必修三第一单元单元测试题及答案

合集下载

必修三英语unit1试题及答案

必修三英语unit1试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The author enjoys reading books.B. The author prefers watching movies to reading books.C. The author thinks movies are more entertaining.D. The author believes books offer more depth.答案：B2. What does the author think about the future of books?A. They will be replaced by electronic books.B. They will continue to be popular.C. They will become more expensive.D. They will be less popular than movies.答案：B3. What is the main reason the author prefers books to movies?A. They can be more affordable.B. They can be more interactive.C. They can be more thought-provoking.D. They can be more visually appealing.答案：C4. Which of the following statements is true about movies?A. They are always more expensive than books.B. They can be less engaging than books.C. They can be more accessible than books.D. They can be more intellectually stimulating than books.答案：C5. What does the author suggest about the relationshipbetween books and movies?A. They are in competition with each other.B. They can complement each other.C. They are becoming more similar.D. They are becoming more distinct.答案：B6. What is the author's opinion on the importance of imagination?A. It is essential for enjoying books.B. It is not necessary for movies.C. It is a skill that is fading away.D. It is a skill that is becoming more important.答案：A7. What does the author imply about the future of imagination?A. It will become less important.B. It will become more important.C. It will be replaced by technology.D. It will be lost due to movies.答案：B8. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To persuade readers to read more books.B. To compare the advantages of books and movies.C. To discuss the future of books and movies.D. To argue that books are better than movies.答案：B9. Which of the following is an example of a book that has been made into a movie?A. "The Great Gatsby"B. "1984"C. "To Kill a Mockingbird"D. All of the above答案：D10. What does the author suggest about the experience of reading a book?A. It is more passive than watching a movie.B. It requires more effort than watching a movie.C. It is more enjoyable than watching a movie.D. It is less engaging than watching a movie.答案：B二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

必修三第一单元试题及答案.doc

必修三第一单元试题及答案必修三第一单元试题一、选择题命题人：张会奇我国一综合考察队沿图中虚线从①地出发，到达图中的⑨ 地。

读图，回答1〜3题。

1.考察队开展了下列主题考察活动，其目标基本没有实现的是（）A.①一②：草原森林之旅C. （4）—（5）：农牧文化之旅A.①②C.④⑥B.②一④：南北景观之旅D.⑤一⑨：特色地貌之旅B.②④D.①⑥2.考察队沿途经过的下列城市，属于“资源型”城市的是（）3.小明在整理考察队给当地政府提出的农业发展策略时，不小心抄错一处。

这一项是（）A.①地——节约用水，调整土地利用结构B.②地--- 植树种草，打坝淤地C.⑤地一一抓好粮食生产，种（植）养（殖）结合D.⑦地一一利用气候，发展彩色农业4.产业比重与区域发展的不同阶段搭配正确的是（）A.第二产业比重上升，第三产业加速发展，仍以第二产业为主一一高效益综合发展阶段B.第三产业增长速度和产值比重明显超过第二产业一工业化阶段C.高技术产业成为推动区域发展的主导力量一高效益综合发展阶段D.第一产业占有较大比重，第二产业比重迅速上升一传统农业为主的阶段读某区域图，完成5〜7题。

5.图中A地所在的区域是（）A.上海旧城区B.天津塘沽区C.浦东新区6.关于图中区域的叙述，不正确的是（）.A.有我国最大的工业中心1 D.深圳经济特B.面对华南地区经济的迅速崛起，该区域受到空前挑战C.A地的开放开发为整个区域发展注入了强大活力D.本区域有丰富的能源和水源，工业发达7.目前，占该区域国内生产总值一半以上的产业是（）A.第一产业B.第二产业C.第三产业D.第一、第三产业之和读我国三大经济地带图，回答8〜9题。

8.关于我国三个经济地带的叙述，正确的是（）A.东部经济地带和东部季风区的范围是基本吻合的B.西部经济地带位于内陆边远地区，少数民族聚居，均属于沿边省区C.重庆市属东部经济地带D.中部经济地带的能源和矿产资源具有明显优势9.关于三个经济地带协调发展的叙述，正确的是（）A.将部分高能耗、高原料消耗的企业转移到资源丰富的中、西部B.将劳动密集型企业转移到人口稠密的东部C.将大运输量的企业转移到交通发达的东部D.将轻工业和农牧业转移到资源短缺的东部10,有关我国南、北方自然资源的叙述，正确的是（）A.我国南方有四川攀枝花、湖北大冶、安徽马鞍山、海南石碌等大铁矿，因此，南方铁矿比北方丰富B.南方的石油、煤炭不如北方多，特别是长江中下游和南部沿海各省，普遍感到能源供应紧张2C.南方地区各河水能资源丰富，水电供应充足，可以满足工农业生产和生活的需要D.北方森林资源丰富，特别是东北的大、小兴安岭和长白山地区，是我国的天然森林宝库，因此，对这里的森林要加快采伐，充分利用读下图，回答11〜13题。

