48个国际音标的发音规则—辅音（28个）[p] 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

英语国际音标表及发音规则

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面 [_:] car farm dark sharpener[C:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short[E:] word worker worseer ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如： carry sorry hurry[錏] bear pear wear swear[E:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [iE] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receiveoa [ou] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your fourb bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinemach [tF] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[F] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go[dV] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[T] clothe fathe r weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo英语语音名词解释1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）。

元音字母o在开音节中的发音规则

元音字母o在开音节中的发音规则元音字母"o"在英语中有多种发音方式，而在开音节中，其发音规则也会受到一些影响。

本文将详细介绍元音字母"o"在开音节中的发音规则，并提供相关的例词和注音说明。

一、纯元音音标/ɒ/的发音规则在开音节中，元音字母"o"通常发为纯元音音标/ɒ/。

该音标表示的是一个口感较低的后元音音素，其发音位置靠近舌根。

以下是其主要发音规则：1.单个"o"：当单个"o"出现在开音节的重读音节中时，通常发为/ɒ/音标。

例如：-hot[hɒt]热的-dog[dɒg]狗2."o"+辅音+"e"：当"o"和辅音字母（除了"w"）结合，并且紧跟着字母"e"时，通常发为/ɒ/音标。

例如：-note[nəʊt]注意-robe[rəʊb]长袍3."o"+"l"+辅音：当"o"和字母"l"结合，并且紧跟着一个辅音字母时，通常发为/ɒ/音标。

例如：-doll[dɒl]玩偶-cold[kəʊld]冷的4."o"+"n"+辅音：当"o"和字母"n"结合，并且紧跟着一个辅音字母时，通常发为/ɒ/音标。

例如：-long[lɒŋ]长的-song[sɒŋ]歌曲5."o"+"f"+辅音：当"o"和字母"f"结合，并且紧跟着一个辅音字母时，通常发为/ɒ/音标。

例如：-soft[sɒft]软的-loft[lɒft]阁楼二、其他元音音标的发音规则除了纯元音音标/ɒ/，在开音节中，元音字母"o"还可能发为其他元音音标，具体发音规则如下：1./əʊ/音标：在某些特定情况下，元音字母"o"可以发为/əʊ/音标，表示一个长音的后元音。

英语元音辅发音规则表

j[ ]Biblioteka jacket job June
k
[k]
key like bike
l
[l]
hello like lake
apple full bottle
m
[m]
morning name me
n
[n]
nonice in
p
[p]
mappen apple
r
[r]
Frankred
s
[s]
spell thanks six
i
[i]
isin it this sit six milk
o
[ ]
not boxdoghot clock
u
[ ]
mumbus cup lunch
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
组合
读音
例词
ai ay
ei ey
[ei]
saydayagain play
eight theygrey
al
[o:]
all ball talk wall
ea
[i:]
teateacher please
ee
[i:]
green beethree
oa
[ou]
boat coat goat
oo
[ u:]
noon toomoon food
[u]
good look book cook
ou
ow
[au]
mouth house about
hownowbrown down
oi oy
[oi]
boytoynoise
-r音节的读音
字母

英语元音辅音发音规则表

的读音辅字组读音例词b [b]b ag b ike b us b luec [k]c ake c ard[s]fa c e de c ide c inema d [d] d esk d a d d ayf [f] f ine f ive f ace o ffg []oran ge a ge[g] g ood ba g g o[]tha n kh [h] h ello hat hot handj []j acket job Junek [k] k ey like bikel [l] he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem [m] m orning name men [n] n o n ice inp [p] ma p p en appler [r] F r ank r eds [s] s pell thanks six[z] plea s e i s no s et [t] i t what white tenv [v] e v ening vest veryw [w] wh at w e w ellx [ks] bo x si xy [j] y ou y ellow y esz [z] z oo z erosh [] Engli sh sh e sh ipch []Ch ina ch ess ch airth [θ]th ank th ree[]th is th at th eyck [k]bla ck chi ckph [f] ph one ph otowh [w] wh at wh ite[h] wh o wh osetr [tr] tr eedr [dr] dr essts [ts] wha t’s i t’s ca tsds [dz] be ds han ds car dsqu [kw]qu ite qu iet元音字母在重读开音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ei]n a me g a mee [i:]h e sh e m ei [ai]f i ne l i keo [ou]g o h o meu [ju:][ u:]u se bl u e元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?]A lice map black thank e [e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e se ggi [i]is in it this sit sixmilko []not box dog hot clock u []mum bus cup lunch元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ayei ey[ei] s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal [o:] al l b al l t al k w al lea [i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea seee [i:]gr ee n b ee thr eeoa [ou]b oa t c oa t g oa too [ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d[u] g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kouow[au] m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy [oi] b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音字母读音例词ar [α:]ar e c ar f ar farmeror [:]or f or sp or t shorteriruror(w前)[:]h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se1.关于语音的几个概念1)? 字母：语言的书写形式。

