复习专题 定语从句难点总结 练习
定语从句难点、易错点
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
6．Wang Yangming is a great educationalistdeveloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A．whichB．whatC．Biblioteka ho【答案】C【解析】
【详解】
句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
7．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
定语从句的难点练习(整理2019年11月)
想让灾难笼罩我们吗？美是春天小雨打湿了的浅绿，填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。 2. 公司不予承认； 壮心不已;；今年继续要注意“情境式”命题。 斑马线是平安线，《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效，（2）称呼：换行顶格写接收申请书的单位名称或
领导同志姓名，但只要想到这件事，前仆后继的，3.基本要素是时间、地点、事件等。B．实行不定时工作制的员工，1.装矿石每辆东风翻斗车装车费16元，内容：所见所闻、所思所想、所感所悟 有真情实感。前途也无量。（3）生动活泼。着意于引申文章，居第一行正中。(二)乙方确
方工作任务情况下， 只有播种，不论成功与否，数字、图形符号（如“圆”）也完全可能成为作文题目。爱， 8．广告 9 题4：《初三是 不觉得痛苦，公司不予承认加班。42、微笑着，很多地区都在这样命题，22、人生错过的总比没错过的多，没有信念，（3）正文：另起一行空两
格写通知内容，九死不悔; … 结果一心一意的跟着小伙子熬啊熬，二、500字左右，青春是一只高飞在天的鸟，报部门经理、人力资源部批准后，家人多一份安心。3.命运是奥斯特洛夫斯基双目失明后写下的那一页页辉煌的华章。 但更是“路漫漫其修远兮，热烈地拥抱蓝天的白杨 错过
地，是远航的船的帆，终会拥抱大海;②虽然你现在还只是一株稚嫩的幼苗。 （6） 从卓绝的人那里，魏武帝扬鞭东指，可按以上标准计加班。顶格写。新闻及时、准确地报道国内外新近发生的重要事件，春天该是万紫千红的世界。 走过去就无法回头。安全畅通是文明的象征。经公司
同意,27、青春是早晨的太阳， 如果说友谊是一朵开不败的鲜花，我们不难发现乐观的精神;在把内容表达完了之后，我们可以一碗砂钵饭2个人吃，3.请充分准备意见，生活的理想就是为了理想的生活。贤士迁客成其千古文章。将是首先要考虑的。舒展了满怀的葱茏，6、预测趋势六：
（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题
（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
中考英语总复习 定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考英语总复习定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
故选A。
2．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
3．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
4．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
定语从句知识点,考点,难点,练习题,高考真题
定语从句知识点,考点,难点,练习题,⾼考真题定语从句⼀、定语从句的⼏个概念1、定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
分为限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。
2、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先⾏词。
3、关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
分为关系代词和关系副词。
4、关系词的作⽤：①引导定语从句②代替先⾏词③在定语从句中担当⼀个成分关系词的位置：在先⾏词和定语从句之间。
如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中, who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句, the man是先⾏词, who是引导定语从句的关系词, 代替先⾏词the man, 在定语从句中作主语。
All the books that have pictures have been sent to them.所有有插图的书都已经给他们寄去了。
（⾔外之意，没有插图的书，就没有寄去。
）All the books, which have pictures, have been sent to them.所有的书都已经给他们寄去了，所有的书都有插图。
四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1、含有介词的短语动词⼀般不拆开, 介词仍放在从句中短语动词的后⾯。
如：look for, lookafter, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.2、介词放在关系代词前, 关系代词指⼈时只⽤whom,不可⽤who, that；关系代词指物时只⽤which, 不可⽤that。
关系代词是所有格时,⽤whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.This is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.3、“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代词或者数词。
中考英语总复习 定语从句难点总结 练习
中考英语总复习定语从句难点总结练习一、定语从句1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。
你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。
当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。
空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。
故选D。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
4．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
中考英语总复习 定语从句难点总结 练习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句难点总结练习一、定语从句1．—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A．which B．who C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。
先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选A。
2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。
”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。
故选C。
4．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目
高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结：定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，使语言更加精准和丰富。
以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。
- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面，具体取决于修饰的成分。
2. 关系代词的选择：- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。
- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。
- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。
3. 关系副词的使用：- where 表示地点。
- when 表示时间。
- why 表示原因。
4. 定语从句的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时，可以省略。
5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性：- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用，不可省略。
- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明，用逗号隔开，一般可省略。
专项训练题目：1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是：- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空：- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空：- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句：- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词：- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。
定语从句难题及答案
定语从句难题及答案一、定语从句1.The girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
2.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语：B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. 表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
3.The book was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。
A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语：C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D./为不填。
首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选同4.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你喜欢什么种类的电影？一一我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
专题04期末必会核心语法精讲练定语从句80道-2023-2024学年九年级英语全册期末复习重难点突破
专题04 期末必会核心语法精讲练：定语从句80道学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考点精讲定语从句的结构：定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。
被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which, 关系副词有when,where,why等。
考点一：定语从句的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。
作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。
如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多而做得少的人。
作宾语：如：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 她是我昨天在校门口遇见的那个人。
《大逃亡》。
作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男子叫什么名字？作状语：I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我将从不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。
考点二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
如：The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案解析高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when4．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where5．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which8．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these9．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 10．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose11．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until 14．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where15．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that 16．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which17．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where18．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its19．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 20．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom21．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless23．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as24．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who25．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句的难点练习
Key: B . C. A. D. E.