必修三unit1试题及答案

必修三unit1试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the word "phenomenon" mean in English?A. 现象B. 理论C. 观察D. 假设答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a scientific method?A. ObservationB. HypothesisC. ExperimentD. Guess答案：D3. According to the textbook, which of the following is a step in the scientific method?A. Forming a hypothesisB. Drawing a conclusionC. Making a guessD. Asking a question答案：D4. What is the first step in the scientific method?A. ExperimentationB. ObservationC. HypothesisD. Conclusion答案：B5. What is the purpose of an experiment in the scientific method?A. To prove a hypothesisB. To disprove a hypothesisC. To test a hypothesisD. To form a hypothesis答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The scientific method involves making observations, forming _______, testing those hypotheses, and drawing conclusions.答案：hypotheses2. In the scientific method, a(n) ______ is an educated guess about the answer to a question.答案：hypothesis3. The scientific method requires that experiments be repeated to ensure the results are ______.答案：reliable4. The process of the scientific method begins with a(n)______.答案：question5. A controlled experiment is one in which all variables arekept constant except for the ______.答案：independent variable三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Describe the steps of the scientific method.答案：The scientific method typically involves the following steps: observation, asking a question, forming a hypothesis, designing an experiment, conducting the experiment, analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and communicating results.2. What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory? 答案：A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon, which can be tested through experimentation. A theory, on the other hand, is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on empirical evidence and repeated testing.3. Why is it important to repeat experiments in thescientific method?答案：Repeating experiments is important to ensure the reliability and validity of the results. It helps to eliminate potential errors and biases, and it strengthens the confidence in the conclusions drawn from the data.4. Explain the role of variables in an experiment.答案：In an experiment, variables are the factors that can be changed or controlled. They are essential for testing hypotheses and drawing conclusions. There are typically two types of variables: independent variables, which are manipulated by the researcher, and dependent variables, which are measured to see how they change in response to theindependent variable.四、论述题（每题10分，共20分）1. Discuss the importance of the scientific method in the advancement of knowledge.答案：The scientific method is crucial for the advancement of knowledge because it provides a systematic and logical approach to understanding the natural world. It allows researchers to make predictions, test those predictions, and refine their understanding based on evidence. This methodological rigor helps to ensure that conclusions are based on objective data rather than personal beliefs or biases, leading to more reliable and accurate knowledge.2. How does the scientific method help in solving real-world problems?答案：The scientific method aids in solving real-world problems by providing a structured approach to identify, investigate, and address issues. It enables researchers to ask relevant questions, develop hypotheses, and conduct experiments to test those hypotheses. Through this process, they can gather data, analyze results, and draw conclusions that can inform practical solutions. This method also promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for addressing complex challenges in various fields.。

(外研版)高中英语必修第三册Unit1单元测试01含答案解析

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1. What does the woman mean?A. The weather was bad this time last year.B. The picnic is being spoiled by the weather.C. People are not cooperating as well as last year.（）2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Just give half the information needed.B. Speak slower than he usually does.C. Speak more loudly than he usually does.（）3. What does the woman mean?A. He would have got a scholarship if his math grades had been better.B. It was just his math figures that didn’t add up.C. His grades were all too poor to get a scholarship.（）4. What does the woman imply?A. The man should apologize.B. The man should pay for the accident.C. The man should accompany her to the hospital.（）5. What does the woman mean?A. The sign is not on it.B. The washroom is far.C. He may not be able to use it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版高中语文必修三单元测试题及答案全套

人教版高中语文必修三单元测试题及答案全套单元综合测评(一) 第一单元(时间：100分钟，分值：120分)一、基础巩固(12分，每小题3分)1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，不恰当的两项是()A．网络文学走过十年之路，似乎大有成为准主流文学之势，但相对于纯文学而言，它只不过是冰山一角．．．．。

B．德国诗人歌德作《浮士德》延续六十年之久，曹雪芹写《红楼梦》“批阅十载，增删五次”，一切优秀的作品，都不是侥幸偶得之物，而是不辞艰辛惨淡经营．．．．的成果。

C．相信只要有踌躇满志．．．．的精神、求真务实的态度和一抓到底的作风，我们就一定能够战胜当前困难，迎来新的历史机遇，取得科学发展、加速崛起的新胜利。

D．经过长达两个星期的鏖战，本届世界锦标赛最终尘埃落定．．．．，中国队在赛程极其不利的情况下，克服重重困难，获得冠军。

E．这位代表说的虽不是什么崇论宏议．．．．，但他说的话发自肺腑，句句实在，没有套话和假话，因此我们要更加重视。

【解析】A项，冰山一角：原比喻不能长久依赖的靠山，现在多用作事物暴露出来的部分。

不合语境。

B项，惨淡经营：形容极端艰苦地从事诗文创作，也形容苦心规划和开拓某项事业。

C项，踌躇满志：对自己的现状或者取得的成就非常得意。

不能形容精神，使用对象错误，根据语意应用“志在必得”。

D项，尘埃落定：比喻事情经过许多变化，终于有了结果；或经过一阵混乱后将结果确定下来。

运用正确。

E项，崇论宏议：指高明宏大的议论或见解。

运用正确。

【答案】AC2．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是()A．劳动者的时间都去哪儿了？据调查结果显示，中国九成行业周工时超过40小时，隐藏其后的事实就是众多劳动者休息权利无情剥夺。

B．截至目前，中国高速铁路运营里程已突破1.7万公里，动车组列车运营数量达1 800组，每年发送旅客9.1亿人次，均位居世界第一位。

C．我们曾经推崇鲁迅怀疑、批判和抗争的精神，然而在当下，不但这种精神没有被很好地继承，而且被很多人遗忘甚至铲除。

(完整版)人教版高中生物必修三第1章《人体的内环境与稳态》单元测试题(解析版)