最全元音辅音发音规则

最全元音辅音发音规则元音和辅音是构成语言音素的两个基本音类。

元音是以声带振动为主，气流自由通过口腔发出的音，而辅音则主要是通过口腔和喉部的运动产生的音。

元音发音规则：1.基本元音：英语中有5个基本元音，分别是/a/、/e/、/i/、/o/、/u/。

它们的发音位置和嘴型都不同，需要通过嘴唇、舌位和舌身的运动来产生。

2.长元音：除了基本元音，英语中还有长元音，如/a:/、/i:/和/u:/等。

它们的发音时间比基本元音长一倍左右。

3. 双元音：英语中有一些复合元音，又称双元音，如/ai/、/ei/、/oi/和/au/等。

它们由两个元音合并而成，发音时需要在两个元音之间连续滑动口腔和舌位。

4.音调：元音发音中还有一个重要的因素是音调。

音调是指声音的高低变化。

英语中有两种基本的音调，分别是升调和降调，通过改变声调，可以改变语义。

5.美式发音和英式发音：英语中元音的发音因地区而异，美式和英式发音各有特点。

如英式发音中的短元音/i/在美式发音中通常发作/ɪ/。

辅音发音规则：1.唇音：唇音是由双唇靠拢或接触所产生的，如/p/、/b/和/m/等。

这些辅音发音时需要用气流和嘴唇的接触来产生摩擦或爆发声音。

2.齿音：齿音是由舌尖或舌面与上齿或下齿接触所产生的，如/t/、/d/和/n/等。

这些辅音发音时需要用气流和舌尖或舌面的接触来产生摩擦或爆发声音。

3.舌面音：舌面音是由舌面与牙龈或硬腭接触所产生的，如/s/、/z/和/ʃ/等。

这些辅音发音时需要用气流和舌面的接触来产生摩擦或爆发声音。

4.硬腭音：硬腭音是由舌面与硬腭接触所产生的，如/k/、/g/和/ŋ/等。

这些辅音发音时需要用气流和舌面的接触来产生摩擦或爆发声音。

5.软腭音：软腭音是由舌尖或舌面与软腭接触所产生的，如/j/和/w/等。

这些辅音发音时需要用气流和舌尖或舌面的接触来产生摩擦或爆发声音。

6.浊音和清音：辅音可以分为浊音和清音。

浊音是指声带振动的辅音，如/b/、/d/和/g/等；清音是指声带不振动的辅音，如/p/、/t/和/k/等。

英语元音辅音发音规则表37753

英语元音辅音发音规则表英语有26个字母。

元音只包括a、e、i、o、u这五个字母，其余的都为辅音。

每个单词都要有起码一个元音，否则就不成为一个字.英语中的48个音标当中，5个元音产生的音叫作元音，共20个；其余的28个辅音是由字母当中的21个辅音字母演变出来的。

元音音标读音短元音衣i s i n i t th i s s i t s i x m i lk鹅奥n o t b o x d o g h o t cl o ck屋u se bl u e g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo k 阿m u m b u s c u p l u nch爱b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg哎A lice m a p bl a ck th a nk长元音衣：eaeeh e sh e m e t ea t ea cher pl ea segr ee n b ee thr ee鹅：ireruror(W前)g ir l b ir d first shirth er c er tainlyt ur n n ur sew or d w or se奥：aloral l b al l t al k w al lor f or sp or t sh or t屋：oo n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d阿：ar ar e c ar f ar f ar mer诶n a me g a me阿忆f i ne l i ke傲m ou th h ou se ab ou t偶g o h o me已而爱尔乌尔元音字母在重读开音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ei]n a me g a me e [i:]h e sh e m e i [ai]f i ne l i ke o [ou]g o h o meu [ju:][ u:]u se bl u e元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [æ]A lice map black thanke [e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi [i]is in it this sit six milko []n o t b o x d o g h o t cl o cku []mum bus cup lunch元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey [ei] s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal [o:] al l b al l t al k w al l ea [i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee [i:]gr ee n b ee thr eeoa [ou]b oa t c oa t g oa too [ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d[u] g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo k ou [au] m ou th h ou se ab ou tow h ow n ow br ow n d ow n oi oy [oi] b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音字母读音例词ar [α:]ar e c ar f ar f ar mer or [:]or f or sp or t sh or t eriruror(w前) [:]h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b [b] b ag b ike b us b luec [k] c ake c ard[s] fa c e de c ide c inemad [d] d esk d a d d ayf [f] f ine f ive f ace o ffg [] oran ge a ge [g] g ood ba g g o [] tha n kh [h] h ello hat hot hand j [] j acket job Junek [k] k ey like bikel [l] he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem [m] m orning name men [n] n o n ice inp [p] ma p p en appler [r] F r ank r eds [s] s pell thanks six [z] plea s e i s no s et [t] i t wha t whi t e t en v [v] e v ening vest very w [w] wh at w e w ellx [ks] bo x si xy [j] y ou y ellow y es z [z] z oo z erosh [] Engli sh sh e sh ip ch []Ch ina ch ess ch air th [θ]th ank th ree[]th is th at th ey ck [k]bla ck chi ckph [f] ph one ph otowh [w] wh at wh ite [h] wh o wh osetr [tr] tr eedr [dr] dr essts [ts] wha t’s i t’s ca ts ds [dz] be ds han ds car ds qu [kw]qu ite qu iet。