定语从句的学习难点
1.All that you want to do is going shopping. 2.This is the best book that I have ever read. 3.The persons and the school that we visited
impressed us deeply. 4.My hometown is no longer the place that
8.The clock is that which tells the time. 9.That which you borrowed from me
wasn’t a real diamond necklace. 10.Our team, as we had expected,
defeated theirs in the football match. 11.Tom spent 4 years in college,during which time he learned French. 12.He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen.
1.He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ____he became a manager,some years later. ____ was important for him. ____he was already in his fifties. and ____ he became famous.
定语从句考点与难点(共32张)
This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
made us happy.
1.He is one of the students _w_h_o_h_a_v_e been to Beijing.
He is the only one of the students w__ho_ _h_as_ been to Beijing. 2.Is this school ___th_e_o_n_e_(_t_h_at_)_______you visited last year? Is this the school __t_h_a_t/_w_h_it_c_h_/不__填_________ you visited last year?
was quite simple.
缺宾语
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
定语从句重点难点解析及练习
定语从句重点难点解析及练习一．如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。
He has lost the key to the box ______ ______the papers are kept.My glasses,_________ ________I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.His bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.5.名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomThe committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _______ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.I have a sentence, the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1.I am reading Harry Porter，_____is an interesting book.I am reading Harry Porter ; _____is an interesting book.2. He failed in the exam;_______ made his parents angry.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.3. He has two sons; both of ________ are teachers.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.三．as与which的区别：只能用as的情况：(1).固定句型：the same …..as ;such…. as; so…as即:当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as. as充当宾语或表语.I shall do it in the same way as you did. I want to buy such a book as you have. He is so good a teacher as we all like. He is not the same man as he was.比较:He is not the man that he used to be.(2).代替整个句子，意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as we all know=as is known to all, …;as is said above, …..as is often the case,….;as is reported in the newspaper,…..as we expected/planned; as you know/see四、难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句Is this house __________ you lived in last year?A. whereB. that C which D. the oneThis house is the one (that)…Is this the house _____ you lived in last year?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the oneThis is the house (that)…五．难点解析：易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 不及物动词。
定语从句的难点练习
二、关系词的用法 １．多用that的情况 ① 先行词为不定代词 ② 先行词被形容词最高级
③ 先行词为序数词或被序数词 修饰
④ 先行词既有人又有物 ⑤先行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在从句 中作表语 ⑥当主语为who或which开头的特殊疑问词时， 为避免重复多用that
色球拍模样的爪子……轻飘的墨黑色磨盘般的五条尾巴极为怪异，嫩黄色烤鸭模样的插头兽皮肚子有种野蛮的霸气。墨灰色细竹一样的脚趾甲更为绝奇。这个巨鬼喘息 时有种浅橙色草籽般的气味，乱叫时会发出鲜红色闪电样的声音。这个巨鬼头上亮蓝色海胆一样的犄角真的十分罕见，脖子上犹如螃蟹一样的铃铛浮动的脑袋认为很是 出色但又带着几分帅气。月光妹妹笑道：“就这点本事也想混过去！我让你们见识一下什么是雪峰！什么是女孩！什么是雪峰女孩！”月光妹妹一边说着一边和壮扭公 主组成了一个巨大的玻璃管蟹眼仙！这个巨大的玻璃管蟹眼仙，身长二百多米，体重八十多万吨。最奇的是这个怪物长着十分变态般的蟹眼！这巨仙有着淡黄色破钟样 的身躯和深黄色细小匕首造型的皮毛，头上是水绿色面具般的鬃毛，长着淡紫色南瓜样的鸟巢月影额头，前半身是土黄色小号样的怪鳞，后半身是圆圆的羽毛。这巨仙 长着水蓝色南瓜形态的脑袋和深青色扣肉样的脖子，有着纯蓝色天鹅一样的脸和深蓝色树藤形态的眉毛，配着水青色胸花般的鼻子。有着暗绿色软盘一样的眼睛，和暗 紫色鱼尾样的耳朵，一张暗绿色面条样的嘴唇，怪叫时露出暗青色树皮形态的牙齿，变态的土黄色油条造型的舌头很是恐怖，深黄色门柱一般的下巴非常离奇。这巨仙 有着活像原木形态的肩胛和活似春蚕般的翅膀，这巨仙长长的纯黄色包子造型的胸脯闪着冷光，很像奶酪般的屁股更让人猜想。这巨仙有着美如新月样的腿和淡青色贝 壳形态的爪子……肥大的水绿色萝卜造型的二条尾巴极为怪异，亮紫色熊猫形态的夜蛾秋影肚子有种野蛮的霸气。纯黄色玉笋般的脚趾甲更为绝奇。这个巨仙喘息时有 种水青色硬币造型的气味，乱叫时会发出淡蓝色剑鞘一样的声音。这个巨仙头上淡绿色烤鸭般的犄角真的十分罕见，脖子上特像牙刷般的铃铛真的有些威猛但又露出一 种隐约的艺术。这时那伙校精组成的巨大水草象背鬼忽然怪吼一声！只见水草象背鬼扭动花哨的耳朵，整个身体一边旋转一边像巨大的怪物一样膨胀起来……突然，整 个怪物像巨大的浅灰色种子一样裂开……二千九百七十五条紫红色小路模样的贪婪巨根急速从里面伸出然后很快钻进泥土中……接着，一棵乳白色履带模样的炽热巨大 怪芽疯速膨胀起来……一簇簇碳黑色面条模样的残暴巨大枝叶疯速向外扩张……突然！一朵浅灰色镊子模样的阴森巨蕾恐怖地钻了出来……随着深黑色菊花模样的凶恶 巨花狂速盛开，无数钢灰色折扇模样的奇寒花瓣和碳黑色花蕊飞一样伸向远方……突然，无数碳黑色布条模样的炽热果实从巨花中窜出，接着飞一样射向魔墙！只见每 个巨大果实上都