必修三第1章《人体的内环境与稳态》单元测试题一、单选题(每小题只有一个正确答案)1.下列有关内环境稳态的叙述中，不正确的是()A．人体维持稳态的调节能力是无限的B．维持稳态的主要调节机制是神经―体液―免疫调节网络C．维持稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件D．维持稳态需要各种器官、系统的协调活动2.下列有关血浆pH和渗透压的叙述，正确的是()A．打吊针时，常配以0.9%的生理盐水，其目的主要是维持细胞的渗透压B．正常情况下血浆pH为7.34～7.54C．人体细胞外液渗透压90%以上来源于Na＋D．两者都属于细胞外液的组成成分3.人体内环境相对稳定是健康的保障。

由于人体内环境成分发生明显变化而引起的病症是()①小腿抽搐①镰刀型细胞贫血症①尿毒症①组织水肿A． ①①①B． ①①①C． ①①①D． ①①①4.下列关于人体体液的叙述正确的是（）A．人体体液是指由细胞外液构成的细胞生存的液体环境B．泪液、尿液和消化液均不属于体液C．饮水过多，会导致血浆渗透压升高D．葡萄糖分解成丙酮酸发生在内环境中5.正常机体通过调节作用使各器官系统协调活动，共同维持内环境的相对稳定，机体维持稳态的主要调节机制是（）A．体液调节B．神经调节C．免疫调节D．神经﹣体液﹣免疫调节6.以下关于内环境稳态的说法不正确的是()①稳态就是指内环境的各种理化性质处于绝对稳定状态①人体各器官、系统协调一致地正常运行，是维持内环境稳态的基础①内环境稳态的调节机制的现代观点是神经―体液―免疫调节机制①人体维持稳态的调节能力是很强的，即使外界环境剧变，人体也能保持稳态的平衡A． ①①B． ①①C． ①①D． ①①7.下图表示人运动前后血液中乳酸浓度的变化曲线，那么BC段变化的主要原因是()A．乳酸与NaH2PO4反应生成H3PO4B．乳酸与血液中的O2发生氧化反应C．乳酸与碳酸钠反应D．乳酸与NaHCO3反应生成CO28.下列哪些离子在人血浆渗透压中起主要作用（）A．钠离子和钾离子B．钠离子和氯离子C．钾离子和氯离子D．碳酸氢根离子和磷酸氢根离子9.下列关于高等动物体内的细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的叙述，正确的是()A．直接与外界环境进行物质交换B．代谢废物的排出只能通过肾脏C．通过内环境与外界环境实现间接的物质交换D．营养物质要通过消化系统、呼吸系统、循环系统等结构获得10.如图表示人体内的细胞与细胞外液和外界环境之间进行物质交换的过程，下列叙述不正确的是()A． ①①①分别代表血浆、淋巴和组织液，三者共同构成人体内环境B．当人体蛋白质长期供应不足时，①①等处的渗透压会降低C． ①中含有的成分有血浆蛋白、抗体、神经递质、水、无机盐等D．无氧呼吸产生并释放到① 中的乳酸由缓冲物质中和，以维持内环境pH相对稳定11.如表为人体细胞外液和细胞内液的物质组成和含量的测定数据，下列相关叙述中，不正确的是()A． ①属于血浆，其渗透压大小主要与血浆中无机盐及蛋白质的含量有关B．若①属于组织液，①的蛋白质含量减少将导致①增多C． ①属于细胞内液，因为其含有较多的蛋白质和K＋D． ①为淋巴，组织液中的蛋白质等物质可与淋巴进行交换，以避免营养物质的浪费12.下表表示人体组织液、血浆和细胞内液的物质组成和含量的测定数据，下列相关叙述不正确的是()A． ①属于细胞内液，因为其含有较多的蛋白质、K＋B． ①属于血浆，①属于组织液，①的蛋白质含量减少将导致①增多C． ①与①的成分存在差异的主要原因是细胞膜的选择透过性D．肝细胞中的CO2从产生场所扩散到①至少需穿过6层磷脂分子13.下列关于甲、乙两图的说法，不正确的是()A．甲、乙两图表示的含义相同B．由乙图可知，体内细胞通过内环境间接与外界进行物质交换C．甲图中淋巴和组织液是毛细淋巴管管壁细胞生活的内环境D．由乙图可知，一般内环境中的氧气浓度比细胞内液中的高14.关于内环境稳态的叙述，不正确的是()A．正常机体通过调节作用，使各个器官、系统协调活动，共同维持内环境的相对稳定状态叫做稳态B．内环境的稳态是一种动态的相对稳定状态C．内环境稳态能使内环境的渗透压、酸碱度和温度等理化性质处于一种不变状态D．内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件15.下列不属于细胞外液理化性质的是()A．渗透压B． pHC．温度D．酶的活性16.内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的基本条件，若被破坏就会引起细胞代谢紊乱，导致疾病。

【精品】人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 单元测试题及答案

人教版英语精品资料Unit1 单元测试题一、基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no t rouble in finding him.4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.B. 句型转换根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使其句义相同或相近。