英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音

英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音英语音标48个元音音标20单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音音标28清辅音：p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w元音字母：a e i o u英语元音辅音发音规则表合的发音读音例词b b b ag b ike b us b luec k c ake c ards fa c e de c ide c inemad d d esk d a d d ayf f f ine f ive f ace o ffg oran ge a geg g ood ba g g otha n kh h h ello hat hot handj j acket job Junek k k ey like bikel l he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem m m orning name men n n o n ice inp p ma p p en appler r F r ank r eds s s pell thanks sixz plea s e i s no s et t i t what white tenv v e v ening vest veryw w wh at w e w ellx ks bo x si xy j y ou y ellow y esz z z oo z erosh Engli sh sh e sh ipch Ch ina ch ess ch airth θth ank th reeth is th at th eyck k bla ck chi ckph f ph one ph otowh w wh at wh iteh wh o wh osetr tr tr eedr dr dr essts ts wha t’s i t’s ca tsds dz be ds han ds car dsqu kw qu ite qu iet注意：1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst；其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym；其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s；有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it一、辅音字母的读音规则1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作b,例如：b但在climb中不发音;ag lab；2、辅音字母c的读音：① c在e,i,y前读作s,例如：place city Lucy；在中的读音a æA lice map black thank e ei i in it this sit six milko not box hot clocku bus cup lunch组合在中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey ei s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal o: al l b al l t al k w al lea i:t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee i:gr ee n b ee thr eeoa ou b oa t c oa t g oa too u:n oo n t oo m oo n f oo du g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow au m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy oi b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音读音例词ar α:ar e c ar f ar farmer or :or f or sp or t short erirur orw前:h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar 重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后כ:warm warn reward war非重读əgrammarer 重读ə:service certain serve 非重读əworker farmer teacheror 重读כ:form important corner horse 在W后ə:work word world worth非重读əmirror doctor forbid forget。

英语元音及辅音发音规则表

英语元音及辅音发音规则表-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语元音辅音发音规则表辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b [b] b ag b ike b us b luec [k] c ake c ard[s] fa c e de c ide c inema d [d] d esk d a d d ayf [f] f ine f ive f ace o ffg [] oran ge a ge[g] g ood ba g g o[] tha n kh [h] h ello hat hot hand j [] j acket job Junek [k] k ey like bikel [l] he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem [m] m orning name me n [n] n o n ice inp [p] ma p p en appler [r] F r ank r eds [s] s pell thanks six[z] plea s e i s no s et [t] i t what white tenv [v] e v ening vest very w [w] wh at w e w ellx [ks] bo x si xy [j] y ou y ellow y esz [z] z oo z erosh [] Engli sh sh e sh ip ch []Ch ina ch ess ch air th [θ]th ank th ree[]th is th at th eyck [k]bla ck chi ckph [f] ph one ph otowh [w] wh at wh ite[h] wh o wh osetr [tr] tr eedr [dr] dr essts [ts] wha t’s i t’s ca tsds [dz] be ds han ds car ds qu [kw]qu ite qu iet元音字母在重读开音节中的读音2元音字母读音例词a [ei]n a me g a me e [i:]h e sh e m e i [ai]f i ne l i keo [ou]g o h o meu [ju:][ u:]u se bl u e元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [æ]A lice map black thanke [e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi [i]is in it this sit six milko []not box dog hot clocku []mum bus cup lunch元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey [ei] s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal [o:] al l b al l t al k w al lea [i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee [i:]gr ee n b ee thr eeoa [ou]b oa t c oa t g oa too [ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d[u] g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow [au] m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy [oi] b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音字母读音例词ar [α:]ar e c ar f ar farmer or [:]or f or sp or t short eriruror(w前) [:]h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se3。

英语元音辅音发音规则表0

英语元音辅音发音规则表

最全英语发音规则

英语元音辅音发音规则表

英语元音发音规律归纳总表

英语元音辅音发音规则表

英语音标发音表及发音规则

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