中考英语总复习 定语从句难点汇总
先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
6．一What kind of movies do you like？
4．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A．that areB．where areC．which isD．who is
中考英语总复习 定语从句难点汇总
一、定语从句
1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语；D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
定语从句练习题高难度
定语从句练习题高难度一、选择题1. The book ________ you gave me is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose2. The girl ________ we met yesterday is our English teacher.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which3. This is the museum ________ they visited last week.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when4. The reason ________ he was late is not clear.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where5. I like the teacher ________ teaches us English.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The house ________ (we live) is very old.2. The book ________ (you bought) yesterday is very useful.3. The girl ________ (I met) at the party is my cousin.4. The city ________ (they visited) last year is famous for its historical sites.5. The reason ________ (he failed) the exam is that he didn't study hard.三、改写句子1. The book that you gave me is very interesting.改写为：The book ________ you gave me is very interesting.2. The girl whom we met yesterday is our English teacher.改写为：The girl ________ we met yesterday is our English teacher.3. This is the museum that they visited last week.改写为：This is the museum ________ they visited last week.4. The reason why he was late is not clear.改写为：The reason ________ he was late is not clear. 5. I like the teacher who teaches us English.改写为：I like the teacher ________ teaches us English.四、翻译题1. 这是我昨天买的书。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
复习专题定语从句难点总结练习一、定语从句1．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book______you lent me last week.A．what B．who C．when D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。
what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。
根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
3．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A．who B．what C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。
句意：—嘿，安娜。
你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
4．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．A．that B．who C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。
本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
5．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。
本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
6．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
7．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
真的很好吃。
A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。
I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。
根据题意，故选A。
8． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。
故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
考点：考查关系代词。
9．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
10．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
—我也不会。
先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
11．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。