11. A: Do you know how the accident happened?B: Do you know how the accident _________ ________?12. A: On this important feast day, people might eat …and cakes with “bones” on them.B: On this important feast day, people might eat … and cakes ______ ________ “bones” on them.13. A: In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, …B: In India there is a national festival on October 2 ______ _______ ______ Mahatma Gandhi, …14. A: Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.B: It ______ ______that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fangto leave.15. A: He had expected to meet her all day.B: He had ______ _______ ______ meeting her all day.C. 完成句子16. Every year many people in the world _________ ________ _________(饿死).17. Drinking and smoking will _______ ________ (有害) to your health.18. Drinking and smoking can ________ ________ (导致) health problems.19. In order to complete the task on time, they work _______ ______ _______(日夜).20. The manager said he would come to the meeting but he hasn’t _______ ________(来).二、单项填空21. —Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?—Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty ofB. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lotD. Many a; a great deal of22. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports23. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WithD. For24. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________.—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help?A. understand; withB. follow; forC. speak; forD. pick up; by25. Mr Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.A. dressed; was wearingB. was dressed; was having onC. was dressed; was wearingD. was wearing; was dressed26. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cop for coffeeD. coffee cup27. — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?— Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _______ honor to our city . A．an ; the B．the ; anC．the ; the D．an ; an28. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror.A. lookedB. showedC. admiredD. enjoyed29. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.A. to visitingB. to visitC. for visitingD. for a visit to30. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. having come31. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. asB. as thoughC. whichD. whether32. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.— OK.A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be33. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What funC. How funny C. How a fun34. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did35. — What are you doing, John? Why stop?— To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we _______run out of gas on the wayA. mustB. willC. mightD. should三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

新人教版英语选择性必修三_Unit 1 单元基础知识测试卷(答案版)

The Quiz of Unit 1: Art姓名：班级：得分：Part 1 Compulsory exerciseⅠ. Write down the different forms of the given words. (1*16=16)1. precise_______________(副词，精确地；的确如此)2. realism______________(形容词，现实的；逼真的)3. dimension__________________(形容词，维度的)4. influence______________(形容词，有很大影响力的)5.emerge________________(名词，紧急情况)6. subject_________________(形容词，主观的)7. subsequent________________(副词，随后地)8. visual_________________(副词，视觉上地)9. invest_________________(名词，投资)10. permanent_______________(副词；永久地)11. memory_______________(名词，纪念碑)12. humble _______________(副词，谦虚地)13. criticize_______________(名词，批评；评论)14. representative_______________(名词，表现；陈述)15. recognize_________________(名词，认出；认可)16. expansion________________(动词，扩张，发展precisely; realistic; dimensional; influential; emergency subjective; subsequently; visually; investment; permanently memorial; humbly; criticism; representation; recognition; expand Ⅰ. Translate the phrase into English or Chinese.(1*18=18)1.strong emotional impact __________________2.gain a reputation_________________________3.the invention of photography_______________4.inner warmth and humanity________________5.ink wash paintings_______________________6.primitive beliefs_________________________7.historical collections______________________8.extraordinary skill________________________9. 社会地位高的人________________________10. 欣赏艺术品_______________________11. 尤其；特别_______________________12. 喜爱_____________________________13. 历史被赋予了生命_________________14. 值得_____________________________15. 使与众不同_______________________16. 视觉效果_________________________17. 主观印象_________________________18. 在展览___________________________情绪感染；赢得名誉；摄影术的发明；内心的温暖和人性；水墨画;原始的信仰;历史收藏；非凡的技术people of high social rank; appreciate/enjoy artistic works/artworks/works of art; in particular; be fond of; bring history to life; be worthy of; set apart from; visual effects;subjective impression; ondisplay/exhibition/showⅠ. Complete the sentence using the right form of the given words.(1*10=10+翻译2*3=6)1.If you have not kept a pet parrot before, it would be wise ___________(purchase) a handbook on thesubject.2.All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of_______________(discuss).3.The message________________(convey) to us here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.”4.It was so good an________________(exhibit) that I went to see it several times.5.I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard__________________(settle).6.Music has long been considered______________(be) an enjoyable pastime for many people.7.Too much stress on teenage students is believed___________________(contribute) to a number of suicides in the last six years.8.Links with African countries have improved significantly, with Dubai_______________(emerge) as an important trans-shipment point.9.In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, our Chinese team got 38 gold medals,________________(rank) second of all the competing countries.10.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award _______________ (recognize) the efforts of young people to change the world.11.对于一个谦卑的人来说，最难的事情之一可能是评论他人。

人教版语文必修3 第一单元单元测试题含解析和答案

人教版语文必修3 第一单元单元测试题(时间：120分钟，满分：120分)一、基础巩固(15分，每小题3分)1．下面各组词语中，加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )A．禅．让(chán)瞋．目(chēn)厢庑．(wǔ) 为虎作伥．(chāng)B．山墺．(ào) 歆．享(xīn)狡黠．(xié) 眼睛窈．陷(yǎo)C．舵．把(duò) 剽．窃(piāo)莅．临(lì) 焚膏继晷．(guǐ)D．桅．杆(wéi) 斐．然(fěi)颠簸．(bǒ) 泾．渭分明(jìng)解析：选C A项，“禅”应读shàn；B项，“黠”应读xiá；D项，“泾”应读jīng。

2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是( )A．搀着赔笑荣禧堂鬓发如银B．疑惑密秘蓝夹袄沸反盈天C．蹙缩计性帆脚绳惨不忍睹D．抖动英镑上下鄂皮开肉绽解析：选A B项，密秘—秘密；C项，计—记；D项，鄂—颚。

3．下面句子中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是( )A．各位营员从哪所学校来，又实际编排在哪一兴趣班，他都洞若观火．．．．。

B．这一批年轻的科学家，正以无所不为．．．．的勇气不懈行进在追求科学真理的征程上。

C．合作小组协力攻关，无暇他顾。

有人却趁机大肆侵吞攻关成果，坐收渔．人之利．．．。

D．如果日本政府对我方的严正申明仍然置若罔闻．．．．，一意孤行，最后必将自食恶果。

解析：选D A项，“洞若观火”，形容观察事物或现象非常透彻，能清楚地看出其本质。

可改为“一清二楚”。

B项，“无所不为”，没有什么不干的；指什么坏事都干。

可改为“无所畏惧”。

C项，“渔人之利”，比喻第三者利用另外双方的矛盾冲突而取得的利益。

句中说“协力攻关，无暇他顾”，这里不存在“另外双方的矛盾”。

D项，“置若罔闻”，放在一边，好像没有听见似的。

指不予理睬。

此处用法正确。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A．企业和学校联合办学，企业希望学校早一点了解他们的工艺过程，还把部分学生和老师请到他们的企业实习。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1单元综合测试卷及答案（精修版）

⼈教版⾼中英语必修三Unit1单元综合测试卷及答案（精修版）⼈教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit1 单元综合测试⼀、听⼒（每⼩题1分，计20分。

）第⼀节（共5 ⼩题，每⼩题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下⾯ 5 段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. Where is the woman now?A. In New York.B. At a post office.C. In a bookstore.2. How will the man go to Los Angeles?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.3. What may SARS possibly be?A. It may be a person’s name.B. It may be a kind of disease.C. It possibly refers to sightseeing.4. How can we describe the man?A. Impolite.B. Unfriendly.C. Helpful.5. When will the library be open on Saturdays?A. 9 a.m.B. 8 a.m.C.6 p.m.第⼆节（共15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下⾯ 5 段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5 秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8⼩题。

6.What kind of job will Jack have？A. A job as a salesman.B. Teaching.C. A job with more money.7. What can we know about Boswell?A. People there are warm-hearted.B. It is half the size of Highland Park.C. It offers a better education.8. What’s the probable relationship between Jack and Mary?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第9~11⼩题。

人教新目标高中英语必修3 Unit 1 单元测试卷含答案

人教新目标高中英语必修 3 Unit 1 单元测试卷含答案必修3 Unit 1 单元测试卷I. 单项选择：（每题2分，共30分）1. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ____ me and walked on.A. refusedB. ignoredC. missedD. dropped2. ---Are you going to attend the meeting _____ next Saturday?---I won’t unless invited.A. being heldB. heldC. will be heldD. to be held3. _____ he will visit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet. If he ______, David will show him around the school.A. If; will comeB. Whether; will comeC. If; comesD. Whether; comes4. _____ breaks the law will be punished.A. whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. no matter who5. It is common sense ______ Taiwan is part of China and there is no doubt about it.waiting at the door.Sam: You mean he can _______ your footsteps?A. recognizeB. realizeC. knowD. see12. I think the difficulties I had when traveling to the Arctic are nothing, _______ the difficulties other people had, said the explorer at the awards ceremony.A. compared withB. related toC. linked toD. added to13. As soon as you ______ this drink, you will never forget it. You may find it completely different from any other drinks you have ever tried.A. seeB. tasteC. smellD. feel14. We are taught that business letters should be written in pen ______ in pencil.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. less than15. I ______ my watch and was surprised to see it was nearly midnight.A. sawB. glanced atC. noticedD. stared atII. 完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）You either have it, or you don’t ----a sense of 16 , that is. But 17 is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can 18 themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all 19 with a sense of direction, 20it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have worked hard at 21 it. Research being 22 out at Liverpool University 23 this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose if. “Children as young as seven have the ability(能力) to find their way 24 ,”says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, 25 they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they will 26 develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes(强调) that young people should be taught certain 27 to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:* If you are using a 28 , turn it so it 29 to the way you are facing.* If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near 30 like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks(路标) onthe route(路线) as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along 31 route.* Simplify(简化) the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to 32 you. 33 your steps 34 you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost 35 !16. A. smell B. touch C. direction D. sight17. A. what B. why C. when D. where18. A. lose B. desert C. find D. miss19. A. popular B. familiar C. born D. please20. A. however B. as C. but D. so21. A. discussing B. developing C. discovering D. displaying22. A. carried B. checked C. worked D. ruled23. A. agrees B. supports C. ignores D. celebrates24. A. away B. across C. nearby D. around25. A. because B. since C. if D. unless26. A. almost B. always C. possibly D. never27. A. programs B. skills C. reasons D. advices28. A. book B. torch C. map D. radio29. A. relates B. comes C. gets D. leads30. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something31. A. the difficult B. the same C. the other D. the extra32. A. guide B. please C. test D. inform33. A. Count B. Watch C. Mind D. Find34. A. though B. once C. so that D.whether35. A. again B. much C. too D. foreverIII. 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）I was walking along Orchard Road when I realized a tall young man wearing a jacket and tie was following me. I noticed him because not many people wear a jacket and tie in the middle of a hot summer day, and I had already seen this man four times that afternoon.To make sure he was following me, I walked on quickly, turned right into a shopping center and then stopped to look in a shop window. Soon the man appeared and stopped at another shop window. I walked on and stopped several times. When I stopped , he stopped too.I began to be rather worried and decided to try to lose this strange man. When I saw a taxi coming, I jumped into it. As I was telling the taxi driver where to go, I found the man get into another taxi, which then followed mine. As the two taxies slowly made their way along Orchard Road, I looked back at the taxi behind, and saw that the stranger was looking out at me. At MRT station, I told the taxi driver to stop and I got out. As I was paying my fare, I saw the man was getting outof his taxi.By now I got angry, so I turned and walked straight to him. I asked him why he was following me. At first he said he was not following me at all, but when I threatened(威胁) to call the police, he admitted he was. He then told me that he was a journalist(news reporter) and that he was writing an article on how elderly people in Singapore spend their time. He said he was observing me to gather materials for his article.36. What is strange about the man who followed the writer?A. He seemed to be wearing too much.B. He was out on such a hot day.C. He walked quickly behind.D. He was a tall young man.37. Why did the writer get into a taxi?A. To test the young man.B. To lose the young man.C. To call the police.D. To get home earlier.38. What did the stranger do when the writer jumped into a taxi?A. He got into another taxi.B. He tried to stop the taxi.C. He almost gave up following him.D. He made his way along Orchard Road.39. How did the writer have the stranger admit he was following him?A. He threatened to take him to the police.B. He called the police.C. He said he would call the police.D. He talked to the police.40. Why did the stranger follow the writer?A. He was interested in elderly people.B. He often does such things.C. He was writing a book about old people.D. He needed materials for his article.IV. 单词拼写（每题一分，共15分）1. They came to a d_____________ village, where they found some empty houses with broken doors and windows.2. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the l_____________ is an engineer.3. Regular exercise will help to strengthen your m_____________.4. Now w_______________ your answer to your partnerso that on one else will hear you.5. She got into a real p_____________ when she heard the terrible noise.6. You should learn to refuse. You don’t have to a______________ whatever is offered to you.7. Mr Li is an experienced teacher. He has a lot of good teaching m________________.8. It is reported that the 2019 Olympic Games needs a lot of v_________________ to work for it without any pay.9. ---Will you work in that company for a long time?---No, I will work there t_____________________.10. Children are taught several rules to avoid _________________(溺水) in the river.11. Don’t forget to _________________(刷) your teeth before you go to bed.12. Peter was well prepared for the examination, so he entered the exam room _____________________(自信地).13. This medicine can’t be __________________(误用), otherwise it will do great harm to you.14. Many people know that the most __________________(凶猛的) shark is the great whiteshark.15. We will arrive at our ____________________ (目的地) by the evening.V. 句子翻译（每题三分，共15分）1. 小孩伸手够桌上的苹果，但它太高了。

高中语文必修三第一单元练习试题及答案

高中语文必修三第一单元练习试题及答案考试是检测学生学习效果的重要手段和方法，考前需要做好各方面的知识储备。

下面是店铺为大家整理的高中语文必修三第一单元练习试题，希望对大家有所帮助!高中语文必修三第一单元练习试题一、(15分，每小题3分)1.下列加点字注音全正确的一项是( )A.攒珠髻(zǎn) 嫡亲(dí) 宫绦(tiāo) 蜂拥而至(yōng)B. 醉醺醺(xūn) 伶俐(lín) 歆享(xīn) 上蹿下跳(cuàn)C. 数落(shǔ) 惬意(qiè) 翱翔(áo) 不屑一顾(xiāo)D. 裙裾(jū) 嗔怒(chēn) 蜷缩(quán) 刚愎自用(bì)2. 下列选项中没有错别字的一项是( )A.正面五间上房，皆雕梁画栋，两边穿山游廊箱房，挂着各色鹦鹉画眉等鸟鹊。

B.这百无聊赖的祥林嫂，被人们弃在尘芥堆中的，看的厌倦了的陈旧的玩物，先前还将形骸露在尘芥里，从活得有趣的人们看来，恐怕要怪讶她何以还要存在，现在总算被无常打扫得干干净净了。

C. 她像是受了泡烙似的缩手，脸色同时变作灰黑，也不再去取烛台，只是失神的站着。

直到四叔上香的时候，教她走开，她才走开。

D. 他知道他终于给打败了，而且一点补救的办法也没有。

于是他走回船稍，发现舵把的断成有缺口的一头还可以安在舵的隼头上，让他凑和着掌舵。

3.下列选项中标点正确的一项是( )A.进入堂屋中，抬头迎面先看见一个赤金九龙青地大匾，匾上写着斗大的三个大字，是“荣禧堂”，后有一行小字：“某年月日，书赐荣国公贾源”，又有“万几宸(chén)翰之宝”。

B. 宝玉道：“《古今人物通考》上说：‘西方有石名黛，可代画眉之墨’ 。

况这林妹妹眉尖若蹙，用取这两个字，岂不两妙!”C. 我在娘家这几天，就有人到贺家坳去，回来说看见他们娘儿俩，母亲也胖，儿子也胖;上头又没有婆婆，男人所有的是力气，会做活;房子是自家的。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 单元测试题及答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit1 单元测试题一、基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.B. 句型转换根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使其句义相同或相近。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

必修三第一单元单元测试题及答案一、积累运用1、下列词语中，画线的字的注音全都正确的一组是( )A、敕造（chì）惫懒（bèi）讪讪（shàn）间或一轮（jiàn）B、纨绔（ku）两靥（yàn）桌帏（wéi）拗他不过（niù）C、吮吸（shǔn）涎皮（yán）朱拓（tuò）百无聊赖（lài）D、正月(zhēnɡ) 驯熟(xùn) 炮烙(pào) 踌躇（chóu）2、下列词语中，有错别字的一项是( )A、寒暄执着忖度众说纷纭B、慰藉隽永蒙胧眼花瞭乱C、鞭笞赋予萦绕出神入化D、窟窿穹隆缥缈叹为观止3、依次填入下列句子横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①“神舟七号”在辽阔的宇宙空间遨游2l小时10分，______了大量珍贵的科学数据。

②我们同台湾分裂势力斗争的_____，绝不是不要民主、实行哪种制度的问题，而是要统一还是要分裂的问题。

③当您发现有人故意偷税或逃税时，您有权利也有义务对这种行为进行举报。

因为他偷税、逃税，______是在损害国家利益，______是在损害您的利益，个别人的偷逃税款，实际上增加了他人的负担。

A、收集实质既／又B、搜集性质不但／也C、搜集性质既／又D、收集实质不但／也4、下列各句中，加横线的词语运用正确的一句是( )A、为了自己的前程和理想，他作出了不懈的努力。

高考结束后，他踌躇满志，意气昂扬，胜券在握，微笑地走出考场。

B、“第三届校园文化艺术节之校园十佳歌手总决赛”在学校广场隆重举行，进入决赛的选手逐一登台撑场面，整场比赛绚丽多彩，个性纷呈。

C、初春，乍暖还寒。

他身着冬装，漫步在广阔的田野中，仍然觉得不寒而栗。

D、老师批评他说，你这种片面地看问题，目无全牛的处理问题的方式让我感到失望。

5、下列各句中没有语病、句意明确的一句是（）A、凭借NBA的一部宣传片，姚明完成了从单纯的“体育明星”转变到“体育、娱乐明星”。

B、NBA2008-2009赛季在卫冕冠军波士顿凯尔特人队的主场拉开战幕，凯尔特人队以5分的优势战胜了骑士队，取得了新赛季的又一个开门红。

C、有尽之言能传无穷之意，诀窍就在“言”是经过精选的，有典型性，能代表或暗示出许多其他的东西。

D、最近报道显示，虽然出现了禽流感疫情，但由于政府及时采取了有效的防控措施，鸡肉的销售量和消费信心并未受太大影响。

6、对下列字的笔画说明正确的一项是（）A、免录其亟，同为8画B、堰筐象隽，同为12画C、鬼垛尅俞，同为9画D、养恭虎享，同为9画二、阅读与鉴赏(一)阅读下面的文字，完成7—10题。

（分）①王夫人道：“……我不放心的最是一件：我有一个孽根祸胎，是家里的‘混世魔王’，……你只以后不要睬他，你这些姊妹都不敢沾惹他的。

”②面若中秋之月，色如春晓之花，鬓若刀裁，眉如墨画，面如桃瓣，目若秋波。

虽怒时而若笑，即瞋视而有情。

③无故寻愁觅恨，有时似傻如狂。

纵然生得好皮囊，腹内原来草莽，潦倒不通世务，愚顽怕读文章。

行为偏僻性乖张，那管世人诽谤。

7、这三段文字都是描写宝玉的。

①是_______描写，用的是_________的手法；②是______描写，用的是_______的笔调，突出宝玉的_______；③是模拟________的口吻写的，突出宝玉的________性格，这是宝玉的________特点，用的是________的手法。

（分）8、“潦倒不通世务，愚顽怕读文章”是说（）A、穷困失意，懒惰愚笨B、愚笨顽皮，不通人情世故C、厌弃功名，否定封建正统D、不学无术，不懂儒家经典9、“行为偏僻性乖张，哪管他人诽谤”是说（）A、独立不羁，要求个性解放B、性格孤僻，不肯服从管教C、桀骜不驯，追求与众不同D、固执任性，我行我素10、对这三段文字所用的修辞手法，解说不正确的项是（）A、三段都用了比喻修辞手法B、②③两段都用了对偶修辞手法C、除对偶外，②段还用了排比、比喻D、③段用了反语11、下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A、驱除躯壳屈服趋炎附势曲意逢迎B、濯洗着急酌情擢发难数精雕细琢C、腻烦溺水睥睨弥天大谎逆来顺受D、间断栈道蜜饯从谏如流直栏横槛12、下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是 ( )A、岑(cén)寂相形见绌 (zhuō) 伺(sì)候犄（jǐ）角之势B、口角(jué) 自惭形秽(huì) 巢穴(xué) 骄横(héng)无礼C、悲悯(mǐn) 惴惴(zhuì)不安袒(tǎn)护烜(xuǎn)赫一时D、神龛（kān）如鲠(jǐng)在喉租赁(lìn) 靡靡(mí)之音13、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A、流言蜚语迷天大罪仰天而吁名副其实B、消声匿迹强词夺理秘而不宣励精图治C、矫揉造作声名狼籍略见一斑各行其是D、至高无尚尾大不悼卑躬屈膝明火执杖14、选出下面成语中黑体字的意义都不相同的一组是（）A、沽名钓誉徒有虚名不可名状师出无名B、栉风沐雨风声鹤唳移风易俗附庸风雅C、横生枝节起死回生无中生有妙笔生花D、动人心弦兴师动众动辄得咎惊心动魂15、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（1）目前社会上的浮躁风气和商业上的投机心理着学术界，一些学者忘记了学术目的，或急功近利，粗制滥造，或取媚世俗，热衷炒作。

（2）学术上的问题应当由学者们自由地讨论解决，领导不要。

（3）去年江水泛滥的严重教训，工程局组织力量加固了堤岸，采取了一系列防洪措施。

A、侵袭干预由于B、侵蚀干预鉴于C、侵袭干涉鉴于D、侵蚀干涉由于16、下边句子中加点的熟语，能够替换为括号中成语的一项是（）A．教育局的人是不来薄弱的农村学校的，雪中送炭也就成了奢望。

他们就是那样高高在上，让人有可望而不可即的感觉。

（望尘莫及）B．体育竞赛，长江后浪推前浪是自然规律，老将们英雄迟暮本在意料中，但如此多的老将卷土重来却值得深思。

（青出于蓝）C．任何伟大事业的实现都要经过一个长期的艰难的复杂的过程，企图毕其功于一役，那不是不切实际的幻想。

（一锤定音）D．您看，还给我的文章加批呢！强不知以为知，见骆驼就说马肿背，我真不懂得他们为什么要说这些昏话！（牵强附会）17、下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A、为了推动读好书，《中国青年报》文化生活部、北京大学出版社联合举办《中华千字歌》征文活动。

B、这两个业余文艺演出队利用农闲时间在全乡范围内互相巡回演出，受到了当地群众的好评。

C、共和党不会因在克林顿弹劾案上的失利而罢休，而将会调整战略，继续与民主党较量。

D、体育专业的师生积极锻炼，努力培养一批高材生，在完成体育比赛任务的前提下，积极向高校输送合格新生。

18、（）①国外有种说法：“人的一生中只有两件事逃不过，即纳税与死亡。

”纳税是和生活消费密切相关的。

②我们从心理学研究中认识到，人的思维决定于外界客体的作用，外界客体并不直接决定思维，通过大脑对感性材料进行“去粗取精，去伪存真，由此及彼，由表及里”的加工，间接地决定着思维。

A、因此虽然然而而是B、因为即使但是如果C、因此由于然而即使 C、因为虽然但是而是三、阅读下面的文言文，完成10 -13题。

汤显祖，字若士，临川人。

少善属文，有时名。

张居正欲其子及第，罗海内名士以张之。

闻显祖及沈懋学名，命诸子延致。

显祖谢弗往，懋学遂与居正子嗣修偕及第。

显祖至万历十一年始成进士。

授南京太常博士，就迁礼部主事。

十八年，帝以星变严责言官欺蔽，并停俸一年。

显祖上言曰：“言官岂尽不肖，盖陛下威福之柄潜为辅臣所窃，故言官向背之情，亦为默移。

御史丁此吕首发科场欺蔽，申时行属杨巍劾去之。

御史万国钦极论封疆欺蔽，时行讽同官许国远谪之。

一言相侵，无不出之于外。

于是无耻之徒，但知自结于执政。

所得爵禄，直以为执政与之。

纵他日不保身名，而今日固已富贵矣。

给事中杨文举奉诏理荒政，征贿巨万。

抵杭，日宴西湖，鬻狱市荐以渔厚利。

辅臣乃及其报命，擢首谏垣。

给事中胡汝宁攻击饶伸，不过权门鹰犬，以其私人，猥见任用。

夫陛下方责言官欺蔽，而辅臣欺蔽自如。

夫今不治，臣谓陛下可惜者四：朝廷以爵禄植善类，今直为私门蔓桃李，是爵禄可惜也。

群臣风靡，罔识廉耻，是人才可惜也。

辅臣不越例予人富贵，不见为恩，是成宪可惜也。

陛下御天下二十年，前十年之政，张居正刚而多欲，以群私人，嚣然坏之；后十年之政，时行柔而多欲，以群私人，靡然坏之。

此圣政可惜也。

乞立斥文举、汝宁，诫谕辅臣，省愆悔过。

”帝怒谪徐闻典史稍迁遂昌知县二十六年上计京师投劾归。

又明年大计，主者议黜之。

李维祯为监司，力争不得，竟夺官。

家居二十年卒。

显祖意气慷慨，善李化龙、李三才、梅国桢。

后皆通显有建竖，而显祖蹭蹬穷老。

三才督漕淮上，遣书迎之，谢不往。

显祖建言之明年，福建佥事李琯奉表入都，列时行十罪，语侵王锡爵。

言惟锡爵敢恣睢，故时行益贪戾，请并斥以谢天下。

帝怒，削其籍。

甫两月，时行亦罢。

19．下列各句中加点词语，解释不正确的一项是（）A．命诸子延致延：请B．显祖祖谢弗往谢：拒绝C．擢首谏垣垣：矮墙D．省愆悔过愆：错误20．下列各句全都表现汤显祖“意气慷慨”的一组是（）①显祖谢弗往②显祖至万历十一年始成进士③言官岂尽不肖④李维祯为监司，力争不得⑤遣书迎之，谢不往⑥列时行十罪A．①③ B．②③ C．④⑤ D．③⑥21．下面对文章有关内容的评述，不恰当的一项是（）A．汤显祖认为不论是张居正还是申时行任宰相，都没有尽职致使圣政可惜。

B．汤显祖认为是皇帝赐予大臣们的权力为辅臣所窃，致使言官无所适从。

C．汤显祖年青时就擅长写文章，张居正非常想招致当时有学名的汤显祖陪其子读书。

D．听了汤显祖的上言后，皇帝把申时行发配到徐闻任典史，后又调任遂昌任知县。

四、（）22. 翻译文中画线语句。

1.帝以星变严责言官欺蔽，并停俸一年（3分）翻译：______________________________________________________________2.御史万国钦极论封疆欺蔽，时行讽同官许国远谪之。

（3分）翻译： ______________________________________________________________3.于是无耻之徒，但知自结于执政。